2021届高考英语二轮复习-备考提升指导与精练10-阅读理解推理判断题

届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练阅读202110理解一推理判断题年级:姓名:

38.推理判断题根据第一段中可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚To在这些解决方案被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上由此推知，作者认为这些解决办法对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很失望故D选项正确

39.细节理解题根据第三段内容可知知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关长达十年的个人信息泄露使得骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确地确定他们行骗的目标故A选项正确

40.推理判断题根据第二段最后一句可知，这项语音技术可以生成一个听起来和人声非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑故B选项正确

41.主旨大意题第一段提到robocalls（机器人电话自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来会变得越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的第二段介绍原因语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话带来的问题更加严重最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题综上，文章第一段点明文章中心机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重下文都是围绕这一话题展开的故C选项适合作标题相颓JWPassage1Embassy Su i tes by HiI tonSanta AnaOrange CountyAi rportNeighborhood:John Wayne Ai rportSNA,Orange County1325East DyerRoad SantaAna,CAOVERALL GUESTSCOREVery GoodBasedon163Guest Ratings6Free Breakfaste FreeAirport Shuttle珞Fitness Center炮Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeing cIoseto ai rport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a topchoice forour guestsin the area.The300-room Embassy Suites offershomey comforts for thoseon business and vacat ion aI ike—suites withseparate I i ving and sleeping areas,ref r igerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-Fi access and twoTVs.Wake up to afree cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoythe i ndoor poo I andfitnesscenter.A two-hour eveni ngrecept i on offersdr i nks and appet izers and the on-site restaurantservesAmer icanfavor ites.The propertya I so has a businesscenter withcopy andfax services.Parkingis avai IabIe foran add it i ona Ifee.Less thantwo milesfrom I-405,theEmbassySui tes i s withinaha If-mi I e ofvar ious restaurantsand justthree milesfrom JohnWayneAi rport.Our guestssaythe Embassy Suites Iocation,“brilliant”breakfast and“friendly”staff makeit one of the i rfavor ite SantaAna propert i es.Guest Rat i ngsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Loved the breakfast and the fr i endIy,he IpfuI staff.Spac ious accommodationsmade th i savery goodvaIue.Cons:Didn tI ovethe heat i ng/AC system;room was too co I dfor comfort.Al sowas notawareof theparking feeuntiI wechecked in.The parking fee was$17a night.Good Jan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfast was amaz i ng with a var iety ofchoices and the staffwere he IpfuI.Cons:The roomhad avery strangeo I d smeI Iwhen wef i rst got there.I hadto open the doortoai rit out.Very GoodJan5,2017By:BrucePros:The Iocat i onwas very good for us andthe i ncIuded breakfast was apI us.Cons:The roomwas notc I eaned properI ywhen wegot there.The heat i ng system was not work i ngfor the hoteI as well

1.makes theEmbassy Suitesa topchoice for its guests in the area.A.The bus i nesscenter B.The fri endIy staffC.The conveni entIocat ion D.Wi-Fi access

2.Accord i ng to the guestrat i ngs,a I I theguests aresatisfied withitsA.heat i ngsystemB.accommodat i onsC.park i ngfeeD.breakfast

3.Th i s adverti sementi smade morebe Ii evabIebyA.providing theexact addressB.using guestscommentsC.ana lyzing its prosand consD.interviewing theguests【答案】1-3CDB【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍EmbassySuites宾馆

1.推理判断题根据HotelDescri ption中“Being c I oseto a i rportandfreewayaccessmakes theEmbassy Suitesa topchoice forour guests in thearea.”可知，是地理位置交通方便使得使馆套房成为该地区客人的首选故选C

2.推理判断题根据文中“Pros:Loved thebreakfast andthe f r iendI y,he I pfu I staff.”守口Pros:Breakfast was amazing witha variety ofchoices andthe staffwere he I pfuI.”以及“Pros:Thelocation wasverygoodforusandthe i nc I udedbreakfast was a plus.”可知，客人对早饭满意故选D

3.推理判断题根据“Our guestssay theEmbassySuitesIocat ion,“br iI I iant”breakfastand“friendly”staff makeit oneof the i rfavori te SantaAna properties.可知，顾客评论使这个广告更可信故选BPassage2M i nutes afterthe I ast movi eended yesterdayat the PI azaTheater,emp Ioyees werebusysweep i ng uppopcorns andgather i ng cokecups.11was ascene thathad beenrepeated manyti mesi n the theater,s75-year hi story.Th i stime,however,the cIeanupwas a I i ttIe d i fferent.As onegroup ofworkers carri ed outthe rubb i sh,another groupbegan removi ngseats andothertheater equ i pmenti npreparat ion for the buildings end.The filmcI ass i c TheLastPictureShowwas the Iast movi eshown i n the oI d theater.Thoughthe movi ei s30years oI d,most of the250seats weref iI Iedw i thteary-eyed aud i encewanti ng to saygood-bye to theoI dbu i Id i ng.Theater ownerEd Bradford sa i d hechose themov iebecause it seemed appropr i ate.The moviei sset i n asma I I townwhere theon I y movi etheateri sprepar i ngtocIose down.Bradfordsa i dthat Iarge modern theaters i n the c i ty madeiti mposs i bIefor the PI azatocompete.He addedthat the theater slocation（位置）wasa I soareason.This used to be the centeroftown.”he sa i d.Now thearea i s mostI yoff i ce bu iI d i ngs andwarehouses.Last weeksome c ityoff i c i a Issuggested thec ity mi ghtbe i nterested i n turni ngtheoId theateri nto a museumand pub I ic meeti ngp Iace.However,thesep I ans weregi venup becauseof f i nanc ia I prob I ems.Bradford soIdthe buiId i ng and Iand to a Ioca IdeveIopmentfirm,wh ich p I ans to builda shopp i ngcomp I ex on the Iand where the theateri sIocated.The theateraud i ence sa i dgood-bye asBradford Iockedthe doorsforthe Iast time.After75years thePI azaTheater has shown its Iast movie.The theaterwi I Ibe mi ssed.

4.In whatway wasyesterday scIeanup at thePI aza specia IA.11made roomfor newequ ipment.B.11s i gnaIed thecIosedown of thetheater.C.11was donew i th the he Ipof the aud i ence.D.11marked the75th anni versaryof thetheater.

5.Why wasThe LastP icture Stowput onA.11was an a I I-time cIass ic.B.11was about thehi storyof thetown.C.The aud iencerequested it.D.The theaterowner found itsu itab Ie.

6.What wi I I probabIy happentothebuiIdi ngA.11wiI I be repa i red.B.11wi I I beturned i ntoamuseum.C.11wi I I beknocked down.D.It wi I I be soId totheci tygovernment.

7.What canwe i nfer about theaudi enceA.They aredisappo i nted wi thBradford.B.They aresad to say goodbye tothe oId theater.C.They aresupport i ve of the city off icia Is.D.They arekeen to have a shoppi ng center.【答案】4-7BDCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门转手出售的故事

4.细节理解题根据首段第

三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁故选B

5.推理判断题根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出thePIazaTheater的现状故选Do

6.细节理解题根据第四段末句“which pIansto buildashoppi ngcomp I ex on the Iand wherethetheater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心故选C

7.推理判断题根据第二段中u mostof the250seats werefilled withteary-eyed audiencewant ingtosaygood-byetotheoIdbuilding.“可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉故选BPassage3Increasing numbersof ai rports,especially inEurope,are promoting a“s iI ent a i rportn idea.It istoreduce noise pollut ion,such asa i rport-wide announcements,without sacri fici ng timelyand heIpfuI updatesof information.Internat ionaIai rportswere oncecharacter izedby thei r highvoices,compet i ng gateannouncementsand soon.Th is isaI Ichanging.Ange Ia Gittens,di rector genera I of Ai rportsCounciI International（AC I）,says there isa growingdes i re amongai rports and a i rI i nesthey serve to create a calm,re I axed atmospherewithout beingdi sturbed by announcements.“Passengerscan re Iaxwhile theywait for their fIight toboard in thecommon airsidelounges（休闲区），and foodand dri nkareas,“she says.In June,Helsinki Ai rport in FinI and—a countrywherethetour ism siogan（口号）is“silence,pl easen—became themost recentairport toadopt thes iI entconcept.As partof itscommitmentto qui eti ngthi ngs down,announcements forfIi ghts are made on Iyin board i ng gateareas.Lost trackof time in theshopsToo bad.Nobody sgoing toca I I you to your fl ight,as announcements in aI I termi naIs wi I I be madeonI yinexcept ionaI（伊］夕卜的）emergency ci rcumstances.Heikki Koski,vice presidentof HeI sinkiAi rport,says thatimproved fI ighti nformat i ondisplaysystem andi nteracti vekiosks（交互式自助月艮务机），together withadvances in mobiIetechno Iogy,are changing the waya i rports communicatewith passengers.At Municha irport,InfoGatekiosks allowforvideo-based face-to-face conversationwithaI ivecustomer servicerepresentative in the travelersIanguage ofchoice.Interactive signs,on theother hand,give directionsat thetouch offinger.Passengers cantap a“you arehere“display to get directions andapproximate walking time to their destinations.Of course,anairportwiI I never be ass iI entasatemp Ie.There wiI I conti nueto be aneed forairport-wi deemergency announcementsa Iongwith board i ngcal Is.But ats iI entairports,the Iattercan berestr icted to specificgates,as has adopted inHelsinki.

8.What is AngeIaGittens opinionon thes iI entairportconceptA.It makesairportnoise-free.B.It is iintended forpassengersbenefit.C.It haschanged internationaIai rportsreputat ion.D.It hasencouraged thecater ing i ndustryinairports.

9.What shouIdpassengers paycIose attention toat HelsinkiAi rportA.Thei rboardi ngtime.B.Finland stour ismsIogan.C.The shops opening hours.D.The“you arehere”disp Iay.in the text

10.Why is Munich Ai rportment ionedB.To introduceInfogate kiosks.A.To showits popularity.D.To becompared withHelsinkiC.To proveHeikki Koskis words.Airport.

11.What is the best title forthe textA.Si I ence,pIease.Th isisanairport.B.Can airportsbe asquiet astemp IesC.Si lentairportsaI Iaround theworId.D.Techno Iogyhe Ipsairports becomei nteracti ve.【答案】8-11BACA【解析】这是一篇说明文越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况

8.推理判断题根据文章第二段“Angela Gittens,di rectorgeneraIofAirports CounciI Internat ionaI,says thereis agrowing desire amongai rportsandai rIi nes theyservetocreateacalm,re Iaxedatmosphere without being disturbedbyannouncements.,,可知，安吉拉•吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望营造一种平静、轻松的氛围她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B9,推理判断题根据文章中倒数第三段“Nobody sgoing tocaI I youtoyourfI ight,as announcementsinaI IterminaIswi I I bemadeonI yinexcept iona I emergency circumstances.”没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知可知，乘客应该注意他们的登机时间，故选A

10.推理判断题根据文章中倒数第二段Passengers cantap a“you arehere”display toget directionsand approximatewalking timestothei r destinations.可知，提至4MunichAirport是为了证实上文Heikki Koski的话（升级的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式），故选C

11.主旨大意题根据文章第一句话（越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，正推行一个安静空港的理念）引出主题，呼吁机场推行si lentairport理念，故选APassage4Three boyswere enjoying themseIves in their hometown ofBov ina,Mississippi.However,thei rI iveswere turnedupside downwhen theydiscovered thejawbone ofa Mastodon（齿乳象）.Brothers Shawnand Cai dSeI Iersand cous inMichael Maha Iitc foundthe prehi stor icbone in a pieceof earththat wasrecent Iypl owed（犁、耕）.“I thought it wasa log,Caid said.I triedtopick itup andit wasreaI Iyheavy andI sawteeth on it.”The boneweighed about50pounds.TheyeventuaI Iygotthe bone totheirhomeand fittedit intheirtub（浴盆），but ittook theircol lective strength,might anda golfcart,to carrythe IargeMastodon bone.“They didn,t expectto findthat,“MichaeIs momsaid.“Now that theyhave,I beIi evethat theywi I I bemore awareof theirsurround ings andwhat they re diggingupwhen theyare digging and playing.”“We vegotten alot ofpetr if ied（石化的）wood andGivi IWar reI ics from thearea andthat swhat I thought itwas,“the brothers mother said.This is ourf irst setof teethweve found.So wethoughtitwastheirimag ination.We werequite surprised tosee that it wasnottheirimagination.”They wereexplor ingnear the brothers^home.Lo andbehoId（真想不至1）,they sawwhat theythoughtresemb Iedafoss iI.It wasthe curatorof paI eontoIogy（古生物负责人）of theMississippi Museumof NaturaI Science,George PhiI I ips,who firstidentified thebone asa“very matureindividual”.The Mastodonwasamamma Iwho I i veddur ing the preh i stor ic times.They hadI ongtusksand trunks,Ii ke eI ephants.They werecIear I y differentfrom theirmodern-day counterparts,as we I Ias woollymammoths（猛才马）.

12.How did theyfi ndthejawbone ofa MastodonA.With greatefforts.B.By chance.C.Instructed byan expert.D.Through imagination.

13.At first thebrothersmotherthought thejawbone was.A.from peopIewho diedin theCivil WarB.thebonefrom avery maturei ndi vi duaIC.Iike aIog orsometh ingD.theprehistor icbone

14.The discoveryof thejawbone ofa Mastodon is importantmainly becauseit.A.he IpspeopIe toknow moreabouttheCivil WarB.teaches kidsto bemore awareof their surroundingsC.promotes theresearch onmore prehistoriccreaturesD.attracts theMississippi MuseumofNaturaIScience

15.Which of the following can be thebest titleforthearticIeA.Preh istoric BonesRecent IyFound in MississippiB.Not Petrified WoodNor CivilWar ReiicsC.Fi rstI denti fyingBone asa“Very MatureI ndi vi duaID.Unexpected IyDi scoveringMastodon Jawbone【答案】12-15BACD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颗骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有所帮助

12.推理判断题根据第一段可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颗骨的故B项正确

13.推理判断题根据第四段第一句“We vegotten aIot ofpetr ified woodand CivilWar reIics fromtheareaandthat swhat Ithought itwas,“thebrothersmother said可知之前他们曾经发现过一^些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物故A项正确

14.推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一和最后一^殳The Mastodonwasamamma Iwho Iived dur ing theprehistoric times可推断，齿乳象的颗骨的发现对史前生物的研究有所帮助故C项正确

15.主旨大意题本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颗骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸故D项正确阅读理解——推理判断优培阅读理解——推理判10（浙江卷，）2020•AI neverknew anyonewho dgrown upin Jacksonwithoutbeingafraid ofMrs.CaI Iowayour Iibrarian.She ranJackson,s CarnegieLibrary absolutelyby herseIf.SILENCE inbigbI ack Ietters wason si gns hung everywhere.If shethought youwere dressedimproper Iy,she sentyou straightbackhome tochange yourcIothes.I waswilling;I wouIddo anythingto read.My motherwasnotafraid ofMrs.CaI Ioway.She wished metohavemy ownIibrary cardto checkoutbooks formyseIf.She tookmeinto introduceme.“Eudora isnine yearsoId andhas mypermissionto readany bookshe wantsfromtheshe Ives,chi Idrenor adults,“Mother said.Mrs.CaI Iowaymade herown ruIesabout books.You couIdnot takeback abook tothe Iibrary onthe same dayyou dtaken itout;it madeno difference to herthat youd readevery wordin itandneeded anotherto start.You couldtake outtwo booksat atime andtwo onI y.So twoby two,I readIi brarybooks asfast asI couIdgo,rush ing themhome inthebasket ofmy bi eye Ie.From theminuteI reachedour house,I startedto read.I knewthis wasextreme happiness,knew itatthetime.My mothershared thisfee Iingof mine.Now,Ithinkof heras readingso muchof thetimewhile doingsometh ingeI se.I rememberher readinga magaz i newhile takingthe partof theWoI finagame of“Little RedRiding Hood”with mybrothers twodaughters.She djust lookup attheright time,I ongenough toanswer-in character-“The betterto eatyou with,my dearv,andgo back to herpI aceinthe magazi nearticle.

21.Which ofthe following bestdescr ibedMrs.CaI IowayC.Humorous.D.A.diet.B.Str ict.Cons iderate.“this feeling”refer tointheIast

22.What dothe underIi ned wordsparagraphB.Love forMrs.Ca I I oway.A.Des ire toread.D.Fear ofthe Iibrary ruIes.C.I nterestingames.

23.Where isthetext probabIyfromA.guidebook.B.an autobiography.C.a newsreport.D.book revi ew.【答案】21-23BAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望

21.推理判断题根据第一段第一句（我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人）以及“SILENCE in bigbIackIetters was onsignshung everywhere.If shethought youwere dressedimproper Iy,she sentyou straightback hometo changeyourclothes.（到处都挂着牌子,上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服再来）可知Mrs.Calloway很严格故选B

22.词义猜测题根据下文“Now,I thinkof heras readingso muchofthetime whiledoingsomething else.”可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”故选A

23.推理判断题结合文章主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望读书故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传故选B（浙江卷月，）2020•1BMi Iwaukee,Wisconsin,is roadtesting anew wayto keep winter roadsi ce-f ree—by spreadingon themcheese bri ne,the saI tyI iquidusedto make softcheese,Iike mozzareIIa.Wi sconsin,aI so ca IIed“America sDairy Iand,\s famousforitscheese.The stateproduced

2.8billion poundsof cheeseIast year!As aresult,there wasa IotofIeftover cheese br ine.Disposing of（处置）thebrine canbe expensive.So whatshouIdcheese makersdo with the wasteNormaIIy,towns userock salt to de-ice streets.The sa It Iowers watersfreezi ng point,caus ing icetome It（融化）.But us ing cheese bri necould heIpbothcheese producersand citiessave money,while keepingroads safe.Cheese bri nehas saltinit,which,Ii kethe rock salt,he Ips Iower waters freezingpoint.I naddition to saving money,cheese bri necouId aIso bea more env i ronment-fri endIy opt ion.Many peopIesuspect that aII therock saltused everywinter isharmingthe environment.Rock saltismade ofsod ium chlor ide,the sanecon-pound（化合物）inord inarytab Iesalt.Sounds harmless,r ightBut whileyou probabIyadd onlya smaI I amountof salttoyour food,road crewsspread about20million tonsofsa11on U.S.Roads everyyear!The chemicaIwashes offroads andgoes intothe ground.There itcan poIIute drinking water,harm pIants,and eataway soil.By spreadingcheese brine on streetsbeforeadding a Iayer of rock saIt,Mi Iwaukeemay beabIe tocut itsrock saltuse by30percent.Cheese brine hasadowns ide too—a sheIIs imiIar tothat ofbad milk.“I don t reaIIy mindit,“Emi INorby to IdModern Farmermagazi ne.He worksforoneofWisconsin scounty highwaycommissions andcame upwith theidea ofusingcheese brine.Our roadssmeI IIi keWisconsin!”hesaid.

24.Why cancheese brinehe Ipkeepwinterroads ice-freeA.It issoft.B.It containssalt.C.It iswarm.D.It hasmilk in it.

25.What isabenefit ofusingcheeseurineonroadsA.Improv ingairqua Iity.B.Increas ing saIesofrocksalt.C.Reducing waterpollution.D.Saving thecheesei ndustry.

26.Mi Iwaukee snew wayto de-ice streetsmay bean exampIeof.A.bark ing upthe wrongtree B.putt ingthecart beforethehorseC.robbing Peterto payPau ID.killing twobi rdswithone stone【答案】24-26BCD【解析】这是一篇说明文主要说明了威斯康辛州的密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的路面防冻方法——在路面上涂上奶酪盐水文章说明了这种新方法的好处是，相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保

24.细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Cheese brinehassaItin it,which,I ike the rocksalt,heIps lower watersfreez ingpoint.”（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有助于降低水的冰点）可知因为奶酪盐水含有盐，所以能帮助冬季道路不结冰故选B

25.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“There itcan poIIute drinkingwater,harm pIants,and eataway soil.By spreadingcheese brineon streetsbefore addingaIayerofrock salt,Mi Iwaukeemay beabIe tocut itsrocksaltuse by30percent.（它的使用可以污染饮用水，伤害植物，侵蚀土壤通过在街道上撒上奶酪盐水，然后再撒上一层岩盐，密尔沃基或许可以将岩盐的使用量减少30%）可知岩盐会污染饮用水，而在道路上使用奶酪盐水可以减少水污染故选C

26.推理判断题根据第三段最后一句uCheese brinehas saItinit,which,I ike the rocksalt,heIpsIowerwaters freezingpoint.（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有助于降低水的冰点）以及第四段第一句In additiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecou Ida Isobeamoreenvironment-fri endIyoption.”（除了省钱,奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择）可知相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保，可知密尔沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一个“一石二鸟”的成功例子故选D（浙江卷月，）2020•7BThe traff ic signaIs aIong Factoria BouIevard in Bellevue,Washi ngton,generaI Iydon tfI ashthe sameIength of green twiceina row,especially atrush hour.At9:30am,the fuIIred/yeIlow/green signaleye Ie mightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburst ofadditionaI traffic mightpush itto145seconds.Less trafficat9:37am couIdpushit downto

135.Just I ikethetraffic itseIf,the timingofthesignaIs changes.That isbydes ign.Be IIevue,a fast-growing cityjust eastof SeattIe,uses asystemthat isgaining popularity aroundthe US:intersect ion（十字路口）signa Isthat canadjust in reaI timeto trafficcond itions.These Ii ghts,known asadapt i ve signa Is,have Iedtosignificant decIines in boththe troubIeandcost oftraveIs betweenwork andhome.uAdapt i vesignaIs canmake surethatthetrafficdemand thatisthereis being addressed,says AlexStevanov ic,a researcherat FloridaAt Iant ic University.For aIIof Bellevue s success,adaptivesi gnaIsare nota cure-aIIfor jammedroadways.Kev in BaIke,a researchengineer atthe TexasAM UniversityTransportationInst itute,says thatwhile smartI ightscanbepart icuIar Iybeneficial forsome cities,others areso jammedthat onlya sharpreduction inthe number of carson theroad wi II make a meaningfuI difference.It snot going to fixeverything,but adaptivesignaIshave somebenefits forsma II ercities,“he says.I nBe II evue,the switchto adaptivesigna Is hasbeen aIesson inthevaI ue of we I comingnew approaches.I nthe past,there wasoften anautomat ic reactiontoi ncreasedtraffic:just widenthe roads,says MarkPoch,the Be II evue TransportationDepartment,s trafficengineer ing manager.Now hehopes thatother citieswiII considermakingtheirstreets runsmarter insteadof justmak ingthembigger.

25.What doesthe underIined word“That”in paragraph2refer toA.Increased IengthofgreenI ights.B.Shortened trafficsignaleye Ie.C.Flexible timingof trafficsignaIs.D.Smooth trafficfIowontheroad.

26.What doesKev in BaIke sayabout adaptivesignaIsA.They workbetter onbroad roads.B.They shouIdbe usedin othercities.C.They havegreat Iyreduced trafficontheroad.D.They are I esshe IpfuIincities seri ousIyjammed.

27.What canweI earn fromBellevuessuccessA.It isrewarding totry newthings.B.The oldmethods stillwork today.C.It paysto puttheory intopractice.D.The simp Iestway isthebest way.【答案】25-27CDA【解析】这是一篇说明文美国华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法

25.指代猜测题That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容根据第一段内容尤其是第一殳最后一句Just Iikethetraffic itself,the timingofthesignaIs changes.（就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化）可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化That isby design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”故选C项

26.推理判断题根据第四段第一句（但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药）及该段第二句中“others areso jammedthat onIya sharpreduct ioninthenumber ofcars ontheroad wiIImakeameaningfuIdifference.”（其他城市贝U因为交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用）可推知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助故选D项

27.推理判断题根据第二段最后一句（这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费）和最后一段第一句I nBeIIevue,the switchto adaptivesigna Is hasbeenaIesson intheva IueofweIcoming newapproaches.“可推知，从贝尔维尤市的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的故选A项（北京卷,）2019•CThe probI emof robocaIIs hasgotten sobad thatmany peop Ienow refuseto pickupcalls fromnumbers theydontknow.By nextyear,haIf ofthe callswe receive wiIIbescams（欺诈）.We arefinal Iy wakinguptothe severityofthe probIembysupport inganddeve lopinga groupof tools,apps andapproaches intended topreventscammers fromgett ing through.Unfortunate Iy,it stoo Ii ttIe,too Iate.By thetimethese“solutions”（解决方案）become widelyavaiI able,scammers wiIIhave movedontocIeverer means.Inthe nearfuture,it snot justgoingtobe thenumber youseeon yourscreen thatwiIIbein doubt.Soon youwiIIaIsoquest ionwhether thevoiceyou rehear ingis actuaIIy reaI.That sbecause thereare anumberofpowerfuI voicemanipuI ation（处理）and automationtechnologiesthat areabout tobecome widelyavaiI ablefor anyoneto use.At thisyears I/O Conference,a companyshowed anew voicetechno Iogy abIeto producesuch aconvi ncinghuman-sound ing voice thatitwas abIe to speaktoareceptionist andbook areservationwithout detection.These deveIopmentsareIikeIytomakeour currentprob Iemswith robocaIIsmuchworse.The reasonthat robocaIIsarea headachehas Iess todo withamount thanpreci sion.A decadeof databreaches（数据d曼入）of personaIinformation hasled toasituation wherescammers caneas iIyIearnyour mothers name,and farmore.Armedwith thisknowledge,theyreabIetocarry outindividuaIIy targetedcampa ignsto cheatpeopIe.Th is means,for exampIe,thatascammer couIdcaII youfromwhat Iooks tobeafami Ii arnumber andta Iktoyou usingavoicethatsounds exactIyIikeyour bankteller s,tr ickingyou into“confirming“your address,mother sname,and cardnumber.Scammers follow money,so companieswiIIbethe worsthit.Alot ofbusiness isstilldone overthe phone,and muchof itis basedon trustand existingreIationshi ps.Voice mani puIation technoIogi esmay weakenthat graduaIIy.We need to deaIwiththeinsecure natureof ourteIecom networks.Phone carriersand consumersneedtowork togetherto findways ofdetermin ingandcommunicating whatisreaI.That mightmean eitherdeveloping auniform wayto markvideos andimages,showingwhen andwho theywere madeby,or abandoningphone callsaltogether andmoving towardsdata-based communications—using appsIike FaceTimeor WhatsApp,which canbe tiedtoyour identity.Credibi Iity is hardto earnbut easytoIose,andtheprobIem isonI ygoingtogetharder fromhere onout.

38.How doesthe authorfee Iaboutthesolutions toprob Iemof robocaIIsA.Panieked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

39.Taking advantageofthenew technologies,scammer can.A.aim atvictims preciselyB.damage databaseseasi IyC.start campaignsrapidly D.spread informationwidely

40.What doesthe passageimplyA.Honesty isthebest poIicy.B.Technologies canbe doubIe-edged.C.There aremore solutionsthan probIems.D.CredibiIity hoI dsthe keyto deveIopment.

41.Which ofthe following wouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Where theProb Iemof RobocaIIs IsRootedB.Who Isto BlamefortheProblem ofRobocaI IsC.Why RobocaIIs AreAbout toGet MoreDangerousD.How RobocaIIs AreAffecting theWorId ofTechnology【答案】38-41DABC【解析】这是一篇说明文文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。