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哈中学年度下学期期中考试322020-2021高一英语试题（考试范围必修一必修二适用班级高一学年）Unit56,Unit1第一部分选择题（共分）65单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）I
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522.
51.There isnothing thana cupof tea.A.better B.good C.well D.best【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级句意没有什么比一杯茶更好的了表示“没有什么比……更好；最好的莫过于”短语为nothing betterthan故选Ao
2.It remindedme bluecheese.A.of B.to C.for D.into【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意它使我想起了蓝纹奶酪,是一个固定短语，意为使某人想remind sb.of sth起某物故选A
3.my opinion,English is a veryimportant subjectand youshould studyhard.A.Under B.In C.To D.On【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及短语句意在我看来，英语是一门非常重要的学科，你应该努力学习在……A.Under下面；在……里面；到、去……；在……上面分析句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语B.In C.To D.On inones意为“在某人看来”故选项opinion B
4.Most of the majorcities of the worldsuffer trafficjam.A.for B./C.to D.from【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及短语句意世界上大多数的大城市都遭受交通拥堵为了；对……；A.for C.to D.from从……分析句意及句子结构可知，本题考查动词短语意为“遭受，经受”，故选项suffer from,D
5.Even today,he stilldoes noteasily take to thingslike chickenfeet.A.eat B.eating C.to eatD.ate【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意即使在今天，他仍然不容易喜欢吃像鸡爪这样的东西根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语所以空处要用动名词作宾语故选项taketo doing sth.,B（题请选择出划线词语/短语的含义）6-
156.The professorsmade effortsto makethe creaturessurvive.老师；动物；逃跑教授；生物；幸存A.B专家；生物；幸存教授；动物；逃跑C.D.【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词词义和动词词义句意教授努力使生物幸存分析句子结构，作主语，意为“教professors授”；修饰故是名词，意为“生物；根据可知,是动词，作the creatures,creatures sb./sth.sb./sth.do sth.survive宾补，意为“幸存，生存”故选项B
7.It usesits eyesto measurethe positionofthesun.测量；位置措施；位置看；方向测量；方向A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词/名词词义辨析句意它用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置分析句子结构及句意可知，t measure是非谓语动词，意为“测量”；为名词，意为“位置”故选项position A
8.Imagine mountainswrapped insilver water,shining in the springsun.想象；邮包形象；邮包想象；包裹形象；包裹A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查英译汉句意想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光动词，imagine此处意为想象，过去分词在此处作后置定语，由语境可知此处指山被水环绕，故意为环wrapped wrapped绕；包裹故选C
9.Maybe911fall inlove withstinky tofusomeday.爱上；二^天爱上；有朝一日A.B.讨厌；一些天讨厌；有朝一日C.D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查英译汉句意也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐动词短语（爱上），副词fall inlove withsomeday（有朝一日）故选项B
10.Eventually,the solutionto themystery ofthe monarchsamazing abilitycomes ata timewhen itis inserious trouble.突然；惊人的；解决办法最终；惊人的；解决办法A.B.最终；解决办法；惊人的突然；解决办法；惊人的C.D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词/形容词句意最终，黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水生火热的状态中为副词，意为“最终”，放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子；在句中做主语,意为“解Eventually solution决办法”；为形容词，意为“惊人的”，修饰名词故选项amazing abilityC
11.Dad darenot tryeven aftermany yearsof marriageto mymother.害怕；婚姻害怕；仪式敢；仪式敢；婚姻A B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查英译汉句意即使和母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢尝试情态动词（敢），名词（婚dare marriage姻）故选项D
12.The terracesare cleverlydesigned,with waterwaysconnecting witheach other.设计；连接设计；清除修改；连接修改；清除A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析句意梯田设计巧妙，水路相互连接第一处画线部分,design意为“设计”，此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态；第二处画线部分为固定短语，意为“连接”，connect with此处使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语故选A
13.Roast foodmay makeus suffer from heat,according totraditional Chinese medicine.烤制的；来自于；传统的烤制的；遭受；传统的A.B.吐司；遭受；经典的吐司；来自于；经典的C.D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和动词短语句意根据传统中医的说法，烤制的食物会使我们受热害分析可知，句中修饰名词所以为形容词词性，意为“烤制的”；根据常识可知，烧烤类食物对健康有害,所以此Roast food,处表示会让我们“遭受”热害，所以意为“遭受；（中医）是一种传统医学，所sufferfromChinesemedicine以此处意为“传统的”故选项traditional B
14.1gathered allmy courageto take a bite.一起，咬一口一起；闻聚集；闻聚集；咬一口A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语句意我鼓起全部勇气咬了一口在句中作谓语，表示“聚集”；短语7gather表示“咬一口故选takeabite D
15.This annualmovement iscalled migration.They migrateto seeka partner.每年的；搬家；寻找每天的；搬家；发现A.B.每年的；迁徙；寻找每天的；迁徙；发现C.D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查英译汉句意这种一年一度的运动被称为迁徙他们迁徙寻找伴侣形容词（每年的），annual名词（迁徙），动词（寻找）故选项migration seekC完型填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）H
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522.5The word“hobby is an interesting16,People usuallydo whatthey likein theirown17time.That is“hobby”.Many peoplehave theirown
18.They keeppets,collect coinsor travela lot.They thinkhobbiescan bring them happinessand theycan helppeople19after theirdaily work.Almost everyonehas manyhobbies.Hobbiesare goodfor ourlife.Hobbies can20us friendshipand knowledge.Everyone shouldhave hobbies.Everyone has21hobbies.Some people like goinghiking.Some peoplelike watchingTV.Tom,what ismy hobbyRight!I like22books.When I am free,I likereading allkinds ofbooks.I thinkdoing somereading isa good23as wellas anice hobby.Readingbooks canbring me
24.1can learn a lot about sports,news,stories andso on.I thinkwe can make friends25books.Reading booksis goodfor our
26.It canthelp usknow moreabout our
27.But somebooks arebad forus,so weshould readgood books.If youdont likereading,you will be outof
28.Maybemany people29my interests.Reading bookscan makeus cleverer.Books areour best________30I hopemore andmore peoplewill readbooks everyday.
16.A.story B.game C.word D.joke
17.A.day B.work C.golden D.spare
18.A.careers B.hobbies C.times D.ideas
19.A.relax B.rest C.breathe D.sleep
20.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.get
21.A.different B.same C.difficult D.similar
22.A.writing B.looking C.watching D.reading
23.A.manner B.way C.habit D.methods
24.A.money B.knowledge C.happiness D.strength
25.A.with B.to C.about D.for
26.A.health B.family C.school D.study
27.A.future B.surrounding C.country D.world
28.A.world B.fashion C.question D.control
29.A.share B.reject C.agree D.double
30.A.treasure B.relations C.friends D.things【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.A
31.Almost all theEnglish wordsare arrangedinorderina dictionary.A.the CasualB.thealphabeticalC.the pronouncingD.the geographical
32.If thereare fourwords picturepistol organand metal”,the wordsorder tobe lookedup in the dictionaryshould be.A.metal,organ,picture,pistol B.organ,metal,pistol,pictureC.Picture,metal,pistol,organ D.pistol,picture,organ,metal
33.An English-Chinese dictionaryusually tellsyoualotabout the wordEXCEPT.A.the pronunciationB.the partof speechC.the Chinesemeaning D.the letternumbers
34.According tothe passage,when youare readingsomething inEnglish with a new word,thebest wayto knowitis.A.to lookup ina computerB.to lookup ina dictionaryC.to callyour teacherofEnglishD.to askyour classmate
35.The titleof thispassage couldprobably be.A.The Best Way toSell a DictionaryB.The Dictionaryis YourBest FriendC.The BestWay to Look Up a Word inaDictionaryD.An ImportantTool forYour EnglishStudy【答案】3LB
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述如何在词典中快速找到英语单词的方法【题详解】31细节理解题根据第三段（按照字母表的顺序）“First,alltheEnglish wordsarearrangedinthealphabetical orderin（首先，词典中所有的英语单词都是按字母顺序排列的）”可知，词典中几乎所有的英语单词都adictionary.是按字母顺序排列的故选项B【题详解】32推理判断题根据第四段“In thedictionary youcan firstsee thewords beginningwith theletter A,B,C,D...Then ifthere（在词典中，你首先可以看到aretwowordsbothbeginningwith the sameletter,you maylook atthe secondletter.以字母、、、开头的单词……如果有两个单词都以相同的字母开头，你可以看第二个字母）”可A BC D知，查单词的时候首先看第一个字母，如果有两个单词都以相同的字母开头，可以看第二个字母所以这四个单词在词典中的顺序应该是故选项metal,organ,picture,pistol A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段（词性）,“It willtell youalotabouttheword:the pronunciation,the partof speechthe Chinese（它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的信息发音，词性，汉语意思以及如何meaning andalso howto usetheword.使用这个单词）”可知，一本英汉词典会告诉我们有关这个单词的发音，词性，汉语意思以及如何使用这个单词所以项中的（字母数字）”没有被提及故选项D“theletternumbers D【题详解】34细节理解题根据第一段When youare readingsomething inEnglish,you mayoften meetwithanewword.Whats the（当你阅读英语时，你可能会经常遇到一个生词了解它的最好方法是什么？）”和第bestwaytoknowit二段uYou maylook itup inan English-Chinese dictionary.（你可以查英汉词典）”可知，在读英语时遇到生词，了解它的最好的方法是查词典故选项B【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第二段“But how can youknow wherethewordis inthousands ofEnglishwordshowtofind itin（但是你怎么知道一个单词在成thousandsofEnglishwordsHow tofinditinthedictionary quicklyand correctly千上万的英语单词中的位置呢？如何在成千上万的英语单词中找到它？如何快速准确地在字典中找到它？）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何快速地在词典中找到英语单词的方法所以选项C TheBestWaytoLook（在字典里查单词的最好方法）”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选项UpaWordinaDictionaryCBHave youever wonderedwhat goesthrough yourmind whenyou choosewhere to sit inanewclassroom Orin awaitingroom fullof strangersOr ona busResearchers havefound outsome interestingfacts.Girls sit by girlsand boyssit byboys.Adults sittogether andyoung peoplechoose anotheryoung people to sit near.But itgoes furtherthan this.We evenchoose to sit nearsomeone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely tosit near other people withglasses.People withlong hairsit closer to otherpeople withlong hair.We seemto believethat peoplewith similarhabits orhobbies willshare similar experiences and we are more likelytobe acceptedby peoplelike ourselves,or even,we thinkwe maybe saferwith people who look like us.Sometimes thafstrue but its a pity if we always stay with the same people,the samegroup.The dangerin always staying inour comfortzone is that we just recycle the same opinions,the sametastes andthe sameideas.We losethe chanceto learnsomethingnew,find outinteresting things,hear funnystories anddiscover differences.When we alwaysstay withthe same people,how canwe breakdown thebarriers which prevent us from getting toknow peoplewith differentideas Andhowcanwe avoidthe ignoranceIf youwant tolive ina societythat openstochanges,new thingsand differentopinions,be thecat amongthe pigeons.Move outof your comfort zone.Go andsit nextto someonedifferent.And dontjust sitthere in silence.Say hello.Ask aquestion.Start aconversation.Thats howwe makefriends.Thats howwe learn about people.Thafs howwe openour minds to new ideas.Thats howwe livean exciting life.
36.From thepassage,we knowthat peopleprefer sittingby someone whoA.is likethemselves B.has asense ofhumorC.is open-minded D.lives an excitinglife
37.People likestaying intheir comfort zone becausethey mayA.Remain comfortableand specialB.find outmore interestingthingsC.be acceptedeasily andfeel safeD.discover differencesamong themselves
38.The sentenceUnsurprisingly,we prefertosit closertopeoplelike ourselves“shouldbeput atthe beginningof■A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph
439.What doesthe underlinedword“barriers meanin Paragraph4联系隔阂纽带熟悉A.B.C.D.
40.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To tellus not to talkwith strangers.B.To introduceways to learnaboutthe world.C.To explainhow peoplecommunicate withforeigners.D.To encourageus toget alongwith differentpeople.【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文研究人员发现人们喜欢坐在和自己相似的人旁边，这是因为人们喜欢待在舒适区，但总是待在自己的舒适区里的危险在于，我们只是在重复相同的观点、相同的品味和相同的想法因此作者鼓励人们走出舒适区，和不同的人交往【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段中（但“But itgoes furtherthan this.We evenchoose tosit nearsomeone wholooks likeus.它还不止于此我们甚至会选择坐在长得像我们的人旁边）”可知，人们喜欢坐在和自己相似的人旁边故选A【题详解】37细节理解题根据第三段中“We seemto believethat peoplewith similarhabits orhobbies willshare similarexperiencesand wearemore likely tobe acceptedby peoplelike ourselves,or even,we thinkwe maybe saferwith people.（我们似乎相信有相似习惯或爱好的人会分享相似的经历，我们更容易被像我们一样的人所接wholooklikeus受，甚至，我们认为和像我们一样的人在一起可能会更安全）”可知，人们喜欢待在他们的舒适区，因为他们可能很容易被接受和感到安全故选C【题详解】38推理判断题根据第二段uGirls sitby girlsand boyssitbyboys.Adults sittogether andyoung peoplechoose anotheryoungpeopletosit near.But itgoes furtherthan this.We evenchoose tositnearsomeonewholooks likeus.People withglasses aremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.People withlong hairsitcloserto otherpeople女孩坐在女孩旁边，男孩坐唬男孩旁边成年人坐唬一起，年轻人选择另一个年轻人坐在旁边with longhair1但它还不止于此我们甚至会选择坐在长得像我们的人旁边戴眼镜的人更有可能坐在其他戴眼镜的人旁边长发的人坐得离长发的人更近）”以及第三段内容“We seemto believethat peoplewith similarhabits orhobbies willsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobe acceptedby peoplelikeourselves,or even,we thinkwe maybesafer with peoplewholooklikeus.Sometimes thatstruebutitsapityifwealwaysstaywiththe samepeople,the samegroup.The dangerin alwaysstaying inourcomfortzoneisthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastes andthesame ideas.We losethe chancetolearnsomething new,find outinteresting things,hear funnystories anddiscover.（我differences们似乎相信有相似习惯或爱好的人会分享相似的经历，我们更容易被像我们一样的人所接受，甚至，我们认为和像我们一样的人在一起可能会更安全有时候这是真的，但如果我们总是和同样的人，同样的群体在一起，那就很遗憾了总是待在自己的舒适区里的危险在于，我们只是在重复相同的观点、相同的品味和相同的想法我们失去了学习新东西、发现有趣事物、听有趣故事和发现差异的机会）”可推知，第二段说明了人们喜欢和自己相似的人待在一起，第三段则对此现象背后的原因进行了总结，故“不出所料，我们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐得更近”这句话应该放在第三段的开头故选C【题详解】39词句猜测题*艮据戈U线词上文u Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwe breakdown then以及后文“whichpreventusfromgettingtoknow peoplewith differentideasv可知，当我们总是和相同人在一起时，我们无法打破阻碍我们了解与我们有不同想法的人的隔阂，故划线词意思是“隔阂”故选B【题详解】40推理判断题根据最后——段“Move outof yourcomfortzone.Go andsit nextto someonedifferent.And dontjust sitthereinsilence.Say hello.Ask aquestion.Start aconversation.Thafs howwe makefriends.Thafs howwe learnabout（走出你的舒适区去坐别people.Thafs howwe openourmindstonewideas.Thats howwe liveanexcitingliffe.的人旁边不要只是坐在那里沉默说“你好”问个问题开始一个对话这就是我们交朋友的方式这就是我们了解他人的方式这就是我们接受新思想的方式这就是我们如何过着激动人心的生活）”结合文章说明了研究人员发现人们喜欢坐在和自己相似的人旁边，这是因为人们喜欢待在舒适区，但总是待在自己的舒适区里的危险在于，我们只是在重复相同的观点、相同的品味和相同的想法因此作者鼓励人们走出舒适区，和不同的人交往可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们与不同的人相处故选D第二部分非选择题（共分）35单句改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）IV10L515请你修改以下的每个句子，每句错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（一），并在该符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
41.The personto whoyou spokeisastudent ofGrade Two.
42.This isthe factorywhere wevisited lastweek.
43.Nothing wouldprevent himin speakingout againstinjustice.
44.Free-time activityallows youto beingat onewith nature.
45.Other peoplespend hoursin tryto growperfect vegetables.
46.He waseven shockedtheir wedding.
47.Thank tothis,Dad hascome tolove hotpot.
48.We wouldbetter noteat toomuch roastfood.
49.Mum encouragedme to try differentkind offood.
50.Work onthe terracestook ahundreds ofyears.【答案】
41.who-^whom一
42.where which/that
43.in—from
44.being—be
45.try—trying后力「
46.shocked at
47.thank-thanks
48.would-had
49.kind—kinds去掉
50.a【解析】【分析】题详解】[41考查定语从句句意你说话的那个人是二年级的学生此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词引导person,whom故改为who whom【题详解】42考查定语从句句意这就是我们上周参观的工厂此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作宾factory,语，指物，故应用关系代词或引导故改为which thatwhere which/that题详解】[43考查介词句意没有什么能阻止他公开反对不公正结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为prevent sb.故改为from doingsth.o infrom【题详解】44考查固定短语句意自由活动可以让你与自然融为一体结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow为不定式符号,其后接动词原形故改为sb.todo sth.,to beingbe【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意有些人花儿个小时种植完美的蔬菜结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为故改为spend timein doingsth.otrytryingo【题详解】46考查介词句意他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊结合句意表示“对……感到震惊短语为故be shocked at后加shockedat【题详解】47考查固定短语句意多亏了这个，爸爸才爱上了火锅结合句意表示“多亏”可知短语为故thanks tothank改为thankso【题详解】48考查固定短语句意我们最好不要吃太多烤肉结合句意表示“最好不要做某事”短语为had betternottodosth.,表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望故改为would had【题详解】49考查名词句意妈妈鼓励我尝试不同的食物结合句意表示“不同的，各种各样的短语为different kindsofo故改为kind kindso【题详解】50考查固定短语句意修建梯田花了几百年时间结合句意表示“好几百”可知短语为不需要冠hundreds of,词故去掉a书面表达分V20假定你是李华，一名来自新华中学的学生，从网上得知，你校英语俱乐部招聘志愿者
51.EnglishClub volunteer,接待来访的国外中学生请你写信申请，内容包括自我介绍；.个人优势；.相关经验
1.23注意,词数词左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002【答案】Dear Siror MadamI am Li Hua,a seniorthree studentapplying tobe avolunteer forreceiving theexchange studentsfrom Britain.To beginwith,I have the qualificationsfor thework forI havea goodknowledge ofspoken andwritten English,which enablesme tocommunicate withEnglish speakersfreely.Besides,I alsohave theright personalityfor theactivity.Tm easygoing and good at communicatingwith people.Whats more,I havegreat experiencein receivingexchangestudents,since myfamily volunteered to host Australian students last year.Thus,I amconvinced thatIamcapable ofthiswork.Thank youfor consideringmy applicationand Iam lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封申请信，成为英语俱乐部的志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生【详解】.词汇积累1接待welcome—receive性格character-*^personality友好的friendlyeasygoing首先first ofall=to beginwith.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Besides,I alsohave theright personalityfor theactivity.Em easygoingand goodat communicatingwithpeople.拓展句Besides,I alsohavetheright personalityfor theactivity,where Imeasygoingandgoodatcommunicating withpeople.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whats more,I havegreat experiencein receivingexchange students,since myfamily（运用了弓|导原因状语从句）volunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.since[高分句型（运用了引导宾语从句）2]Thus,Iamconvinced thatIamcapable ofthis work.that。
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