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西工大附中学年上学期月期末2022-20231高三英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230The Guideto theLively ArtsDATESADDITIONASHOW NAME DESCRIPTIONS DETAILS PRIC ETIMESLTHEATREFrom LincolnCenter theatercomes“a Kennedy$20:luxurious newproduction of the mostCenter Operadiscoperfect musicalof alltime”House;unts forEntertainmentWeekly.LernerKennedy seniorSaturdayLoewes My Fair Lady.Director sParking within2■[The■k KennedyBartlett Shersglowing productionis center.org or60or hours:$5;for■Center Feb.27thrilling,glorious andbetter thanit callaboveeach additionalMyFair Ladyp.m.p.m.ever was”The NewYork Times,The202-467-46hour:$13-hour-long productionfeatures such00$15classic songsas ICould HaveDancedAll Night,The Rainin Spain andWouldnt it Be Lovely.DATES SHOWNAMEDESCRIPTIONSDETAILSPRICE ADDITIONALTIMESMUSIC-CONCERTS.Center fortheT SRESIDENTOWNThe MarineBand kicksoff its2021Arts,GeorgeMarine BandSousa seasonwith ajourney throughJohn MasonSeasonPhilip Sousaskeen imaginationfor University;Opener thetheater,revealing anotherside ofBraddockSunday,The AmericanThe MarchKing.The concertis RoadRoute FreeparkingFeb.28at FreeOffenbach:Sousa dedicatedto hisoperettas,including123,Fairfax,available2p.m.and theOperetta themarches,songs andinstrumental VA;小歌剧selections fromEL Captain,The202-433-40Charlatan,The BrideElect andother11,www.marworks forthe stage.in ebcmd.marines.milMUSIC-ORCHESTRALChevy ChasePresbyterianChurch,1Chevy ChaseCircleapolloWashingtonThe Apollo Orchestra welcomesSunday,violist RobertoDiaz toperform FreeparkingThe ApolloFeb.28at FreeJennifer Higdons DC20015;availableOrchestra with4p.m.Grammy-winning ViolaConcerto.WWW.violist RobertoDiazCOMEDY考查动词词义辨析句意在学校介绍会的前一天晚上，我仔细阅读了课程目录，选择出我认为看起来比
28.较好的取，拿;强调；选择;主动提供根据本句中A.taken B.emphasized C.selected D.offered“I thoughtlooked及下文可知，作者是为女儿选择出自己认为好的课程，good Every course she had chosen12suited herinterests.”此处和是同义词，故选项select chooseC考查动词短语辨析句意第二天下午我们在校园见面，脸上兴奋地容光焕发，她说“我已经把
29.Nicole我的整个日程表安排好了点燃，（使）容光焕发；建立；调高，出现；A.lit upB.built up C.turned upD.made构成，弥补根据可知,因兴奋而容光焕发，故选项up with excitement”Nicole A考查动词词义辨析句意:我很惊讶，想着她本应该和我讨论一下想象；希望；
30.A.imagining B.hoping C.思考,想；增加根据语境并结合作者说的可知，女儿thinking D.adding“she shouldhave discussedit withme^^自己安排好日程，作者很惊讶，“她本应该和我讨论的”是作者心理想的，故选项C考查副词、形容词词义辨析句意没有选择我建议的一门课程仅仅，只；正好，
31.Nicole A.only B.just只是；甚至；单一的，单个的根据下一句.”C.even D.single Everycourse shehad chosen12suited herinterests可知，女儿选的课程都是适合她自己的兴趣，所以此处指没有一门是作者建议而故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意她选择的每一门课程只是恰恰满足她的兴趣大部分；恰恰，
32.A.mostly B.exactly确实；几乎不；轻微地，些许结合上文可知，作者建议的课程都没有选，C.hardly D.slightly NicoleNicole选的课程都恰恰适合自己的兴趣，故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意就在那时我看到一个成熟的、有能力的年轻女性，有着聪明的头脑和塑造自
33.己未来的能力正常的；锋利的，聪明的；不同的；典型的根据A.normal B.sharp C.different D.typical a mature,可知，此处指聪明的头脑，故选项capable youngwoman”B考查名词词义辨析句意她不再需要妈妈来评估她做的每个决定关爱；朋友；
34.A.care B.friend C.decision决定；影响根据上文内容可知，自己选择了大学课程，所以此处指她不再需要妈妈来评估她D.effect Nicole的“决定、故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意我感觉自豪，尽管仍然有一点难过焦虑的；兴奋的，
35.A.anxious B.excited激动的；紧张的；难过的根据语境及表示让步关系的可知，作者感觉自豪，尽管有一C.tense D.sad though点难过，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我仔细回顾经验教训观察;检查;回顾，复
36.A.observed B.checked C.reviewed查，复习；学习根据下一句中可知作者是回顾过去，故选项D.studied“over thepast18years”I,C考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的年，挣扎着学习责任，同情心和努力工作决
37.18Nicole A.determined定；失败；强迫；挣扎,奋斗根据下一句B.fail C.forced D.struggled There have been a few holes along the way.可知，一路上有一些困境，所以此处指挣扎着学习，故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意她全副武装,渴望迎接未来因此;相反;此外；
38.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides但是，仍然前一句说沿途有一些坎坷，空后面是她已经为未来做好了充分准备，所以此处应该填具D.Still有转折意义的词，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意她全副武装，渴望迎接未来问候,欢迎;发现;决
39.A.greet B.discover C.determine定；控制根据可知，她做好准备迎接未来，故选项D.control“she iswell-equipped”A考查名词词义辨析句意我认识到，下一步就是我要采取的给我的女儿和我自己都需要的独立性
40.A.特征，性格；力量；独立；宽慰，解脱根据上文character B.strength C.independence D.relief“Nicole,eager及文章内容可知，女儿长大了，作者意识到需要放手，给女儿也给自己独立，故选项to—3—independence”C
41.who
42.relaxing
43.and
44.the
45.traditional
46.dates
47.seventh
48.wasserved
49.to break
50.In这是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国下午茶的由来及礼仪考查定语从句句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，
42.稍稍休息一下更惬意呢分析句子结构，是一个定语从句,修饰先行1are notthat sporty词关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为指人的时，只用不用故填those,those who,that,who考查形容词句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，
43.稍稍休息一下更惬意呢该空修饰名词短语用形容词；形式的形容词修饰人，而形式afternoon tea,v+ed v+ing的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填relaxingo考查连词句意但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍
44.稍休息一下更惬意呢“和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶”和“稍稍休息一下”之间是并列关系，用连词故填and,ando考查冠词句意但是你熟悉下午茶的文化——它的起源，包括什么，以及适当的礼仪吗？特指“适当的
45.礼仪”,用定冠词，故填the考查形爸词句意这里有一些关于这个英国传统习俗你需要了解的事情，这样你才能更享受它该空修
46.饰名词短语用形容词，故填English custom,traditionalo考查时态和主谓一致句意在中国，饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前年左右，而“下午茶”的概念直
47.3000到世纪中叶才首次出现在英国描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第17the tradition of drinking tea三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates考查序数词句意年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午点备好一个
48.18404盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上点表示“第48七世贝德福德公爵夫人”，用序数词，故填seventh考查时态和语态句意年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午点备好
49.18404一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上点根48据时间状语”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去口寸；从句主语和谓语“In1840“the eveningmeal”“serve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，故填“the eveningmeal”was servedo考查固定用法句意她发现这个新习惯很难改掉，很快就邀请社会上的其他女士加入她的行列
50.difficult to难以做某事，该用法是固定用法，故填do sth.to break考查介词句意在世纪年代，上层社会的人会穿上长袍，戴上手套和帽子来喝下午茶表示“在
51.1980第几世纪多少年代”，用介词故填in,in后面力口删除前面
52.
71.such-so
72.think-thought
73.them—it
74.because of
75.punished的being
76.now-then77・nothing-anything78・Workings Work
79.which-what
80.possibly-possible这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过自己因踢足球过于疲惫而把当天的作业留到第二天上课前写，却因堵车迟到没上交作业，被老师惩罚的经历懂得了要下定决心当天事当天毕考查副词句意一个周日，足球赛后我感到如此疲惫以至,我那天不想完成家庭作业结构“如此…以
77.至于“可为so+adj/adv+that.或者such+n+that；so修饰形容词或副词，故将such改为so考查动词时态句意我认为为了能在上课前完成作业，我第二天早上能早起去学校本篇文章讲述发生
78.在过去的故事，动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时故将改为think thought考查代词句意我认为为了能在上课前完成作业，我第二天早上能早起去学校根据句意可判断代词
79.them指代的是“需要完成的作业为不可数名词，代词需要用故改为homework,it themit考查介词句意但是因为交通堵塞，我觉得我不能准时到校「因为“是连词，后面需要句子，但
80.because此句后接的是“交通堵塞为名词短语，要用短语故在后加the trafficjam becauseof becauseof考查语态句意我被老师惩罚了根据句意可知，“我与惩罚之间是被动关系，且是发生在
81.”1“punish”过去的动作，而不是过去某一时间正在发生的动作，故不是过去进行时的被动语态，不需要故删除being前面的punished being考查副词句意从那以后，我下定决心再也不将任何重要的事推迟到第二天根据句意可知，表示“从那
82.时起”而非从现在起，故改为now theno考查不定代词句意从那以后，我下定决心再也不将重要的事推迟到第二天根据前文可知作者因为不
83.写作业被罚，即推迟重要的事是不好的故下决心不再推迟任何重要的事，根据空格处应填“任何事情故改为“anything nothinganythingo考查动词句意今天完成该完成的事吧，因为你不知道明天将发生什么本句是祈使句后接一个原因状
84.语从句，祈使句要用动词原形开头故改为Working Work考查连接代词句意今天完成该完成的事吧，因为你不知道明天将发生什么根据句意“因为你不知道
85.明天会发生什么”可知知道后接的宾语从句主语为“什么”，要用故改为”know whatowhich what
86.考查形容词句意尽可能抓住今天，相信明天“尽可能・・.”为固定搭配as…aspossible,故改possibly为possibleo
52.Dear Chris,I ammore thandelighted to learn that you areobsessed withChinese sports.My favoriteChinese sportis tai chi.My affectionfor tai chi datesback tomy PEclass backin primaryschool.I wasimpressed byits magicalcombinationof softnessand strength.I practicedhard tosharpen myskills,and theconstant praisefrom myteacherpushed meforward tolearn itin depth.I am now a member of my schools tai chi club,where studentsof variouslevelswho are passionate about taichi gather around to practice taichi together.Tai chihas broughtme massivebenefits.Notonly has it bettered my health,but alsobuilt myconfidence,thus improvingmy studies.I hopemy introductionscan beof somehelp.Whafs yourfavorite sportI amlooking forwardto yourreply.99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999Yours99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友写封电子邮件，向他介绍自己最喜欢的中国体育运动Chris.词汇积累1高兴的:glad^pleased/delighted得知一hear learn希望expect—hope帮助assist—help,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句My affectionfor taichi datesback tomy PEclass backin primaryschool.拓展句My affectionfor taichi datesback tomy PEclass backin primaryschool,where therewas astrong atmosphereoftraditional Chineseculture.【高分句型1J Iamnowamemberofmyschoolstaichiclub,where studentsof variouslevels whoarepassionate（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句及引导的限abouttaichigatheraroundtopracticetaichitogether.where wh2制性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了2]Not onlyhasitbetteredmyhealth,but alsobuilt myconfidence,thus improvingmy studies.句型以及否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句）not only...but also$36;RonalddiscoReaganuntsFridaysBuilding;A musicalpolitical satire（讽刺作availaMake AmericaSaturday s1300品）.ble forFree parkingGrinAgain at7:30Pennsylvan iagroupsBringing comedyto politics!p.m.Ave;Info:of10202-312-15or55,moreMy
1.How muchdo youat leastneed topay forparking if you parkyour carin Kennedy Center Opera House towatchFair ladyA.$
4.B.$
5.C.$
6.D.$
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2.Where canyou enjoyJennifer Higdon9s Grammy-winning ViolaConcertoA.At theRonald ReaganBuilding.B.At theKennedyCenterOperaHouse.C.At Chevy Chase Presbyterian Church.D.At GeorgeMason UniversitysCenter forthe Arts.
3.Where willthe chartabove probablybe seenA.A newsreport for artists.B.A brochurefor musicfans.C.A bookletfor dramalovers.D.A magazinefor professionalartists.Despite thefact that there hasnever beenso muchwealth orso manywealthy people in theworld,many of the（消耗）worlds poorpeople stilllive inmaterial and energy poverty.Could you and Icut backon ourconsumptionso as to make some space for othersto increasetheirsI amsure wecould.But,unfortunately,everything aboutour economicsystems isset upto makeus believeand（默认）behave otherwise.The defaultmindset is that thereis nothingwrong withwanting evernewer andmoreexpensive things as long as we can affordthem.Look aroundyou fora moment.No societyanywhere beforelived like this.Further,since ourspending mustnecessarilybe someoneelses income,we tellourselves thatwe actuallymake theworld abetter placeevery timewe buy（拉）another pairof shoesor tradein acar forthe latestmodel.And thafsthe tugof warthat playsitself outcruelly inourlives,as oneside ofour agecries outless”,and from the otherside comesthe answeringcry“more”.Of course,wanting tolive abetter lifeis deeplyingrained inhuman nature.Otherwise,we would never havegenerated the progress that hasbrought usto ourpresent station.But nowwe shouldthink deeplyabout howand whywe consume.After all,even theearliest thinkersin thehistory ofeconomic—including AdamSmith-thought,having moredoesnot alwaystranslate into being happier.Evidence showsthat manypeoplein the developingworld,despite beinghard-up,report beingjust ashappy asthose in the materiallyrich societiesof theWest.（堆积）So whatnow Theanswer,perhaps,is totry to be richin theenjoyment ofthings,not in the accumulation（起皱）（擦亮）of them.A pairof goodshoes,lightly creasedbut alsocarefully polishedonce a month a meal cooked（强迫性的）at home instead of a trip to McDonalds-such asthese lieour actof savingfrom thevirus ofcompulsiveconsumption.
4.What canwe inferfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.People tendto buythings unreasonably.B・People refuseto cutdown onconsumption.C.People allface materialandenergypoverty.D.People believein politicaland economicsystems.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“ingrained“in paragraph4probably meanA.Held.B.Rooted.C.Changed.D.Possessed.
6.What doesthe authorsuggestA.Trying tobe rich.B.The more,the better.C.Enjoying whatwe have.D.Focusing on the compulsive consumption.
7.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Economy.（）Cognitive Processing Therapy CPT,a long-term psychologicaltherapy,is aspecific typeof cognitivebehavioral（仓伤后应激障碍）therapy which reduces post-traumatic stressdisorder llsymptoms afternatural disasters.Typically,CPT isdelivered over12sessions tohelp patientslearn howto modifynegative attitudes and practicesrelated to theirtrauma.The goalis that the patientthen createsa new,more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event,whichreduces on-going negativeeffects on the patientscurrent life.It specificallyfocuses onthe coretrauma themesof safety,trust,power andcontrol,etc.Delivered bothindividually andin structuredgroup sessions,it allowsfor multipledifferent pathsto receiveeffectivetreatments.In somestudies,it hasshown tobe helpfulin caseswhere medicinealone hasnot worked.BecauseCPT focuseson retrainingthoughts andbehaviors toform practicalstrategies thatcan be applied toeveryday life.Compared toother talk-therapies,it hasbeen especiallysuccessful,because itcan becompleted ina brief period of time,allowing fora lowerpatient dropoutrate.It alsoenhances brainconnectivity,which lessenslong-term impactsof trauma.This increasedconnectivity iswhy cognitivebehavioral therapyis oftenargued tobe moreeffective thanmedicine.On theother hand,there are also multipledisadvantages toCPT.Due toits structurednature,it maynot besuitablefor peoplewith morecomplex mental health needsor learningdifficulties.Additionally,since itinvolves facingup toemotionsand fears,patients mayexperience initialperiods ofadditional anxietyor discomfort.Some therapistsalso arguethatbecause itonly addressescurrent problemsand specificissues itdoes notaddress possiblefundamental causes ofmental healthconditions,and because it focusesontheindividuals capacityto changethemselves itdoes notaddresswider systemproblems thathave a significant impacton apatients healthand well-being.However,focusing mainlyon post-natural disasters,regardless ofpre-disaster health,CPT hasbeen repeatedlyproven tobea rather successful treatment approach.Although therehave notbeen studiesgeneralizing CPT for children,it is an effectivetreatment foradults.The cleareffectiveness of CPT demonstratesthe importanceof patient-specifictherapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
8.According to the passage,CPT isintended tohelp patients.A.learn howto modifyvarious negativeattitudesandpracticesB・cultivate apositiveview andunderstandingof thetraumatic eventsC.minimize on-going negativeeffects ontheir previousand currentlifeD.focus onthe coretrauma themesof safety,trust,power,control,etc.
9.Compared withother talk-therapies,what featurecontributes tothe effectiveness of CPTA.Its multipletreating assignments.B.Its applicablestrategies indaily life.C.Its highertreatment fulfillment.D.Its brainconnectivity enhancement.
10.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Post-disaster healthis nottaken intoconsideration in the CPT.B,CPT provestobethe mostsuccessful treatmentapproach sofar.C.More researchesmight beconducted intothe effectivenessofCPTin children.D.CPT addressesthe fundamentalcausesof patients9mentalhealthconditions.
11.What isthe mainidea of this passageA.The applicationof CognitiveProcessing Therapy.B・An introductionto along-term psychologicaltherapy.C.A breakthroughin thepsychological medicalfield.D.The limitationsof CognitiveProcessingTherapy.Despite growingconcerns overtiny bitsof plasticfilling theworlds waterways,the long-term environmental effects（沉积物）of that waste remain unclear.Now anexperiment onfreshwater sedimentcommunities exposedto microplasticsfor over a year helps clarify how harmful this pollution can be.（托盘）（）Researchers puttrays ofsediment litteredwith differentamounts ofpolystyrene avery lightsoft plastic（颗粒）一particles rangingfrom0to5percent plastic—in thebottom ofan outdoorwaterway where bugs,snails andother little creatures colonized the mud.After15months,fewer organismswere foundliving in the trays with5percentpolystyrene than in trays with less plastic,largely becausefewer Naididaeworms lived in the most polluted mud.Thetrays with0to
0.5percent microplasticaveraged between about500and800worms pertray,while mud with5percentplastic averagedfewer than300,researchers reportedJanuary31in ScienceAdvances.That reductionin Naididaeworms suggeststhat severemicroplastic pollutioncan throw freshwater ecosystems outof balance.The5percent plasticconcentration whereresearchers sawa majordrop in the Naididaeworm populationhasmore pollutionthan what is typicallyfound infreshwater sediment,says studycoauthor BartKoelmans,who studiesaquaticecology atWageningen UniversityResearch in the Netherlands.“Its areally importantpiece ofwork Jsays RichardThompson,who studiesenvironmentaleffects of plasticpollutionatthe University ofPlymouth inEngland butwas not involved inthe study.Most ofour understandingaboutthe impactsof smallpieces of plastic comesfrom laboratorystudies overseveral weeks.The newexperiment getscloserto assessingmicroplastics long-term,real-world effects/9he says.Just becausethe researchersdidnt observea significanteffect onthese freshwatercommunities at lower plasticconcentrations“doesnt meanthat thereare noeffects/says Ana Luisa Patrfcio Silva,an ecotoxicologistattheUniversityof Aveiroin Portugalnot involvedinthework.Simply keepinga countof theorganisms livingin mudwith a certainamount ofpollution doesntrule outthe possibilitythat microplasticsweaken thecreatures5ability tofunction normally,she says.
12.Whats thepurpose of the experimentA.To clearup themicroplastics in waterways.B・To reducepeoples concermsover plasticpollution.C.To seehow wormslive inharmony witheach other.D.To identifythe harmfuleffect ofplastic inwaterways.
13.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.The theoryof theexperiment.B.The processof theexperiment.C・The participantsof theexperiment.D.The significanceoftheexperiment.
14.The authortells usthat Naididaeworms.A.are themost sensitiveto plasticB,are notaffected byplastic pollutionC.areasign offreshwater ecosystembalanceD.remain leastinwaterwith1percent plastic
15.Whats Anasattitude towardsthe findingsA.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210Wearing aface maskwill keepyou andothers saferwhen youhave to leave thehouse.16・But thebad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasantsmells.Here arefour waysto combatbad breathand makewearinga maska morepleasant experience.•Keep awayfrom certainfoodsOnions andgarlic notonly addflavor tomany foodsbut alsoadd smellsthat are not easilybrushed away.Thesubstances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel toyour lungs,where youbreathethem out.17•18（唾液）Saliva isthe keyingredient inyour mouththat helpskeep thesmell undercontrol because it helps wash awayfoodparticles andbacteria.If youare notproducing muchsaliva,try drinkingwater orchewing sugarlessgum.•Brush your teethYoud betterbrush your teeth atleast twicea dayto reduceharmful bacteriaon your teeth.The stickybuildup on yourteeth collectsbacteria thatcause badbreath,and trappedfood addstothe problem.
19.It isproved that ifyou brush too hard,you canwear downyourteeth,making themvulnerable todecay.•Brush your tongue
20.It canend upon your tongue.To ridyourtongueof smell-causing bacteria,remember tobrush it when you clean yourteeth.If yourtoothbrush is too bigto reachthe backof yourtongue,buy atool usedforremoving theaccumulation.A.Avoid drymouthB.Wash yourhandsC.Thats thegood newsD.Buy aproper toothbrushinsteadE.Bacteria dontjust liveon yourteethF.But the experts warn against overdoing it.G.Avoiding thosefoods isthe bestway to get rid oftheproblem第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
45201.530阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThereisafine linebetweenaparent whois activeand open-minded andone thatdoesnt knowwhen tolet go.As myVmdaughter,Nicole,21toleave home fbrcollege,discovering howhard it is tostay onthe（围裙带）right sideofthisline.When Ihold22the apronstrings connectingus,Nicole,eager to23independence,tries to loosen my grasp.What24is an awkward mother-daughter,push-me,pull-you kindof tango.For thepast twoyears,its gonelikethis:（高阶课程）Mothers question:Have youthought oftaking anadvanced placementclass so thatyou can25collegecredit”Daughters response:“No,Im notinterested inthat.”I bitmy lipa fewtimes andNicole shotme a few glares.Two monthsago,she was26to agreat university.However,I wasstill themother havinga27time lettinggo.Thenight beforethe introductorymeeting ofthe university,I hadread thecourse catalogcarefully and28courses whichIthought lookedgood.We metonthecampus the next afternoon,and Nicolesface29withexcitement,T havehad myentireschedule figuredout Jshe said.Already I was astonished,30she shouldhave discussedit withme.I examined（）the schedule.Nicole hadnttaken aan31one ofthe coursesI hadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen32suited herinterests.Just thenT sawamature,capable youngwoman witha33mind andthe ability to shapeher future.She nolongerneeded hermother toevaluate every34she made.I feltproud,though stilla bit
35.I36the lessonscarefully.Nicole has37tolearnover thepast18years:responsibility,sympathy,and hardwork.、Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.38she iswell-equipped andeagerto39the future.The nextstep,I recognized,was mineto take:giving mydaughter andmyself the40we bothneeded.
21.A.devotes B・supposes C・prepares D.graduates
22.A.onto B.upC.back D.out
23.A.keep B・refuse C・bear D.taste
24.A.leaves B.causes C.results D.takes
25.A.succeed B.earn C・approve D.need
26.A.received B.invited C.admitted D-treated
27.A.good B.great C.easy D.hard
28.A.taken B.emphasized C.selected D.offered
29.A.lit upB.built upC・turned upD.made up
30.A.imagining B.hoping C.thinking D.adding
31.A.only B.just C・even D.single
32.A.mostly B・exactly C.hardly D.slightly
33.A.normal B・sharp C.different D.typical
34.A.care B-friend C.decision D.effect
35.A.anxious B・excited C・tense D.sad
36.A.observed B・checked C・reviewed D.studied
37.A.determined B.fail C・forced D.struggled
38.A.Therefore B・Instead C.Besides D.Still
39.A.greet B.discover C.determine D.control
40.A.character B-strength每C・independence满D.relief第二节（共小题；10小题
1.5分，分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The warmweather outsidemay lookperfect foroutdoor exercise.But forthose41are notthat sporty,what couldbe（）nicer thanhaving42relax afternoon tea withafewgood friends43taking abreak（礼But areyou familiarwith theculture ofafternoon tea—its origins,whatisincluded,and44proper etiquette仪）？？Hereare afew thingsyou needto knowabout this45（tradition）English customsothatyou canenjoy itmore.（）While thetraditionofdrinkingtea46date backto about3000BC inChina,it wasnot untilthemid-17th centurythat theconcept ofafternoontea“first appearedintheUK.（）In1840,Anna MariaRussell,the47seven Duchessof Bedford,started askingforatea traywithbutter,bread andcakes at4pm everyday,as shefound shewas hungryat thistime everyday whilethe eveningmeal in（）（）her house48serve lateat8pm.She foundthis newhabit difficult49break andsoon invitedother ladiesin societytojoin her.This pausefor teaquickly became a fashionablesocial event.50the1880s,the upperclasswould puton gowns,gloves andhats fortheir afternoontea.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（满分分）
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011On aSunday,I feltsuch tiredafter afootball matchthat Ididn*t finishmy homeworkeven thatnight.I thinkI couldgetup earlierto goto schoolthenextmorning sothat Icould finishthem beforeclass.But Iwasnt abletogetto schoolontime becausethe trafficjam.Iwasbeing punishedby myteacher.It taughtmealesson.From nowon,I madea determinationthat Iwouldneverput offnothing importantuntil thenextday.Please remember:Working today,for youdont knowwhich mayhappen toyou tomorrow.Seize todayand trusttomorrowas littleas possibly.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国体育运动感兴趣他来信让你介绍你最喜欢的运动，请你根据以52Chris下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容如下.何时开始喜欢此项运动和原因；
1.现在练习的情况；
2.给你带来的益处3注意.词数不少于.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数1100;2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几种艺术形式，以及它们的票价、时间等信息细节理解题根据左边第二栏部分中
1.“MyFairLady”The3-hour-long productionfeatures suchclassic songsas I（这部长达小时的作品以经典歌曲Could HaveDanced AllNight,The Rainin Spainand WouldntitBeLovely.3为特色，如CouldHaveDancedAllNight.TheRaininSpain和WouldnftitBeLovely）及最右一栏I Parking（小时内停车美元；每多小时力口美元）可知，这within2hours:$5;for eachadditional hour:$12511部歌剧持续个小时，因而你应付故选3$5+$1=$6,C细节理解题根据部分第三栏
2.“MUSIC-ORCHESTRAL”“TheApolloOrchestrawelcomesviolist RobertoDiaz to（阿波罗管弦乐团欢迎中提琴手演奏perform JenniferHigdons Grammy-winning ViolaConcerto.Roberto DiazJenniferHigdon的赢得格莱美奖的中提琴协奏曲）和第四栏中“Chevy Chase PresbyterianChurch,M（在ChevyChase教堂）可知，在教堂你能欣赏到的演奏的赢得格莱美奖Presbyterian ChevyChasePresbyterianJenniferHigdon的中提琴协奏曲故选C推理判断题根据表格的标题（生动的艺术指南）可知，文章介绍了一些艺术
3.“The GuidetotheLively Arts”形式，所以可推知文章可能在对音乐爱好者宣传册上发现故选B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们摆脱强制消费，做到理性消费推理判断题根据第一段中（消耗）
4.Could youand Icut backon ourconsumption soasto makesomespaceforothers（你和我能不能减少我们的消费，为其他人增加消费腾出空间？户以及第二段中to increasetheirs“But,（默unfortunately,everything aboutour economicsystems isset uptomakeus believeand behaveotherwise.The default认）mindset isthat thereis nothingwrong withwanting evernewer andmore expensivethingsaslongaswecanafford.（但不幸的是，我们的经济体系的一切都是为了让我们相信并采取相反的行动默认的心态是，只要我them们能负担得起，想要更新、更昂贵的东西没有错）“可知，前两段中提出了让大家减少消费的倡议，但由于受到些观念的影响，人们觉得只要支付得起，想消费更新、更贵的东西是没错的由此推知，人们倾向于不理性地消费故选A词句猜测题根据第四段中划线词后面的句子
5.“Otherwise,we wouldnever havegeneratedtheprogressthathas」否则，我们就永远不可能取得使我们走到现在这一步的进步）”可知，想过上brought usto ourpresent station更好的生活的想法在人们心中是根深蒂固的，否则我们永远不可能取得当下如此大的进步由此可知ingrained意为“扎根;使根深蒂固”故选B推理判断题作者在最后一段
6.So whatnow Theanswer,perhaps,istotry tobe richintheenjoyment ofthings,not（堆积）（起皱）（擦亮）intheaccumulation ofthem.A pairof goodshoes,lightly creasedbut alsocarefully polishedonceamonthamealcooked athomeinsteadofatriptoMcDonalds—such asthese lieour actof savingfromthevirus of（强迫性的）」那么现在呢答案也许是，要在享受事物的过程中变得富有，而不是在compulsiveconsumption积累事物的过程中变得富有一双好鞋，有轻微的折痕，但也要每月擦一次，在家做一顿饭，而不是去麦当劳——这就是我们从强迫性消费病毒中拯救出来的行为）”推知，作者建议大家要试着尽情享受已有的物品，而非不断地囤积商品，即“享受我们所拥有的东西”故选C.推理判断题通读全文，文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式，分析了原因和趋势，并倡议人们理性消费，由7此可知，本文应该是出自报纸的经济板块故选D
8.B
9.C
10.Cll.B这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法它能够帮助患者改变消极态度和行为，减少对患者生活的负面影响，但同时也存在一些缺点，患者在初始阶段可能会更加焦虑或不适细节理解题根据文章第一段
8.“The goalisthatthe patientthen createsa new,more positiveviewandunderstanding这样做的目的是让病人对创伤ofthetraumaticevent,whichreduceson-going negativeeffects onthe patienfscurrent事件有一个新的、更积极的看法和理解,从而减少对病人当前生活的持续负面影响户可知，认知加工疗法是为了帮助病人培养对创伤性时间的积极看法和理解故选项B细节理解题根据文章第二段
9.“Compared toother talk-therapies,it hasbeen especiallysuccessful,becauseitcan becompletedinabriefperiodoftime,allowing fbra lowerpatient dropoutrate.It alsoenhances brainconnectivity,whichlessens long-term impactsof trauma.This increasedconnectivity iswhy cognitivebehavioral therapyis oftenargued to.（与其他谈话疗法相比，它特别成功，因为它可以在很短的时间内完成，允许较be moreeffective thanmedicine低的患者退出率它还能增强大脑的连通性，从而减少创伤的长期影响这种增强的连通性就是为什么认知行为疗法经常被认为比药物更有效广可知，认知加工疗法成功是因为它完成时间短，增强大脑的连通性，所以它比其他的疗法要更加有效故选项C推理判断题根据文章最后一段
10.However,focusing mainlyon post-natural disasters,regardless ofpre-disasterhealth,CPT hasbeen repeatedlyproventobearathersuccessfultreatmentapproach.Although therehave notbeenstudies generalizingCPTforchildren,itisan effectivetreatment fbradults.The cleareffectivenessofCPT demonstrates（然而，认知加工the importanceofpatient-specific therapiesthat areuniquetotheexperiencesofindividualpatients.疗法主要侧重于自然灾害后，而不考虑灾前健康，已多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法虽然还没有研究将认知加工疗法推广到儿童，但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法认知加工疗法的明确有效性证明了患者特异性治疗的重要性，这是个体患者独特的经历广可知，认知加工疗法多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法，并且对于成年人来说已经是有效的方法；由此可以推出，下一步很有可能就是将其应用于儿童身上，研究它的有效性故选项C主旨大意题文章第一段主要讲了认知加工疗法的定义，它是一种长期的心理疗法；第二段讲了它为何如
11.此有效，其原理是什么；第三段讲了认知加工疗法的缺点；第四段讲了它的应用范围综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法故选项B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.B本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验，研究发现将有助于弄清微塑料垃圾对环境的长期影响推理判断题根据第一段
12.Despite growingconcerns overtiny bitsofplasticfilling theworlds waterways,the（沉积物）long-term environmentaleffectsofthatwasteremainunclear.Now anexperiment onfreshwater sediment可知,尽管越来communities exposedto microplasticsforoverayearhelpsclarifyhowharmfulthispollutioncanbe.“越多的人担心世界上的水道中充斥着微小的塑料垃圾，但这些垃圾对环境的长期影响仍不清楚现在，一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验有助于弄清这种污染的危害由此推知，这项实验的主要目的是研究塑料在水道中的有害影响故选D推理判断题根据第二段中的（托盘）
13.Researchers puttrays ofsediment litteredwith differentamounts of（）（颗粒）一一polystyrene avery lightsoft plasticparticles rangingfrom0to5percent plasticinthebottom ofanoutdoor waterwaywherebugs,snails andotherlittlecreaturescolonizedthemud.After15months,fewer organismswerefound livinginthetrayswith5percent polystyrenethanintrayswithlessplastic,largely becausefewer Naididaeworms可知，研究人员将散落着不同数量的聚苯乙烯（一种非常轻的软塑料）颗粒（塑livedinthemostpollutedmud.”料含量从到不等）的沉淀物放置在室外水路的底部，那里有虫子、蜗牛和其他小生物在淤泥中繁衍5%15个月后，发现生活在含聚苯乙烯的托盘里的微生物比生活在含较少塑料的托盘里的要少，这主要是因为生5%活在污染最严重的泥里的蠕虫更少由此可知，第二段主要描述了实验过程故选Naididae B细节理解题根据第三段第一句
14.That reductionin Naididaeworms suggeststhat severemicroplastic pollutioncan可知，奈迪科蠕虫数量的减少表明，严重的微塑料污染会使淡水生态throwfreshwaterecosystemsoutof balance.”系统失去平衡由此可知，奈迪科蠕虫的多少是淡水生态系统是否平衡的标志故选C推理判断题根据最后一段中
15.“Just becausethe researchersdidnt observeasignificanteffect onthese freshwatercommunitiesatlowerplastic concentrationsdoesnt meanthat therearenoeffects Jsays AnaLuisa PatrfcioSilva,anecotoxicologist attheUniversityof Aveiroin Portugalnotinvolvedinthework.Simply keepinga countoftheorganismsliving inmudwithacertainamount ofpollution doesntrule outthe possibilitythat microplasticsweaken thecreatures9可知，葡萄牙阿威罗大学的生态毒理学家没有参与abilitytofunction normally,she says.“AnaLuisaPatrfcioSilva这项研究，她说，仅仅因为研究人员没有在较低的塑料浓度下观察到对这些淡水群落的显着影响，”并不意味着没有影响,她说，简单地计算在一定程度的污染下生活在泥中的生物数量并不能排除塑料微粒削弱生物正常活动能力的可能性由此推知，对此实验的研究结果并不确信，持怀疑态度故选Ana B
16.C
17.G
18.A
19.F
20.E本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免口臭的方法_空前说（当你不得不离开家
16.“Wearing aface maskwill keepyouandothers saferwhen youhave toleave thehouse.时，戴上口罩会让你和其他人更安全）”，空后说But thebadnewsisthatyounowrealizeyousufferfromunpleasantsmells.（但坏消息是，你现在意识到你正在忍受难闻的气味）”，but表转折，空格处应说空前说的是好消息，选项（这是好消息厂指出空前说的是好消息，承接上文，符合语境，故选C“Thats thegood newsC空前说
17.“Onions andgarlic notonly addflavor tomany foodsbut alsoadd smellsthatare not easilybrushed away.The substancesthatcausetheirbadsmellsmaketheirwayinto yourbloodstreamandtraveltoyourlungs,where you（洋葱和大蒜不仅为许多食物增添了风味，还增加了不易清除的气味导致难闻气味的物质会breathe themout.进入你的血液，然后到达你的肺部，在那里你把它们呼出来）”，结合小标题（远“Keep awayfrom certainfoods离某些食物）“可知，空格处应说要避免空前所列的这些食物，选项G“Avoiding thosefoods isthe bestway toget（避免这些食物是摆脱问题的最好方法）”指出了要避免前面所说的食物，承接上文，符合语ridoftheproblem境［故选G空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的（唾液）
18.“Saliva isthe keyingredient inyour mouththat helpskeep thesmellunder controlbecauseithelpswashaway foodparticles andbacteria.If youarenotproducing muchsaliva,try drinking（唾液是口腔中帮助控制气味的关键成分，因为它有助于冲走食物颗粒和细菌water orchewing sugarlessgum.如果你分泌的唾液不多，试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖广可知，本段主要讲的是要保持口腔湿润，选项A“Avoid dry（避免口干户说明了要保持口腔湿润，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选mouth Ao空后说（事
19.“It isprovedthatifyoubrushtoohard,youcanwear downyourteeth,making themvulnerable todecay.实证明，如果刷牙太用力，就会磨损牙齿，使它们容易腐烂广，空格处应该会说到不要刷牙太过，选项F“But（但专家们警告不要过度刷牙）“说明了不要刷牙太过，和下文内容相呼应，theexpertswarnagainstoverdoingit符合语境，故选F空后说
20.“It canend upon yourtongue.To ridyourtongueof smell-causing bacteria,remember tobrushitwhenyou（它可能会落在你的舌头上为了清除舌头上产生异味的细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头广，cleanyourteeth.空格处应说细菌不仅仅会在牙齿上，选项（细菌不仅生活在你的牙齿上厂E“Bacteria don^just liveonyourteeth和后文“它可能会落在你的舌头上”相呼应，说明细菌还会落在舌头上，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.C
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.C本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述作者很难做到对女儿完全放手，但通过女儿渴望尝试独立的过程，发现应该给女儿和自己都需要的独立性考查动词词义辨析句意当我的女儿准备离家去上大学时，我发现处于这条标准的正确一面上是
22.Nicole多么困难献身，致力于；猜想；准备;毕业根据空后A.devotes B.supposes C.prepares D.graduates“leavehome可知，此处是离开家准备去上大学，故选项for college”C考查动词词义辨析句意当我抓紧连接我们的围裙带时，急于体验独立的却尽力松开我的控制
24.Nicole A.keep保持；拒绝;忍受;品尝,体验根据可知,女儿尽力松开作B.refuse C.bear D.taste triestoloosenmygrasp.”Nicole者的控制，所以是想体验独立，故选项D考当动词词义辨析句意结果就是一种尴尬的妈妈和女儿之间你推我，我拉你的探戈舞留下，
25.A.leaves离开;引起;产生，致使;取，拿结合上文及空后B.causes C.results D.takes“anawkwardmother-daughter,push-me,可知，作者想抓紧这种纽带不放手，而女儿急于自立，由此产生的结果是尴尬的关系，pull-you kindof tango”故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意你想过上高阶课程这样就能赚大学学分吗？成功；赚的，挣；
26.A.succeed B.earn赞成；需要结合语境及空后可知，此处是上高阶课程来挣大学学分，故选C.approve D.need“college credit”B项考查动词词义辨析句意两个月前，她被一所很好的大学录取接受；邀请；
27.A.received B.invited Cadmitted承认，准许进入；对待结合下文作者和女儿选大学课程可知，此处指女儿被一所大学录取，故选D.treated C项考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我仍然是那个很难放手的妈妈好的；极好的，伟大
28.A.good B.great的；容易的；艰难的根据本句表示转折的副词及下文作者为女儿选课程可知，虽然C.easy D.hard However女儿即将上大学，但是作者作为妈妈很难放手，故选项D。
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