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绝密★启用前试卷类型A深圳市罗湖区学年高三上学期期末质量检测2022-2023英语
2023.1注意事项本试卷共页，满分分,考试用时分钟
1.10150120答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级和姓名填在答题卡上,正确粘贴条形码
2..作答选择题时,用铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑32B非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改
4.液考试结束后,考生上交答题卡
5.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DACallfor Entries:Young WritersCompetitionGuardian WeekendMagazine islaunching awriting competitionfbr youths aged16-
21.How toenterAll you have todo issubmit a700-word essayshowing offyour writingtalents on the theme ofconversations.Did youhave anunforgettable conversationwith yourgrandmother abouther youththatchanged howyou viewedher Doyou findhaving certainconversations reallyhard,and ifso,why Istherea conversationyou regretor oneyou regretyou neverhad Werekeen tohear aboutyour personalexperiences.All entriesmust besent toweekend,the guardian,com bymidnight on9MarchThe PrizesTherewill beone winnerand tworunners-up.The threewinners willeach receive£
250.The（通知）winners willbe notifiedby emailor telephoneon orbefore30March andgiven detailsof howtoclaim theirprizes.As partof theending process,the threewinners willparticipate in a videocall withaGuardian WeekendMagazine editorto discuss and edittheir essayfbr publication.The oneoverall winnerwillalso receivea1-1workshop withone of the magazineeditors.RulesFollow allrules carefullyto preventdisqualifications.•Only oneentry ispermitted perperson.Entries onbehalf of another personwill not beaccepted andjoint submissionsare notallowed.•The competitionopens at9p.m.on22February andcloses at23:59on9March.Entriesreceived outsidethis timeperiod willnotbeconsidered.•Your entrymust notbe copied,and mustnot contain any third-party materialsor contentsthatyou donot havepermission to use.•You mustinclude yourname,age andcontact details,including youremail addressandphone number.
1.Whafs thethemeof the writingcompetitionA.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmothers youth.D.Personal experiences.
2.What extraprize willthe overallwinner receiveA.An additional£
250.B.A priornotification of the win.C.A videoof thecompetition.D.A1-1workshop with an editor.
3.Which of the followingwill resultin adisqualificationA.Co-authoring anentry.B.Mailing yourentry on1March.C.Including contactdetails.D.Using others9contents withpermission.BOn theoutside,12-ycar-old Lunaseems likeyour averagekid.Its notuntil youget toknow herthatyou learnthat Lunais anythingbut average.（缺陷）（右位心）,Bom witha heartdefect calleddextrocardia Lunahas hadthree openheartoperationsand continuesto pursueher interestsin artand fashion.But whenLuna was approached byathleticshoe companySaucony to design apair ofshoes fbrsale acrossthe country,it cameas quiteasurprise.“This isso incredible.I got tousemy artand creativityfbr somethingnew thatFd neverthought Pd（）be abletodesign,“Luna said.She isone of the sixpatients fromBoston Childrens Hospital BCHwhohave partneredSaucony todesign theirown shoesto launchthe Shoeswith Soulcampaign.Rather thanjust adonation,we wanted to createan experienceand amoment thatwould raisenotonly money,but also awareness tohighlight allthe amazingwork thatsbeing doneat BCH,says Chris,Saucony!s vicepresident.nSpecifically wewantedtogive someof theBCH kidsan opportunityto share9their storyand theirtalents with the world.Lunas designis fashion.On thetongue,they digitalizedone ofmy drawings,and thenat thebottomit!sa really brightpink color,and on the inside,the soleof theshoe isactually anotherdrawing Idid of asunset,nshe said.nThinking aboutkids everywherearound theworld wearingmy shoesis amazing.Itblows my mind.”The incomefrom theshoe saleswill benefitthe BostonChildrensHospitalCardiac FitnessProgram,which encourageskids to“find yourpossibility”through personalizedexercise programstailored fbreachindividual patientsheart condition.“It feelsreally goodto helppeople andits reallysomething Ican relateto,says Luna.nThe adviceIwould givea kidor someonelike meis Nevergive up.There area lot of kidsout therewith yourconditionand yourenot alone.”
4.What canwe learnfrom Chris!s wordsA.Its unwiseto raisemoney.B.Its optionalto seekdonations.C・Its wonderfulto studyart.D.Its necessaryto showkids talents.
5.What doesLuna meanby saying“It blowsmymindin paragraph5A.Pm oveijoyed.B.Pm veryserious.C.My mindgoes blank.D.My mind is racing.
6.Which of the followingbest describesLunaA.Grateful andhelpful.B.Generous andserious.C.Gifted anddetermined.D.Creative andsensitive.
7.What isthe textmainly intendedto doA.Tell us a storyofadisabled girl.B.Set a good exampleto thedisabled.C.Introduce acampaign withkid patients.D.Launch Sauconysnew brandshoes.CFor morethan adecade,a teamof researchershave studiedthe dynamicsofthe Greenland IceSheetas itresponds to a warmingclimate.But whilemuch oftheir focushas beenon watersimpacts onice sheetchange,their mostrecent researchfindings haveoverturned theorder oftheir thinking.Meierbachtol,Harper andtheir teamdiscovered thatchanges in the ice sheet have arealimpact on the massivegroundwatersystem underlyingGreenland.This latestdiscovery occurredthanks toa marriageof drillingtechniques.International cooperators（冰）made anangled hole650meters throughbedrock underneatha Greenlandglacier Jl|to measuregroundwater conditions underthe ice.Meanwhile,researchers drilled32holes fromatop theglacier,through nearlya kilometerof ice,to measurewater conditionsat thearea betweenice andbedrock,whichforms animportant boundarycontrolling groundwater flow below.After drilling,the teamlfixed sensorsinthe icecolumn andat theice sheetbed tomeasure icedynamics andwaterconditionsas waterflowsunder theice.nBy studyingareas coveredby ice10OOOyears ago,we haveknown that the hugemass andvast5amounts ofwater frommelting icecan impactthe underlyinggroundwater,n Meierbachtolsaid.“Itsgenerally acceptedthat thegroundwater issleeping overdecades tocenturies andits responseto icesheetchange islong:thousands ofyears.But whatweve shownhere isthat itis immediate.nThis newunderstanding couldhave importantsubsequent effectson howGreenland!s thinningimpactsthe Arctic.The thinning ice couldreduce therate ofgroundwaterflowto theocean,changing the（盐度）（循环）water temperatureand salinitybalance thatis importantfbr oceancirculation patterns.In thinkingabout thecomplex feedbacksfrom Greenlandsongoing change,we havereally ignoredthegroundwater component,n Harpersaid.
8.How do the researchersfeel aboutthe resultoftherecent studyA.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.
9.What contributesmost to the newresearch abouttheGreenland Ice SheetA.Fixing sensorsinto icesheet.B.Close internationalcooperation.C.A combinationof twodrilling approaches.D.Advanced rockdrilling technology.
10.What isa misunderstandingofthegroundwater underglaciersA.Its componentis complex.B.It isinactive fbr a longtimeC.It has a verylarge volume.D.Its temperatureis changeable.
11.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Long-lasting effectsof globalwarming on the arctic.B.Water impactson theGreenlands permanenticesheet.C.Newly discoveredgroundwater resourcesin Greenland.D.Greenlands groundwaterchanges withthinningicesheet.DBoston wantsto besmarter.The cityhas takenadvantage oftechnologies to become moreresponsiveto itsresidents1needs.But technologyalone isnot sufficientto maketodayfs citiesliveable.Boston hasdiscoveredthat italso needsto reachthe old-fashioned low-tech communityand integratethat technologywithcity life.Kris Carterrolled outBostons smartcity programin
2014.It startedwithanApp thatresidents coulddownloadto reportlocations wheresidewalks neededrepair.The citysorted outthose reportsand rankedthemin adatabase,which repaircrews usedto prioritizetheir work.The systemworked beautifully,except fbrone problem:most ofthe alertscame fromwealthierneighborhoods,where theconcentration ofsmartphone-equipped residentswas highest.The complaintsfromthe Appdidnft alwayscorrelate withthe greatestcommunity needfbr repairs,explains Carter.Carters grouphas movedaway fromthe modelcommon tomany smartcity initiativesof letting（精通技术的）tech-savvy residentsdrive theprocess.Instead,they runmeetings tofind outwhatproblems peoplein differentneighborhoods careabout solving.When itcame tosidewalks,Bostonintroduced asecond methodof collectingrepair tips,hiring peopleto getout andwalk thecitys1,700miles ofsidewalks totake noteson theircondition.Whether usinglow-tech orhigh-tech approaches,says Carter,to staysmart,a cityneeds tocontinuallyreassess itsoptions tospot opportunitiesto improveresidents*lives.Take thesidewalk repairprogram,walking on the streetswas proveda useful,if inefficientway toprioritize repairneeds.But lastyearthe groupfound thatwalkers1mobile phonescould betracked asthey movedalong thestreets,andthat datacould be analyzed toidentify sidewalkroutes whichare mostoften usedby neighborhoods.“Combined withour othersidewalk information,that gaveus aneven betterway topredict wherefasterrepairs woulddothemost good,says Carter,nWe!re reallyalways lookingfor whatevermix ofapproachesbest solvesthe problem.
12.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The citizens9life.B.The citysreputation.C.The citysmanagement.D.The benefits of technology.
13.What problemdid KrisCarters teammeet whencarrying outtheir programA.They facedmany technicalobstacles.B.They couldntserve allresidents well.C.They werenot supportedby residents.D.They wereannoyed bybeing short-staffed.
14.Which ofthe followingmight KrisCarter mostagree withA.Mixing approachesfbr solvingproblems.B.Maximizing thebenefitsoftechnology.C.Giving fullplay tothe powerof residents.D.Letting techcompanies be a leadingrole.
15.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Joint-eflbrt inCity ConstructionB.The ModernizationofaCityC.A SmartCity:More ThanJust TechD.A Citywith IntelligentFacilities第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traveling iswhat makesyour lifecomplete.You mayoften complainthat thereis too much workandno time to travel.16There arehundreds ofreasons whyyou shouldtravel.Here areonly fourof them:17（自发的）Be spontaneousand travelwhenever youfeel likeleaving yourdaily routine.It iswrongto waitfbr certaintime ofthe yearso thatyou couldspoil yourself.Your companywont bebankrupt ordisappear if you leaveit for a weekor two.There areplenty ofpeople whocan substitutefbr youand doyour jobwhile youarc away.18Herethe pointis toplan aweek ahead.If youwork hard,you canplay hard.Always rememberthatthequalityof yourwork willimprove if youhaveagoodrest andlet yourselfrelax andrecharge withenergy andpositiveemotions.You cannotbeagood employeeif youare unhappyand tense.Your familysuffers,too.When yourmindisfree youcan perform at200percent.19You losebalanceand harmonyifyouexperience toomuch stress,performalotofdemanding routineandconstantly takeresponsibilities.Take careof yourself.Make surethat yourwell-being doesnot suffer.Have aricher lifeifyouwant to bea better leader.We allwant toexcel in our profession.We wantto bein chargeeven athome.We liketo beappreciatedby thecommunity.Being such a personrequires severalimportant qualities.To gaintherequired qualitiesyou musthaveamulti-dimensional personality.The morenew activitiesyou practice,the morechances youcan haveto becomeabetterleader.20E.Making excusesis mucheasier thanacting.F.There isno tomorrow,so takea breaknow.G.Finding balanceisn teasy,yet itis worthtrying.H.Traveling isalsoameans ofbroadening yourhorizons.I.You cando someof itin advanceor youcan putit onhold.J.You areuseless as a workerif yourbody doesnot feelgreat.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分分30第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI was drivingon thefreeway when I saw the sign.It21drivers thatchains would be requiredto crossthemountain.It tookme quitesome time to get the chainson.When I gottoa spotwhere itwas nolongersnowing,I tookthe chainsoff soI coulddrive ata n22speed.Suddenly,I23another snowy,icy patchof road.My carspun outinto asnowdrift.I thoughtof24some treebranches andplacing themunder mytires,but itwas socold outsidethat my hands werentworking25I gotinside thecar andcalled AmericanAutomobile AssociationAAA.A Russianman cameup tomy windowand saidhello.Before1could saytoomuch,he andhis threesonswere already26to pushmy car.Igotout ofmy carand27them.It waspast midnightand theyeasily couldhave decidedthat AAAwould28the situationafter ourinitial29failed.Yet,they stayedwith me fbr nearly45minutes aswe kepttrying30things to getthecarout ofthe snow,insistent thatthey wouldn!t leaveuntil I was3LAt first,I wasa little32about beingstuck inthe freezingweather atsuchalate hour,but theircheerfulattitude changedthe whole33ofthesituation andlifted myspirits.After nearlyone hourof hardwork whenmy carwas finallyfree,they didn!t even34around longenoughfbr me togettheir names.They justran towardtheir truck,35a bitontheice,and yelledback
21.A.warned B.encouraged C.promised D.taught
22.A.slow B.average C.normal D.top
23.A.missed outB.came uponC.looked fbrD.pulled off
24.A.hanging B.burning C.destroying D.breaking
25.A.properly B.casually C.creatively C.D.comfortably
26.A.proposing B.continuing startingC.D.claiming
27.A.urged B.joined stoppedC.D.left
28.A.handle B.improve reviseD.clarify
29.A.preparations B.appeals C.impressions D.attempts
30.A.typical B.unique C.different D.difficult
31.A.approached B.forgiven C.protected C.D.freed
32.A.concerned B.cautious awkwardC.D.confused
33.A.analysis B.dynamic definitionC.D.truth
34.A.play B.walk stickD.glance
35.A.moved B.recovered C.dashed D.slidDrive slowlynlike truesmile heroes!9第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Goddess ofthe Luo Rivercomes alivein avideo,which wasshared byHenan TVStation onsocialmedia platformSina Weibo.The ancienttale ofromance isgiven36new settingand stillprovidesattractive viewingforamodem audience.The taleis presentedin whatseems likeslow motion.Not37surprise,it becamepopular and has beenviewed morethan20million times.The storyoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiver hasbeen theinspiration fbrcountless contemporaryartists,38have describedthe goddessof unmatchedbeauty throughvarious art39form,like moviesand dancedramas.But thereason whythe video,which runsfbr aroundtwo minutesand40title RhapsodyontheLuoRiver Goddess,created suchan impressionandhasgenerated sucha wave41publicity isthat itwas shotunderwater.He Haohaoplays therole ofgoddess.She mastersnot onlyher artbut thetechnique ofholdingher breathas herlungs struggle42carry outtheir function.All thisis donewiththe43peacefulfacial expression.Its notthe firsttime thatHenan TVStation44gain attentionwith itsappealing videoshighlightingtraditional Chineseculture.On Feb.13th,2021,a dancepiece,titled ATang DynastyBanquet,which islessthan sixminutes long,was stagedduring agala45air onlHenan TVStation tomark SpringFestival.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”，Caroline但因故不能赴约请给她写封邮件，内容包括表示歉意
1..解释原因2,你的期待3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Caroline;Sincerely yours,Li HuaDearCaroline,I amexcessively sorryto tellyou thatI cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held nextSaturday withyou inour city.Now I am writingyou thisletter ofapology toshow mydeep regret,andplease excusemefbrthe inconveniencecaused byme.I wasreally excitedwhen Igot twotickets fbrthe wonderfulexhibition.Pve alreadysearched muchinformationabout thisshow toequip myselfasaguide toyou.Unfortunately,yesterday myEnglishteacher invitedmetotake partin aSpeech contestto be held nextSaturday.To makeyour tripthere morefulfilled,I willrecommend youseveral documentariesto helpyoulearn moreabout Chinasspace industry.I hopeyou enjoythe tripyourself.Apologize fbrmy absenceagain!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第一节（满分分）25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasinthe1930sandthings weretough.Mum had a hardtime raisingus onher owninoursmall9community ofNew Westminster,BC.My dadhad drownedin PittLake,five yearsago.Looking back,I realizewhat Mumwent throughsending uskids toschool.Every morningshewould puta newpiece ofcardboard inour shoes,because thebottom partswere wornout.When wegothome,Mum wouldhave nFrenchtoast readyfor us.Constant movingwas typicalfor myfamily inthose（马区times.Rent was25dollars amonth,but Mumcouldnt payit,and weknew wewouldbeevicted逐）right afterChristmas onthe firstof January.Christmas wasapproaching,and wewere entitledtoatwenty-five-dollar Christmasfund fromsocialservices.The inspectorcame toour house,and searchedit fromtop tobottom tobe surewe didnthaveany foodhidden away.When hedidnt findany,he issuedthe chequeto Mum.Mum saidthat insteadof buyingfood,she woulduse the25dollars topay backrent,assuring allofus aroof overour headsfbralittle whilelonger.She toldus thenthere wouldbe nothingfor Christmas.Unknown toMum,I hadbeen sellingChristmas tree,cleaning snow,and doingpart-time jobsto（补丁）earn enoughmoney tobuy anew pairof boots.Boots thatwerent patched,boots withnocardboard inthe soles.I knewexactly whichboots Iwanted.They wereten-inch TopGenuine PierreParisand theyhadaprice of23dollars.Well,the bigday cameontheafternoon ofChristmas Eve.I wasexcited,as Ihurried upthe roadtothe shoestore,but onthe wayI noticeda housewith Christmaslights anddecorations.It wasthen Irealizedat our house,we hadno lights,no decorations,nor anymoney fbrChristmas meals.I knewthatwe wouldhave noturkey orham fbrChristmas,andIfelt sad.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.As I continued walking,I beganto reconsidermy plan.With greatexcitement andtears,I knockedonthe door ofour house.罗湖区学年度第一学期高三英语期末卷参考答案
2022.20231-3BDA4-7DACC8-11ACBD12-15CBAC16-20CBEFG21-25ACBDA26-30CBADC31-35DABCD
36.a
37.surprisingly
38.who
39.forms
40.is titled
41.of
42.to carry
43.most peaceful
44.has gained
47.airedDear Caroline,I amexcessively sorryto tellyou thatI cannotattend theChina SpaceExhibition tobeheld nextSaturday withyou inour city.Now Iam writingyou thisletter ofapology toshow mydeep regret,andplease excuseme forthe inconveniencecaused byme.Iwasreally excitedwhen Igot twotickets forthe wonderfulexhibition.Pve alreadysearched muchinformationabout thisshow toequip myselfasaguide toyou.Unfortunately,yesterday myEnglishteacher invitedmetotake partinaSpeech contesttobeheld nextSaturday.To makeyour tripthere morefulfilled,I willrecommend youseveral documentariesto helpyoulearn moreabout Chinasspace industry.I hopeyou enjoythe tripyourself.Apologize fbrmy absenceagain!Yours sincerely,Li HuaDearCaroline,Pm writingto tellyou IcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturday withyou.Iamso sorryabout my absence ofthe visit.Please excuseme forthe inconveniencecaused byme.Iwasreally excitedwhenIgot twotickets fbrthe wonderfulexhibition.Pve alreadysearched muchinformationabout thisshow toequip myselfasaguide toyou.Unfortunately,yesterday myEnglishteacher invitedmetotake partinaSpeech contesttobeheldnextSaturday.To makeyour tripthere morefulfilled,I willrecommend youseveral documentariesto helpyoulearn moreabout Chinaspace industry.I hopeyou enjoythe tripyourself.Apologize fbrmyabsenceagain!Yours sincerely,Li HuaAsIcontinuedwalking.I beganto reconsidermy plan.I couldpicture Mumpacing upand downathome,feeling sorrowfulthat shecouldnt affordusapromising Christmas.Peering throughthe glassofthe shoestore,I stillsawthebeautiful bootsappealing tome,but Iturned backtothedecoration storein aflash.I selectedsome colorfullights carefullyand alsobought aturkey.It beganto snowon myway home,the flakeswhirling inthe coldwind.It wasfreezing cold,but Iwas filledwith greatrejoicing,my heartpoundingrapidly.With greatexcitement andtears,I knockedonthedoor ofourhouse.Mum openedthedoor,“Surprise!”I yelled,waving thelights andturkey inmyhands.Merry Christmas!”Mum stiffenedforseconds andher facelit upwith pleasure.Mum wasoverwhelmingly touchedwith tearsstreaming downhercheeks.She embracedme tightly.In thesmall butcozy house,we sharedthe turkeyand talkedmerrily.The smellof turkeybounced throughthe air,lights sparklinglike jewels.It dawnedon methat nothingismore blissfulthan beingaccompanied byour belovedones.。
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