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学年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一上学期月月考英语试题2021-202210（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Here arefour must-see placesfor youto visit in England.Windsor Castle（有人居住的）Not onlyis itthe worldslargest continuouslyinhabited castle,ifs alsothe oldest.And it is alsooneof theQueen5s main residences-she spendsmost of her private weekends here,so someparts canbe closed,dependingon the time of year.Admission:Adults$27,Children under17$
15.75Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace,the official London residenceof theQueen andPrince Philip,opens to the publicwhen theroyals are on summer vacation.You wontbe able to look around the whole palace.A RoyalDay Outticket givesaccess tothe QueensGallery,the RoyalMews and the Changingof theGuard,plus（音频的）a walkin theGarden.An audio guide isincluded in the price.Admission:Adults$52,Children under17$29Westminster AbbeyYou can walkthe samefloor asKate didon the day ofher weddingto PrinceWilliam here.And you can knowthings about16more weddings,17tombs of the kingsand queensof Englandand thecoronations ofalmost everykingand queen for over1,000years.Admission:Adults$28,Children16and under$
11.
50.Tickets arecheaper online.Kensington PalaceIts now the officialLondonhome of the Dukeand Duchessof Cambridge.It waswhere Diana,Princess ofWaleslived until she died.The White Garden herewas createdin memoryofher.Youcanvisit theKings State Apartments,the QueensStateApartmentsand gardens.Admission:Adults$20,Children under16Free.Tickets arecheaper online.
1.What willyou doin Buckingham PalaceA.See theQueen walkingin it.B.Walk around thewholepalace.C.Have anaudioguide.D.Visit theWhiteGarden.
2.How muchshould acouple with a childaged9pay tovisit Kensington PalaceA.$
20.B.$36,C.$
40.D.$
56.
3.What dowe knowabout thefour placesA.Their onlinetickets arecheaper.B.They arerelated tothe Britishroyals.C.They areopen tothe publicin summer.D.They dontcharge littlechildren for admission.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了四处在英国值得一看的景点11题详解】细节理解题根据部分中（音频导览包含在票价里）”BuckinghamPalace“An audioguide isincluded in the price.可知，白金汉宫会给游览者提供音频导览故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Kensington Palace部分中u Admission:Adults$20,Children under16Free.（门票成人20美元，岁以下儿童免费）”可知，一对夫妇和一个岁的孩子只需要支付美元故选16920+20=40C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Windsor Castle“And itis alsoone of the Queensmainresidences-she spendsmost ofher（它也是女王的主要住所之一，privateweekendshere,so someparts canbe closed,depending on the timeofyear.她大部分的私人周末都在这里度过，所以根据一年中的时间，有些地方可能会关闭）”；部BuckinghamPalace分中uBuckingham Palace,the officialLondon residenceof theQueen andPrince Philip,opens tothe publicwhen the.（白金汉宫是女王和菲利普亲王在伦敦的官方住所，王室成员在夏季度假时向royalsareonsummervacation公众开放）；Westminster Abbey部分中a Youcan walkthe samefloor asKate didon theday ofher weddingtoPrince Williamhere.And you can knowthingsabout16more weddings,17tombs of the kingsand queensof England.（在这里，你可以像凯特和威廉王子婚礼andthecoronations ofalmost everyking andqueenforover1,000years那天一样走过同一层楼你还可以了解另外场婚礼，座英格兰国王和王后的坟墓，1617licked the baby constantlytokeep itclean.Any smellmight attractnatural55enemy thatwould try to eatthe littlecomforting panda.The motherheldthebabyin herfront pawsmuch theway ahuman does.56it cried,she rockedit backand forthand gaveit littlecomfortingpats.The mothercontinued tocare for the young panda57more thantwo years.By thattime,the pandanolonger needed58it motherfor food.However,it stayedwith herand leanedabout theways ofthe forest.Then,aftertwo anda halfyears,the mother59drive theyoung pandaaway.It wastime forher tohave a new baby,60it wasalso timefortheyoungpandato beindependent.【答案】
51.is loved
52.recently
53.caring/careful
54.to eat
55.enemies
56.When/If
57.for
58.its
59.drove
60.and【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究【题详解】51考查被动语态句意大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱与之间处于被动关系根据题意和介词panda love by,故填is loved【题详解】52考查副词句意中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫副词作状语根据题意，故填recently题详解】53考查形容词句意:她是个非常细心的母亲修饰名词且由副词修饰用形容词根据题意，故填mother verycaring/carefulo【题详解】54考查动词不定式句意天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰25somethingo根据题意，故填to eat【题详解】55考查名词复数句意任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数根据题意，故填enemies【题详解】56考查状语从句句意:当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫引导时间状语，或由引导条when if件状语从句根据题意，故填when/if【题详解】57考查介词句意这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多时间段表示一段时间根据题意，故填for+for58题详解】考查形容词性物主代词句意到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的根据句意，修饰名词用形容mother词性物主代词，故填its【题详解】59考查动词时态句意两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填droveo【题详解】60考查连词句意现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了前后为并列句，根据题意，故填ando第三部分写作满分25分假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议请
61.Jim你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括与老师交流，征求老师意见；
1.•上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
2.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student,I amdelighted.In yourlast emailyou mentionedthat youwereconfused about how to study wellin yoursenior highschool.Now,Fd liketo sharemy studytips withyou.First,youd bettercommunicate withyour teachersregularly.In thisway,they mayoffer somegreat adviceon bothyourstudy andlife.Second,why notinvolve yourselfin eachclass actively,listen tothe teacherattentively andtake notescarefullyso thatyou canreview laterThird,its a good ideato doyour homework on timesoon afterschool,which willhelpyou practicewhat youhave learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerelyhope myadvice canbe helpfulto youand thatyou canenjoy yournew schoollife.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友即将升入中国的一所高Jim中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议【详解】第步审题根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给即将升入中国的一所高中1Jim学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小第步组织要点与老师交流，征求老师意见；.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；.课后积极
21.23完成作业，巩固知识第步根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词为、3be confusedabout share...with...communicate with等同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达involve oneselfin第步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的4卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板使用了较多的高级词汇,如等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语communicate withinvolve oneselfin Havinglearnedthatyoullbeasenior.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句...highschoolstudent,I amdelighted whichwill helpyou practicewhat youhave同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如、这些串联词让各learnedandmakeitfreshin yourmind.first secondthird个要点更为紧密地结合在一起以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力以及多年来几乎所有国王和王后的加冕礼）”以及部分中1000KensingtonPalace“ItsnowtheofficialLondon.（它现在是剑home ofthe Dukeand Duchessof Cambridge.It waswhere Diana,Princess ofWales liveduntilshedied桥公爵和公爵夫人在伦敦的官方住所威尔士王妃戴安娜生前就住在这里）”有关四处景点的介绍可知，它们都与英国王室有关故选BBYears ago,I lived in abuilding in a largecity.The buildingnext doorwas onlya fewfeet away from mine.Therewas a woman who lived there,whom I had nevermet,yet Icould seeher seatby her window eachafternoon,sewing orreading.After severalmonths hadgone by,I beganto noticethat her window wasdirty.Everything wasunclear through thedirty window.I wouldsay to myself,“I wonderwhy thatwoman doesntwash herwindow.It reallylooks terrible.One brightmorning Idecided toclean myflat,including washingthe windowon theinside.Late in the afternoonwhen Ifinished thecleaning,I satdown bythe windowwith acup ofcoffee fora rest.What asurprise!Across theway,the womansitting byherwindow was clearlyvisible.Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.Ihad been criticizing her dirty window,but allthe timeI waswatching her through my owndirty window.That wasquite animportant lessonfor me.How oftenhad Ilooked atand criticizedothers throughthe dirty windowof myheart,through my own shortcomingsSincethen,whenever Iwanted tojudge someone,I askedmyself first,Am Ilooking athim through my own dirtywindow”Then I trytoclean the window ofmyownworld so that Imay seethe worldmore clearly.A.the womanswindowwasdirty
8.the writerswindowwasdirtyC.the womanlived nearbyD.the writerwas near-sighted
5.itdawnedonme“probably meansA.I beganto understandit B.It cheeredme upC.1knew itgrew lightD.It beganto getdark
6.Its clearthat.A.the writeroften washedthe windowB.they livedinasmall townC.they bothworked ascleaners D.the writerhad nevermet the woman before
7.From thepassage,we canlearn that.A.one shouldntcriticize othersvery oftenB.one shouldoften makehis windowcleanC.one mustjudge himselfbefore hejudges othersD.one mustlook atothers throughhis dirty window【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
4.The writercouldnt seeeverything clearlythroughthewindow because.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者老是感觉对方家的窗户脏，看不清对方然而，有一天擦了自己家的窗户，看清了对方后，发现原来是自己家的窗户没有擦由此引发作者的人生感悟不要总是责备别人，要多从自身找原因，擦亮自己心灵的窗户【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段4“One brightmorning Idecided toclean myflat,including washingthewindow（在一个晴朗的上午，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括清洗里面的窗户），第四段中的on theinside.“Across theway,（在对面，坐在窗户旁边的女土清晰thewomansitting byherwindowwas clearlyvisible.Her windowwas clean!”可见她家的窗户是干净的）和第五段中的had beencriticizing herdirtywindow,but allthe timeT waswatching（我一直在批评她那脏兮兮的窗户，但我一直在透过自己那脏兮兮的窗户看herthrough myown dirtywindow.着她）可知，女士家的窗户不脏，因为作者自己家的窗户脏，所以看不清东西故选B【题详解】5句意猜测题根据第五段中的句had beencriticizingherdirtywindow,but allthetimeI waswatching herthroughmy（我一直在批评她那脏兮兮的窗户，但我一直在透过自己那脏兮兮的窗户看着她）和上文owndirtywindow.可知，作者老是感觉对方家的窗户脏，看不清对方，最后发现原来是自己家的窗户脏，所以看不清东西，画线句指“作者明白了（因为作者自己家的窗户脏，所以看不清东西）”故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第一段中的（有一个女士住在那“There wasawomanwholivedthere,whom Ihad nevermet”里，我从未见过她）可知，作者从未见过这个女人，因此项符合语境故选D D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中的u Sincethen,whenever Iwanted tojudge someone,I askedmyself first,Am Ilookingat himthroughmyowndirtywindow9（自从那时起，无论什么时候我去评判别人时，我总是首先问自己，“我是不是透过自己的脏窗户去看他？”）可知，作者认为人们在评判别人前应该先评判一下自己，项“人们C在评判别人前应该先评判一下自己”符合语境故选CC（On Wednesday,millions ofpeople aroundthe worldwill celebrateSaint Patricks Day,which honorsPatron Sainta）（游行），main religious figure of Ireland.Communities acrossthe UnitedStates willhost paradesparties,and otherfestivitiesto markthe occasion.This year,cities likeBoston,New York,and Chicagohave organized big events celebrating Saint Patricks Day.In一New YorkCity,hundreds ofthousands ofpeople willgather towatch theSaint PatricksDay paradethe nationslargest.It isone ofthe mostwatched paradesin the world.Last year,almost2million watchedit,more than150,000took partinit andthey filledthe streets.The parade,first heldin1776,is alsoone ofthe oldest.Chicago alsothrows abig celebration.Every year,the ChicagoRiver,which crossesthe city,shines greenas event（染料），organizers pour about40pounds offluorescence,a powerfuldye intothe water.Boston keepsits paraderolling forthree hoursor more.It is the nationssecond-largest parade.The citywill alsoshowrespect toone ofits mostfamous formerresidents,President John F.Kennedy,by openingthe exhibit“A JourneyHome:JohnF.Kennedy and Ireland”,at hisofficial library.Patron SaintlivedinBritain inthe earlyfifth century,when itwas stillpart ofthe RomanEmpire.He was caught andsold into slavery in Ireland when he was only
16.He finallyescaped slaveryand turned to a life of religious devotion.Hetrained to become a minister and set out to spread Christianity throughout Ireland.After30years asa religiousleader,Patrick diedon March17,
1461.Saint PatricksDay is always celebratedon March
17.In Ireland,itisan officialholiday.
8.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.Celebrations Acrossthe CountryB.An OfficialHoliday inUSC.The LargestParade inthe WorldD.Saint PatricksDay
9.What doyou thinkistheofficial colorof Saint Patricks DayA.Green.B.Red.C.Black.D.Yellow.
10.The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.the cruelslave tradeB.Saint PatrickschildhoodC.activities duringSaint PatricksDay D.Patron Saintslife inIreland
11.Which ofthe followingis NOTcorrect accordingtothepassageA.Parade isa mostimportant eventto celebrateSaint PatricksDay.B.Millions ofAmericans celebrateSaint PatricksDay everyyear.C.Chicago paintsa bridgegreen fbrSaint PatricksDay.D.The SaintPatricksDayparade hasa historyof overtwo centuries.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇是说明文文章介绍了着名的圣帕特里克的由来以及人们庆祝这个节日的活动【题详解】8主旨大意题由第一段中的“On Wednesday,millions ofpeople aroundthe worldwill celebrateSaintPatricksDay.（）（周三，全世界数百万人将庆祝圣帕特里克节which honorsPatron Sainta mainreligiousfigureofIreland.纪念爱尔兰的守护神（主要宗教人物））”，第二段中的“This year,cities likeBoston,New York,and Chicagohave（今年，波士顿、纽约和芝加哥等城市举办了庆祝圣帕特里克organizedbigeventscelebratingSaintPatricksDay.节的大型活动）”及下文关于庆祝圣帕特里克活动的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是和人们庆祝圣帕特里克这个节日有关的内容，项“圣帕特里克节”符合文意故选项D D【题详解】9推理判断题由第三段中的“Every year,the ChicagoRiver,which crossesthe city,shines greenas eventorganizers（染料），（每年，当*舌动组织者句水中pour about40pounds offluorescence,a powerfuldye intothe water.I注入约磅荧光染料时，穿过城市的芝加哥河都会发出绿色的光芒）”可知，人们把庆祝用的绿色的染料倒40进河里，说明为了庆祝这个日子，人们使用了绿色的染料，也就是说这个节日的正式颜色是绿色故选项A【题详解】一10主旨大意题由最后一段中的“He wascaught andsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhen he wasonly
16.He finallyescapedslavery andturnedto alifeofreligiousdevotion.He trainedto becomeaministerandsetouttospreadChristianity.（他岁时在throughoutIreland.After30years asa religiousleader,Patrick diedon March17,146116爱尔兰被抓并被卖为奴隶他最终摆脱了奴隶制度，开始了虔诚的宗教生活他受训成为一名牧师，并开始在爱尔兰各地传播基督教作为宗教领袖年后，帕特里克于年月日去世）”可知，这段主要讲述301461317的是在爱尔兰的生活故选项Patron SaintD【题详解】11细节理解题由第三段中的uEvery year,the ChicagoRiver,which crossesthe city,shines greenas eventorganizers（染料），（每年，当活动组织者向水中注入pourabout40pounds offluorescence,a powerfuldye intothe water.约磅荧光染料时，穿过城市的芝加哥河都会发出绿色的光芒）”可知，在芝加哥，人们只是把绿色的染料40倒进河里，并不是说要把桥梁染成绿色，项表述错误故选项C CDHowfar wouldyou goto makeagoodimpression ina new job Acollege studentin Alabamawalked32kilometersin thedark toget wherehe wouldworkontime.a.m.er Carrs car broke down the night before he started his newjob in Bellhops,a furnituremoving company.Unable to find a ride,Carr figuredouthowlong itwould taketo walkfrom hishouse tothe customershouse inPelham.And thenhe leftat midnightsothathe couldreach thereby8a.m.the nextmorning.a.m.a.m.olice sawhim walkingalong ahighway at4a.m.,so theystopped tosee ifhe neededhelp.After hearinghisstory,they tookhim toa restaurantfor breakfast and thentoa church wherehe couldsafely waituntil8a.m.The policethen tookCarr tothe homeofthe customer Jenny Lamey.Lamey suggestedthat Carrrest fora whilebecause he had just walked fora long time,but Carr insisted on starting working at once.While working,Carr toldLamey thathe andhis mothermoved fromNew Orleans,Louisiana toBirmingham,Alabama afterlosing theirhome inHurricane Katrina,a devastatinghurricane thathit theUS in
2005.He workedpart-time tocover livingcosts andpay collegefees.Greatly touchedby Carr,Lamey starteda GoFundMepage tohelpCarr raise money toget his car fixed.Walter Carrsstory touchedmany othersaroundtheUS.Within afew days,people gaveover$73,000to hisGoFundMepage.Besides,Carr receivedmore joboffers andwon ascholarship.Grateful forothers help,Carr hasdecidedto givea partofthedonations tothe BirminghamEducation Foundation,and heis determinedto giveback more.
12.Why didCarr have to walkto Pelhamto workA.He couldntafford aride aftera hurricanedestroyed hiscar.B.The policetook awayhiscarafter hewascaughtspeeding.C.He hadno choiceafter hehad acar crashinthedark.D.He failedto find arideafter hiscar brokedown.
13.What didCarr dofirst afterhewasbrought tohis destinationA.He startedto workimmediately.B.He hadbreakfastandtook arest.C.He toldthecustomerhis familybackground.D.He chattedwith thecustomer aboutachurchnearby.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“devastating“in Paragraph5probably meanA.Quite hardto predict.B.Possibly preventable.C.Causing alot ofdamage.D.Increasingly widespread.
15.Why didJennyLameystart a GoFundMe pageA.To help Carr buyanewcar.B.To makeLarrs storypopular.C Toraisemoney to repairCarrscar.D.To expressher admirationfor Carr.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文文章讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特•卡尔，上班第一天为了不迟到，在黑暗中走了公里，这件事感动了很多人，在得知他有经济困难后，好心人纷纷向他伸出了援手32【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段u WalterCars carbrokedownthenightbeforehestartedhisnewjobinBellhops（沃尔特咔尔的车在他开始在工作的前一晚抛锚了）”和（找不到车搭）”可知，他的车Bellhops“Unable tofindaride坏了，而且没有车搭，所以他走路去上班故选项D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段“Lamey suggestedthat Carrrest fora whilebecausehehadjustwalkedforalongtime,but（拉梅建议卡尔休息一会儿，因为他刚刚走了很长一段路，但卡尔坚持Carrinsistedonstartingworkingatonce.立即开始工作）”可知，卡尔到了客户的家就马上开始工作故选项A【题详解】14词句猜测题根据第五段中“While working,Carr toldLamey thathe andhis mothermoved fromNew Orleans,Louisiana toBirmingham,Alabama afterlosing theirhome inHurricane Katrina,a devastatinghurricane thathit theUS.（在工作时卡尔告诉拉米，他和母亲在年袭击美国的飓风卡特里娜中失去了家园，之in20052005devastating后他们从路易斯安那州的新奥尔良搬到了阿拉巴马州的伯明翰）”可知，划线词在句中作定语修饰devastating飓风（）卡特里娜，而上文说在飓风卡特里娜摧毁了卡尔的家，由此推知，飓风卡特里娜造成了巨大hurricane的破坏，所以，划线词理解为“破坏性极大的”故选项devastating C【题详解】细节理解题根据第五段15“Greatly touchedby Carr,Lamey startedaGoFundMepage tohelpCarrraise（拉米被卡尔深深感动了，于是他创建了一个网页，帮助卡尔筹集修车的moneytoget hiscar fixed.GoFundMe资金）”可知，拉米创建网页的目的是为了筹钱帮卡尔修车故选项GoFundMe C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I dontknow whatyour dream is.I dontcare howdisappointing itmight beas youreworking towardthat dream.Butthat dreamyoure holdinginyourmind ispossible.Some of you alreadyknow thatits hard.Its hardto changeyour life.In theprocess ofachieving your dreams,
16.There willbe momentswhen you are going to doubtyourself.Youll say,Why Whyis thishappening tome^^For thoseof youwho haveexperienced somehardships,dont giveup yourdreams.17,but theywill not stay,they willcome topass.Many ofyou failto seekyour purposein life.You dreamand thenfollow itup witha listof allthe reasonswhy thedream is unachievable.18・Things likethese arethe truelimits youexperience inlife andthey arewhatyou createor whatyou allowothers tolay uponyou.
19.Acting onthe dreamis harder.Recognize thata dreamisajourney.On thesimplest level,it takescommitment,time andcourage.But rarelyis somethinggreat easilyrealized.Dreaming isrecognizing thepotential forgreatnessand seekingitinall areasof your life.Believe inyourdreamsand yourability toaccomplish them.Tm heretochallenge youto reachfor yourdreams.Do notbe afraidto dream.20!A.Your dreamsnever walkawayB.The toughtimes aregoing to comeC.You fillyour lifewith excuses andIcantD.you mustspend moretime achievingitE.Dreaming isthe easypartF.If youcan dreamit youcan do itG.you aregoing tosuffer alot of disappointment,failure andpain【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.C
19.E
20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题【详解】L根据空前的“Some ofyou alreadyknow thatits hard.Its hardto changeyourlife.n（有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难）据此可以判断，设空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难选项G“youaregoingtosuffer alotofdisappointment,failure andpain,（你将承受失望、失败和痛苦）符合题意，故选G项
2.根据前文“For thoseofyouwho haveexperienced somehardships,dont giveup yourdreams.n（对于那些经历过艰辛的人，不要放弃你的梦想）和空后的Ubut they willnotstay,theywillcome topass（但它们不会停留，它们会逝去）可推知，空白处内容与下文构成转折关系，陈述困难总是会出现的选项B.“The toughtimes aregoing（艰难的时刻即将来临）符合题意，下文的指代选项中的故选项tocomethey toughtimes B.根据空前的3“You dreamand thenfollow itup witha listof allthe reasonswhy thedreamisunachievable.（你有一个梦想，但却有一大堆它不能实现的理由）可知，我们总是给自己找梦想不能实现的理由，包括“我不能”选项（你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”）符合题意，C.You fillyourlife withexcusesand“leant”故选项C
4.根据空处后一句u Actingonthedreamisharder.（努力实现梦想更难）可知，空处与该句形成对比据此可知，空处表示“（设定）梦想是容易的”选项（（设定）梦想是简单的部分）E.“Dreaming isthe easypart”与文意相符，故选项E
5.根据空处前一句uDo notbe afraidto dream.n（不要畏惧梦想）据此可以判断，空处应进一步对此进行陈述，即表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想选项（如果你能（设定）梦F.“If youcan dreamit,youcandoit想，你就能做到）符合题意，故选项F第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Soon itwould bethe holidays,but beforethat,there wereyear exams.All the21hadbeenworking hardfor sometime,reviewing theirlessons fbrthe exams.If theydidnt22,they wouldhave toretakethem inSeptember.There wereusually afew who23”but Janedidnt wantto beone ofthem.She hadworked hard all year,24just before the examsshe wasworking sohard thather sisterBarbara was25about her.She wentto bedtoo late.The nightbeforethefirst exam,Barbara26that sheshould have an earlynightand takea27pill.She promisedto wakeher upinthemorning.As she was fallingasleep,Jane wasafraid thatshe mightoversleep.Her28kept jumpingfrom subjectto subject.Atlast,with thehelp ofthe medicine,she wentto sleep.In notime atall,shewassitting inthe examinationhall,looking at、the examination29but she couldnt answerany ofthe questions.Everyonearound herwas writingpages andpages.30she thoughthard,shecouldntfind anythingto writeabout.She keptlookingat her31Time wasrunning out.There wasonly anhour togo.She startedone question,wrote twosentences,32and triedanotherone.With onlyhalf anhour leftshe wroteanother twosentences.By thistime shewas soworried thatshe started33,Her wholebody shook.It shookso muchthat shename.
21.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools
22.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass
23.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called
24.A.but B.so C.and D.because
25.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased
26.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished
27.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing
28.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body
29.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper
30.A.If B.Though C.So D.How
31.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject
32.A.gave upB.put offC.look aroundD.think over
33.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying
34.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered
35.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special【答案】
21.B
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
22.D
27.A
34.B
35.C
31.A
32.A
33.D【解析】34up.She wasstill inbed andit hadall beena35dream.A minutelater,Barbara calledher【分析】本文是记叙文本文主要讲述了在考前加班加点地学习，非常紧张，因为不能入睡就喝了安眠Jane药，做了一个梦，考试很失败什么都不会，伤心的哭了起来，后来被叫醒了，发现这是一个噩梦题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意所有的学生已经努力了一段时间，复习考试的课程老师；学A.teachers B.students生同学；学校根据可推知，学生在复习备考C.classmates D.schools reviewingtheirlessons forthe exams故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意如果他们不能通过（考试），他们将不得不在月份重新学习它们准备；9A.prepare错过；加入；通过由可推知，学生如果不能通过考试，就必须重新B.miss C.join D.pass“havetoretake them”学习这门课程故选项D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意通常有几个学生不能通过，但是简不是他们中的成功；失败；A.succeeded B.failed结束；打电话由和可推知，C.ended D.called Janedidnt wantto beone ofthem”“She hadworkedhardallyear”简学习努力，不会考试失败，表示转折，因此会有学生考试不及格故选项but B【题详解】24考查连词词义辨析句意整整一年她努力学习，但是就在考试前，她非常努力，以至于她妹妹芭芭拉都有点担心她但是；因此；并且因为根据空后内容可知，前后形成对比，此处指她A.but B.so C.and D.because已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还是非常努力两个句子之间是转折关系故选项A【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意同上兴奋的；害怕的；担心的；高兴A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased的简考前还争分夺秒地学习，由常识可知，以至于她妹妹很担心她故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意第一场考试前一晚，芭芭拉坚持她早点休息，她吃了一粒安眠药坚持;A.insisted B.希望;命令;希望由后文可知，她在hoped C.ordered D.wished“with thehelp ofthe medicine,she wentto sleep.”药的帮助下入睡，可知是她妹妹坚持要求她吃的，根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除、两项，根据语境可B D排除项故选项C A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意同上睡觉;休息；兴奋的；呼吸根据下A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing一段中的可知，简服下了安眠药故选项“At last,with thehelp ofthe medicine,she wentto sleep.”A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意她的大脑不断地从一个主题到一个主题手；眼；思维;A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body躯体由常识可知，她很担忧考试，睡不着，所以思绪万千，不停地想这想那，思维活跃，故选项C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意不久，她就坐在考试大厅里，看着考试试卷，但她不会回答任何问题结A.result果；分数；桌子；纸，试卷根据下文B.marks C.desk D.paper“but shecouldnt answerany ofthe questions.Everyone.”可推知，她看的是试卷故选项around herwas writingpages andpages D【题详解】30考查连词词义辨析句意尽管她努力思考，但是她找不到什么可写的如果；尽管；因A.If B.Though C.So此；如何根据空后内容可知，此处指尽管她努力思索，但是还是不知道写什么故选项D.How B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意:她一直看她的手表手表；课本；姐姐；科目A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject根据和可推知，她一直看表故选项“looking at”“Time wasrunning out.”A【题详解】32考查动词词义短语辨析句意她开始了一个问题，写了两个句子，放弃了，尝试另一个放弃；A.gave up推迟；向四周看；思考根据前后文B.putoff C.lookaroundD.think over“She startedone question,wrote two和可推断，此处表明她一题未做完就开始做下一题也就是说她放弃了前一题故sentences”“tried anotherone”选项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意到这个时候，她是如此着急以至于开始哭检查；离开;A.examining B.leaving复制；哭从第一段可知简不想成为考试不及格的人，为此她刻苦学习了一年，而在梦中C.copying D.crying的这场考试里一败涂地，因此她着急地哭故选项D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意她身体颤抖的很厉害，以至于她醒了举起；醒来；站立；A.raised B.woke C.stood欢呼根据上文根据下文D.cheered“It shookso much”She wasstill inbed andit hadall beena可知,此处指她的身体抖动得如此厉害以至于从睡梦中“醒”了过来故选项15dream.”B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意她仍旧躺在床上，那是一个可怕的梦好的；精彩的；A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible糟糕的；特别的根据上文可指，由于压力过大无法睡觉，做了D.special“By thistime shewas soworried”Jane一个恶梦，考试时不会解答问题此处指她做的是一个“可怕的”梦故选项C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式（聊天，闲谈）
36.Besides doingall myhomework,I withmy friends,watch filmsand readthe dailynews andother.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）interesting articles【答案】chat【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意除了做我所有的作业，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章根据汉语提示“聊天，闲谈”以及后文、可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为应用动词原形watch readI,和后面动词并列作谓语故填chat chat37・Its so（方彳更）tobeabletocompare thequality andprices fromdifferent onlineshops beforeI buy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在买东西之前，我可以比较不同网店的价格和质量，这太方便了根据汉语提示“方便”可知应填形容词作表语故填convenient,convenient（拖，拉）
38.Actually Ido knowI need tomyselfawayfromthe onlineworld sometimes,especially（根据汉语提示单词拼写）because reallife canbe justas interesting.【答案】drag【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活可能同样有趣根据汉语提示“拖，拉”可知，空格处涉及单词，意为“拖，拉”，动词词性,“drag”意为需要做某事”，不定式符号后接动词原形故填needto do sth.“to”drag
39.T havea topten readinglist andI tryto keepit（更新）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】updated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我有一个十大阅读列表，我尽量保持它被更新根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词符合题意，过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语故填update keepsth done,updated（复习）（根据汉语提示单
40.After school,Itryto useany possibletime tothe thingsI havelearned duringtheday.词拼写）【答案】revise##review【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意放学后，我尽力利用任何可能的时间来复习白天学到的东西根据汉语提示“复习”可知，空格处涉及单词“revise”，意为“复习”，动词词性，或用“review”，意为“复习”，动词词性，句中为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号后接动词原形故填to revise/review（组织）
41.You shouldyour workor studies,you musteat welland exerciseoften andyoucanalso talkto peopleabout.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）your problems【答案】organize##organise【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意你应该组织你的工作或学习，你必须吃得好，经常锻炼，你也可以和人们谈论你的问题根据汉语提示“组织”以及前文助动词可知，此处应用动词原形或和Should organizeorganise should一起构成复合谓语故填或organize organiseo（自信，信心）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.In thenext threeyears,I hopeI willdevelop inspeaking English.【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在未来的三年里，我希望我将培养说英语的信动词后用名词，自信故confidence,填confidenceo
43.What isalso verydifferent isthat studentsinthesame classhave differentclass（日程表）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedules【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意另一个非常不同是，同一个班级的学生有不同的日程表根据汉语提示“日程表”以及前文可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，作动词的宾语故填different I,schedule haveschedules
44.This（充满活力的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）school ismuch biggerand morethan Iexpected【答案】dynamic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意这所学校比我想象的更大更充满活力根据汉语提示“充满活力的”以及前文系动词可知，此处应用形容词和一起构成比较级，和并列作表语故填is dynamicmore muchbigger dynamic（绝对地）（艮据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
45.Jack knewnothing aboutthe businesswhenhejoined thefirm.|absolutely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词句意杰克加入公司时绝对对这项业务一无所知分许句子可知，句中为动词，“knew”后应用副词修饰，根据汉语提示“绝对地”可知，空格处应用单词意为“绝对地”，副词词性，absolutely,在句中作状语故填absolutely（布满灰尘的）（根据汉
46.In frontoftheclassrooms,there wasa playgroundwhich goton windydays.语提示单词拼写）【答案】dusty【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意教室前面有一个操场，在刮风的日子里，操场上布满了灰尘分析句子可知,句中“got”为系动词，后应接形容词，根据汉语提示“布满灰尘的”可知，空格处应用“dusty”，意为“布满灰尘的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语故填_dusty（负责的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.The othertwo localteachers werefor mathsand Chinese【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文根据汉语提示“负责的”可知，空格处应用单词意为“负责的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，意为“responsible”,be responsiblefor...“对......负责”故填responsible（计划，打算）（根据汉
48.Although hehad onlyto studyfor oneyear,he nowfeels readyto stayfor anotheryear.语提示单词拼写）【答案】intended##planned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气句意虽然他本来只打算学习一年，但他现在觉得准备再待一年根据汉语提示“计划，打算”可知，空格处涉及单词“intend”，意为“计划，打算”，动词词性，had intendedtodosth.意为本来打算做某事”，为虚拟语气，故空格处应用“intend”的过去分词“intended，或用“had plannedtodsth.”,也可表示“本来打算做某事”，为的过去分词，意为“计划，打算”，动词词性故填“planned”“plan”intended/planned（军事的）
49.China hasmade technologicaladvancements inareas suchas power,artificial intelligenceand medical（根据汉语提示单词拼写）research.【答案】military【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意中国在军事力量、人工智能和医学研究等领域取得了技术进步根据汉语提示“军事的”可知，空格处应用单词“military”，意为“军事的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰故填“power omilitary（焦虑的），.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.When weare tiredor feelhome isalways theshelter forus tohavearest【答案】stressed##anxious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意当我们累了或感到焦虑时，家总是我们休息的庇护所分析句子可知，句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“焦虑的”可知，空格处可用“stressed”，意为“焦虑不安的”，形容词词性，或用“anxious”，意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性故填stressed/anxious第三节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）（）The giantpanda51lovebypeople throughouttheworld.Chinese scientists52recent hada chancetostudy（）a wildfemale pandawithanewborn baby.She wasa very53care mother.For25days,she neverleft herbaby,not even（）tofindsomething54eat!She wouldnot letany otherpandas comenear.She。
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