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高一英语第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the womandoingA.Watching TV.B.Booking aroom.C.Surfing theInternet.
2.When will the speakersmeetA.At7:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.
3.What ison saleat themallA.Gloves.B.Shoes.C.Socks.
4.How manyinstruments canLisa playA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
5.What testwillthe woman takethis morningA.History.B.Chemistry.C.English.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答
6、7题,
6.Where does the conversationtake placeA.At agarage.B.At agas station.C.At atire factory.
7.What willthe mando nextA.Go insideto pay.B.Wash the windows.C.Drive hiscar alittle farther.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What dowe knowabout theconcertA.Itll beheld tomorrow.B.Itll beheld in a schoolhall.C.Ifll beheld in the citymusic hall.
9.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Buy hima ticket.B.Drive himto theconcert.C.Tell himsomething aboutFu Cong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why wontJenny gofbr apicnic tomorrowA.She justhad anaccident.B.Shell givea performance.C.Shes busywith herdancing class.
11.What doesJenny thinkof dancingA.Shes tiredof it.B.Shes crazyabout it.C.Shes notsure ifshe likesit.
12.Who didthewomanlend hercamera toA.Tom.B.Mary.C.The man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.In themorning.B.In theearly afternoon.C.In theevening.
14.What didthe mando todayA.He watchedTV.B.He wentto agrocery store.C.He wentto hischildrens school.
15.Why doesntthe manwant tocookA.Hes tired.B・Hed rathereat pizza.C.He wantsto watchthe footballgame.【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了父母和孩子不同时期的相处模式的不同，从小的时候每件事父母都为自己安排，到青少年时期开始发展自己的身份，对派对这类活动的不同态度可能会导致争吵孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年题详解】[41考查介词句意在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了上百件事情，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去哪里，你怎么去那里表示“上百的短语为故填hundreds off【题详解】42考查名词句意孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“保护”故填protection protection【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意同上表示“足以做某事”短语为后跟不定式故填be enough to dosth.,t take【题详解】44考查副词修饰动词应用副词表示“正确地”故填make correctly,correctly【题详解】45考查比较级句意但随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份------------种与父母分离的身份此处是由到指年龄“更大了用比较级故填kid teen,older older【题详解】46考查名词的数为可数名词，由修饰应用复数形式故填attitude differentattitudes【题详解】47考查的用法句意因此，你的父母感到很难适应新环境，焦虑感与日俱增后跟作形式宾语，不定it feelit式为真正宾语故填it【题详解】48考查形容词修饰后文名词应用作定语，表示“越来越多的故填anxiety increasingincreasing【题详解】49考查名词性从句连接词句意孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用引导故填that that【题详解】50考查动词时态句意同上由可知，应用一般过去时，主语为谓语动词用复数形式故填nee they,were第四部分书面表达（满分25分）书面表达
51.近年来，随着私家车的增加，城市交通越来越拥挤在中、小学生上学或放学时，校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便尤其值得注意的是，学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患为此，这引起了不少民众的担忧你作为一名在校学生，署名张小明，根据以下要点写一封英语信，向英语报投稿为什么要写这封英语信
1..你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因2提出二至三条建议
3.注意词数左右100Dear Editor,Yours,Zhang Xiaoming【答案】Dear Editor,Im Zhang Xiaoming,a studentfrom fromGrade
3.1am writingto discuss the traffic problem nearour school gate.Withso many parents coming to pick up their children,traffic jamsare frequentnear the school gate,causing muchinconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by.Many peoplehave beenworrying about the hiddentraffic problems.So Istrongly recommendsome effectiveand urgentmeasures betaken.First,we shouldencouragestudents to ride their bicycles or take a bus to school by themselves instead of taking cars,which willnot onlyhelp reducethe jam but benefit students9health as well.It is also a good ideato allowsome studentsto leaveschool10minutes earlierthan others.Besides,cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.I dohope mysuggestions canbe consideredand theproblem canbe solvedsoon.Yours,ZhangXiaoming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向英语报投稿，反映学校周边交通拥挤的问题【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求为什么要写这封英语信
1..你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因2提出二至三条建议
3.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）discussthe trafficproblem;pick up;as well as;worry about;encourage sbto do;allow sbto do;some effectiveandurgent measures;instead of第三步连词成句
3.1am writingto discussthetrafficproblem nearour schoolgate.
2.With somany parentscoming topick uptheir children,traffic jamsare frequentnear theschoolgate,causing muchinconvenienceto usstudents as wellasour teachersand passers-by.
3.Many peoplehave beenworrying about the hiddentrafficproblems.
4.So Istrongly recommendsome effectiveand urgentmeasures betaken.
5.First,we shouldencourage studentsto ridetheir bicyclesor takea busto schoolby themselvesinsteadoftakingcars,which willnot onlyhelp reducethe jambut benefitstudents9health as well.
6.It is also a good ideato allowsome studentsto leaveschool10minutes earlierthanothers.
7.Besides carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparknear theschoolgate.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致利时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）,表文章结构顺序1first.表并列补充关系2besides,as wellas,not only-but also.表因果关系3so连句成文，/主意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]With somanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren,traffic jamsare frequentneartheschool（运用了的复合结构gate,causing muchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers-by.with和现在分词作结果状语）[高分句型（后的宾语从句运2]So Istrongly recommendsome effectiveand urgentmeasures betaken.recommend用了的虚拟语气）should do[高分句型3]First,we shouldencourage studentstoridetheirbicyclesortakeabustoschoolbythemselvesinstead oftakingcars,which willnot onlyhelp reducethejambutbenefitstudents9health aswell.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
16.Why doesthewomanagree toorder ChinesefoodA.Shes lazy.B.Its herfavorite food.C.She doesntwant to argue with the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题
17.Where doesthe speakerusually havebreakfastA.In thegarden.B.In thebedroom.C.In theliving room.
18.When doesthe speakergo to workA.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.
19.How doesthe speakerusually gohome fromthe restaurantA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By train.
20.What doesthe speakerprobably dofor alivingA.She is a violinist.B.She is a waitress.C.She isa singer.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome studentsprefer apart-time jobafter classto earnsome moneyand improvethemselves.Here aresome goodcompanies:IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburgershop in the westof America.Regarded asone of thebestemployers,it offersflexible hoursand the highestpart-time salaries.Above all,the companytreats its employees theway theywould liketo betreated:likefamily.However,there isno discountoffered toitsemployees.Position:selling assistantexperience requiredWebsite:in-n-out.cmStarbucks Coffee前沿Starbucks hasbeen atthe forefrontof theUnited Statescoffee revolution.Working hours are flexible.Fittwenty hours of workinto yourweek.There is also a30%discount and a freepound ofcoffee orbox oftea every week.Position:assistant coffeetaster experiencerequiredWebsstarbucks.comWhole FoodsMarketWhole FoodsMarket isthe worldslargest naturaland organicfood sellingcompany.With itsfocus onorganicingredients,Whole FoodsMarket isall abouthealth.Working hours are free.Benefits includepaid-time offanda20%discount soyou caneat likea kingor at least likea topchef intraining.There arealso trainingcourses onhealth andfoodevery week.Position:secretaryWebsite:wwholefoodsmarket.com.Lands EndLands,End isa Wisconsin-based clothesstore thatfocuses oncasual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors.Employees evenpart-time employeeshave thechance to go toa company-owned entertainmentcenter andget a25%discount on theme parksand movies,and aninvitation to the yearlycompany picnic.Besides,for part-time employees,they cancome to work anytimethey likeas longas theywork for4hoursaday.Position:salespersonWebsite:landsend.com
1.Which companyoffers itsemployees thebest discountA.In-N-Out Burger.B.Starbucks Coffee.C.Lands9End.D.Whole FoodsMarket.
2.Which websiteshould youvisit ifyou areinterested inselling clothesA.landsend.com B.in-n-out.comC.wholefoodsmarket.com D.starbucks.com
3.What dothe fourcompanies havein commonA.Related experienceis required.B.Training coursesare offeredC.Working hours are flexible.D.Employees canget highsalaries.【答案】l.B
2.A3,C【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要内容是四家公司招聘员工的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章部分的Starbucks CoffeeThere isalso a30%discount anda freepound ofcoffee orbox oftea.星巴克有的折扣，每周免费赠送一磅咖啡或一盒茶可知星巴克的折扣最优惠，故选项正确everyweek30%B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章的部分的Lands EndLands EndisaWisconsin-based clothesstore thatfocuses oncasual以及可知是一家服装店，在招聘销售comfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors.Position:salesperson,Lands End员，所以如果你对卖服装有兴趣，可以访问网站，故项正确landsend.com A【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章的部分的…部分的IN-N-Out Burgerit offersflexible hours,..,Starbucks CoffeeWorking部分的部分的hoursareflexible,Whole FoodsMarket Workinghoursarefree,Lands Endthey cancome towork可知这四家公司都提供灵活的工作时间，故项正确anytime CI was inthe seventhgrade,and wehad movedto NewJersey inNovember.By then,everyone alreadyhad hadtheirown friends,and noone wanted to talktoa new girl.To makethings worse,they putme inSection L”.I found out laterthateveryone calledSection L“Loserville”.It wassort of an opensecret thatit was the sectionfor troublemakersandnot-so-smart kids.When I foundout,I wantedto scream.I hadalways beena goodstudent andhad amazingfriends,andnow everyone thought I was a loser!I didtext my friends inIllinois almostevery night,especially mybest friend,Ana.At firstmyfriendswantedtohearall aboutit.But thensome stoppedtexting backonce Isaid something about howmiserable I was.One nightwhen Iwastexting withAna,I complainedabout anotherfriend whohad justdone that.Anas textscame reallyfast forthe nextfew minutesand theysurprised me.She saidthat she was tiredof hearingabout how badeverything wasin NewJersey,too.She saidshe didnot wantto hurtmy feelingsbut that I neededto stopfeeling so sorry for myselfall the time,I hadto tryto makethings better.The nextday,I thoughta lotabout whatAna hadsaid.She wasright!I wishI couldsay thateverything changedovernight afterthat,but itdidnt.Iwasstill stuckin Loserville”，andsome peoplewere stillmean tome,even thoughI triedto juststay outof theirway.But whatdid changewas me-I stoppedfeeling sosorry formyself anddid somethingabout making friends.I signedup to makesets fortheschoolplay.I meta lot of newpeople there,and suddenlyI hadfriends tosay hito inthe halls!I stillmiss Illinoissometimes,but lifein NewJersey isntso hardanymore.Even thoughI couldntchange mysituation,I couldchange myattitude—and thatmade allthe difference.
4.“Loserville”isasection fbr.A.failures B.good studentsC.class secretsD.newcomers
5.The writercomplained allthetimeinthenew environmentbecause.A.Ana didnttext back to herB.her friendshurt herfeelingsC.she wasunfairly treatedD.shewas a goodstudent
6.What madea differencein changingthe situationA.She wentbacktoIllinois.B.She endedfriendship withAna.C.She foughtback withher classmates.D.She beganto makefriends withothers.
7.The besttitle forthe passagecan beA.Lasting FriendshipB.An Incidenceat SchoolC.Say Goodbyeto“Loserville”D.Unhappiness inLoserville”【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别“Loserville”“Loserville”【题详解】4推理判断题答案定位在第一段It wassort of an opensecret thatit wasthe sectionfor troublemakersand not-so-smart（这是一个公开的秘密，这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域）和kids.I hadalways beenagoodstudent and（——直是个好学生，有彳艮棒的朋友，现在每个had amazingfriends,and noweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!人都认为我是个失败者！）由此推断出是一个失败者待着的地方，故选“Loserville”A【题详解】5细节理解题答案定位在第二段But thensome stoppedtexting backonce1said somethingabouthowmiserable Iwas.（但当我说我有多痛苦时，有些人就不再回我的短信了）由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受到不公平的待遇，故选C【题详解】6细节理解题答案定位在倒数第二段一But whatdid changewas meI stoppedfeeling sosorry formyself anddid（但真正改变我的是我自己我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友somethingabout makingfriends.的事情）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者的区，受到了不公平地对待,作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别所以这篇文章最Loserville“Loserville”好的题目是《和说再见》，故选“Loserville”C【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路细节理解题就是我们常见的题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进wh-行提问的抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案例如小题答案定位在倒数第二段3,But whatdid changewas me-I stopped（但真正改变我的是我自己一一我不再为自己feelingsosorryformyself anddid somethingaboutmakingfriends.感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友,改变了情况，故选DCGrown-ups areoften surprisedby howwell theyremember somethingthey learnedas children but have neverpracticed eversince.A manwho hasnot hada chancetogoswimming foryears canstill swimaswellas everwhen hegetsback inthe water.He canget ona bicycleafter manyyears and still rideaway.He canplay,catch andhit aball aswellas hisson.A motherwho hasnot thoughtaboutthe words foryears canteach herdaughter thepoem thatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,little staror rememberthe storyof Cinderellaor GoldilocksandtheThree Bears.One explanationisthelaw of overlearning,which canbe statedas follows:Once we have learnedsomething,extra（尝试）learning trialsincrease thelength oftime wewill rememberit.In childhoodwe usuallycontinue topractice suchskills asswimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long afterwe havelearned them.We continue to listento andremind ourselvesof wordssuch as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star“andchildhood talessuch asCinderella andGoldilocks.We not only learnbut overlearn.（乘法口诀表）（例夕卜）The multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quicklythe thingsthat welearn inschool,because they are anotherof the things weoverlearn in childhood.（突击学习）The law of overlearningexplains whycramming foran examination,though itmay resultina passinggrade,is nota satisfactoryway to learn acollege course.By cramming,a studentmay learnthe subjectwell enoughto getbyon theexamination,but heis likelysoon toforget almosteverything helearned.A littleoverlearning,on theotherhand,is reallynecessary fbrones futuredevelopment.
8.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph1A.People rememberwell whatthey learnedin childhood.B.Children havea bettermemory thangrown-ups.C.Poem readingisagood way tolearnwords.D.Stories forchildren areeasy toremember.
9.The authorexplains thelawofoverlearning by.A.presenting researchfindingsB.setting downgeneral rulesC.making acomparisonD.using examples
10.What doesthe wordthey inParagraph4refer toA.Commonly acceptedrules.B.The multiplicationtables.C.Things easilyforgotten.D.School subjects.
11.What isthe authorsopinion oncrammingA.Its helpfulonly ina limitedway.B.It leadsto failurein collegeexams.C.Its possibleto resultin poormemory.D.It increasesstudents9learning interest.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，本文主要讲述了过度学习，并列举了多个有关的事例来证明过度学习的学习效果和作用【题详解】8主旨大意题根据本段第一句Grown-ups areoften surprisedby howwell theyremember somethingthey learnedas”可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容，childrenbuthaveneverpracticed eversince.接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明故选A题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段In childhoodwe usuallycontinuetopractice suchskills asswimming,bicycle riding,and（在童年时代，我们通常会在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技playingbaseballlongafterwehavelearned them能后很长时间内继续练习）”可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释过度学习的原理的，故选D【题详解】10词义猜测题根据上文（乘法口诀表）o Themultiplicationtablesareanexceptionto thegeneralrulethat weforget可知，ratherquicklythethingsthat welearn inschool,because theyare anotherofthethings weover learninchildhood,乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里”是指代”乘法口诀表”，故选they B【题详解】_11推理判断题根据文章最后一段The lawofoverlearningexplains whycramming foran examination,though itmayresult inapassinggrade,is nota satisfactorywaytolearn acollege course.By cramming,a studentmay learnthe subjectwellenoughto get byontheexamination,but heis likelysoon toforget almosteverything helearned.（过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法通过死记硬背，一个学生可能把这门课学得足够好，可以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西）可知作者认为突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，所以说只在有限的方面起作用，故选ADIf youwalked intoa cinemarecently,the chancesare thatyou wouldhave feltsurrounded bysuperhero movies.Itseems likeanewone isreleased everyweek.However,once upona time,there werentany superherofilms.All thatchangedwith therelease ofthe firstSuperman moviein December,
1978.The firstSuperman comicbook cameout in1938,and itchanged thecomic industry.Before Superman,nobody（披肩）wore acape andnobody hada biglogo ontheir chest.He wasntthe firstsuperhero,but hestarted theso-calledGolden Ageof ComicBooks1and hislook becamethe archetype（原型）of allsuperheroes.Why didpeople taketo SupermanOne ofthe keysis wish-fulfillment”,his creatorJerry Siegeltold CurtainUp.com.Indeed,Superman reflectsmany ofthe valuesand characteristicsthat peopleadmire.Superman livesas Clark Kent,a news reporter.However,he canbecome thesuperhero wheneverhe needsto.Hecan fly,lift anyobject,see throughwalls andmelt steelwith hiseyes.He isselfless.He choosesto helpthe peopleof theEarthby fightinginjustices againstthem.Over theyears,Superman hashad differenttypes ofenemies andsituations,usually relatedtothe problems peoplefaced.When therewasalotoforganized crimein citiesinthe1930s,Superman foughtbad people.When youngmenwent offto fightNazi Germany,Supermans motto became truthand justice
1.And afterWorld WarII（1939-1945）,when African-Americans wereterrorized byviolent hategroups,Superman foughtagainst racism.Today,Superman enjoysglobal popularity.We allwork orstudy andcare aboutour familiesand friends.We seeproblems thatwe cant change.Through allof these,we struggleto doour bestand alsoto findpersonal happiness.Superman isthe guywe wishwe couldbe.He can save the world andstill get Clark Kent towork on time.
12.Why dopeople likesupermanA.The imageof supermanis cool.B.It has always beena culturaltradition.C.Superman ispopularized bynews reporters.D.People wishto bepowerful enoughto solvehard problems.
13.What canwe inferfrom paragraph5A.Supermans missionchanges withtimes.B.Supermans archetypeisanewsreporter.C.Superman hasthe powerto solveall problems.D.Superman wentto Germanyto fightNazi inWorld WarIL
14.What doesthe underlinedword“these inthe lastparagraph refertoA.Supermans heroicdeeds.B.Supermans extraordinaryabilities.C.What happensin peoplesdaily life.D.What peoplesee insuperhero movies.
15.Which ofthe followingdoestheauthor supportA.Superheroes doexist inour life.B.All problemsin societyshould besolved.C.People findthemselves expressedthrough Superman.D.Superhero moviesneed promotiontobemore popular.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，超人开创了“漫画书的黄金时代”，他成为所有超级英雄的原型，人们喜欢超人【题详解】12推理判断题由第三段中的“One ofthe keysis wish-fulfillment”，his creatorJerry Siegeltold CurtainUp.com.（其中一个关键是“愿望的实现”，他的创造者杰里•西格尔告诉）和最后一段中的CurtainUp We see problems thatwe cantchange.Through allof these,we struggleto doour bestand alsoto findpersonal happiness.Superman isthe guy（我们看到了无法改变的问题we wishwe couldbe.He cansave theworld andstill getClark Kenttoworkon time.通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福超人是我们希望成为的那个人他可以拯救世界，而且还能让准时上班），可推断出人们喜欢超人，是因为人们希望像超Clark Kent人一样有足够的能力来解决棘手的问题故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题由第五段中的“Over theyears,Superman hashad differenttypes ofenemies andsituations,usuallyrelated totheproblemspeople faced.v（多年来，超人有不同类型的敌人和情况，通常与人们面临的问题有关）和后面举的个例子，可推断出超人的使命随着时代的变化而变化故选项3A【题详解】14指代猜测题由最后一段中的“We allwork orstudy andcare aboutour familiesand friends.Weseeproblemsthatwecant change.Through allof these,we struggleto doour bestand alsoto findpersonal happiness.v（我都工作或学习，关心我们的家人和朋友我们看到了无法改变的问题通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福），可知生活中会碰到无法改变的事情，但经历这些事情,人们会努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知指代人们日常生活中发生的事情故选项these C【题详解】15推理判断题由第三段找到（事“Indeed,Superman reflectsmany ofthe valuesand characteristicsthat peopleadmire.实上，超人反映了人们崇拜的许多价值观和特征）和最后一段中的uWe seeproblemsthatwecantchange.Throughall ofthese,we struggleto doour bestand alsoto findpersonal happiness.Superman isthe guywe wishwe couldbe.He（我们看至了无法改变的问题通过所有这些（日cansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.U常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福超人是我们希望成为的那个人他可以拯救世界，而且还能让准时上班），可知超人身上有许多普通人的特质，遇到无法改变的问题时，人ClarkKent人都想成为超人，是因为超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推断出作者认为人们可以通过超人来表达（解决自己身为普通人无法解决的事情）故选项C第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Scientists often see the first ten years ofa childfslife asthewindow of opportunity/16And studiesshow thatthefollowing activitiescan benefittheir braingreatly.17Free playtime hasalways been an important part ofbeing akid”,but it isalsoimportant toa childsdevelopment.Tree play,notonlyhelps kidsdevelop differentskills,it alsohelps themdevelop intohappy healthyadultsin thefuture.Read withkidsReading has long been known to improve childrensintelligence.18For parentswho donthave muchtime,justsurrounding yourkids withbooks goesa longway too.Put kidsto bedearly19Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids upto age12should tryto getatleast tenhours ofsleep.Learn asecond language.（双语的）Early studiesin thisfield have shown thatbilingual kidscan performbetter underpressure.Young（流利）children canlearn newlanguages withnearly perfectfluency andpronunciation.Praise goodeffort notintelligenceYour kidsmay besmart butyou shouldmainly praisethe effortthey putinto tasks.Kids,who arepraised onintelligence,often feelitisa fixedquality,and mistakesor failuresbadly hurttheir self-confidence.Kids who are praisedoneffort oftenfocus moreon learning.20A.Play somehelpful games.B.Give themenough playtime.C.And theyare notafraid tofail andtry again.D.Kids stillneed timeaway fromthe TVtodohomework.E.Kids whoread oftendevelop earlierwriting andnumber skillsaswell.F.Everything atthis timeis veryimportant tothe developmentofapersons brain.G.Studies showthat kidswith regularbedtimes arebetter atlanguages,math andreading.【答案】
16.F
17.B
18.E
19.G
20.C【解析】试题分析本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议【题详解】16根据前句可知人生的前年F Scientistsoftenseethe firsttenyearsofachilds lifeasthewindowofopportunity J10很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用故项符合上下文F【题详解】17根据本段第一句可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特B Freeplaytimehasalways beenanimportantpartof“being akid”,别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间【题详解】18根据前句可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，E Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren^intelligence故项符合上下文E【题详解】19根据下——句G Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12should trytogetat可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好故正确leasttenhoursofsleep.G【题详解】20根据前一句可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习,他们不C Kidswhoarepraised oneffort oftenfocus moreon learning.害怕失败，愿意多次尝试故项符合上下文C考点考察教育类短文阅读点评本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My lovefor wordsstarted prettyearly.
21.it wasfrom myeighth birthday.That afternoonI22thefirstbook Iwould writein from my grandmother.I toreopen mypresent to23a smallblue andwhite bookwiththeword“DIARY24out in large blue letters.I lookedup ather andasked,Whats a25”She smiled,“Its aprecious bookwhere youcan26aboutthe day youhope tohave;even yourplans forthe27day.Think ofit asa beautifulsecret betweenyou andthe
28.Nothing isboring andthere areno rulesor boundaries.My grandmother treasured thatIwasborn theday after her birth-date.This fact29gave usan extraordinaryunspokenbond thatmade treasuredmoments likethis are
30.My joy for words and writing31that day.Page afterpage Iwrote outmy thoughts,pains anddreams.And Icontinuedthis32for mostof myhigh schoolyears.33and unknowinglythis simplehabit hadbecome myjourney of
34.Ifoundit wasamazinghow each35was helping me identifywhat Iliked anddisliked,what myhopes anddreams were,aswellas whomI wasbecoming.除Throughout theyears mywriting has36many styles.Whether itwas todiscover myself,declutterW mymindor getover heartache,good orbad,words havealwaysbeenthere for37Its onething tolive your life,but ifsanother thingto observe yourlifeand38it viawriting.You noticenew things,see relationshipsfrom broaderviewpoints,and findyour truepassion through39intentions ofdoing differentthings.40haveshownme theirtrue power.
21.A.To beginwith B.In a word C.To beexact D.In general
22.A.bought B.received C.stole D.borrowed
23.A.read B.seek C.choose D.find
24.A.spelled B.spoken C.picked D.pointed
25.A.letter B.present C.diary D.book
26.A.ask B.care C.set D.write
27.A.old B.following C.rainy D.lucky
28.A.past B.life C.pages D.friend
29.A.somehow B.still C.otherwise D.only
30.A.rare B.embarrassing C.unforgettable D.lonely
31.A.faded B.disappeared C.changed D.began
32.A.practice B.topic C.plan D.examination
33.A.Initially B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Unfortunately
34.A.self-trust B.self-discovery C.self-respect D.self-support
35.A.style B.lesson C.form D.entry
36.A.taken onB.decided onC.got over D.dealt with
37.A.us B.everyone C.me D.others
38.A.reflect B.lead C.praise D.look for
39.A.specific B.unclear C.good D.false
40.A.Books B.Words C.Habits D.Efforts【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者在文中讲述了自己如何爱上写作并如何被写作影响【详解】考查短语词义辨析辨析句意确切地说，是从我的八岁生日开始的首先；L A.To beginwith B.In总之；确切地说；一般而言根据前文中结合后文awordC.To beexact D.In general“started prettyearly”“frommy可知，后文说明了具体的时间故选项eighth birthday”C.考查动词词义辨析句意那天下午，我收到了祖母给的我将要在里面写作的第一本书买；2A.bought收到；偷；借根据后文可知，我收到了祖母的礼物故选B.received C.stole D.borrowed“open mypresent”B项.考查动词词义辨析句意我拆开礼物，发现是一本蓝白色的小本子，上面用蓝色的大字拼写着“日记3A.read读；寻找；选择；找到根据语境可知，打开礼物，发现本子故选项B.seek C.choose D.find D.考查过去分词词义辨析句意同上拼写；说;捡；指空格处动词4A.spelled B.spoken C.picked D.pointed的过去分词spelled作后置定语，修饰“DIARY”，构成短语“thewordDIARY9spelled outinlargeblueletters,意思为用蓝色的大字拼写出来的“日记”这个词故选项A.考查名词词义辨析句意我抬起头看着她，问道“什么是日记？字母；礼物；5A.letter B.present C.diary日记；书本根据上一段的可知，此空为该词的复现故选项D.book“DIARY”C.考查动词词义辨析句意这是一本珍贵的书，你可以写你希望拥有的一天；甚至是你第二天的计划6A.ask询问；关心；设置；书写根据常识可知，日记是用来书写的故选项B.care C.set D.write D.考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一本珍贵的书，你可以写你希望拥有的一天；甚至是你第二天的计划7A.老的；接下来的；下雨的;幸运的根据可知，应该是第二天的计划old B.following Arainy D.lucky plansfor故选项B.考查名词词义辨析句意把它当作你和书页之间的一个美丽的秘密过去；生活；页8A.past B.life C.pages码；朋友根据前文可知，日记中的秘密存在于写日记的人和页码之中故选项D.friend secretC.考查副词词义辨析句意不知何故，这一事实给了我们一种特殊的无言的联系，让像这样珍贵的日刻难9以忘怀不知何故；仍然；否则；仅仅此处缺少副词，表示一种意外的A.somehow B.still C.otherwise D.only语气，符合题意故选项somehow A.考查形容词词义辨析句意不知何故，这一事实给了我们一种特殊的无言的联系，让像这样珍贵的时刻10难以忘怀罕见的；令人尴尬的；难忘的；孤独的根据上文A.rare B.embarrassing C.unforgettable D.lonely“My我的祖母很珍惜我是在她出生的第二天出生的grandmothertreasuredthatIwas bomthedayafterherbirth-date.可知，此处表示时刻是难忘的故选项C.考查动词词义辨析句意我对文字和写作的喜悦从那天开始逐渐消失；消失；11A.faded B.disappeared改变；开始根据下文内容可知，作者开始爱上了写作，此处表示文字和写作开始给作者C.changed D.began带来了喜悦故选项D.考查名词词义辨析句意在我高中的大部分时间里，我都在继续这样做实践；话题；12A.practice B.topic计划；考试此处“记日记”为每日的实践故选项C.plan D.examination A.考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，在不知不觉中，这个简单的习惯成了我发现自我的旅程起13A.Initially初；突然；渐渐地；不幸地根据B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Unfortunately AndI continuedthis12for mostof my.”可知,此处表示记日记让自己渐渐地发生了改变故选项high schoolyears C.考查名词词义辨析句意渐渐地，在不知不觉中，这个简单的习惯成了我发现自我的旅程自14A.self-trust我信任；自我发现；自我尊敬；自我支持根据下文B.self-discovery C.self-respect D.self-support“helpingmeidentify推测，此处表示记日记能让人自我发现故选项what Iliked anddisliked”B.考查名词词义辨析句意我发现每一个条目都帮助我确定我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，我的希望和梦想是15什么，以及我将成为什么样的人，这让我很惊讶风格；课；形式；条目根A.style B.lesson C.form D.entry据语境可知，此处表示，记在日记本上的每个条目都让我发现自我故选项D.考查动词短语辨析句意这些年来，我的写作风格多种多样呈现；决定；16A.taken onB.decided onC.got克服；处理根据语境，此处表示写作风格呈现多种多样的形式故选项overD.dealt withA.考查代词词义辨析句意不管是发现自我，整理思绪，还是走出心痛，不管是好是坏，这些话语一直陪17伴着我我们；每一个人；我；其他人全文讲述写作、文字对于自己的影响A.us B.everyone C.me D.others故选项C.考查动词及动词短语辨析句意过自己的生活是一回事，但通过写作观察自己的生活并反思它是另一回18事反映；带领；表扬；寻找根据推测，写作可以反映A.reflect B.lead C.praise D.look forobserveyourlife”生活故选项A.考查形容词词义辨析句意你会注意到新事物，从更广阔的视角看待关系，并通过做不同事情的具体意19图找到你真正的激情具体的;模糊的;好的；假的根据本句句意推测，A.specific B.unclear C.good D.false通过具体的意图，能找到真正的激情故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意语言向我展示了它们真正的力量书本；语言；习
20.A.Books B.Words C.Habits惯；努力根据第六段第一句推测，此处为复现，且符合全文主D.Efforts Myjoyforwordsandwriting”words题故选项B第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In yourdaily life,there aremany exampleswhere your parents controlhundreds41things foryou whenyou areakid,such asthe clothesyou wear,the foodyou eat,where yougo andhow youget there.Itisagoodthing.Kids needthiskind of42protect andhelp becausetheyarenot oldenough43take careof themselvesand makedecisions44correct,But withyou growing,45old\the partof beinga teenis developingyour ownidentity-one thatis separatedfromyour parents.Different46attitude towardseventslike partyingmay leadto arguments,because your parents willalways wantto protectyou andkeep yousafe,nomatter howold youare.As aresult,yourparentsfeel47hard toget usedtothenew situationwith48increase anxiety.What kidsshould keepin mindis49in mostcases,yourparentscan relateto whatyoure goingthrough becausethey50be teensonce.【答案】
41.of
42.protection
43.to take
44.correctly
45.older
46.attitudes
47.it
48.increasing
49.that
50.were。
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