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天津市第四十七中学
（一）高三年级2022—2023期末检测英语试题第I卷（共三部分;满分115分）第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节:（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Word.B.Excel.C.PowerPoint.
2.What willthe mando firsttomorrowA.Collecting hisbike.B.Climb thehills.C.Going shopping.
3.Where arethe speakersnowA.In theoffice.B.At theairport.C.In theapartment.
4.Who is the womanprobablyA.A stewardess.B.A taxidriver.C.A hotelclerk.
5.Why is the womancomplainingA.The sofawas damaging.B.The deliverywas slow.C.The sofawas expensive.第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
1.What is the manpoor atusing听下面3段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why does the mancall the womanA.To askabout Ron.B.To tellher somechangesC.To cancela meeting.
7.How manycopies of the reportdoesthe woman have to makein allA.
50.B.
55.C.
60.
8.How willthe speakersget toWiltonC.On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.What didthe womanstudy atcollegeC.Nutritional science.A.Advertising.B.Medicine
10.What doesthewomanthink of her presentjobA.Demanding.B.Boring.C.Tiring.
11.Where doesthewomanspend mostofherdayA.In thelaboratory.B.In thekitchen.C.In theold peopleshome.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题
12.What willtake placefrom nextJanuaryA Atheme parkwill open.B.An artexhibition willrun.C.All museumswill befree.
13.Who isin chargeof theHorn GalleryA.By bus.B.By taxiA.Davy Chester.B.Angie Hunter.C.Carrie Cook.
14.What willAlex Greybe doingsoonA.Talking topedestrians.B.Holding aradio show.C.Visiting thedepartment store.
15.What time is itnowA.12:
15.B.12:
30.C.12:
45.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）social media is doingto people.Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time,and thatfalse informationfrom onlineis causingconfusion and panic.This typeof thinghappens withevery generationwhen somethingnew thatpeople dontunderstandcomes along:So many people thoughtrock-and-roll wasmaking teensmorally bad,which reallywasnt thecase.It isfairto say that theteenage years are hard,and thatteens needan escape.Back beforephones,teens wouldlisten torock musicas a form of escapism,or theywould watchTV,go to the movies,skate around,or dressup incrazy clothes.Unfortunately,all ofthose thingsat onepoint intime were blamed for being a bad influence on young people.Social mediais the new（妖魔化）rock-and-roll:its a new thing,and people demonize change.（力滤镜）For example,many believethat everythingon social media appsis filteredH and that seeingperfect peopleand their perfectlyedited livesoften leadsto lotsof negativeemotions.However,models,magazines.and movieshave（修整）been using retouching toolsfbr photosand mediasince Photoshopand otherpost-production serviceswereinvented.Social media has madeit easierto seemore editedpictures,but social media itselfisnt making people want tolook acertain way.People shouldacknowledge that these pictures arent authentic,and the posts aremade tolook goodonpurpose.Social mediais not to blamefor bodyconfidence issueswhen thethings peoplewant tolook likearent evenrealin the first place.It seemslike mostissues aroundsocial mediaare usererrors,like anyonecomplaining thereare too many peoplebeing addicted to social media.However,not everyoneis addicted to social media;people whohave anygrasp onrealitywouldnt spendevery wakingsecond on the phone.It isreally upto theindividual how they usesocial media.Keeping upwith the flood of posts,stories,and photostakes a lot oftime—many youngpeople admitthat theyspend hourson theirphones every day.Yet,this seemslike aneasy problemto solvewhen thesolution issimply clickingoff thephone a（适度）couple hoursearly.Therefore,it isclear thatmoderation is the key to dealing with all the issues around socialmedia.
50.According topara1,what hashappened sincethe early to mid-2010sA.social media apps havemade aforever homein manymobile phonestores.B.people havespent as much time on social media asin drinking waterC.people havedownloaded social mediaappsand spentlong time on itD.Social mediaapps have been broughthome bykids,teens,and youngadults
51.Why doesthe authormention rock-and-roll“in Paragraph2A.To demonstratethe advantagesof social media.B.To predictthe futuredevelopment ofsocial media.C.To explainwhy social mediaisregarded asnegative.D.To analyzewhy social media becomesso populartoday.
52.What doesthe authorthink ofposting editedphotos on social mediaappsA.Understandable.B.Disturbing.C.Intolerable.D.Convincing
53.Why dosome peoplespend a lot oftime on their phonesA.Because theyhave graspon realityB.Because theywant toknow whathappens.C.Because theycan keepup with the modemtrend.D.Because they are looking fbr asolution to the errors.
54.What doesthe textadvise people to doabout socialmediaA.Make thebest useof it.B.Completely stayaway fromit.C.Prohibit youngpeople fromusing it.D.Spend reasonableamounts oftimeonit.
55.Which of the followingis asuitable titlefor thetextA.What makesus soaddictedtosocial mediaBWhy issocialmediaso popularamong teenagersC.Should wedepend onsocialmediafor informationD.Is itright toblame socialmedia fbr all theproblems【答案】
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要阐述了人们对社交媒体对人们产生影响的担心以及个人看法【题详解】50细节理解题根据第一段“Since theearly tomid-2010s,socialmediaapps havemade apermanent homein many（从peoples phones,and spendingtimeonsocialmediahas become asmuch of a daily activity as drinkingwater.”21世纪初期开始，社交媒体应用程序已经在许多人的手机中占据了永久的位置，花时间在社交媒体上已经和喝水一样成为日常活动）可知，人们在社交媒体上花费的时间和在饮用水中花费的时间一样多故选项B【题详解】51推理判断题根据第二段“This typeof thinghappens withevery generationwhen somethingnew thatpeople dontunderstandcomes along:So many people thoughtrock-and-roll wasmaking teensmorally bad,which reallywasnt the（这种事情发生在每一代人身上，当人们不理解的新事物出现时很多人认为摇滚乐让青少年道德败坏，case.事实并非如此）根据第二段“Back beforephones,teens wouldlisten torock musicasaformofescapism,or theywouldwatch TV,go to the movies,skate around,or dressup incrazy clothes.Unfortunately,all ofthose thingsat onepoint intimewereblamedforbeingabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.Social mediaisthenew rock-and-roll:its anew thing,and（妖魔化）（早在手机之前，青少年会听摇滚音乐作为一种逃避现实的方式，或者他peopledemonizechange.”们会看电视、看电影、滑冰，或者穿着疯狂的衣服不幸的是，所有这些事情都曾一度被指责对年轻人产生了不良影响社交媒体是新的摇滚乐它是一种新事物，人们将改变妖魔化）可知，为什么作者在第段中提2到“摇滚乐”是解释为什么社交媒体被认为是负面的故选项C【题详解】52推理判断题根据第三段u However,models,magazines,and movieshavebeenusingretouching（修整）tools forphotosand mediasince Photoshopand otherpost-production serviceswere invented.Social mediahas madeit easierto seemoreedited pictures,but socialmedia itselfisn tmakingpeoplewanttolook acertain way.People shouldacknowledge thatthesepicturesarentauthentic,andtheposts aremade tolook goodon purpose.n（自从Photoshop和其他后期制作服务发明以来，电影一直在使用照片和媒体的润饰工具社交媒体让人们更容易看到更多经过编辑的图片，但社交媒体本身并没有让人们想以某种方式观看人们应该承认，这些图片不是真实的，这些帖子是故意做得好看的）可知，作者认为社交媒体应用程序上发布经过编辑的照片是可以理解的故选项A【题详解】53细节理解题根据最后一段“Keeping up with thefloodofposts,stories,and photostakes alot oftime-many young（跟上潮水般的帖子、故事和照片要花很多时间一people admitthat theyspend hourson theirphonesevery day.一许多年轻人承认他们每天都要花好几个小时在手机上）可知，为什么有些人花很多时间在手机上是因为他们想知道发生了什么故选项B【题详解】54细节理解题根据最后一段（适度）“Therefore,it isclear thatmoderation isthe keyto dealingwith all the issues around（因此，很明显，适度是处理社交媒体周围所有问题的关键）可知，短文建议人们在社交媒体socialmedia.上合理花费时间故选项D【题详解】55主旨大意题根据第二段u Manyarguethatsocialmediais anunhealthyway topassthe time,andthatfalse information（许多人认为社交媒体是一种不健康的消磨时间的方式，网上的虚假from onlineis causingconfusion andpanic.”信息会引起困惑和恐慌）根据最后一段“It seemslike mostissuesaroundsocialmediaare usererrors,like anyone（似乎围绕社交媒体的大多数问题都是用户complaining thereare toomany peoplebeingaddictedtosocialmedia.错误，比如有人抱怨有太多人沉迷于社交媒体）根据最后一段（适度）Therefore,it isclear thatmoderation isthe（因止匕，彳艮明显，适度是处理社交媒体周围所有问题keytodealingwithall the issuesaroundsocialmedia.”的关键）可知，文章对社交媒体带来的影响进行了陈述，并分析了造成这种现象的原因，作者认为解决社交媒体带来的问题关键是使用者学会适度使用由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“把所有问题都归咎于社交媒体对吗、故选项D第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Roy Austinfirst experiencedan Africanadventure in
2018.All he wanted to do wasget close to someAfricanwildlife.Although Roydid realizethis dream,he foundsomething evenmore meaningfulin Africa.Roy spenttime in many countriesthroughout EastAfrica.He wasmost interestedin thepeople ofrural Kenya,especially peopleof theAmboseli Primaryand SecondarySchool.During hisstay,Roy becamefriends withseveral studentsand teachersat theschool.He wasdeeply touchedby theirpositive attitude,even thoughit washard for them to get books and other school supplies.Even findingbasic stationarywas a challenge,nottomention thelack ofschool buildings.In ruralKenya,school buildingsare notbuilt bythe government.Students,their parents,and teachersfind materialsand build the schools themselves,or theyhave toraise moneyto getbuilders9help.Without schools,buildings likelibrariesand classroomsare justdreams.The studentsand teachersof theschools verymuch wanteda libraryor atleastsome books to read.After returninghome toSouth Carolinain theUnited States,the Kenyanstudents9yearning for something asseemingly“basic”as books to readstill worriedRoy.He decidedto dowhatever hecould to help thesechildren.So hestarted the organization Libraries for Kids International.Since it was started,Roy hasshipped over11,000books to11schools inAfrican countries,including KenyaandTanzania.To keepcosts down,he usesthepostoffice tosend thebooks insteadof acarrier likeFedEx.The organizationhashelped tosupply theseschools withmuch-needed books,which broughtRoy muchhappiness.He plansto continueshippingbooksto Africa.
56.What wasthe mainpurpose of Roys2018trip toAfrica no more than5words.
57.Who builtschool buildingsin ruralKenyano more than15words
58.What canthe underlinedword yearning“in paragraph5be replacedbyno more than5words
59.What isthe mainidea of the passagenomorethan15words.（）
60.What doyou thinkofRoyAnd whynomorethan25words.【答案】
56.To see local wildlife.Or:To get closetolocal wildlife.
57.Students,their parents,and teachersthemselves,or theyraise moneyto getbuilders help.
58.Strong needs.
59.Roy Austinbrought thepleasure of reading toAfrica.
60.He iscaring andhelpful.He understoodthat thelocal peoplein ruralKenya liveda hardlife andmanaged tohelpthem out.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学Roy Austin习用品，于是他成立了去帮助这些孩子，送去图书Libraries forKids International【题详解】56考查推理判断根据第一段中（他想做的就是接近一“All he wanted to do wasgetcloseto someAfrican wildlife.些非洲野生动物）”可知，去非洲的最初目的是看野生动植物故答案为Roy Toseelocalwildlife【题详解】57考查细节理解根据倒数第三段中“In ruralKenya,school buildingsare notbuilt bythe government.Students,their，parents,and teachersfind materialsandbuildtheschoolsthemselves,or theyhavetoraise moneyto getbuilders help.（在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助）”可知，肯尼亚的学校由政府、学生以及他们的父母、老师以及通过筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助来建造的故答案为Students,their parents,and teachersthemselves,or theyraise moneyto getbuildershelpo【题详解】58考查词意猜测根据倒数第三段中“The studentsand teachersof theschools verymuch wanteda libraryor atleast.（学校的学生和老师都非常想要一个图书馆，或者至少有一些书可以读）”以及划线词后some booksto read面的内容.（像要读的书这样看似“基本”的“forsomethingas seemingly“basic”as booksto readstill worriedRoy事情仍然让罗伊担心）”可知，肯尼亚的学生们对于像要读的书这样看似“基本”的事情是非常渴望的，因此可以猜测肯尼亚的学生对于读书有着强烈的需求故划线词与为同义词，意为“强烈的yearning strongneeds需求”故答案为Strong needs【题详解】59考查主旨大意通读全文文章讲述了去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习Roy Austin用品，于是他成立了去帮助这些孩子，送去图书故答案为Libraries forKids InternationalRoy Austinbrought thepleasureofreadingto Africao【题详解】60考查推理判断根据第三段中“He wasdeeply touchedby theirpositiveattitude,even thoughit washard fbr them to get（尽管他们很难买到书和其他学习用品，但他们积极的态度深深打动了他）”以booksandotherschoolsupplies.及根据倒数第二段“He decidedtodowhatever hecould tohelp thesechildren.So hestartedtheorganizationLibraries（他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织）”以及最后一段forKidsInternational.中“Since it was started,Roy hasshipped over11,000booksto11schools inAfrican countries,including Kenyaand.（自创办以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的所非洲国家的学校运送了万多本书）”Tanzania
111.1可知，了解肯尼亚农村的当地人生活艰难，并设法帮助他们摆脱困境，所以他是非常善良的和愿意帮助人Roy的故答案为He iscaring andhelpful.He understoodthat thelocal peoplein ruralKenya liveda hardlife andmanagedto helpthem outo第二节书面表达共1小题;满分25分.假设你是李华，暑假期间你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛你在资料搜集、语言运
61.speech contest,用等方面遇到了困难，你的英国朋友恰好暑期要到北京交流学习请根据以下要点给写一封电子邮Sum Sum件.询问的生活和学习情况；1Sum.谈谈你的困难并请帮忙；2Sum.告诉你打算赛后去看他3Sum注意,词数:1:100-
120.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯4Dear Sum,I haventseen youfor along timesince weparted lasttime.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sum,I haventseen youfbr along timesince weparted lasttime.It has been amonth sinceyou studiedin Beijing.How arethingsgoing thesedays Imwriting to tell youthat I am goingto take part inan Englishspeech contestfbr middleschoolstudents inOctober.The opportunityis of great importancefbr me,so I am busymaking preparationsfbr itto have a goodperformance.However,I stillhave somedifficulty incollecting usefulmaterials.Meanwhile,!find ithard to use English properly.I wouldappreciate itif youcould lendmeahand.I missyou somuch that I hopeto seeyou in Beijing afterthe Englishcontest.Iamlooking forwardto thecheerful momentthat wewill spendtogether.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文假设考生是李华，暑假期间你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（）speech contest,你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难，你的英国朋友恰好暑期要到北京交流学习请根据以下要Sum点给写一封电子邮件Sum【详解】词汇积累
1.告诉tellf inform参力口takepart inf participatein机会opportunityf chance收集collect^gather句式拓展
5.简单句变复合句原句Meanwhile,!find ithard touse Englishproperly.拓展句Meanwhile,what Ifind is that itis hardtouseEnglishproperly.【点睛】[高分句型（引导1]I missyou somuch thatI hopeto seeyou inBeijing afterthe Englishcontest.so...that的结果状语从句）[高分句型（引导的时间状语从句）2]It has been amonth sinceyou studiedinBeijing.since第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）一
1.I thinkthe amusementpark isreally agood placefor entertainment.——.I haven91had somuch funfbr along time.A.By nomeans B.That reallymattersC.Out of the questionD.You cansay thatagain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方一你说得对我很久没这么开心过了决不；那真的很重要；不可能；A.By nomeans B.That reallymatters C.Out of the questionD.You cansaythatagain你说的一点没错根据后文可知，是赞同前文的观点故选项“I haventhad somuch funfor along time.”D
2.for twodays,Steve managed to finishhis reporton time.A.To workB.Worked C.To beworking D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意已经工作了两天，按时地完成了他的报告根据句中谓语可Steve managed知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，同时又先于故应该使work Stevemanagedtofinish,用现在分词的完成式作状语故选D
3.Scientist arelearning moreeverydayabout thesecret waysplants talkto eachother.A.to whichB.fbr which C.in whichD.on which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词在从句作方式状语，用或者不填故选项ways that/in whichC
4.Whether youare arranginga dateor adentist,being ontimeis a mustin Germany.A.assignment B.advertisement C.appointment D.adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意无论你是在安排约会还是预约牙医，在德国，准时都是必须的A.assignment任务;广告;预约；调整根据上文以及下文的准时，可B.advertisement C.appointment D.adjustment“a date”知是预约牙医，故选C
5.1was lookingat thephotos on the noticeboardI hearda voicebehind me.A.while B.as C.when D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意我正在看布告板上的照片，突然听到身后有声音分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型，表示某人正在做某事时，发生了另外一件事故选“when…e doingwhen…”C
6.We showedup earlyand hadto waittwo hoursbefore theceremony began.We.A.shouldnt hurryB.neednt have hurried C.mustnt havehurried D.wouldnt hurry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们到得很早，在仪式开始前等了两个小时我们本不必这么匆忙A.shouldnt hurry不该匆忙；本不该这么匆忙;肯定不这么匆忙;将不B.needn^havehurriedC.mustnt havehurried D.wouldnt hurry这么匆忙由语意可知，我们来得早，还等了两个小时，因此可知，我们不需要来这么早，不必这么匆忙的，此处考查结构，表示“过去本不必要做但已经做了”故选项neednt havedone B
7.She hasalready triedher best.Please dontbe tooabout herjob.A.confused B.negative C.challenged D.particular【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她已经尽力了请不要对她的工作太挑剔感到困惑的;A.conftised消极的；否定的；受到挑战的；讲究的；挑剔的结合句意此处表示不要B.negative C.challenged D.particular对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语固定搭配故be particularabout,选项D
8.Living in the north,I prefera localuniversity toin thesouth,fbr itis convenientto goback home.A.that B.it C.one D.this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析句意住在北方，比起南方的大学，我更喜欢当地的大学，因为回家更方便A.那个；它；一个；这个空格处用指代前面的可数名词的单数形式，that B.it ConeD.this one“a localuniversity”故选C
9.When readingthe touchingletter,Lucy foundit difficultto tears.A.reflect onB.emerge fromC.hold backD.adjust to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意读这封动人的信时，露西忍不住流下了眼泪考虑，反思；A.reflect onB.出现;控制；抑制；调节根据可知，露西emerge fromC.hold backD.adjust toWhen readingthe touchingletter,”读到感人的信时，难以抑制住眼泪故选C
10.He hurriedto thestation,the9:30train hadalready left.A.to findB.found C.only findingD.only to find【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意他急忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了根据句子结构和句意可知，此处是结果状语，通常我们用结构表意料之外的结果，项符合题意；现在分词也可以作nlyt doD doing结果状语，表意料之中的结果，排除项；项无项过去分词不作结果状语，也排除C Atofindonly,B found故选D一
11.Iamsure thatAndrew willwin thefirst prizein thefinal.—I thinkso.He forit for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.hasbeenpreparing D.had beenpreparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名——我想是的他为此准备了好几个月正在准备（现在进行时）；正在准备（过去进行时）；A.is preparingB.was preparingC.hasbeen一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；一直在准备（过去完成进行时）分析句子，preparing D.had beenpreparing设空处使用动词作谓语，根据可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去formonths故使用现在完成进行时故选C
12.As soon as littleTom hada littlefrom hisshock,his firstthought wasto getaway.A.returned B.absorbed C.survived D.recovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意小汤姆刚从震惊中缓过神来，他的第一个念头就是逃走返回；A.returned吸收；生存；恢复根据句中的以及后文B.absorbed C.survived D.recovered shock,“his firstthought wastogetaway”可知，此处表达从震惊中恢复过来，第一个念头就是逃走之意故选项D
13.Imagine youare lyingonabeach andlistening to the soundofthewaves.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意想象你躺在沙滩上，听着海浪的声音跟在动词之后为宾语从句在imagine宾语从句中，句子结构完整，意思也完整，所以用连接词起引导作用故选that C
14.The companyis puttingmore moneyinto thebuilding of anewfactory thefast growingdemand fortheproducts in the market.A.in responseto B.in returnfbr C.in caseof D.in chargeof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意该公司正投入更多的资金建设新工厂，以应对市场对产品的快速增长的需求作为回应，应对；作为回报；以防；负责结A.in responseto B.in returnfor C.in caseof D.in chargeof合句意可知，投入资金建新工厂的目的是应对市场对产品的快速增长的需求，符合题意故选in responsetoA
15.A:Im goingto Hawaiiwith myfamily forholiday.B:Wow,!fm goingthere too.A.good foryou B.go forit C.what acoincidence D.allthebest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意我要和我的家人去夏威夷度假哇，太巧了！我也要去那里A BA.good for好样的，真不错；加油；太巧了；一切顺利根据句意“我you B.go forit C.what acoincidence D.allthebest也要去那里”可知，此处应是说“太巧了故选C第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂When I was eighteen,I couldntwait toget myfirst job,which meantI madethefirststep towardadulthood.But itwas difficulttogeta workpermit.One dayIwasdropped offby myparents atthe16where applicantstooktheir physical tests fbrwork permits.Although I had nightblindness,my visionwas clearerduring theday,which helpedmewalk17by myself.Then thedoctor beganthe18He lookedinto my eyes witha brightlight.t€Isuggest yourparents（视网膜）take youto an eye specialistJhe said.“I19you havea retinaldisease.If youdo,youll never20aday inyourlife.My parentsdid takeme tospecialists.After muchtime andmoney spentseeking an21result,itwasdetermined thatIhad aneye diseasethat slowly22aperson ofsight.But still,during daylight,I couldwalk without23I couldread,butnot fbrhours.My eyesbegan totearand wordsslipped offthe pagewhen Iread morethan afew pages.However,nomatter how24myeyesbecame,I nevergave upreading.I knewthe25ofgreatwriters aswell asthe mostpopular musicstars.Their wordswerepowerful,which26me totry writing.Soon writingbrought mealot of27each timeIcompleted apaper.Then animportant phonecall froman editorchanged mylife.An articleI28appeared ina localnewspaper.Thenewspaper,to my29,continued toprint mywork.Next,a bookseries publishedseveral ofmy essays.I gotinterested inwritingand30upwitheach acceptance.On thepages,readers neverknew ofmy blindness31I choseto presentit.For me,finding myvoice throughwriting gaveme theprideessays andarticles in
33.Should Ibe thankingthat misguideddoctor Byfalsely predictingthatI could never work a day,he fueledtodo.my34into success.He setthe bartoo35and focusedon whatI wouldntbYet Iproved whatI coulddo.
16.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab
17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily
18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment
19.A.suspect B.order C.suggest D.command
20.A.rest B.live C.work D.sleep
21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate
22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs
23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance
24.A.excited B.confused C.tired D.moved
25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits
26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted
27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry
28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned
29.A.delight B.admiration C.disappointment D.shame
30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put
31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after
32.A.fear B.bring C.seek D.reject
33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind
34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality
35.A.far B.long C.close D.low【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A.Heroes Stamp Design CompetitionWelcome to the Heroes StampDesign Competition!Children aged4-14years areinvited todesign a stamp.Eightdesigns will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail.One ofthe designscould beyours.There are120greatprizes on offer for area winners and runners-up.Plus,cash prizesfor thewinning schoolstoo.Stamp DesigningThe stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes ofthe coronavirus pandemic.The pastyear hasbeen verydifficultfbr somany people.There arecountless frontline workers andvolunteers whohave continuedto worktirelesslyto keepthe countrymoving.Being astamp designerisavery skilledjob.One ofthe jobsof astamp designeris toreduce the size of a pictureto fitthestamp.When designingyour stamp,haveathink aboutwhat kindof imageof yourhero orheroes wouldmake agood（彳散型的）miniature designfor astamp.The finalstamps producedwill beabout
3.7cm widex
3.5cm high.Things toconsider『（报名表）Your stamp design must be drawn onthe official competition entry fbrmwhich your teacher will giveyou.=Your designmust beyour ownoriginal work.（纹理）=Drawings mustbe flat,so pleasedont stickany materialsor texturesto your design.（）m Pleaseuse lotsof colourno blackand whiteimages inyourdesign.（荧光笔）.=Please avoidusing highlighterpensGood LuckTheclosing dateforthecompetition is28th May.Please askyour teacher,or parent,for oneoftheofficial entryforms.Youre thenready tostart designing!We cantwait tosee alloftheamazing designsfrom giftedchildren acrossthecountry.Good Luck!
36.Who wouldprobably takepartin the competitionA.Students.B.Doctors.C.School teachers.D.Professional designers.
37.What dowe knowabout thecompetitionA.It will begin on28th May.B.It isfbraseries offour stamps.C.It askscompetitors tohonour heroeson theirstamps.D.It willprovide eachcompeting schoolwith cash prizes.
38.Whats therequirement forthesizeof yourstampsA.About
3.5cm widex
3.5cm high.B.About
3.7cm widex
3.7cm high.C.About
3.5cm widex
3.7cm high.D.About
3.7cm widex
3.5cm high.
39.What isa requirementfbr thestamp designA.It shouldbe blackand white.B.It shouldbe drawnwith highlighterpens.C.It shouldbe flatwith textures.D.It shouldbe drawnonagiven form.
40.The authorwrites thetext mainlytoB.send anotice aboutdesigning stampsA.advertise fbrsome newlyissued stampsD.encourage peopleto befrontlineworkers【答案】C.call onpeopletorespect modemheroes
40.B
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章是一则通知介绍了面向到岁孩子的邮票设计大赛414【36题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的u Welcometo theHeroes StampDesign Competition!Children aged（欢迎参加英雄邮票设计大赛！我们邀请岁的儿童来设计一张邮票）”4-14years areinvited todesign astamp.4-14可知，到岁的孩子应是以学生居多，因此推断学生们很可能参加这场比赛故选414A【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段的（邮“Thestampdesignwillbebasedonyourheroorheroesofthecoronaviruspandemic.票的设计将基于你的一个英雄或多个冠状病毒大流行期间的英雄）”可知，比赛要求参与者在邮票上纪念英雄故选C【题详解】_38细节理解题根据第三段的uThe finalstamps producedwillbeabout
3.7cm widex
3.5cm high.（最后发行的邮票宽约厘米，高约厘米）”可知，邮票的尺寸要求为故选
3.
73.
53.7*
3.5,D【题详解】39细节理解题根据部分的u Yourstampdesignmustbedrawnontheofficialcompetitionentryfbrm（报名表）which.（你的邮票设计必须画在你的老师发给你的正式比赛参赛表格上）”可知，邮票应yourteacherwillgiveyou该画在给予的表格上故选D【题详解】40推理判断题根据第一段的WelcometotheHeroesStampDesignCompetition!Children aged4-14yearsareinvited todesignastamp.Eight designswillbechosenforthisstampseriesfrom theRoyalMail.One ofthe designscould beyours.（欢迎There are120great prizesonofferfbr areawinnersandrunners-up.Plus,cashprizesfbr thewinning schoolstoo.参加英雄邮票设计比赛!邀请岁的小朋友设计邮票英国皇家邮族将为这套邮票挑选八款设计其中一个4-14设计可能是你的有个伟大的奖品提供给地区冠军和亚军此外，获奖学校也会获得现金奖励）”可推120断，文章讲述的是一次邮票设计大赛的相关事宜，因此推断作者的目的是发送关于邮票设计的通知故选BBIn1885,a youngdoctor namedConan Doyleopened officesin London.He wantedto bea successfuldoctor,but forsomereasons henever foundenough patients.To passthe time,he began to write stories andsend them tothenewspapers.Conan Doylesstories wereabout aclever detective,Sherlock Holmes.Conan Doylewrote thatSherlock Holmeslivedin Baker Street inLondon,and peoplewith problemscame tohim fbrhelp.Even policedetectives came to SherlockHolmeswith theirproblems,too.He was able to solve mysteriesthat thecleverest policemenin Englandwere unabletofigure out.Sometimes Sherlock Holmes couldsolve amystery withoutleaving hischair.He listenedcarefully tothe（委托人）information hisclient gaveand figuredout the answer.At othertimes hespent daysor weekslookingfbrclues.Sherlock Holmestraveled todifferent citiesand countriestosolvethe mysteries.Sometimes hewore disguises,pretending to be anold man,orasailor.Holmes didanything tofind outtheanswertothemysteries hewas workingon.（陪伴）His bestfriend Dr.Watson kepthim companyon mostof hisadventures.Sherlock Holmesisthemost famousdetective inEnglish literature,but many people dontunderstand that heisafictional character,not a real person.The Englishpost officesreport thatpeople stillsend mailto Sherlock Holmes inBakerStreet.Even hegets morethan2,000letters everyyear.
41.Conan Doylebeganto write storiesperhaps because.A.he hadplenty oftimeB.hewantedto makemore moneyC.most peoplewere strongatthe timeD.hewantedtotellsomething abouthis patients
42.It canbe inferredfromthe passage that.A.Conan Doylewasaperson withgreat literaryquality andtalentB.Conan Doylegot alotofexperience andstrength insolving mysteriesC.manypeopleasked Conan Doyle tosolve theirmysteriesD.Conan Doylewasabletohelpthose whocametosee himwith theirproblems
43.The phrase“wore disguises“inthesecond paragraphmeans.A.introduced oneselfB.seemed tobe poorand helplessin appearanceC.was inold clothesD.changed onesclothes orones appearance
44.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.In1885,a youngdoctor namedConan Doyleopened officesin Paris.B.The characterConan Doylewrote aboutwas thoughttobeareal person bymanypeople.C.To earnalotof money,ConanDoylebeganto writestories.D.SherlockHolmesis stillliving inBakerStreetand getsmorethan2,000letters.【答案】
41.A
42.A
43.D
44.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了柯南•道尔写作的动机和他所写的书夏洛克•福尔摩斯的相关信息【41题详解】细节理解题根据第一段（为了打发“To passthetime,he begantowritestories andsend themtothenewspapers.时间，他开始写故事并寄给报纸）可知，柯南•道尔开始写故事，是因为他有足够的时间故选项A【题详解】42推理判断题根据第一段（为了打发“To passthetime,he begantowritestories andsend themtothenewspapers.”时间，他开始写故事并寄给报纸”再根据最后一段uSherlock Holmesisthemost famousdetective inEnglish（夏洛克•福尔摩斯是英国文学中最着名的侦探）可知柯南•道尔笔下的夏洛克•福尔摩深受读者喜literature I,欢由此判断出，柯南•道尔是一个具有伟大文学品质和才华的人故选项A【题详解】43词句猜测题根据第二段（假装成一个老人，或者一个水手）可知，有pretending tobe anold man,ora sailor.时他会乔装打扮所以划线词的意思是“改变了一个人的衣服或外表”故选项D【题详解】_44推理判断题根据最后一段“SherlockHolmesisthemost famousdetective inEnglish literature,but manypeople dontunderstandthatheisafictional character,not arealperson.v（夏洛克•福尔摩斯是英国文学中最着名的侦探，但许多人不明白他是一个虚构的人物，而不是一个真实的人）可知，柯南•道尔笔下的人物被很多人认为是真实存在的故选项BCHoneybees relyheavily onflower patternsnot justcolors whensearching fbrfood,new researchshows.A teamled bythe Universityof Exetertested bee behaviour andbuilt bee9s-eye-view simulations（模拟装置）towork outhow theysee flowers.Honeybees havelow resolutionvision,so theycan onlysee aflowers patternclearly whentheyarewithin fewcentimeters.However,thenewstudy showsbees canvery effectivelydistinguish betweendifferent flowersby usingacombination ofcolour andpattern.In aseries oftests,bees rarelyignored pattern,suggesting colouralone does not leadthemto flowers.This mayhelpto explainwhy somecolours thatare visibleto beesare rarelyproduced byflowers innature.“We studieda largeamount ofdata onplants andbeebehaviour,said ProfessorNatalie Hempel,from CentrefbrResearch inAnimal Behaviour.By trainingand testingbees usingman-made patternsof shapeand colour,we foundtheyrelied flexiblyontheirability tosee bothof theseelements.Showing howinsects seecolour andlearn colourpatterns isimportantto understandhow pollinators（传粉者）may,or maynot,create evolutionarypressures7onthecolours and（进化）.patterns that flowers haveevolved Our findings suggest thatflowers dont need to evolve toomany differentflower colours,because theycan usepatterns tovaiy theirdisplays sobees cantell themapart fromother flowers.One typicalfeature identifiedinthestudy isthat the outside edges of flowers usually contrast strongly withtheplants leaveswhile thecentre ofthe flowerdoesnot have such a strong contrast withthe leaf colour.This couldhelp beesquickly identify colour differences and find their waytoflowers.While flowersmay bebeautiful tohumans,Professor Hempelstressed thatunderstanding moreabout bees and thethreatsthey facemeant weneed tosee theworld throughthe eyesof abee andthe mindof abee.”
45.What doesthe newresearchfocus onA.The sourceof bees9food supply.B.The evolutionof beesbehavior.C.The effectof bees9poor eyesight.D.The wayof beesfinding flowers.
46.What aspectof researchinto beesdid HempelhighlightA.Research data.B.Research methods.C.Research objects.D.Research frequency.
47.According tothepassage,which statementis trueA.Bees ansee aflowers patternclearly froma distance.B.After sometraining,bees canidentify bothcolors andshapes.C.Flowers tryto producecolors visibleto bees.D.Professor Hempelstressed weneed tosee theworld witha beeseyes.
48.What doesHempel thinkof flowerstrying toevolve morecoloursA.Its nota must.B.Its apressing need.C.Ifs beyondbelief.D.Its atemporary solution.
49.Whats paragraph6mainly aboutA.An explanationoftheresearch intention.B.Dramatic changesintheresearch strategy.C.Conflict betweendifferent researchoutcomes.D.Supporting evidencefbrtheresearch findings.【答案）
45.D
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了最新研究发现，蜜蜂在寻找食物时严重依赖花朵的图案，而不仅仅是颜色【题详解】45细节理解题根据第二段“A teamled bythe Universityof Exetertested beebehaviour andbuilt bee^-eye-view（埃克塞特大学领导的一个团队测试了蜜蜂的行为，并建立了蜜蜂simulations towork outhowtheysee flowers.的视角模拟，以研究它们是如何看花的）可知，新的研究专注蜜蜂看花，找花的方式故选项D【题详解】46细节理解题根据第五段中的话（我们Hempel“We studieda largeamount ofdata onplants andbee behavior.研究了大量关于植物和蜜蜂行为的数据）可知，对于蜜蜂的研究，强调了研究的数据故选项Hempel A【题详解】47细节理解题根据最后一段“While flowersmay bebeautiful tohumans,Professor Hempelstressed thatunderstandingmore aboutbeesandthe threatsthey facemeant weneed tosee theworld throughthe eyesofabee andthe mindofa（虽然花对人类来鹿是美丽的，但教授强调，要更多地了解鲁蜂和它们面临的威胁，就意味着我bee.Hempel们需要“通过蜜蜂的眼睛和思想”看世界）可知，根据短文，教授强调，我们需要用蜜蜂的眼睛看Hempel世界这项陈述是正确的选项均与原文实意不符故选项ABC D【题详解】48细节理解题根据第五段中uOur findingssuggest thatflowers dontneed toevolve toomany differentflower colours,because theycan usepatterns tovary theirdisplays sobees cantell themapart fromother flowers.v（我的研究结果表明，花朵不需要进化出太多不同的花朵颜色，因为它们可以使用图案来改变它们的展示，这样蜜蜂就可以把它们与其他花朵区分开来）可知，认为花朵并不是必须进化出更多的颜色故选项Hempel A【题详解】49主旨大意题根据第五段中“Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdontneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentflower colours,because theycan usepatterns tovary theirdisplays sobees cantell themapart fromother flowers.v（我6]的研究结果表明，花朵不需要进化出太多不同的花朵颜色，因为它们可以使用图案来改变它们的展示，这样蜜蜂就可以把它们与其他花朵区分开来）可知，研究发现蜜蜂通过图案来找到花朵第六段“One typicalfeature identifiedin thestudyisthattheoutsideedgesofflowersusuallycontraststronglywiththeplants leaveswhile thecentre ofthe flowerdoesnothavesuchastrongcontrastwiththeleafcolour.This couldhelp beesquicklyidentifycolourdifferencesandfind（研究中发现的一个典型特征是，花的外边缘通常与植物的叶子形成强烈的对比，而花的theirwaytoflowers.中心与叶子的颜色没有如此强烈的对比这可以帮助蜜蜂快速识别颜色差异，并找到通往花朵的路）主要说明了花是如何通过颜色对比来形成图案，以便于蜜蜂识别并找到它们的，所以第六段是支持结论的证据故选项DDSince theearlytomid-2010s,socialmediaapps havemade apermanent homeinmanypeoples phones,andspending timeonsocialmediahasbecome asmuchofadailyactivityasdrinkingwater.Since somanypeopleare onit formuchof theirdays——especially kids,teens,and youngadults——there isincreased concernover what。
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