2021年高一英语下学期综合检测卷一-新人教版

2021年高一英语下学期综合检测卷一新人教版年级:姓名:1A.scene B.car C.acc i dent D.dr i ver2A.wander i ng B.wa Ik i ng C.rush i ng D.march i ng3A.inspect B.guideC.preserve D.approach4A.overcome B.ach ieve C.suffer D.recover5A.can B.must C.may D.need6A.sorrow B.regret C.terror D.frustration7A.reaIizing B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing8A.if B.unt i I C.when D.un I ess9A.pa i nfu IB.sorrowfu IC.wonderfu ID.joyfu I10A.agreement B.cone Ius i on C.end D.stop11A.nor B.none C.either D.or13A.looked forB.Iooked aroundC.Iooked upD.Iooked at12A.deve Ioped B.ca Imed C.froze D.changed14A.Strange I y B.Obv ious I y C.Sudden I y D.Hopefu I I y15A.responded B.fo I I owedC.rep I i edD.reacted16A.adopted B.adapted C.accepted D.adjusted17A.Though B.Because C.Before D.As18A.st iI IB.even C.yetD.a Iready19A.aston i shed B.re I i evedC.emot i on I ess D.hope I ess20A.going byB.going onC.breaking downD.breaking out

四、语法填空（15分）

7.（15分）Kelly:Hi,Mr.AdamsAdams:Ah,yes.You beKei Iy.Thanks forcoming.Ke I Iy:Heres mycard.Adams:Oh,i t i shard find a goodbabysitter on a Fr i dayn i ght.Kelly:Well,I Iikewatching kids,and I need theextra money.Adams:Well,I heardyou wereone of the goodbabysitters inthe area,and...Kei Iy:Uh,well,Id like to talkto youabout mynew rateincreases.Adams:Rate i ncreasesKei Iy:You see,Mr.Adams.Ive consuI ted withmy f i nanceadvi sor.Uh,my mother,and shesays I shouId chargemore per child sineeI wi I Idocooking andcIean your house whileyoure away.Adams:Oh,I see.So,what doyou havemindKei Iy:Well,as Isee it,Id Ii ketoask doI I ar perchild perhour.base onmy caIcuIat i ons,thats on Iy

10.23%above thegoingmarket rate,and Imnow acertified babysitterwith training.Adams:Oh,I neverknew werecourses andcert ificat ions i nbabysitting.Kei I y:Times changea I I thetime,Mr.Adams.I haveto fi gureinexpenses fora benefitpackage tocover college tui ti on,ret i re,and soon.Well,I willtell mydad whattodo.

五、短文改错10分增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

8.10分I have a p i ctureof my grandpa i n awhee Icha i r hoI dmewhen I was two years oI d.Whenever I I ookat it,it gaveme a warm softfee I i ngwhen he isstill withme.I keepthem on the booksheIfin thecomer ofour guest bedroom.The picturereminds methe days when we visited mygrandpas apartmentthen.He weIcorned us with thejoyfuI hug.Sometimes,we boughtfIower forhim,but thething heI iked most Iy wasto seeus.My grandpawas verykind forus andIll rememberhimforever.

六、书面表达25分

9.25分假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容

1.向John表示问候和安慰

2.针对他的问题提出以下建议1放学后邀请同学一起参加活动2同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们3自己遇到困难时要向他们求助注意词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear John,I amreaI Iysorry to hear that you fee I bad after enter i ng h i gh schooI.Yours,L i n Lei答案

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】DB⑵C⑶D【解析】

1.B句意理解题联系上文的“Dont giveup whenyou stillhave somethingto give.”可佚口,当你还有东西可以付出的时候，不要放弃除非你停止尝试，否则一切都还没有结束故选B

2.C细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段的“Dont run through Ii fe sofast that youforget not on Iywhe reyouve been,but a I sowhere you are goi ng.”可不口，不要Z包得太巾夬，这样你会忘了你在何地，要去向何方故选C

3.D主旨大意题本文主要讲怎样正确地生活，选D

2.【答案】DB⑵D⑶B4A【解析】

1.B细节理解题根据第三段中Animal bites:Wash thebite area with soapand water可知选B

2.D细节理解题根据最后一^殳Pinch捏the Iowerpart of the nose for at I east10minutes可知D项I ess than10minutes不符合原文意思，故选D

3.B推理判断题这篇文章主要介绍一些急救知识，最可能出自杂志的健康版块,故选B

4.A文章主旨题文章主要介绍一些急救知识，紧急处理伤口的方法，故选A

3.【答案】（DB⑵C⑶D44）A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样

1.B主旨大意题才艮据第一^殳Teenagers whospend hours in front of thetelevisionmay havea poorerdiet asyoung adults.可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响故B项正确

2.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句While theheaviest TVviewers were eat i ng themostjunk food,those whod watched I ess than two hoursper day had theh i ghesti ntake（吸收）of fruits,vegetab I es,who I e grai ns and high-caIciurn food.Inher opinion,parents shouIdlimit and monitor TV viewing.可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确

3.D推理判断题根据文章最后一句And parents shou I d set a good examp I e byeatingr ight,being physicaI Iy acti ve and curbing thei r ownTV time.可次口父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情故D项正确

4.A词义猜测题本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句And parentsshouId seta goodexamp Ie byeat i ng r i ght,be i ng physi caI Iy acti ve and curbingthei r ownTV time.建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确

4.【答案】

（1）C⑵B3B【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读文章主要讲述睡前拖延症对健康带来的危害

1.C细节理解题根据文章第五段Yet,accord i ng toscientists,I ack of seIf-controIi s not theon Iy thing to blame.才口第六段Yet,according toscientists,I ackofse I f-contro I i s not theon I yth i ng toblame.可次口，缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一故选C

2.B细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段Its thei r specialbody clockthat playsa partin delaying the i r bedtime,reported Popu Iar Science.可次口,Jana KuhneI认为生物钟导致他们拖延自己的睡觉时间，说明生物钟的重要性故选B

3.B细节理解题根据文章最后一段the choiceswe makethat affect our s Ieep couIdturnout to be pretty important for our health.可次口,Kroese认为目垂前拖延症对我们健康有着重要的影响故选B

二、七选五

5.【答案】DB2G⑶F4A⑸C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍一些建议帮助你融入一所新的学校

1.B上文提示“从一所新学校开始是很困难的一切似乎都很奇怪”承接上文，B项Makingnew fr iends can be hard,too.“交心朋友也是难的“切题该项中的hard与上文中的difficult和strange相吻合

2.G上文提示“善待你在新学校遇到的新朋友”承接上文，G项Be sureto benice topeopIeof a I Icultures and backgrounds.“一要对所有文化和背景的人友好”切题故选G

3.F上文提示“然后自我介绍”承接上文，F项TeI Ithem your name,where yourefromand other things,“告诉他们你的名字，你来自哪里，还有其他的事情”切题

4.A此空位于段落首句相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中选择下文提示“当人们使用你的名字时，你喜欢，其他人也一样”由此可知，A项Remember peopIesnames.“记住人们的名字”切题故选A

5.C上文提示“无论在哪里，在图书馆或你的柜子附近，你都能找到与你有共同之处的人”下文提示“开始一段对话，微笑并自我介绍！”承接上下文，C项All you need is to know howto getcIoser to them.“你所需要的就是知道如何接近他们”切题

三、完形填空

6.【答案】1A⑵B⑶B4A⑸B6C⑺A8A9C10D11A12C13D15B16D17D18A19C20B【解析】本文为记叙文文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了

1.考查名词辨析A.scene场景；B.car汽车；C.accident事故;D.dr i ver司机才艮据下文To myaston i shment,I sawa nscene unfoI dbefore myeyes.可知，突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光故A项正确

2.考查动词辨析A.wander i ng徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rush i ng猛冲；D.marching前进句意一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过故B项正确

3.考查动词辨析0A.inspect检查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保护；D.approach接近句意他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索故B项正确

4.考查动词辨析0A.overcome克服；B.achieve获得；C.suffer遭受；D.recover康复句意他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明故A项正确

5.考查情态动词辨析A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也许；D.need需要句意失明是很可怕的故B项正确

6.考查名词辨析A.sorrow悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.f rustrat ion挫折句意当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了故C项正确

7.考查动词辨析A.realizing意识到；B.recognizing认出；C.removing移除；D.preventi ng避免才艮据下文they werewalking r i ghti nto the path of oncomingcars.可知，他们没有意识到危险故A项正确

9.考查形容词辨析A.painfuI疼痛的；B.sorrowfuI悲伤的；C.wonderfuI奇妙的；D.joyful快乐的句意令我惊讶的是，我看到一个奇妙的场景展现在我的眼前故C项正确

10.考查名词辨析°A.agreement协议；B.cone Ius ion结论；C.end结果；D.stop停止才艮据下文At thatmoment,time seemedto standstill forth i s coup I e.可知，每个方向的车都停了下来故D项正确

11.考查固定结构A.nor也不；B.none决不；C.either也；D.or或者固定结构Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者句意没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开！”故A项正确

12.考查动词辨析oA.deve Ioped发展；B.calmed镇定；C.froze冻结；D.changed改变才艮据下文At thatmoment,time seemedto standstill forth i s coup I e.可知，一切都被冻结故C项正确

13.考查动词辨析A.I ookedfor寻找；B.I ookedaround环顾；C.I ookedup查找；D.Iooked at看着根据下文I noticedthat everyones attention wasf ixedon thecouple.可知，作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车故D项正确

14.考查副词辨析A.Strange Iy奇怪地；B.Obv ious Iy明显地；C.Sudden Iy突然地；D.Hopeful ly有希望地句意突然，我右边的司机喊道“向右！向右！”故C项正确

15.考查动词辨析A.responded回应；B.fol lowed跟随；C.rep I ied答复；D.reacted反应句意其他人齐声跟在后面喊“向右！”故B项正确

16.考查动词辨析A.adopted收养；B.adapted使适应；C.accepted接受；D.adjusted调整根据下文they madeit to the otherside of the road可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路线故D项正确

18.考查副词辨析A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.a Iready已经句意他们仍然手挽着手故A项正确

19.考查形容词辨析A.astoni shed惊讶的；B.re I ieved如释重负的；C.emot i on I ess无表情的;D.hope I ess绝望的根据下文judged that they had no年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一2021

一、阅读理解（30分）

1.（6分）Think oflife asa gamein whichyouareplaying withfive ballsi nthe ai r.You namethem work,fami Iy,heaI th,fr i ends andspirit andyou keepa I I ofthem i nthe air.You wi II soon understand that worki sa rubberball.If you dropit,it wiIIbounce（弹跳）back.But the other fourballs,famiIy,health,friends andspirit,are madeofg Iass.I fyoudropone of these,they wiII be broken.They wiII never bethe same.You mustunderstand thatand try to haveba Iance i n yourI ife.HowDont Iookdown onyour worthby comparing yourseIfwith others.11i sbecausewe ared ifferent andeach ofus i s spec i a I.Don tI etother peopIeset goa Isfor you.On Iy youknow whati sbestfor yourseIf.Dont giveup whenyou stillhave someth i ng to give.Noth i ng i s reaIIyover untiIthe momentyou stoptry i ng.Don tbe afra id ofdifficult!es.It i s bytak i ng chancesthat weI earnhowto bebrave.Dont shutlove outof yourIife bysaying itsimpossibIe.The quickestwayto receiveIove is to giveit;the fastestway to Iose Ioveistohold i t too ti ghtIy;the bestway to keep Iovei sto givei twi ngs.Don trun throughI ife sofast thatyou forget not on Iy where you1vebeen,but a I sowhere youare going.Don tbe afraidto I earn.Knowledge isatreasure you can a I ways carryeasiIy.Dont use time orwords care IessIy.You cantget themback.Yesterdayis history,tomorrow is a mystery（秘密），and today isagift;that swhy wecallit thepresentLife is nota competi tion,but atrip,step bystep.idea whatwas reaI Iy around them.可知，他们脸上毫无表情的表情使作者大吃一^惊故C项正确

20.考查动词辨析A.going by经过；B.going on发生；C.breaking down分解；D.breakingout爆发句意他们不知道他们周围发生了什么故B项正确

四、语法填空

7.[答案]must to best financiali n anotherBasedthere areret irement【解析】

1.结合语境可知，这里表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故用must

2.it ishard todo sth.表示做某事很难二it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语3,结合语境可知，one£..强调范围，故用形容词的最高级形式

4.修饰名词应用形容词

6.结合语境可知保姆要求增加报酬，another dollar”增加一^美元

7.be basedon...表示”以……为基础二这里是过去分词短语作原因状语

8.这里用there be.・.句型表示客观存在

9.changing结合语境可知，这里表示“时代一直在改变二故应用现在进行时

10.名词作宾语

五、短文改错增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

8.【答案】I havea pictureof mygrandpa i nawheel chairhoI dholdingme when I wastwoyearsoId.Whenever IIook atit,it gavegives meawarmsoftfee Ii ng whenthat heisstill withme.I keepthemi ton the bookshelfin thecomerof ourguestbedroom.The picturereminds meA ofthedayswhenwevisited mygrandpas apartmentthen.He weI corneduswiththeajoyfuI hug.Sometimes,we boughtfIowerfIowers forhim,but thething he I ikedmost Iymost wasto seeus.My grandpawas verykindfor tous andIll rememberhim forever.【解析】

1.将hold改为holding考查现在分词非谓语动词与逻辑主语mygrandpa之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语

2.将gave改为gives考查时态语境表明此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数

3.将when改为that考查同位语从句that引导同位语从句，解释名词fee Ii ng的具体内容

4.#them改为it考查代词文中谈及一张照片，所以用单数

5.在me后加o千考查介词remind sb.of sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”O

6.将then去掉考查定语从句定语从句中关系词所指代的词应该去掉

7.将the改为a考查冠词a joyfulhug意为“一个快乐的拥抱“，不定冠词表示泛指

8.将flower改为flowers考查名词的复数形式语境表明给爷爷买的花不止一枝，所以名词用复数

9.将mostIy改为most考查副词most可用作副词，意为“最，非常，极其“，符合语境；而mostly意为“主要地，不符合语境

10.将for改为to考查介词be kindto sb.意为“对某人慈祥的”，用介词to表示对象

六、书面表达

9.【答案】Dear John,I amrea IIysor ry tohearthatyoufee Ibadafterenter ingh i gh schooI.I dIike totaIk about it with you.I nfact,inyour h ighschoo I,your c I assmatesare aI sonew studentsandfacing the same problem,so youdont haveto worry too muchaboutit.There isa I so someth ingthatyou can doto changeth is situation.Fi rst,trytoinvitesome ofyour c I assmatesto take part in someactivities togetherafter schooI.Thi swiII he Ip youunderstand eachother better.Then,he Ip your cI assmateswhenthey areintroub Ieandturn to them forheIp whenyou haved iff i cuIty.IbeIieve you wiII makemany newf riends and haveahappy schooI Ii fe there.Yours,L in Lei【解析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落请给他回信表示安慰并提出建议全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主第1步审题根据提示可知全文是一书信，你的美国朋友John刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落你给他回信表示安慰并提出建议全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主第2步组织要点

1.向John表示问候和安慰

2.针对他的问题提出以下建议

（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；

（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们

（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助第3步根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为worry about、takepart in someactivities be in troubIe以及turn to等，写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的1The sentenceNothing isreaIIyover untiIthe momentyou stoptrying.means.A.Nothing ispossibIeB.If we dont giveup,there isalways hopeC.You shouIdIearntogiveupD.Although youtry,nothing wiII change2If yourunthroughIife sofast,you wiII.A.I oseyour owntreasure thatyoucanaI wayscarry easiIyB.Iose Iove by holdingittooti ghtIyC.forgetnotonIywhereyou vebeen,but aIsowhere youaregoingD.not beafraid of the difficulties3Accord ing tothe passage,wh ich is thebest titleA.Nothing IsImpossibleB.GI assBalls AreEasy toBe BrokenC.Things YouCant DoD.Treat YourLife ina RightWay

2.8分What shou I dwe doifone ofour cI assmatessudden Iy fallsiIIor getshurt Hereare somesteps youshouId follow.But alwaysremember toIookfor medicaI care afterfi rstaid急救if the wound isser ious.Broken bones:Take awaycIothing from thewound.Use an ice pack.Dont movethehurt bodypart whilewaiting forthe doctorto arrive.Anima Ibites:Wash thebite areawith soapand water.Pack thewound with acIean cIoth if itis bIeeding.If thebIeeding hasstopped,cover theareawitha bandageandtake theperson tothe hospitaI.Make sureyou rememberwhat kindof animalit issothe doctorcan find ther ightway totreat himor her atonce.Fainting昏厥:Have himorherIiewith FeetI iftedaI ittIe.Dont movethe body if you thinkthere mightbe woundsfromthe fall.Make surehe orshe canbreatheand Ietin freshair.CIean thepersons facewithacoo IcIoth.Nosebleeds:Have theperson sit up withhis orher headtiIted倾斜forwarda Ii ttIe.Do nothave theperson ti11his orher headback becausethis maycauseheavy breathingor coughing.Pinch捏the lowerpart of the nosefor atI east10minutes.1What shouIdwedofi rstwhen ananimal bitehappensA.Put an ice packon thewound.B.Wash thebite areawith soapandwater.C.Try tostop thebIeeding witha cIeancIoth.D.Take thehurt person tothehospitaI.2Which of the following is NOTr ightwhen aboys nosebIeedsA.Let hishead nottilt back.B.Let hishead tiltforward aIittIe.C.Let himsitup.D.Pinch hisnoseforIessthan10minutes.3Which partof amagazine maythe passagecome fromA.Lifesty Ie.B.Hea Ith.C.Sport D.Educat ion.4Whats thema in i dea ofthe passageA.Fi rstaid forsome accidentalwounds.B.Steps of Iook ing formed icaIcare.C.Adv ice onways notto gethurt.D.Ways toask forheIpin gettinghurt.

3.（8分）Teenagers whospend hoursin frontofthetelevision mayhavea poorerdiet asyoung adults.A study,wh ich incIuded near Iy1,400highschooIstudents,found thosewhowatched TVfor fivehours ormore per dayhadIesshea Ithy d i etsthan peers（同龄人）five yearsI ater.Why doesthis happenShou I dtheparents takeany measuresOn the onehand,peopIe whospend alot oftime infrontofthe TV,especiallyteenagers,may snackmore,andthat may affect thei rIong-term dietqua I ity.Ontheother hand,TV adsfor fastfood,sweets andsnacks temptteenagers toeat more ofthose foods.And TV time mightaIso repI aceexerc isetimefor somekids.Lead researcherDr.Daheia J.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversity ofMinnesotai nMi nneapoIis,to IdReuters Healtha cIear correIation betweenTV timeduri nghigh schooIand dietqua Ii tyin youngaduIthood.While theheav iest TVv iewerswereeat ing the mostjunk food,those whodwatched Iessthantwo hoursperday hadthe highest intake（吸收）of fruits,vegetabIes,who Ie grai nsandhigh-caIc i um food.Inher opin ion,parentsshou I dI imitandmonitorTVviewing.As faras Iam concerned,ch iI drenshouIdwatchno morethantwohoursof televisionperday.And parentsshouIdsetagoodexampIebyeating ri ght,being physi caIIy activeandcurbingthe ir ownTVtime.

（1）Whats thebest titlefor thispassageA.PeopIe shouIdkeep awayfrom TVtokeephealthyB.Teenagers TVtime mayaffecttheir dietsIaterC.Why doteenagers Iike TVD.Parents ownhabits mayaffect ch iIdren Iater

（2）According tothe passage,heavy TVviewers tendto.A.eatmorefruits B.eat Iessjunk foodC.take in fewervegetabIesD.take inhigh-caIc iumfood

（3）What suggestiondoes theauthor givethe parentsA.They mustwatch TVwith theirchiIdren.B.They shouIdforbid thechiIdren towatch TV.C.They shouIdpay attention tonutr ition indi ets.D.They cantdo what they dontwant the irchiIdren todo.

（4）The underIi nedword curbi ngninthe Iast paragraphcan berep Iacedby.A.contro IIing B.check ingC.add ing D.stopp ing

4.（8分）Decodeing（解码）nighttime sIeepingpatternsWhen wewake upfee IingsI eepy andwith darkcircles undereyes,manyof usoften think:Im going to go to bed earIi ertomorrow!n Buthowever determinedweare,chances arethat wedont stickto ourpromise.This behavioris called bedtime procrastination（拖延症）“and resultsfromI ackof seIf-controI andour body cIock,reported HuffPost.Accord ing toa studycarr i ed outby agroup ofheaI thpsycho Iogi stsat UtrechtUniversity in the NetherIands in2014,bedtime procrastinationisa commonprob Iem.In the irstudy,53percent ofthe2,400part icipants saidthey didntfollow their sIeepscheduIe,de I ay ing itatIeast twicea week.Its found that theyde Iayedbedtime notbecause they Iiked to stay upIate,but theycouldnt stopdoing othertrivial（琐碎的）things,wh ich werekeep ingthem upinthefi rstpI ace.Peop Ie whogenera IIyhave troubIeres ist ing temptati ons（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）totheirintentions areaIso moreIike Iytode Iaygoing tobed,FIoor Kroese,a psychoIogist at UtrechtUniversity,further expI ainedto HuffPost.Yet,accord ing toscientists,I ackof seI f-contro Iisnot theonIyth ingtobIame.Our body cI ock aIsopI ays animportant rolewhen itcomes tobedtime.Inorder tocheck thei nfI uenceofthebodycI ockon sI eep,psychoI ogists atUlm Uni versityinGermany studiedthesIeeppatterns of108peopI einFebruary.It wasfoundthatthose whoget upI ateare moreIike Iytopostponethei rbedtime thanthose whowake earIy everymorning.And moresurpr ising Iy,night owls wouIdgo tobed Iate atthe verybeginn ing ofthe weekday,even thoughthey hadto getup earIyfor workand schooI.Its theirspec iaIbodycIockthat pIaysa partinde Iayingthei rbedtime,reported PopuI ar Science.The intent iontogo tobedearIierisnotenough,Jana KuhneI,apsycho IogistatUlm Uni versity,cone IudedinPopuIarScience.Biologies Iprocessesneed tosupport thisintention.PeopIe aIwaysthi nk thatbedtimeprocrasti nation isnta bigprob Iem,but asKroese toIdPopuIarSci ence,the choiceswemake thataffectoursIeep couIdturn outtobepretty importantforour heaI th.1What didthe studyby UtrechtUniversity findA.Most peopIegotobed Iate becausetheyIiketostayup.B.53%oftheparticipants deIaytheirbedtimeon weekends.C.The IackofseIf-controI is onereason forbedtime procrastinat ion.D.Bedtime procrastinationis particularly commonamong theDutch.2Accord ingtothe secondtoIast paragraph,Jana KuhneIstresses theimportanceof.A.enough sIeepB.thebodycIockC.seIf-controI D.good sleepinghabits

（3）What doesKroese thinkof bedtimeprocrastinationA.It isnota bigprob Ieminour dailyIife.B.It hasgreat infIuence on ourheaIth.C.It dependsonourIifestyIe.D.11causes peopIeto havewrong thinking.

二、七选五（10分）

5.（10分）Starting witha new schooI canbe difficult.Everythingseems tobe sostrange.Dont worry.The following ti pscan heIpyou.Be kindtothenew peopIeyou meetatthenewschoo

1.2I fyouthink thatyouwiIIsay somethingthatmaymake themfeeIuncomfortab Ie,do notsay anythingand justnod yourhead if they taIkto you.Be inviting（亲*口的）.A smilegoes aIong way.When youwaIk inthe haI Is,dont keepyour eyesonthefIoor.Ifyou seesomeone youknow,give asmile orsayHi.Then introduce yourseIf.3Ask themquestions,such asHow Ionghave youbeen inthis schooI4You Iikeit whenpeopIe useyourname,and sodo otherpeopIe.Moreover,peopIe canbe upsetifyoudont remembertheirnames.Ask themgentIy iftheyhave ni cknames（昵称）.Make thefirst move.Anywhere,intheI ibraryor nearyour Iocker,you canfindsomeone thathas thingsin commonwithyou.5Start aconversat ion,smile andintroduceyourseIf!You neverknow whereyoucanfinda nice friend.A.Remember peopIesnames.B.Making newfr iendscanbehard,too.C.Al Iyouneedistoknowhowto getcIoser tothem.D.Look forother peopIewho arenew tothe schooI.E.Just beyourseIf anddont Ietanyone changethat.F.TeI Ithem yourname,where yourefrom andotherthings.G.Be suretobenice topeopIe ofaII cuIturesandbackgrounds.

三、完形填空（30分）

6.30分I wasdriving toa businessappointment whenI came to averybusy crossroad.The trafficIi ghthad justturned red.Sudden Iy,an unforgettabIe1caught myeye.A youngcoup Ie,both blind,were2arm-in-arm acrossthis busycrossroadwith carsracing byin every di rect ion.Each ofthem hada walkingstick extended,search ing forcIues to3them.At fi rstI wasmoved.They weretry ingtoone4what Ifelt wasofthe mostscary disabiIity-------------bI indness.It5be terri bIetobe blind.My thoughtwas quicklyiinterrupted by6whenI saw thatthecoup Iewere di rectIywalking towardthe middleofthecrossroad.Without7the dangerthey werein,they werewalking rightinto thepathofoncomingcars.I wasconcerned becauseI didntknow8theotherdr ivers understoodwhat washappening.To myastoni shment,Isawa n9scene unfoldbefore myeyes.Every carineverydirectioncametoan

10.No sharpsounds ofbrakesor noisyhorn wereheard,11did anyoneyell,Get outoftheway!Everything

12.At thatmoment,time seemedto standstill forthiscoup Ie.Amazed,I13the carsaround me.I noticedthat everyone1sattentionwas千i xedonthecoupIe.14the driverto myright yeIIed,To yourright!To yourright!Other peopIe15inun ion,shout ing,To yourright!The coupIe16their owncourse andthey madeittotheother theysi deoftheroad.17arr ived atthe roadside,one thing18arm-in-arm.impressed me—they werethe19express ions ontheir facesand judgedthattheyhadnoi deawhatwas reaIIy20around them.Iwastaken abackbyAs Idrove away,I didso withmore awarenessof Iife andcare forothers thaneverbefore.。