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长郡中学届高三月考试卷
（四）2023英语本试题卷共10页时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Which languagecan Robertspeak wellA.Russian.B.German.C.French.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Robert isreally goodat languages.He isfluent inFrench,and nowhes learningGerman.M:He alsoknows a little Russian.And Ihear thathe evenwants tolearn Chinese.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What arethe speakersprobably talkingaboutA.A tour.B.A movie.C.A friend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:You reallymust havehad agood time!W:I did,but itsmore thanthat.Everything thereseemed sodifferent andso strange.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What isthe timenowA.About10:
05.B.About10:
10.C.About10:
15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Good morning.Td likesome informationabout the bus,please.W:Yes,sir.Where areyou goingM:When isthe nextbus toLondon,pleaseW:At aquarter pastten.Thats in about tenminutes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Where isthe womanA.On aflight.B.In China.C.At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:How didyou like the foodhereW:Better thanI expected.I didntknow Chinesefood wasso good.M:Are yougoing backon theWednesday flightW:Yes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5/What doesthe manownA.The flat.B.The car.C.The furniture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:When areyou leavingfor GermanyM:I dontknow.This isreally difficult.I dontknow whatto doabout theflat.W:Is ityours Do you ownitM:No,I rentit.But allthe furnitureis mine.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中空处为本段主旨句下文“If the purpose isntwell explainedit couldlead tosome confusionsin thefuture as well asloss（如果没有很好地解释目的，将来可能会导致一些of timeand money.Make sureyou getit rightin thebeginning!混乱以及时间和金钱的损失确保你一开始就做对了！）”强调解释清楚目的的重耍性，可以帮助我们减少混乱和损失，空处也需要与解释、理解项目有关项“确保包括你自己在内的各方都能理解中G understandable和为近义替换，符合文意故选项well explainedG【题详解】39空处为本段主旨句下文“You maychoose one of thetwo ways to startyour projectplan,either buildingeverything from（你可以选择两种方法中的一种来开始你的项目计划，要么the bottomup or starting from the top and going down.从下往上建造一切，要么从上往下开始）”讲述了开始项目计划的两种方式，空处主旨句统领整段也是讲解开始的方式项“你从哪里开始？”符合段意故选项A A【题详解】40上文（后者通常是更好的开始方式）”讲到后者是更好的开始方式，由“The latteris usually the betterway to start.此可以推测出，后文应简单说明为什么这样开始比较好项“它将帮助你对项目有一个总体的概述」符合文C意，指代“后者开始方式”故选项It C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（奇迹）.About amonth agoI noticedsomething reallyamazing,which Imust calla gardenmiracle Itso happenedthatwhen I4]the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my housewhere I42my gardensupplies during thelong,severe NewEngland winter,I found,in oneof thedirt-filled pots,a living,growing plant,topped withtwo of themost unlikelypink43youve everseen.How wasthis44The unheatedspace hadbeen closedall winter,and itwas stillcold outside.Once Icaughtmy breath,I45and discoveredsomething approaching a reasonable explanation-there wasa smallglass windowatthe top of the double doors,and itwas possiblethat aray ofsun felldirectly onthat pot,giving the plant justenough lightand warmth to46it togrow inits ownpersonal greenhouse.I canthelp feeling47at thelessons this wonderful plant has to teach.（巧合）For onething,T ammoved bythe happenstanceof thewhole thing.If I had48my potsix inches to the leftor right of that spot,the plantmight nothave gottenthat49ray oflight.If Ihad50the rootsof theplant inlate fall,there would have beennothing butdirt inthat pot.But theressomething elsethat51me aboutthis-just howlittle light and52it tookfor this plant togrow andflower.Im not53we should be meanwith loveand kindnessand allthe otherwarming thingswe54for othersand forourselves.But isntit comfortingto thinkthat justa dropof55can brightena day,a place,a life
41.A.approached B.shut C.opened D.knocked
42.A.need B.provide C.receive D.keep
43.A.sticks B.branches C.roots D.flowers
44.A.essentialB.possible C.significant D.different
45.A.stepped asideB.stepped awayC.looked downD.looked around
46.A.requestB.enable C.instruct D.intend
47.A.excitedB.puzzled C.amazed D.amused
48.A.putB.found C.measured D.missed
49.A.broadB.soft C.strong D.narrow
50.A.pulled outB.cared forC.thought aboutD.brought in
51.A.requiresB.cheers C.inspires D.changes
52.A.attentionB.warmth C.time D.effort
53.A.expectingB.imagining C.doubting D.saying
54.A.experienceB.do C.accept D.remember
55.A.waterB.encouragement C.sunshine D.support【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
51.C
52.B
53.D【解析】When itcomes topositivity,alittlegoes along way.Just askmy littlemiracle plant.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花作者感叹一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放,就可以维持生命的存在题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天,我把我的园艺用品放在那里靠近;关闭；打开；撞根据A.approached B.shut C.opened D.knocked thedoubledoorsofa可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物故选smallstorageareain thebackofmyhouse”C【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天,我把我的园艺用品放在那里需要；提供；收至；保存根据A.need B.provide C.receive UD.keep mygarden suppliesduringthe long,severe NewEnglandwintern可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品的故选D【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天,我把我的园艺用品放在那里枝条；树枝；树根；花根据A.sticks B.branches C.roots D.flowers Buttheres somethingelsethat____________11___me aboutthis-just howlittle lightand____12___it tookfor thisplant togrow and可知，植物并放田粉红色花朵故选——flower.”D【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意这怎么可能呢？重要的；可能的；有意义的；A.essential B.possible C.significantD.different不同的I艮据“The unheatedspace hadbeen closedall winter,and itwas stillcold outside.v可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的故选B【题详解】45考查动词短语词义辨析句意等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释一一在双层门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长让开一点；走开；俯视；向四周看根据A.stepped asideB.stepped awayC.looked downD.looked around“anddiscovered somethingapproachinga reasonableexplanation-there wasa smallglass windowat thetopof thedoubledoors,可知，作者环顾四周，发现了门顶有个小玻璃窗故选D【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释一一在双层门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长A.请求；使能够；指导；打算根据request B.enable C.instruct D.intend“it togrow inits ownpersonal greenhouse.”可知，足够的光和温暖，使植物能够在自己的温室里生长故选B【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意我不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶激动的；困A.excited B.puzzled惑的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.amused愉快的根据athe lessonsthiswonderfulplanthas toteach.可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶故选Co【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边英寸的地方，植物可能就得不到那微弱6的光线了放置；发现；衡量；错过根据o A.put B.found C.measured D.missed“my potsix inchesto theleft or可知，这里指作者把花盆放置的位置故选rightofthatspot,^A【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边英寸的地方，植物可能就得不到那微6弱的光线了宽的；柔软的；强壮的；狭窄的微弱的光线A.broad B.soft C.strong D.narrow narrowray oflight根据上文^and itwas possiblethat aray ofsun felldirectly onthat pot/,和u If Ihad8mypot sixinchesto theleftor rightof thatspot,v可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上故选D【题详解】50考查动词短语词义辨析句意如果我在深秋拔掉了植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了拔出；A.pulledout B.照顾；考虑；引进根据cared forC.thought aboutD.brought in“there wouldhave beennothing butdirt inthat pot.可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了故选A【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感一一这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少要求;欢呼；启发；改变根据A.requires B.cheers C.inspires D.changes“just howlittle lightand12可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考故选______it tookfor thisplant togrow andflower.C函而[5考查名词词义辨析句意但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感一一这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少关注；温暖；时间；努力在此处指阳光的温暧根据A.attention B.wamith C.time D.effort warmth上文可知，“and itwas possiblethat aray ofsun felldirectly onthat pot,giving theplant justenough lightandwarmth作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少故选B【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温暖的事情期望；想象；怀疑;说根据A.expecting B.imagining C.doubting D.saying“we shouldbe meanwith loveand kindness.”可矢口，动词and allthe otherwarming thingswe14for othersand forourselves say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解故选；D【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意我并不是说我们应该回啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温暖的事情A.experience经历；B.do做；C.accept接受；D.remember记得根据“for othersand forourselves.v可知，此处表示“我们”为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情故选B【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意但是，只要想到一缕阳光就能照亮一天，照亮一个地方，照亮一个生命，难道不是一件令人欣慰的事吗水；鼓励；阳光；支持根据A.water B.encouragement C.sunshine D.support“just howlittle可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花lightand___________12___it tookfor thisplant togrow andflower.”怒放，就可以维而命而在故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1密度Higher densityneighborhoods canlead to benefits for the environmentand publichealth,argues Dr.TomLogan,56University ofCanterbury lecturer.Dr.Logan saysthe governmentshouldbe aiming57achieve the15-minute citygoal.This involvescreatingneighborhoods whereresidents canget toshops,restaurants,recreation areasand serviceswithin a15-minute walk,bikeride,58by travellingon publictransport.When more people canbike,walk ortake publictransport to their destinations,59pollute fromcars isreduced and there arebenefits forpeoples physicaland mentalhealth.Accessible citiesare alsosafer andmore60attract becausethere aremorepeoplearound,Dr.Logan says.Residents aremore likelyto goout withfriends whenrestaurants andbars arecloser to where theylive,61bringeconomic benefitsfbr businesses.However,Dr.Logan saysmany peopleare opposedto higherdensity housing.“Density,when itsdone right,62we seein partsof Europe,the United States andAsia,is whereit canlead tosaferand63healthy residentsand neighborhoodsthat64be fullof life.Creating thatis oneof ourbig65challenge,Not everyonehas tolive inthis waybut its about givingpeople theoption,so theycan livesomewhere where they donthave todrive allthe【答案】56,a
57.to achieve
58.or
59.pollution
60.attractive
61.bringing
62.which##as
63.healthier
64.are
65.challenges【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆•洛根博士的观点，他认为高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处【题详解】56考查冠词句意坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆•洛根博士认为，高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处此处泛指“一个坎特伯雷大学的讲师”，应用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的词，应用故填University aao【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意洛根博士表示，政府应该致力于实现分钟城市”的目标固定搭配旨在“15aimtodo sth.做某事故填to achieveo【题详解】58考查连词句意这涉及到创建居民可以步行分钟、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具前往商店、餐馆、娱乐15区和服务的社区根据句意可知，此处是一种选择，意为“或者”，应用连词故填r r【题详解】59考查名词句意当更多的人可以骑车、步行或乘坐公共交通工具前往目的地时，汽车的污染就会减少，对人们的身心健康也有好处此处作主语，应用名词抽象名词，不可数故填pollution,pollution【题详解】60考查形容词句意洛根博士说，无障碍城市也更安全、更有吸引力，因为周围有更多的人此处作表语,应用形容词故填attractive attractiveoo【题详解】61考查非谓语动词句意当餐馆和酒吧离他们居住的地方更近时，居民更可能与朋友外出，为企业带来经济效益此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语故填bringing【题详解】62考查定语从句句意我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到，密度，当它做得好时，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是主句陈述的内容，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词或“正如”引导故填或which aswhich as【题详解】63考查形容词比较级句意我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到，密度，当它做得好时，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区此处与是并列成分，应用形容词比较级，作定语故填saferhealthiero【题详解】考查主谓一致句意我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到，密度，当它做得好时，它可64以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区此处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时,关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数故填that neighborhoods,are［题详解】65考查名词复数句意创造这是我们最大的挑战之一固定搭配名词复数”……之一”故填neof+challengeso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你们计划暑假进行一次以保护生态为目的的生态旅游（）你在澳大利亚的朋友66eco-tour,Mark也是生态旅游爱好者，请给他写封邮件，内容包括.你们的暑假计划；1在生态旅游过程中打算做的事及其相应理由；
2.请提供一些建议和经验
3.Mark注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.【答案】Dear Mark,We planto go on an eco-tour duringthe summer vacation.What we will doon thetour isto pickup therubbish leftbehind by tourists.While weenjoy thebeauty ofnature,we shouldalso helpto take care ofit.Besides,wewill make everyeffortto appeal to touristsaswell as localpeople to stop killingwild animalsfor food.As youknow,humans andanimalsshare thesame planet,and nevershould wehurt them.I knowyou areaneco-tour lover,so wouldyou pleaseoffer ussome adviceand sharewith usyour experienceineco-tour Iwould greatlyappreciate it.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua［解析］【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚的朋友写封信，介绍暑假即将进行的以保护生Mark态为目的的生态旅游并寻求建议及经验【详解】,词汇积累继续除此之外照顾一些建1go oncarryon Besides-*^In additiontakecare off lookafter议.句式拓展简单句变复合句some advicef somesuggestions2原句We planto goon aneco-tour duringthe summervacation.拓展句We planto goon aneco-tour whichwill bevery interestingduringthesummervacation.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了野1]What wewill doon thetour isto pickup therubbish leftbehindbytourists.what的主语从句）[高分句型（运用了引导的时间2]While weenjoy thebeauty ofnature,we shouldalso helpto takecareofit.while状语从句）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Alice hadjust beenappointed in the multinationalbank.After onemonth ofsevere training,today washer firstdayto go to work.She gotup a bit earlierthan usual,and decidedto skipher gymworkout asshe didnot want to riskbeing tiredorgetting lateto her office onher firstday.She wentthrough hermorning routineand spenta lotof timein selectingwhat towear.None ofher dressesseemed to appealto her—they wereeither alittle toocasual ortoo dulland shedefinitely（刺绣的）wanted to make animpression rightfrom thestart.Finally shesettled on the whiteembroidered dress.She wavedbye toher momand setoff cheerfullytowards the bus stop.But shesaw abus leavingthe stopjust asshecrossed thestreet.Now she wouldhave to waitfor agood15minutes.15minutes passedand then30minutes and therewas nosign of thebus.It mustbe stuckin heavy traffic”,a kindlady whowas alsowaiting forthebustold her.Hearingthat,Alice gotanxious.She had to reachher officeon time.Then shesaw ataxi approachingbut whenshe triedtostopit,the taxidriver spedby withouteven takinga glance at her.Alice waswondering whatshe coulddo.It was then thata carstopped nearher anda manwaved toher.The driverasked herwhere she was goingand afterAlicetold himthat she was going to thebank atNariman Point,the mansaid eOh,my officeis in the nearbybuilding.CanI giveyou aAlice hesitatedfor amoment andgot into the car.They exchangednames andbegan totalk fora while.Thenthe driverswitched onthe radioand wasabsorbed in the song.Alice lookedout of the windowand imaginedher firstdayat work,worrying whethershewascapable of the new job,and ifshe could get alongwell withher colleagues.After abouttenminutes,Alice realizedthey werenot onthe familiarroute toher office.注意:续写词数应为左右；150Paragraph1:She beganto worrythat shemight getinto the car ofa badman.Paragraph2:Then thecar turnedaround acomer and Alice sawthe tallbuilding whereher officewas unexpectedly.【答案】Paragraph1:She beganto worrythat shemight getinto thecar ofa badman.So sheasked cautiouslywhether they were goingtoher bank.The driversaid that they tooka newshortcut,as therewas usuallyheavytrafficontheother oneat thishour,andcontinued hissong.That madesome senseandAlicedidnt sayanything more.Another fifteenminutes passed,and theroadwas evenstranger fbrher.That manwas drivingspeedily andAlice becamemore andmore anxious.She decidedthatwhen thecar nextstopped at the trafficlights,she wouldjump out.Paragraph2:Then thecar turnedaround acorner andAlice sawthe tallbuilding whereherofficewas unexpectedly.She breathedasigh ofrelief.Within minutes,they reachedthe gateof thebuilding.Here we are!1*the driverpulled upand said.Alicegot out of thecar,her faceturning red.She feltquite sorryfbr havingdoubted thedriver.She believedthere wereindeedmore kindpeople in the world.She said,nThank youvery much!”，with abig smile,and hurriedtoheroffice with greatexpectation.She knewshewouldhave agood day.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开讲述了刚刚被任命到跨国银行的女孩顺利通过严苛的训练，即将走上Alice,工作岗位在第一天上班路上遇到交通拥堵，未能及时搭上公交车，情急之下搭上一位陌生人的顺风车，在对司机的信任与怀疑中纠结，并在最后及时到达公司的事情【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她开始担心自己可能上了坏人的车“可知，第一段可描写女孩认为自己可能Alice遇到坏人的忐忑的心理活动，以及判断司机是坏人的线索
②有第二段首句“然后汽车拐了个弯，爱丽丝看到了她办公室所在的高楼”可知，第二段可描写峰回路转之后，的欣喜之感另外，对于怀疑司机的愧疚之感以及对司机的感激之情Alice续写线索被任命一选衣服一交通拥堵一搭顺风车——怀疑——担忧——感谢词汇激活行为类
①决定decide/settle on
②看see/look/take aglance at/glanceat/stare at/glare at
③担忧get/become anxious/worry情绪类
①开心cheerfully say...with abig smile/do...withgreatexpectation
②如释重负breath/heave asigh ofrelief/feel asense ofrelief【点睛】[高分句型（.为强调句）[高1]It was then thata carstopped nearher anda manwaved toher.It was...that..分句型（为非谓语动词作伴随状语）2]Alice gotout of thecar,her faceturning red.turning[高分句型3]Alice lookedoutof the windowand imaginedher firstday atwork,worrying whethershewascapable of the为谓语动词作伴随》犬语）newjob,and ifshe could get alongwell withher colleagues/worrying HE选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What doesthe womansay aboutbuying thecarA.She doesntlikethecar.B.The priceis notreasonable.C.She doesnthave enoughmoney.
7.Why doesthe manwanttotalk withthe managerA.To getthe pricedown another$
500.B.To getthe pricedown another$1,
000.C.To getthe pricedown another$2,
000.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thats afair price.The problemis.I cantafford it right now,even thoughitsagood deal.I guessIll lookforsomething cheaper.M.You could,and youlike thiscar.right Tellyou what.IfIcouldgetthe pricedown anotherS
500.would thatbeaffordable foryouW:$500Well,that wouldcertainly help.If youcouldgetit downanother$
1.000,Id definitelybuy it.OK.IOK.I needto听下面一段较长对话，回答talk withmy manager.Please waithere afew moments.Would youlike anycoffee ortea以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What willthe speakersprobably doin themorningA.Eat in the restaurant.B.Go to the local beach.C.Go tothe amusement park.
9.Where isthe NaturalHistory MuseumA.Near thebeach.B.Next tothe restaurant.C.By theamusement park.
10.What doesthe womanthink ofwatching the sun go downA.Its relaxing.B.Its wonderful.C.Ifs impossible.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.B【解析】【原文】M:There areso manyplaces togoonour sightseeingtrip thatI amhaving troublenarrowing itdown.W:Lefs figureout whatto dobefore lunchand whatto dointheafternoon.M:I heardthatthe localbeachis aplace thatcant bemissed.W:That would be arelaxing way to beginour morning.It wouldbe goodto getout inthe sun.M:The NaturalHistory Museumis closeby,isnt itW:Yes.It issupposed to be fantastic!M:Do you have anysuggestions astowherewe couldgo inthe afternoonW;We couldcheck out thelocalamusementpark.M:We couldeat dinnerand watchthesungodownat thatrestaurant bythe park.W:That couldreally endup beinga greatday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Who isthe manA.The interviewer.B.The manager.C.The shopowner.
12.What doesthe mansay about the jobA.It isinteresting.B.It iswell paid.C.It ispoorly paid.
13.What dowe knowabout thewoman gettingthe jobA.She willnot getthe job.B.She hasalready gotthe job.C.She willprobably getthe job.【答案】
11.A
12.B
13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Grace.Did youhave anytrouble gettinghere todayW:No,I wasfine,thank you.M:Well,weareglad tohave youjoin theteam,Grace.W:Wait.I alreadyhave thejobM:Of coursenot!I wasjust sayingthat ifwe wereto hireyou,we wouldbe happythat wehad.The jobpays goodmoney,and youwouldbelucky ifwe wereto offerit toyou.Do youhave anyquestionsW:Um...What exactlywould Ibe doingM:Anyway,your salarywould notdepend onyour sellingthings.Anything elseW:Uh,no,I guessnot.M:Well,I supposewere donehere!I,of course,havetocheck withthe manager,but youseem likethe perfectperson forthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.When doesthe girlthink about seeing a movieA.On Wednesdaymorning.B.On Wednesdayevening.C.On Wednesdayafter school.
15.Why doesntthe manlet the girl goto a movie Friday nightA.The girlhas piano lessons.B.The girlhasto babysit.C.The showtime istoo late.
16.Which movieshowing canthegirlseeA.The fiveoclock showing.B.The sevenoclock showing.C.The nineoclock showing.
17.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.【答案】
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,can Igotoamoviethis weekwith JanetM:Okay.When areyou thinkingabout goingtoamovieW:Uh,were thinkingaboutseeingamovieon Wednesdayafter school.M:Well,thats notgoingtowork.You havepianolessonsafter schooland thenyouhavetobabysitfortheneighbors until9:
00.W:Umm,what aboutFridaynightI checkedthe paper,and theresa midnightshowing.M:Uh-uh,too late.Forget thatidea.W:And SaturdayM:Well,let mecheck thepaper fbrshow times.W:Can Igo seethe nineoclock showingM:The fiveoclock showingW:How aboutthe sevenoclock showingM:Sorry,but Iwant you to getto bedearly thatnight.W:Okay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看I
18.When doswallows returnA.At theend ofMarch.B.At thebeginning ofsummer.C.On thesame dateof theyear.
19.Where areswallows inDecemberA.In Argentina.B.In SanDiego.C.In SanJuan Capistrano.
20.Why arepeople happywhen robinsreturnA.They canwatch birdsagain.B.They knowspring iscoming.C.They knowthere willbe snowsoon.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Bird Watchinginthe United StatesHello,everyone.Today,Til talk about bird watching intheUnitedStates.One of the bestplaces forbirdwatchingis SanJuan Capistrano.It isnot farfrom SanDiego.Thousands ofpeople gotovisit thistown.It isas oldas theUnitedStates.The favoriteday tobe thereis March
19.This isthe daywhen theswallowsreturn.Swallows aresmall birdswith beautiful,long tails.They flyevery yearfrom Argentinaand alwaysarrive onthe samedate.People waitall dayto watchfor them.First,they justsee afew swallows.Then moreofthebirds arrive.Soon theskyis fullof them.On October23,the swallowsleave SanJuan Capistrano.They flyback toArgentina.When itis coldin Californiaitis hotin Argentina.That iswhy theseinteresting birdslive in two differentcountries.They like tobewhere theweather iswarm.Many Americansliketowatch birds.In theeastern states,wherethewinters arevery cold,the mostpopular birdisthe robin.No onehears itshappy songwhen thesnow beginsto fallin November.The robinsfly toMexico to find warmweather.After afew monthsthe robinsreturn andthe peopleare happyto seethem.The peopleknow thatspring isnear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项Travel withKids toPittsburghThis isan excitingtime tovisit Pittsburgh.The cityand surroundingregion isnow perfectfor familyfun.Here aresomeof Pittsburghsmust-visit familyattractions:Eat Pieat SandHill BerriesThehomemade piesat SandHill Berriesare betterthan whafsfound onany kidsmenu,and everyoneloves freshfruitpie!The familyfarm hasbeen growingstrawberries andblackberries since1981,using thefruit forhomemade jamsandpies.Its wortha drivetothefarms lovelyoutdoor CabinCafe.Kids andadults willenjoy aslice ofpie inwhat feelslikea secretgarden.Childrens Museum of PittsburghForactive kidswith energyto bum,the Childrens Museumof Pittsburgh isa perfectplace.Kids canplay inthe（降落伞）Garage—an interactivearea thatincludes aparachute launcherand toycar raceways.At theMakeshop,kids useskills to create a take-home piece of woodworking or sewing.Museum exhibitschange oftenand makefor freshrepeatvisits.Fort Ligonier（兵营）History comesto lifeat Fort Ligonier,are-created fbrtfrom theFrench and Indian Warlocated inLigonier——about anhours driveeast ofthe city.Here,kids canlearn aboutGeorge Washington—he servedatthefbrt（装扮的）more than250years ago!Costumed soldiersdemonstrate dailylife,including welcomingvisitors towhere theyslept,ate andprepared fbrbattle.In October,the villageof Ligonierhosts theannual Fort Ligonier Dayswith livemusic,performances,fireworks andmore.Just Ducky TourPittsburghs Just Ducky Tourtakes ridersfrom landto wateron oneboat!The jeep-like boatsstart onland fbradriving tourofthebusiness andcultural districtsof downtown,before drivinginto theriver!The tourguide makesaneffort totell firnstories aboutthe landmarks.Kids willlove thegroup participationand enjoythe excitementof drivingrightintotheriver!
21.Where cankids makethings withtheir ownhandsA.At FortLigonier.B.On Just Ducky Tour.C.At SandHill Berries.D.In theChildrens Museumof Pittsburgh.
22.What canvisitors seeat FortLigonier insummerA.Costumed soldiers.B.George Washington.C.The FrenchandIndianWar.D.Performances bythe villagers.
23.How isJust DuckyTour differentfrom theother toursA.It iskid-friendly.B.It isa historicsite.C.It offersdelicious food.D.It involvesboth landand water.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了匹兹堡适合全家去的景点题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分的Childrens Museumof Pittsburgh“At theMakeshop,kids useskillstocreateatake-home（在孩子们使用技能制作一件带回家的木工或缝纫作品）”可知，在pieceofwoodworkingorsewing.Makeshop,孩子们可以动手自己制作东西故选ChildrensMuseumofPittsburghD【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分的（装扮的）FortLigonier“Costumed soldiersdemonstrate dailylife,including welcoming（身着盛装的士兵展示了日常生活，包括欢迎游客到他们睡visitors towhere theyslept,ate andprepared forbattle.觉、吃饭和准备战斗的地方）”可知，夏天游客可以在看到身着盛装的士兵故选FortLigonierA题详解】[23细节理解题根据部分的Just DuckyTour“Pittsburghs JustDuckyTourtakes ridersfrom landto wateron oneboat!（匹兹堡的之旅”让游客乘坐一艘船从陆地到水中!）”并结合其他景点可知，和其“JustDuckyJustDuckyTour他旅行的不同之处是它包括水陆故选DBWhats yourfavorite insectIts anodd questionthat manypeople maynot be able toanswer.But UAHonors CollegestudentMatt Velazquezcertainly can.Ants havealways fascinatedhim.He lovesstudying theirbehavior almostas muchashe lovesfilmmaking.，Velazquez hasalready completedone documentaryfilm,“Lazy Antswhich documentsresearch oninactivity inants.The filmrecently achievedfirst placeat TheScientific ResearchSociety competition.（群）Then Velazqueznoticed thata colony of antscalled trap-jaw antsoccasionally makemysterious buzzingsounds,which heset outto explore.Its veryrare inthe animalkingdom fororganisms to help otherorganisms,especially ininsects JVelazquezexplained.“I wantedto findouttherole ofsound communicationin acolonyoftrap jawants.Would these ants helpotherworkers trappedinthedirt usingsound signalsWould anant fromColony Arescue anant fromColony B,or woulditonly helpants fromits owncolony^^Velazquez startedby collectinga sampleofthe ants andanalyzing soundbites to see howoften thebuzzing occurred.He thencolor-coded antsfrom differentcolonies andburied theworkers indifferent layersof dirt.The goalwas toseehow fardown thenoise wouldtravel,and ifthe antswould understandthe soundfrom differentcolonies.（超声波的）It turnsout,Velazquez hasdiscovered thattheseantscommunicate ata frequencyintheultrasonicrange,which issimnilar tobats.He iscurrently inthe processof buildinga microphonesensitive enoughto pickup thesetinyinsect callsand alsobeableto pickup theultrasonic frequencies.When askedwhat advicehe hasfor incomingstudents whoare unsureabout gettinginvolved inresearch,Velazquezrecommended theHonors CollegeFirst YearProject.“Its anawesome way toseeif youeven likethe fieldof research/9he said.Its definitelyworth yourtime topotentiallydiscover somethingnew aboutyourself.”
24.What isthe filmmade byVelazquez mainlyaboutA.Different antcolonies.B Ants that helpeach other.C.Antsthatdont doactive tasks.D.Sound communicationbetween ants.
25.What didVelazquez intend tofindout withtheantshe collectedA.How theyworked withother ants.B.What otherants theywould help.DWhen youregoing througha periodof anxiety or depressionit can be difficultto makedecisions,whether thosearesignificant lifechanges oreveryday choices.Those withgeneralized anxietydisorder ormood disordersoften reportfeelinguncomfortable withor beingtroubled byfeelings ofuncertainty-which doesnthelp whenyou needto make adecision,big or small.Now in a newstudy,researchers findthat peoplewith higherlevels of anxiety anddepression areless ableto adaptto（预）fast-changing situations.But withthe rightintervention Tthere may be waysto help those with anxiety or depressionmake betterdecisions inthe moment.Participants wereaged between18and55;some hadsymptoms ofgeneralized anxietydisorder ormajor depressivedisorderwhile othershad nohistory ofmental illnessat all.In thestudy,after fillingin measuresrelated toanxiety,depression,and worry,participants tookpart ina videogame.In eachround,theywereasked tochoose betweentwo shapes:picking onneshape resultedinareward,while theotherdelivered anelectric shock.The tasktook place intwoblocks-one stable,in whichone shapewas associated with areward75%ofthetime andtheother25%ofthetime,andtheother unstable,in whichthe shapewith ahigher probabilityof resultingin rewardswitchedevery twentytrials.In theunstable block,therefore,the participantshad tokeep adjustingtheir responsesas theprobabilities change.Those participantswith symptomsofanxietyor depressionwere slowerto adjusttheir responsestothechanges inprobabilities.This suggests that mood disorders areassociatedwithdifficulty making decisions inchangingcircumstances.Senior authorSonia Bishopargues thatthose participantswho adaptedquickly didso becauseof theiremotional（适应力）.resilience Emotionallyresilient peopletendto fbcus onwhat gavethem agood outcome,and inmanyreal-world situationsthat mightbe keyto learningto makegood decisions,“she says.Sonia Bishopsuggests thatencouraging peopleto fbcuson pastsuccesses ratherthan failures could bea usefulbehavioralintervention,making thosedifficult decisionsa bitless tricky.
32.According tothe text,which ofthe followingaffects decision-makingA.Feeling uncomfortablewith someone.B.Feeling unsureof whatwill happen.C.Wondering whowillmakea decision.D.Wondering how tohelpmakea decision.
33.What was thepurposeoftheunstable blockA.To createa fast-changing situation.B.To trainparticipants torespond tochanges.C.To makethe videogame morechallenging.D.To helpthose with anxiety makedecisions.
34.Why doesSonia Bishopsuggest focusingon pastsuccessesA.To improvedecision-making.B.To rememberthe achievements.C.To adaptquickly toa newsituation.D.To avoidmaking difficult decisions.
35.What advicecanbegiven accordingtothestudyA.Try tothink quicklywhen makingdecisions.B.Dont expecttoo muchwhen makingdecisions.C.Dont focuson onesingle thingwhen makingdecisions.D.Reduce youranxietyordepression whenmakingdecisions.【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了当人们经历焦虑或抑郁时期时很难做出决定一项新的研究发现，只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑或抑郁的人做出更好的决定【题详解】32细节理解题文章第一段讲到“Those withgeneralized anxietydisorder ormooddisordersoften reportfeelinguncomfortable withor beingtroubled byfeelings ofuncertainty-which doesnthelp whenyou needto makeadecision,big（患有广泛性焦虑症或情绪障碍的人经常报告说，他们对不确定感感到不舒服或感到困扰，而这种不orsmall.确定感在你需要做出重大或小决定时都没有帮助）”可知根据文章，影响决策的一项是不确定会发生什么，故选B【题详解】33推理判断题文章第五段讲到“andtheother unstable,in whichthe shapewithahigher probabilityof resultingin rewardswitchedevery twentytrials.In theunstable block,therefore,the participantshadtokeep adjustingtheir responsesasthe（另一个是不稳定的，在另一个阶段中，每次试验中，获得奖励的概率较高的形状就会probabilitieschange.20发生变化因此，在不稳定的区块中，参与者必须随着概率的变化不断调整自己的反应）”可知不稳定区块的目的是创造快速变化的局面，故选A【题详解】34细节理解题文章最后一段讲到“Sonia Bishopsuggeststhatencouraging peopletofbcuson pastsuccesses ratherthan（建议，failurescouldbeauseful behavioralintervention,making thosedifficultdecisionsabitless tricky.Sonia Bishop鼓励人们专注于过去的成功而不是失败，这可能是一种有用的行为干预，让那些艰难的决定变得不那么棘手）”可知建议关注过去的成功的原因是为了改善决策故选Sonia BishopA【题详解】35推理判断题文章第二段讲至『Now ina newstudy,researchers findthat peoplewith higherlevels ofanxiety and（干预）depression areless ableto adaptto fast-changing situations.But withthe rightintervention theremaybewaysto（现在，在——项新的研究中，研究人helpthosewithanxietyordepressionmake betterdecisions inthe moment.员发现，焦虑和抑郁程度较高的人更难适应快速变化的环境但只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑或抑郁的人在当下做出更好的决定）”可知这项研究可以给出的建议是在做决定时减少焦虑或抑郁，故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We allhave projectsthat needtobefinished.36Believe itor not,the locationin whichyou plan your projectplays animportant role.A crowdedplace means（分心）distractions whichcertainly meansthat youwill missout importantthings whichshould havebeen includedin theplan.Thafs whyI urgeyou tosit downand makethisplaninalocation whereyou canfbcus.37If youfbr somereason cannot,there areother locationsavailable such asthelibrary,your workoffice andso on.Doyouknow wellabouttheactual purposeofthe project Itsnot uncommonthat peopleforget tooutline theexactpurpose ofthe projectin explicitterms.38If thepurpose isntwell explained,it couldlead tosome confusionsinthefuture aswellasloss oftimeand money.Make sureyou getitrightinthebeginning!39You maychoose oneofthetwo waystostartyour projectplan,either buildingeverything fromthebottom uporstartingfromthetopandgoingdown.The formercase is usuallythemore difficultwaytostart;it wouldrequireyoutoknow allthe detailsoftheproject beforeyou starttheplan.The latterisusuallythe betterwaytostart.40Once youvedone this,you canlook ateach individualentry andtry tospecify thedetails concerningit.A.Where doyou startB.Now lefstalkabouthowtocarry outyour projectplan.C.It willhelp youstart witha generaloverview oftheproject.D.If youcan findsuchaplaceinyour home,that wouldbe perfect.E.It iscertainly truethat nothaving apurpose willresult infailure.F.To successfullycarry outa project,we needtomakea projectplan.G.Make sureits understandableby allparties involvedincluding yourself.【答案】
36.F
37.D
38.G
39.A
40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了完成一个项目时，应该注意的几个方面从选择开始的方式、地点，到理解项目，每一个步骤都很重耍【题详解】36卜文uBelieve itor not,the locationin whichyou planyour projectplays animportant role.（信不信由你，你计戈ll项目的位置起着重要的作用）”提到关键词“计划项目”，空处承上启下，也需要与做计划有planyourproject关项“为了成功地实施一个项目，我们需要制定一个项目计划”中与后文为近义替换，F makea projectplan并带有原词复现故选项F【题详解】37下文“If youfbr somereason cannot,there areother locationsavailable suchasthelibrary,your workoffice andso on.（如果你因为某种原因找不到，还有其他地方可以去，比如图书馆，你的办公室等等）”提到为项目做计划时可以去的地点，空处起到引领下文的作用，也需要与地点有关项“如果你能在家里找到这样一个地方，那D就太完美了符合文意故选项J D【题详解】38。
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