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分层练熟练必备知识A解密冠词、介词、代词01山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】
1.12023•Today,44public ismore likelyto考查冠词remember thenames ofgreat civilengineering projectsthan thenames of the engineers.Lthe句意今天,公众更可能记住伟大的土木工程项目的名字,而不是工程师的名字公the public众故填the•山东省名校联盟诊断】
2.[2023China hasstepped upthe waterproject construction.10,644newwater projectsvalued at
414.4billion yuanstarted constructionin44first fivemonths of the year.考查冠词句意今年前五个月,新开工水利项目一万零六百四十四个,估值四千一百
3.the四十四亿元结合句意可知,想表达“今年前五个月”需要用至数词+名词复数的hhe+first+形式,定冠词不能省略故填the山东省济南市统考】
4.[2023•The booksdonated onTuesday notonly provide a chanceof promotingChinese culture andtourism,but arealso42precious giftof friendshipfrom thepeople ofNanjing to theMaltese people.考查不定冠词句意周二捐赠的图书不仅为推广中国文化和旅游提供了机会,也是南京人
3.a民向马耳他人民赠送的珍贵友谊礼物礼物,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件珍贵的礼物”,gift应用不定冠词故填a辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】
5.[2023•All over the worldthere arepeople whohave achievedgreatthings.Yet manyof thesepeople havedone sowith oneamazing difference:They havephysical(投球手)disabilities.Take JimAbbott forexample,Jim succeeded36becoming apitcher for the USA1988Summer OlympicsTeam.考查介词句意以为例,成功地成为了年夏季奥运会美国队的投
5.1n JimAbbott Jim1988手是固定短语,意为“成功做某事”,因此空格处是介词故填succeed inin,in•湖北十堰市联合体联考】
6.[2023Besides,the fourinnovative waysof lifeare mostappealing45youths from20countries participatingin theBelt andRoad Initiative,and they(模仿)wish theircountries wouldemulate Chinain termsof technologicalachievements.考查固定短语句意此外,这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自个“一带一路国家的
7.to20年轻人,他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国分析句子可知,空处表示“吸引”,用固定短语符合题意;故填appeal toto•广东省肇庆市第一中学第一次教学质量检测】
8.[2023While runningcan havea negativeeffect onyourbones andjoints,swimming iscompletelysafe,which givesyou theopportunity toworkout42stressing yourjoints.考查介词句意跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响,但游泳是完全安全的,这
6.without让你有机会在不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼根据句意,此空应填介词表示否定的without,含义故填without•湖南省郴州市第一次教学质量监测】
7.[2023One of the largestresearch librariesin theworld,theBritish Libraryhas added16Chinese onlinenovels to the collection.Covering themesof sciencefiction,history,reality andfantasy,these worksare viewed37the classicsof Chineseonline literaturefrom thepast20years.考查固定短语中的介词句意这些作品包含科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题,被视为
8.as过去年中国网络文学的经典分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语,意为“被20“be viewedas…”视为……”,故空格处应用介词故填“as”as•湖南省郴州市第一次教学质量监测
9.[2023Pits trulyunexpected tome thatonline fictioncan beaddedto thecollection of45foreign library.It feelslike thepath ofonline novelwritingis becomingever wider,“Yi Qianchongadds.考查冠词句意意千重补充道“网络小说能够被加入到一个国外图书馆的藏书中,这
10.a真的让我感到意外感觉网络小说写作的道路越来越宽”分析句子可知,句中泛指一个国外图书馆,故空格处应用不定冠词,音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“foreign”“a”故填a吉林省长春市高三质量监测
(一)】
11.[2023•As wellas foreignroyals andstate officials,a numberoffamous facesattended theservice.Besides,Peep Showactor SophieWinkleman alsoattended,because sheis royalby marriage;her husbandis LordFrederick Windsor,41only sonof theQueenscousin.
9.the考查冠词句意此外,《PeepShow》演员索菲・温克曼也出席了,因为她是皇室成员;她的丈夫是弗雷德里克・温莎勋爵,女王堂弟的独子修饰可数名词单数,特指,用定冠词theo故填theo吉林省长春市高三质量监测
(一)
10.[2023•]On thetop ofthe coffinwas awreath offlowers chosen(香桃木),by KingCharles44honor ofhis mother;one ofthe flowerswas myrtlewhich wasused intheQueens1953wedding bouquet.考查介词句意在棺材的顶部是一个花环,由国王查尔斯为纪念他的母亲选择;其中
12.in一种花是香桃木,年女王的婚礼花束中就用到了这种花查尔斯寄来的一张卡片上写着1953“致以挚爱的怀念”固定短语意为“为纪念……:故填in honorof,in•安徽省江淮十校第二次联考
13.[20231Her missionis toprovide agreat serviceto those()hearing-impaired audience,allowing theyto quicklyobtain eventinformation.考查代词句意她的使命是为听障观众提供优质服务,让他们快速获取赛事信息
11.them动词后接代词的宾格作宾语故填allow them•安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】
14.[2023Compared withhuman languagetranslators,the AIsignlanguage hostesshas someadvantages62them.It canhelp withthe continuoustranslation forlong texts,and limitthe amountof informationlost.考查介词句意与人类手语译员相比,人工智能手语主播有一些优势
12.over haveadvantages优于,胜过,固定搭配故填over over•福建省福清市一级达标校联考】
13.[2023The Palace Museum,also known36the ForbiddenCity,is amuch-visited andmuch-photographed touristattraction.考查介词句意故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城,是一个经常参观和拍照的旅游胜地
13.as固定搭配被称为“,应用介词故填be knownas as as•福建省福清市一级达标校联考】
14.[2023The varietyshow,Shang XinLe GuGong,broadcast()(一集)40it first episode onBeijing TVand iQiyi.com,on November
9.That firstepisodewon wideacceptance fromaudience andwas thoughthighly ofon Douban.com.考查代词句意这档综艺节目《上新了,故宫》月日在北京电视台和爱奇艺播出
14.its119了它的第一集此处修饰后面的名词短语《上新了,故宫》的第一集,应用形容词firstepisode,性物主代词故填its its•福建省福清市一级达标校联考】(元素)
15.[2023It bringsmany elementstogether,and everythingin the showis perfectlymatched andturns outamazing.said42online user.“It bringsme thethrill Ifelt whenI steppedinto thePalaceMuseumforthefirst time.”考查冠词句意见第题详解此处泛指“一位在线用户、应用不定冠词,是以
15.an6online元音音素开头的词,应用故填an an•福建省三明市教研联盟联考[
16.[2023Famous forcarrying histennis racketsin abamboo basket,Wang Fa,a14-year-old darkhorse,who wonthe U14boys singlestitle in the Guangzhoustop ofthe2022ASICS TennisJunior Tour,has become37internet sensation.考查冠词句意在年网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得男单冠军的
16.an2022ASICS U1414岁黑马王发,因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名,成为网络红人意思是“网络internet sensation”红人”,泛指“一个”用不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用冠词故填internet anan•福建省三明市教研联盟联考】
17.[2023We alwayscarry thebamboo basketwhen wework in thefield.We allregard40as asymbolic farmingtool ofthe Waethnic group.I carrymy racketsinthebasketprimarily tohonor myhometown Jhe added.考查代词句意我们都把它当作低族象征性的农具代词指代前面的竹篮故填
17.it ito•福建省三明市教研联盟联考】
18.[2023Home forWang is a mountainousarea namedCangyuan WaAutonomousCounty.Located insouthwest ChinasYunnan Province,the county,composed4367villages witha populationof more than40,000,was liftedout ofpoverty in
2019.考查介词句意该县位于中国西南部云南省,由个村庄组成,人口超过万,于
19.12023Citizen scienceis sciencefor everyone.Specifically,citizen scienceis whenthepublic voluntarilyhelps conductresearch.Most citizenscientists collectdata withtools provided37project directors.考查介词句意大多数公民科学家使用项目主管提供的工具收集数据根据
20.“project可知,此处是指由项目主管提供的工具,所以应用介词引出动作的发出者故填directors”byby•广东省大联考】
21.[2023Why is the termcitizen science^^used Mostpeople andorganizations inthisfield intend“citizen tomean ageneral citizenoftheworld,not alegally-defined citizenof acountry.When someonementions citizenscience”,there tendsto be41immediate understandingof what theyretalking about.考查冠词句意当有人提到“公民科学”时,人们往往会立即明白他们在说什么名词
22.意为“理解”,此处为可数名词,且第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指understanding的开头发音为元音音素,所以冠词应用故填immediate anan【•河北省衡水市部分学联考】
23.2023At thebeginning ofevery semester,the schoolpresents thecoursesthe studentscan choose39,Every Tuesdayafternoon studentsgo todifferentclassrooms forthe45-minute CAPclass.考查介词句意在每学期开始时,学校会提供学生可以选择的课程根据句子内容可知,
24.学校会呈现一些学生可以从中挑选的课程是固定搭配,意为“从……中挑选”choose from故填from•河北省衡水市部分学联考
125.[2023Many studentstake theclass forthe experienceinstead ofthe考查冠词句credits.Yan Muwei,44senior2student ofthe school,chose mathematicalmodeling.
22.意该校高二学生严慕伟选择了数学建模此处是名词短语作同位语,表示泛指且的发senior音是以辅音音素开头故填a黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校联考】
26.[2023•For past three summers,JennyHoward hasworked onSeal Island,Maine.Howard,holding abachelors degreein artsand biologyfrom(角嘴海雀),Kenyon Collegein Ohio,is incharge ofProject Puffin a seabirdrestoration project.She(工作人员)and asmall crewof volunteersprofessionally monitorand protectthe seabirdsduring the(繁殖)summer breedingseason.The crewis madeup sixvolunteers includingHoward.
27.[2023The photographersaid,really hard-wonsuccess!What Iwant toshow throughthe videoisthered rocksoul ofChongqing people,and howChinasyoung peopleare shapingthe countrysfuture.^^考查冠词句意这真是来之不易的成功!作“成功的事或人”时为可数名词,此
24.success处用不定冠词泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,故填hard-won a•上海市虹口区高考二模】
28.[2023Some thinkofthe office asthe newoffsite,the purposeof whichisto getpeople togetherso theycan dothe thingsthat remoteworking makesharder:establishing deeperrelationshipsor cooperatingin realtime onspecific projects.talk oftheofficeasadestination,a placethathas tomake theidea ofgetting outof bedearlier seemattractive.考查代词句意另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地,一个必须让早起的想法看起
25.0thers来更有吸引力的地方是原形,因此空格处是复数,由前面的可知,此处表示talk“Some think”“另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地“,空格处意为“另一些人,用位于句首,首thers,字母大写,故填Others分层练突破关键能力B训练A【2023・河北省保定市统考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese culturalrelic authoritieson Thursdayrevealed somenew discoveriesfrom themysteriousSanxingdui Ruinsin SichuanProvince.1recognize asone ofthe significantancient remainsinthe20th青century,the3000-year-old Sanxingduiisanational treasureburied witha varietyof jade,bronze铜出土文物,and goldobjects.Among theexcavated artifactsa completegold maskabout10gramsin2weigh,
37.2centimeters wide,and
16.5centimeters high3unearthfrom No.3Pit a few days ago.The gold mask is4basicthe samesize asoneof thebronze headsdug fromthe samepit.Therefore,experts assumeit wasinitially attached5the faceofa bronzehead.Meanwhile,6big bronze mask wasexcavated fromthe pit.It isthe7large bronzemask everdiscoveredatthesite.The bronzemask hasstruck thefancy ofChinese netizens.8comments onthehairstyle remindedthem ofthe crown-shaped hatworn byZhugeLiang,a Chinesestatesman andmilitarystrategist thatlived duringthe ThreeKingdoms period.考古学家Totally;the archaeologists9discovermore than500pieces ofrelics【答案】over thelast fewmonths,impressed withthe historical10artistic value.
1861.Recognized
2.weight
3.was【文章大意】本文是一unearthed
4.basically
5.to
6.a
7.largest
8.whose
9.have discovered
10.and篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址挖掘出来的古董的情况考查非谓语动词句意三星堆被公认为世纪重要的古代遗迹之一,有年历史,是
1.203000一件国宝级文物,埋藏着各种玉器、青铜和金器根据句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词,动词与逻辑主语之间是“动宾关系、应用过去分词形式作状语故填recognize SanxingduiRecognizedo考查名词句意几天前,三号坑出土了一个完整的金面具,重约克,宽厘米,高
2.
1037.2厘米介词之后缺少介词宾语,需填名词且根据提示,故填
16.5in weight考查语态和时态句意几天前,三号坑出土了一个完整的金面具,重约克,宽厘米,
3.
1037.2高厘米主语与动词之间是被动关系”,根据时间状语从句
16.5a completegoldmaskunearth所以用一般过时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,动词为故填“afewdaysago”,be waswas unearthedo考查副词句意金面具与从同一个坑里挖出的青铜头像的尺寸基本相同此处缺少副词作
4.为状语故填basically考查介词句意因此,专家们认为它最初是附着在青铜头部的面部为固定搭配,
5.attach to意为“附着”符合句意故填t考查冠词句意与此同时,一个巨大的青铜面具被从坑中挖掘出来可数名词
6.big bronzemask前缺少冠词,且此处表示“泛指”,是辅音音素开头,故填big a考查形容词句意这是该遗址迄今为止发现的最大的青铜面具形容词作为定语修饰名词
7.且此处表示“最大的青铜面具”,应用最高级,故填bronzemask,largest考查定语从句句意青铜面具引起了中国网民的好奇心,他们对这个发型的评论让他们想
8.起了生活在三国时期的中国政治家和军事家诸葛亮戴的皇冠形帽子此处的非限制性定语从句的引导词,在句中作为定语修饰且代指“中国网民的,故填comments,whose考查时态句意总的说,考古学家在过去几个月里发现了多件文物,对其历史和艺术
9.500价值印象深刻句中有时间状语应用现在完成时,且主语为可数名词复overthelast fewmonths,数故填the archaeologists,have discoveredo考查连词句意总的说,考古学家在过去几个月里发现了多件文物,对其历史和艺
10.500术价值印象深刻此处的和是并列成分,故填historical artisticand训练B【2023・重庆市南开中学校月考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式When newlyadmitted collegestudents receive1they letterof admissionthis summer,they maygetmorethanjust anordinary letter.Gao Fanqiao,a highschool graduatefrom Shenyang,was lookingforward toher admission letterfrom NankaiUniversity.It arrived2two lotusseeds.The specialmeaningis3the plants,which describenoble qualitiesin Chineseart,are usedto symbolizethe schoolsdesirethat studentskeep theiroriginal dreamand march4ambitious towarda brightfuture.Many domesticuniversities5join theurend ofsending fancysurprises andfabulous admissionpackagesin recentyears togive students6amazing firstimpression.Sun Yat-sen Universityin Guangdongsent outgift boxescontaining anadmissionletterand Puertea7produce inFengqing countyin southwesternYunnan province.It ishopedthat thefreshmen willalways keepin mindthat they8suppose tomake contributionsto places9they areneeded mostinthefuture.Other innovationsfrom schoolsinclude papercuts toshow thecharm ofChineseculture,andmessages tostimulate students10enthusiastic.【答案】
1.their
2.with
3.that
4.ambitiously
5.have joined
6.an
7.produced
8.are supposed
9.where
10.enthusiasm【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了各大高校创意满满且饱含祝福的录取通知书
1.考查形容词性物主代词句意今年夏天,当新入学的大学生收到录取通知书时,他们收到的可能不仅仅是一封普通的录取通知书此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填their,letterotheiro考查介词句意和它一起到来的还有两粒莲花种子结合句意,通知书送到的时候附带了
2.两颗莲花种子,需要介词故填with with考查表语从句句意特别的意义是,这些在中国艺术中描绘高尚品质的植物被用来象征学
3.校的愿望,让学生保持最初的梦想,雄心勃勃地走向光明的未来紧跟在之后,此处引导表is语从句,且从句不缺少任何成分和语义,用连接故填that that考查副词句意同上此处应由副词修饰动词故填
4.march,ambitiously考查时态和主谓一致句意近年来,国内许多大学都加入了给学生寄华丽惊喜和精美录取
5.通知书的潮流,以给学生留下令人惊叹的第一印象由可知,句子用现在完成“in recentyears”时,又因主语是名词复数,助动词用故填universities have,have joined考查不定冠词句意同上”印象”是可数名词,此处泛指“给学生一个惊艳的第
6.impression一印象、且发音以元音音素开头,应填不定冠词故填amazing anan考查过去分词句意广东的中山大学寄出了礼盒,里面装有录取信和产自云南省西南部凤
7.庆县的普洱茶动词与为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填produce teaproducedo考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致句意希望新生们永远记住,他们应该为未来最需要他们
8.的地方做出贡献此处为固定搭配,应该做某事”,此处用一般现在时,be supposedto do sth主语表示复数意义,动词用故填they beare aresupposed0考查定语从句句意同上此处引导定语从句,先行词为关系词在从句中作地点状语,
9.places,故用关系副词故填where where考查名词句意学校的其他创新还包括展示中国文化魅力的剪纸,以及激发学生热情的
10.信息、根据空前的名词所有格,可知,此处应填名词作宾语,热情,不可students enthusiasm数名词故填enthusiasmo训练C•广东省普宁市统考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正[20231确形式It isa bigchallenge1findand keepthe rightbalance betweenprogress and theprotection of cultural sites.2,big challengescan sometimeslead togreat3solution.When theEgyptian governmentmade aproposal tobuild theAswan Dam,they werefacedwith4variety problems,including destroyingan importantpart ofEgypt\5culture heritage.As aresult,the governmentturned tothe UnitedNations forhelpin
1959.A committee6establish tolimit damagetotheEgyptian buildingsandprevent the7loseof culturalrelics.Finally,a documentwas signedandthework beganin196O.Temples andother culturalsites weretaken downpiece bypiece,and thenmoved andput backtogetherinasafe place.When theproject wascompleted,it wasconsidered agreat success.Not onlyhad thecountries founda pathtothefuture8did notrun overthe relicsofthepast,butthey hadalso learntthat9was possiblefor countriesto worktogether tobuild abetter tomorrow.Therefore,if aproblem seemstoo difficultfor asingle nation,the10globe communitycan sometimesprovideasolution.【答案】
1.to find
2.However
3.solutions
4.various
5.cultural
6.waseatablished
7.loss
8.which##that
9.itlO.global【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何保护文化遗产的问题通过埃及的例子说明对于一个国家太困难的问题,全球社区有时候可以提供解决办法考查非谓语动词句意在进步和对文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡是一个巨大
1.的挑战分析句子结构并结合句意可知,是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语it findand keep故填考查副词句the rightbalance betweenprogress andthe protectionofculturalsites”to findo
2.意然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案分析此空前后句子可知,前后存在转折关系,且此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面句子,首字母应大写故填However o考查名词复数句意然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案表“方案”,为
3.solution可数名词,根据句意可知,这里应用复数形式故填solutions考查词性转换句意当埃及政府提议修建阿斯旺大坝时,他们面临着各种问题,包括破坏
4.埃及文化遗产的重要部分分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词故problemso填variouso考查词性转换句意当埃及政府提议修建阿斯旺大坝时,他们面临着各种问题,包括破坏
5.埃及文化遗产的重要部分分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词故heritage填culturalo考查动词语态和主谓一致句意一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失
6.分析句子可知,作谓语,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语establish Acommittee与谓语是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称establish单数故填was establishedo考查名词句意一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失分析句子可知,
7.此空应填名词作的宾语,且表“损失、为不可数名词故填prevent lossloss考查定语从句句意这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,也
8.认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性分析句子成分可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,修饰关系词从句中作主语,且指物,用关系代词或者引导故填或apath,which thatwhichthato考查作形式主语句意这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,
9.it也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性分析句子可知,这里是it isadj forsb todosth表”做某事对于某人来说是…”,为固定句型,其中在这里作形式主语故填it ito考查形容词句意因此,如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难,全球社区有时可以
10.提供一个解决方案分析句子可知,这里用形容词作定语,修饰名词故填community globaloo。
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