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定远县民族中学学年高三上学期期末考试2022-2023英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍
1.Why does the womanuse hercar a lotA.To meetclients.B.To work out oftown.C.To travelto anothercity.
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He wontgo to the gallery.B.He thinkshighly of the artists.C.He is a realisthimself.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An organisation.B.A subject.C.A scholar.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.She doesntlike thediamond ring.B.She cantafford thediamond ring.C.She willbuy thediamond ring.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Workmates.B.Husband andwife.C.Shop assistantand customer.听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最524A BC佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What kindof musicdoesthe man likebestA.Classical.B.Jazz.C.Pop.
7.What dowe know about KennyBrownA.He is a popsinger.B.He isgood atplaying theguitar.C.His musicconveys afeeling ofrelaxation.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What dothe speakersagree onA.Classical musicis great.B.Pop musicis relaxing.C.Rock musicis noisy.
9.Why didVan Goghpaint himselfA.He wastoo poorto hiremodels.B.He didntknow anymodels inParis.C.He wasntskillful atpainting others.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What colourwas mainlyused in the firstpictureA.Green.B.Grey.C.Blue.
11.Why didVan Goghcreate thesecond pictureA.To showhis paintingskills.B.To experimentwith colours.C.To givea descriptionof Paris.
12.Which numbershould bepressed ifvisitors want to knowthe lifeof Vincentvan GoghA.
29.B.
28.C.
0.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What encouragedthe man and hiswife to go to the AntarcticA.An article.B.A trainingcourse.C.A TVprogramme.
14.What wasthe mostdangerous accordingto the manA.Living inmiserable conditions.B.Coming acrossa terriblewind.C.Falling intoice holes.
15.What createdthe funnynoiseA.The equipment.B.A plane.C.The wind.
16.What wasthe surprisefor themanandhis wifeA.They gotsome freshfood.B.They couldleave theAntarctic earlier.C.They foundsomeone elseliving nearby.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Why doesthemantalk to the womanA.To askabout the new clinic.B.To tellher abouthis health.C.To getinformation abouta gym.
18.What doesthe womanthink of the newclinicA.It is not bad.B.The servicethere ispoor.C.There isa shortageof doctors.
19.Why willthemanhave aphysical examinationA.He isworried abouthis health.B.He isrequired tohave itby thegym.C.He wantsto takea routinecheck-up.
20.What doesthe womando withher bloodpressureA.Cut downon theworking time.B.Take morepills.C.Change herdiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（48£或口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AReady for an excitingteen travelexperience Weare committedto ourmission ofinspiring youthand providingtransformativetravel experiences.Canada andCalifornia ProgramFormiddle schoolstudents currentlylooking fbr an excitingsummer adventure,check outthis tripof alifetime combiningtwoof ourfavorite destinationsCanada andCaliforniaJHike throughthick forests,enjoy hotsprings,（路线）parks.Bikellution-free lakesand walkacross in the beautifulnational parks.Bike downthe besttrails inCanadianmountain forests.DatesJul.20-Aug.l0Price$7545+AirfareColorado RockyMountain TripDiscoverColorado in the bestway possible,with amini roadtrip through the breathtakinglandscapes whilediscoveringthe NationalParks,way.Thismountain townsand starrynight skiesalong theway.This isthe perfecttrip fortravelerslooking toexplore thegreat outdoorswith asmall groupof like-minded friends.Dates；Jun.28-JuL8Price$4045+AirfareHawaii BigIsland OlderTeen Triprefreshed.Teamht intoHawaiis biggestisland on an adventuresure toleave youfeelingrewarded andrefreshed.Team upwith alocal seaconservation organizationto earn20hours ofcommunity servicewhilebecoming representativesfbrahealthy Hawaiianecosystem.Survey rocksand sand,collect oceandata andbecome educatedabout theisland ecology.DatesJuL9—JuL19Price$4345+AirfareBarcelona ExplorerOnthis programdesigned especiallyfbr culturallycurious teens,youll seethe bestthat theNetherlands,offer.WanderFrance have to offer.Wander along the canalsof Amsterdam,tour itswell-known districtsand visitAnneFranks house,all whilefamiliarizing yourselfwith Dutchculture,history andfood!Dates Price$5045+Airfare
21.What doesCanada andCalifornia ProgramincludeA.Walking aroundpollution-free lakes.B.Exploring hotsprings onroad trips.C.Admiring nightskies innational parks.D.Biking downthe bestmountain routes.
22.What makesHawaii BigIsland OlderTeen TripuniqueA.It coststhe least.B.It laststhe longest.C.It providescommunity service.D.It involvesoutdoor activities.
23.Which isintended fbrlovers ofculture andhistoryA.Barcelona Explorer.B.Canada andCalifornia Program.C.Colorado RockyMountain Trip.D.Hawaii BigIsland OlderTeen Trip.Bagain.Thers saya new electrical deviceplaced inthree paralyzed patients hashelped themwalk again.The lowerbodies of脊柱的the threepatients wereleft paralyzedafter theysuffered spinalinjuries.Butinjuries.But adevice implantedin thespinal cord was able to send electricalsignals to the musclesto permitthem tostand,walk andexercise.Scientists havediscovered thatneurons—which receiveand sendsignals formuscle movements-—often still work ininjuredpatients withserious spinalcord injuries.However,past researchinto spinalcord injurieshas centeredon thestimulationof neurons.Now inthe latestexperiment ledby GregoireCourtine andJocelyne Blochof theSwiss FederalInstituteof Technologyin Lausanne,three paralyzedmen wereimplanted a newelectrical device designedto copyanaction of the brain,in whichit sendssignals to the spinalcord thatresult inmuscle movement.When the spinal cordreceivesthe brainsignals,it stimulatesa collectionof nervecells that can activatedifferent muscles.The researchersreported that all threepatients whogot the spinalcordimplants wereable totake theirfirst stepswithin anhourafter receivingthem.Over thenext sixmonths,the patientsregained theability totake-part inmore advancedwalkingactivities,the studyfbund.They werealso ableto ridebicycles andswim incommunity settings.Unlike otherattempts tohelpparalyzed patientswalk bystimulating nerves throughthe back of the spine,Courtine saidthat histeam redesignedthe devices sosignals wouldenter the spine from the sides.This methodpermits moredirect targetingand activationofspinal cord areas,he said.The teamthen developedartificial intelligenceAI systemslinked to thedevice.The AIcontrols electrodeson thedeviceto sendsignals tostimulate individualnerves thatcontrol musclesneeded fbrwalking and other activities.However,because thepatients*muscles wereweak fromnot beingused,they neededhelp withsupporting theirweight,theresearchers said.lt alsotook sometime for them tolearn to work with the technology.StilL Blochsaid,The moretheytrain,the morethey startlifting theirmuscles,the morefluid itbecomes.n
24.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph2A.Three paralyzedmen recoveredwith thehelp of a newelectrical device.B.Courtine andBloch havefound thatneurons inparalyzedpatientsstillwork.C.The newelectricaldevicecan imitatethe braintosendsignals tothespinalcord.D.Stimulating theneurons isthe focusofthelatest researchinto spinalcord injuries.
25.How doesthe newdevice stimulatethespinalcordareasmore directlyA.By usingthe Alsystem.B.By sendingthe signalstothebrain.C.By makingsignals enterthespinefrom thesides.D.By stimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.
26.Which canbest describeBlochs ideainthelast paragraphA.Every gardenhas itsweeds.（运货马车）B.Put thecart beforethe horse.C.Ifs hardto pleaseall.D.Practice makesperfect.
27.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducethe findingsofa recent research.B.To reportthe consequenceof spinalcord injuries.C.To recommenda treatmentfbr paralyzedpatients.D.To comparearecentresearch withother previousresearches.CIn aneffort tocontrol thenations growingproblem withfood wastage,South Koreahas starteda uniqueinitiative—“Payas YouTrash**.Residents arerequired toseparate theirfood wastefromtherest oftheir rubbishand throwit separatelyina centralizeddustbin.And inorder to access the bin,they actuallyneed topay by the kilo!As ofnow,South Koreahas threemethods in place tocharge citizensfbr thefood thrown away.One is through anRFID（）Radio FrequencyIdentification card——when userstap thiscard overa speciallydesigned food waste bin,the capwillopen.This wasteis automaticallyweighed andrecorded inthe user*s account.The userneeds tosettle thisbill onamonthly basis.The secondbilling methodisthroughpre—paid garbagebags.These speciallydesigned bagsare pricedbasedon volume.For instance,in SeouLa10-liter garbagebag costsaround$l.Therefs alsoa barcode（条形码）（月巴料箱）management systeminplace,in whichcitizens throwfood wastedirectly intocompost binsand payfbr itbypurchasing barcode stickersattached tothebin.Nearly everyresidential complexinthenation isequipped withone ofthese threepayment systems.Even beforethe pay一一一by weightsystem wasintroduced,South Koreans were stillbeing chargedfor foodwaste thecost wassimplydivided equallyamong theresidents ofeach apartmentblock.The newsystem isnot onlyfair,but isalso designedto makeconsumersreally ofunreasonable waste.The morefood theythrow out,the morethey endup paying.Citizens likeSeoul housewifeMs.Kwan arenow adoptinginnovative methodsto avoidfoodwaste.She makessure toremoveall theliquid outof leftoverfood beforethrowing itaway.While preparingvegetables,she triesto makeuse ofasmuch asthe eatableparts aspossible tominimize waste.
28.What isthe centralizeddustbin designedto doA.Keep food rubbish.B.Break downfoodrubbish.C.Process householdrubbish.D.Classify householdrubbish.
29.What doesParagraph2mainly tellus aboutthe threepayment methodsA.Their developmentprocedure.B.Their constructioncost.C.Their innovativeappearance.D.Their operatingprinciple.
30.How werethe citizenscharged beforethenewsystem wasput forwardA.They paida fixedfeet.B.Theyshared thecost equally.C.They paidby weight.D.They enjoyedfree access.
31.Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtotheunderlined phrasenfeel thepinch Paragraph3A.Predict theprospect.B.Analyse thecomponent.C.Suffer theconsequences.D.Propose thesolution.DClothes wereonce useduntil theyfell apart.Not today.In high-income countriesin particular,clothing andfootwear areincreasinglyfrequently bought,thrownawayand replacedwith newfashions,which arethemselves soonthrown awayandreplaced.The so-called*Fast fashion*is havinga surprisingenvironmental impact.Take water.The fashion industry,one oftheworlds largestusers of water,consumes anywherefrom20trillion to200trillion litresevery year.Then there are（聚酯纤维）microplastics.Plastic fibresare releasedwhen wewash polyesterandotherpolymer-based textiles,and makeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro plasticschoking theoceans.Added tothis arespecific chemicals,such asthoseused tomake fabricsstain resistantand thepesticides requiredto protectcrops suchascotton.Change isbadly needed,but willrequire the fashionindustrytoworkharder toembrace moreof whatis knownas thecircular economy.That willinvolve atleast twothingsrefocusing onmaking thingsthat last,and soencouraging reuse；and morerapidly expandingthe technologiesfor sustainablemanufacturing processes,especially recycling.Theres a bigrole forresearch-both academicand industrial—in achievingthese andother ambitions.Researchers couldbegin byhelping toprovide moreaccurate estimatesofwateruse.There isalso workto bedone onimprovingand expandingtextiles recycling.Undoubtedly,used textiles go to landfill inpart because therearerelativelyfew systemsthat collect,recycle andreuse materials.Such recyclingrequires themanual separationof fibres,as wellasbuttons and zips.Different fibresare noteasy to identify byeye,and overallsuch manualprocesses aretime-consuming.Machinery isbeing developedthat canhelp.Technologies alsoexist torecycle usedfibres chemicallyandto createhigh-quality fibresthat canbe reused in clothing.But theseare nowherenear thescale needed.Another challengefor researchersis toworkouthow to get consumersand manufacturersto changetheir behavior.Otherresearch questionsinclude findingways toencourage peopleto purchaselong lastinggoods；exploring howto satisfydesiresfor somethingnew whilereducing environmentalimpact；and understandingwhy certainmeasures canbesuccessfully scaledup whereasothers fail.
32.Why doesthe authormention water,microplastics”and chemicals,*in Paragraph2A.To introducea topic.B.To provea point.C.To providean idea.D.To givea definition.
33.Which ofthe followinggoes againstthe conceptof circulareconomy**A.Efforts aremade tolengthen thelifespan oftextiles.B.Worn-out clothesare usedas dishclothsand oilrags.C.High-quality fibresare createdto bereusedinclothing.D.Fashion industryis encouragedto releasenew designsmore often.
34.What isthe rightthing for thefashionindustry researchersto doA.To makesure thatall ofthe usedtextilesgotolandfill.B.To separatefibres,as wellas buttonsandzipsmanually.C.To improveand expandtextile recyclingtoalarger extent.D.To encourageconsumers tosatisfy theirdesires fbrfashion.
35.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefbr thetextA.Say nototheso-called fastfashion.B.Address thechallenges forresearchers.C.Embrace moreofthecirculareconomy.D.Cut fastfashion*s environmentalimpact.第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DCriticism canbedivided intotwo types.The firsttype iswhen someoneexpresses their disapproval.This isthe type of criticismthat canbethe mosthurtful.Parents mightexpress theirdisapproval ofyour choicein career,friends orlifestyle.361tcanbeterribly unpleasantto tolerateit,The secondtypeofcriticism involvespointing outyour weaknessesand mistakes.No oneis perfect,yet manyimperfectpeople seemto findit extremelyeasy tolet usknow whenwe messup.37And thefact that they aretelling uswhat wealreadyknow makesit muchmore annoyingWhenpeople expresstheirdisapprovalof somearea ofyour life,you firstneed toconsider howyou feelabout it.You needto be securein whoyou areand thedecisions thatyou make.38Remember that there isa differencebetween beingfirm inyour choicesand beingheadstrong.Dont bestubbom.Bemature enoughto trulyhear what they are saying evenif youdont agreewith itat first.39If not,just letit goand trustthatthey meantwell butwhat theywere sayingisnotfbr you.Dont bemad atthem.40Other peoplehave differentviews onwhat youare doingand canhelp you.If youare one of thosepeople whojust wanttolearn thehard way,try listeningto someadvice achange.lt mightdo yousome good.A.You maycome torealize that they areright.B.Bear inmind thatyou shouldnever criticizeothers.C.People maycriticize howyou dressortheway youact.D.There isno needfbr youto careabout others*criticism.E.In manycases,we alreadyknowalot ofwhattheyaresayingto us.F.If yourdecisions aresolid,you wontallow anyoneto changeyour mind.□.Improving yourselfworks bestif you can seeyourself fromdifferent angles.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115Tima Abudhiisa55-year-old motherof five.When growing up,she rememberswatching herneighbors41atthe（红树林）mangrove forestsaround hervillage onPate Island,on Kenyaseast coast,to buildhouses orto sellas wood.As themangroves42,so didthe fishthat liveamong theirroots—a43forthefishing villageof Kizingitini.The threattotheir livelihoodsand homes44Abudhi andother womento startreplanting themangroves,often spendingall dayatthe45,taking timeaway fromcaring fortheir familiesand46their smallbusinesses.Protecting themangroves overthe pastfewdecades has47their incomes,but theyfelt it was amatter ofurgency,Abudhi said.（幼苗）Replanting themangroves isnot
48.We havetogoearly inthe morningtogetthe seedlingsand thencome tothe）beach andplant themuntil evening,just beforethe tides49again.We couldn*t make50time fbrour businesses,she said.Today,the womenof Kizingitinino longerhaveto51to bothmake aliving andconserve themangroves,thanks toa loanschemethat helpsthem keepfood on the tableso theycan52to continueplanting.nThis hasled toincreased53of womeninconservation andcommunity development,as wellas reduced54inequality,n saidAbudhi.Mangrove forestscan55flooding andare consideredkey tocontrolling climatechange andprotecting people
41.A.cut awayB.settle downC.set outD.get up
42.A.moved B.disappeared C.died D.rose
43.A.contribution B.choice C.disaster D.luck
44.A.encouraged B.motivated C.forbade D.persuadedC.beach D.village
45.A.neighbor B.communityC.closing D.running
46.A.selling B.assessing B.C.produced D.decreased
47.A.increased gainedB.easyC.worthwhile D.suitable
48.A.difficult B.calmC.withdraw D.remove
49.A.return B.enough B.C.long D.cheap
50.A.hard stopB.witnessC.prepare D.determine
51.A.struggleC.afford D.refuse
52.A.attemptB.resignation C.participation D.ignorance
53.A.unemploymentC.income D.age
54.A.gender B.wealthC.accelerate D.slow
55.A.cancel B.keepagainst warming-linked disasters.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
101.515It wasDragonboat Day.Shiny whitetents linedthe waterfront,56（provide）shade andrefreshments fbrDragonBoat paddlers（桨手）fromall overCalifornia,57gatheredaround theCastaic Lakeforafestivecompetition.Giggling kidsraced cheerfullyalongthelakeside beach,58their parentsenjoying theshady picnicareasunder thetrees alongthe shore.nIfs agreat dayout,“said PaulLin,co-fbunder fbrCastaic*s ownDragon Eyesteam.（）Dragonboat racinghas beengoing onfbr thousandsof yearsin China,59initial inhonor ofthe Chinesewater（神）（）dragon deityin aneffort tocall downrain andavoid60fortune anddisaster.（）In therace,a drummer61use alarge traditionalwooden drumto keepthe paddlerson beat,while asteersman intheback keepsthem intheir lane.（）Lin saida friendgot him62involve indragon boatracing overa decadeago.In2018,they decidedtohost theirown festival.nTherefs63really specialtobelearned fromour dragonboat mottoOne Boat,One Beatnhesaid.nPaddlers comefrom allwalks oflife andthat kindof64（close）with peopleis nowhereelse tobe seen.**We reallywanttohelp expandawareness andgrow thesport,n Linsaid.HWe*re hopingone dayitll become65Olympic sport.M第四节写作（满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，在本学期参加了学校的中国国画社团，你的新西兰朋友想了解具体情况请你给Terry他写一封邮件，内容如下
（1）社团及活动介绍；
（2）个人收获注意
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（满分分）25My dad,George,only hadan eighth grade education.A quietman,he didn*t understandmy worldof schoolactivities.From age14,he worked.And hisdad,Albert,took the money my dad earnedand usedit topay familyexpenses.I didn*t reallyunderstand hisworld eitherHe wasa livestocktrucker,and Ithought that I wouldsurpass（超过）anything hehad accomplishedbythetime Iwalked acrossthe stageat highschool graduation.Summers inthe mid-70swerespent athome shootingbaskets,hitting a baseball,or throwinga football,preparing（长for myfuture asa quarterbackonafootball team.In poorweather,I readabout sportsor practicedmy trombone号）.The summerbefore myeighthgradeI wasoneofa groupof boysthataneighboring farmerhired towork inhisfield.He explainedour basictask,the tractorfired upand wewere off,riding downthe fieldlooking fbrweeds tospraywith chemicals.After ashort way,the farmerstopped andpointed ata weedwhich wemissed.Then webeganagain.This happenedover andover,but wesoon learnedtoidentifydifferent grasseslike cockleburs,lamb!s-quarters,foxtails,and theking ofweeds,the prettypurple thistle.lt wastiring work,but Ilooked forwardtothe pay,even thoughI wasntsure howmuch itwould amountto.At home,my dadsaid,A jobsabigstep togrowingup.Pm gladyou willbe contributingtothehousehold.”Mydads wordsmade merealize thatmy earningsmight notbe mineto dowith as I wished.My laborslasted abouttwo weeks,and thefanner saidthere mightbe morework,but I wasnft interested.1decided itwasnot fairthatIhad tocontribute mymoney.注意（）所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1When Ibought mypaycheck home一it was$119-my dadwanted totalk tome.Paragraph2I wassurprised thatmy dadallowed me to usethe money asI wished.答案1-
5.AACB C6〜
10.ABC AB11〜
15.BCACB17〜
20.AAABC21〜
25.DCA BC26〜
30.DB ADB31〜
35.CBDCD36〜
40.CEFAG41〜
45.ABCBC46-
50.DDBAB51-
55.ACC AD
56.providing
57.who
58.with
59.initially
60.misfortune
61.uses
62.involved
63.something
64.closeness
65.anDearTerry,I ammore thanglad toreceive yourletter andnow Iam writingto introducethe ChinesePainting ClubI havejoined.The ChinesePainting Clubwas setup tenyears agowiththeaim ofspreading Chinesepainting.There area varietyofactivities providedregularly,including teachingbasic paintingskills,organizing topaint outdoorsand paya visitto artexhibitionand takingplace Chinesepainting competitions.By joiningthe club,not onlycan Iimprovebasic paintingskills,but alsoI canfindfriendswho havethe similarhobbies.If you have interestin ourclub,youcanalso joinit,because wehave alot ofactivitiesonline.Looking forwardtoyour joining.Yours,Li Hua一When Ibrought mypayback homeit was$119-my dadwanted totalk tome.He toldmetowait inthe livingroom fbrawhile.Silence reignedintheroom.I satonthesofa,eyes gluedtothe money Iearned.I keptdigging inmy mindforwords toargue withdad ifhe announcedthatthemoney wasntmine.Just then,the dooropened andin camemy dad.Themoment hesat downbeside me,I grippedthe paycheckmore firmly,ready toargue.However,he gentlyplaced hisrighthand onmy shoulderand said,HI knowyouhavegrown upalotthrough yourwork・・・Then therewasalong pause.Hewithdrew hishand andslowly continued,HYou deservethemoneyand themoney isyours now.”Iwassurprised thatmydadallowed tousethemoneyasIwished.In theblink ofan eye,numerous funactivities Icoulddo presentedthemselves tome.I sprangto myfeet andkept jumping,still wildwith joyand astonishment.On thatday,一after calculatingmy budget,I wenttothelocal storeand boughtmany thingsI wantedanewfootball,abaseballbatand apair ofsneakers andso on.Better yet,the ideaof givingback tothe farmerand workingmore poppedinto my一mind.At exactlythat moment,I realizedwhy myfather letme havethemoneyitwashis expectationfbr myfuture,hisencouragement andquiet love.And thatwas somethingT mightnever surpass.。
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