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湖南师大附中学年度高一第一学期期中考试2020-2021英语必考I卷（总分100分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abookstore.B.In aclassroom.C.In alibrary.
2.At whattime willthe filmbeginA.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.What arethe twospeakers mainlytalking aboutA.Their friendJane.B.A weekendtrip.C.A radioprogramme.
4.How manystudents arethere in the speakersclass
44.B.
46.C.
47.A.Whats theprobable relationship between the speakers
5.Teacher andstudent.A.Doctor and patient.B.Father anddaughter.C.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats the man doingA.He isselling hiscar.B.He isplanning tobuy a car.C.He islooking forwork.
7.How longhas the woman ownedthe carA.12years.B.2years.C.4years.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What didthe manthink of the mealA.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bitdisappointing.
9.What wasthe15%on thebill paidforA.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does themancall thewomanA.To tellher about her newjob.B.To askabout herjob program.C.To plana meetingwith her.
11.Who needsa newflatA.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Where isthewomannowA.In Baltimore.B.In NewYork.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What wouldJoe probablydo duringthe ThanksgivingholidayA.Go to a play.B.Stay athome.C.Visit Kingston.A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A novel.【答案】
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人在生气时，应该弄清楚自己为什么生气，以此让自己在精神层面上成长【题详解】33词义猜测题根据前一句uThat didntbother methat much.（这并不会让我很烦恼）”以及本句的But可知，本句以前一句存在转折关系前有否定词，也就是说所猜词与前一句的为同义词,应翻译bother“furious”“bother”为“烦恼、生气”.吃惊的;.放松的；.吃惊的；,生气的故此题选A.Surprised B.Relaxed C.Amazed D.AngryD【题详解】细节理解题根据第三自然段34“It wasntwhat Ireally wanted to bedoing withmy lifeand thisis what（这不是我真正想做的事情，这是我最沮丧的）”以及frustrated methe most.“I waspouring part of my heart andsoul（我把我的一部分心血倾注在一份我甚至不想做的工作上）”可知，作者不愿意into a job I didnt even want to do全身心投入到这份不喜欢的工作中，所以作者认为自己的工作没有什么意义故此题选A【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一自然段35“I probablywouldnt bewhere I am todayif I hadnt takenthe（如果我不花时间弄清楚为什么我真的那么生气的话，我今天可能就time to figure out why I was really so angry.不在这里了）”可知，作者如果当初不反思自己生气的原因，就不会有今天的状况由此推断出，通过这件事让作者在现在的工作中取得了成功故此题选B【36题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一自然段uKnowing why you feelso angrycan provideyou withsome.（知道你为什么这么生气可以给surprising answers.These answerscan enableyou togrow spirituallyand mentally你一些令人惊讶的答案这些答案能让你在精神上和思想上成长）”可知，本文主要讲述了知道为什么生气，会让人在精神上和思想上成长因此推断文章最有可能来自于一本杂志故此题选C第六部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I trulyfeel thatmy motherled mehere,to Morzine,and tomy futureas ahappy wifeand businesswoman.When（珍珠）Mum37in October2007,1was acook.In Decemberthat year,a pearlnecklace Mumhad leftme
38.1was（忧心如焚的）.distraught Somedays later,I was39that aguy who was workingwith usthatday“could probablyhave madea fortuneselling thenecklace hefdund”.40,he returnedit Whenheheard howFd41Mum forsix monthsbefore herdeath,he said,Winter iscoming,and1think thisChristmas wouldbe42（阿尔卑斯山）for you.Why not go outto the Alps fora coupleof weeks”I came to Morzine,a smalland friendlyvillage in theAlpsand immediatelyfell in love withit.What wassupposed（权宜之计）to be a stopgaptrip turnedinto anew
43.I kepttravelling betweenLondon andhereand felt44than I had inmonths.In December2008,1was45as ahotel managerand movedhere fulltime.A monthlater,I metPaul,whowastraveling here.We fell inlove.In thebeginning,I didnt want todiscuss46,because the sadness of losing Mum£7felt great.Paul understoodthat andnever pushedme.But,by summer,we gotmarried.A yearlater,we usedhis savings,and themoney from the saleof Momshouse,tobuild ourown
48.We want to giveour guestsa49feel,so eachroom isthemed（以.....为主题）around memoriesfrom ourlives.There arealso stylesto remindme ofMom-a tinychair whichused to bein herbedroom isset in one room.We arehaving awonderful lifeand Mumfeels naturallypartofit,50theres noway wewould behereif itwasnt for the51she gaveme.I knowshes herein spirit,keeping aneye onus.
37.A.visited B.came C.returned D.died
38.A.preserved B.broke C.disappeared D.dropped
39.A.told B.comforted C.asked D.shown
40.A.Surely B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Hopefully
41.A.missed B.cured C.looked intoD.looked after42A.hard B.happy C.merry D.free
43.A.B.C.D.trick lifechallenge design
44.A.lighter B.smarter C.firmer D.higher
45.A.trained B.hired C.thought D.honoured
46.A.travel B.children C.marriage D.business
47.A.once B.recently c.still D.finally
48.A.hotel B.home c.shop D.restaurant
49.A.costly B.lively c.friendly D.homely
50.A.though B.unless c.while D.becauseA.D.
51.necklace B.chair c.house money【答案】
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.B44A
45.B
46.C
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.D
52.means
53.supportive
54.balancing
55.choices
56.whom/who/that
57.to help
58.the
59.out
60.stronger
61.myself【解析】这是一篇说明文文中作者说明了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质【题详解】52考查动词时态句意这让我思考成为一个“好朋友”到底意味着什么此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为也谓语动词用第三人称单数故填means题详解】[53考查形容词句意好朋友需要给予支持根据上文可知应填形容词作表语故填【be supportive,supportive54o题详解】考查非谓语动词句意我可以看出在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重Tim要根据句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为故填have troublein doing sth.balancing【题详解】55考查名词句意我必须尊重和支持他的选择根据上文可知应填名词作宾语，此处可用单数也可the choice,用复数故填choices【题详解】56考查定语从句句意蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我意味着更多的工作此处为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故可用关系代词引导故填someone,whom/who/that whom/who/thato【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意当他在努力学习的时候，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式故填help to help【题详解】58考查冠词句意我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的事结合句意“同样的”可知短语为故填the samethe【题详解】59考查介词句意对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面结合句意表示“激发出某人最好的一面”可知短语为故填bring out the bestin sb.out【题详解】60考查比较级句意通过今天的交谈，我们知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固根据后文thanever可知应填比较级表示“更牢固的故填stronger,stronger题详解】[61考查代词句意我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质，并随着我们友谊的发展，尝试用这些标准来衡量自己此处宾语和主语一致，指“我自己”应用反身代词故填myself myself
14.What isAriel goingto doin TorontoA.Attend a party.B.Meet heraunt.C.See acar show.
15.Why isAriel in a hurryto leaveA.To callup Betty.B.To buysome DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be therelationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How longhas thespeaker livedin abig cityA.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.
18.What isthespeakersopinion onpublic transportA.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.
19.What isthe goodof living in asmall townA.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Ifs moreconvenient.
20.What kindof lifedoesthespeaker seemto likemostA.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
17.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADo youwant to get homefrom workknowing you have madea realdifference insomeones lifeIfyes,dont careabout sexor age!Come andjoin us,then youllmake it!Position:Volunteer SocialCare Assistant（）No Paywith FreeMealsPlace:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are nowlooking forvolunteers tosupport peoplewith learningdisabilities tolive activelives!Only4days left.Dont missthe chanceof lendingyour warmhands to help others!Role:You willprovide peoplewith learningdisabilities withall aspectsof theirdaily lives.You willhelp them to developnewskills.You willhelp themto protecttheir rightsand theirsafety.But yourprimary concernis tolet themknow theyare valued.Skills andExperience Required:You willhave theright valuesand greatlistening skills.You will be honestandpatient.You willhave theability todrive acarandto communicate influent writtenand spokenEnglish sinceyoull haveto helpthose peoplewith differentlearningdisabilities.Previous care-related experiencewill bethe biggestadvantage for you.
1.The volunteers*primary responsibilityis tohelp peoplewith learningdisabilities.A.to getsome financialsupportB.to properlyprotect themselvesC.to learnsome newliving skillsD.to realizetheir ownimportance
2.Which of the followingcan firstbe chosenas avolunteerA.The onewho candriveacarB.The onewho hasdone similarwork before.C.The onewho haspatience tolisten toothers.D.The onewho canuse Englishtocommunicate.
3.The textis meant to.A.leave anote B.send aninvitationC.present adocument D.carry anadvertisement【答案】l.D
2.B
3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，接一则招募志愿者的广告，包括职位、地点、工作时间和要求等【题详解】1细节理解题由倒数第二段You willprovide peoplewith learningdisabilities withall aspectsof theirdaily lives.Youwill help themto develop newskills.You willhelpthemto protecttheir rightsand theirsafety.But yourprimary concern（春将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活的各个方面你将帮助他们发展新is tolet themknow they arevalued.^^的技能你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的），可知这个组织的责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性故选项D【题详解】_2细节理解题由最后一段末句（以前的护“Previous care-related experiencewillbethe biggestadvantage foryou.理经验将是你最大的优势）可知，以前做过类似工作的人会被优先选择故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章是为志愿活动做广告招募志愿者故选项DBTwo yearsago I was verylonely anddidnt talkwith anyoneabout myfeelings.At the time Ididnt havemanyfriends.I wantedsomeone toshare myexperiences andsecrets with.I wantedsomeone tounderstand me.T started toimagine thisfriend.Often Iimagine ourconversations andwhat wewould do,but Ididn*t givemy imaginationa face.Some weekslater I started anew projectin schooland I was workingwith one of myschoolmates.We hadneverworked together before but we got along well.After theproject westarted tospend sometime togetherin school.One daywe decided to take a walk.Ever sincethat walkweve beenfriends.We listenedand reallyunderstood each other.Ihadwished fora bestfriend,but theuniverse gaveme somuch more.I havemet oneof mysoulmates（挚友）・We cansense each other,and itjust takes one lookand we know whatthe otheris thinking.Ididn*t thinkour friendshipcouldgrow muchstronger.But now we have known eachother for two years and ourfriendship is growing all the time.It hasntonly beeneasy.We havegone throughboth easyand hard times.But Tmgrateful forthe hardtimes,because theyhave forcedme togrow andtaught mea lot.My bestfriend haschanged me.She hasmade mebelieve inmyself.And Iam nowfocusing onachieving oneof mybiggest dreams.Without her,I wouldnteven haverealized whatmybiggest dreamis.I knowthere aresoul matesout in the worldforyou.Iamso thankfulto havemet oneof mine.Believe inthem,andyour pathswill cross.
4.What didthe authordo beforemeeting her soul mateA.She choseto stayalone.B.She spenttime withother friends.C.She toldothers abouther feelings.D.She picturedafriendin hermind.
5.How didthe authorget to know hersoul mateA.By takinga walk.B.By attendingaparty.C.Through aschool project.D.Through afriend*s introduction.
6.What doweknowabout the author andhersoul mateA.Their friendship is stilldeveloping.B.She isthe authorsonly soulmate.C.They aretrying hardto realizetheir dreams.D.She haslittle confidencein theirfriendship.
7.Why isthe authorthankful forthe hardtimesA.She wentthrough themeasily.B.She haslearned a lot fromthem.C.They have made hersuffer.D.They havemade herdream cometrue.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩，并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段Two yearsago I was verylonely anddidnt talkwith anyoneabout myfeelings...1started to（两年前，我非常孤独，没有和任何人谈论我感受那时候imagine thisfriend.Istartedto imaginethisfriend.我没有很多朋友我想找人分享我的经历和秘密我希望有人能理解我我开始想象这个朋友）可知，作者当时没有朋友，倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题由第二段“Some weekslater Istarted anew projectin schooland Iwas workingwith oneof myschoolmates.We hadnever workedtogetherbeforebutwe gotalongwell.After theproject westartedtospend sometimetogether inschool.One daywedecidedto takeawalk.Ever sincethat walkweve beenfriends.We listenedand reallyunderstoodeachother.v（几周后，我在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作我们以前从未一起工作过，但我们相处得很好项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光一天，我们决定去散步那次散步之后，我们就成了朋友我们倾听并真正理解对方）可知，作者参加学校课题时结识了一个朋友，并且最后发展成为挚友故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中6“nowwehaveknowneachotherfortwoyearsand ourfriendshipisgrowing（但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长）可知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增allthe time”进故选项A【题详解】细节理解题由第四段7“It hasntonly beeneasy.We havegone throughboth easyand hardtimes.But（这并不简单我们经历了Pm gratefulforthehardtimes,because theyhave forcedmetogrow andtaught mea lot”容易和困难的时期但我很感激那些艰难的日子，因为他们迫使我成长，教会了我很多）可知，艰难的时光促使作者成长，也教会了她很多，也就是作者从中学到了很多故选项B【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位如小题题干中的1before可以帮助快速找出答案meeting hersoulmate,第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A FewTips forSelf-AcceptanceWe allwant it...to acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult andtoo farout ofreach.Where doyoustart Heresa handfulof waysthat willset youintheright direction.8Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why doyou followthem Areyou hoping；that eventuallyyou willfeel empoweredbecause yourlife isbetter thantheirs Knowthat yourlife isyour ownyou aretheonly youin thisworld.9We areoften ashamedof ourshortcomings,our mistakesand ourfailures.Remember,you areonly human.You willmake mistakes,timeandtime again.Rather thangetting caughtup inhow youcould havedone better,why not（有同情心的）offer yourselfa compassionateresponse”That didn*tgoas planned.But,I triedmybest.”10Write them down ina journal.Begin totrain yourbrain tolook atstrengths beforeweaknesses.Listall of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned yourdegree,and yougot outof bedtoday.]]12Turn thepage in your journal.Put intowords why you feelunworthy,whyyoudont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords backto yourself.Feeling upsetagain Turnto apage inyour journalto yourlist ofstrengths andachievements.See howawesome you areA.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.B.Now that youve listedyour strengths,list yourimperfections.C.Others encouragementcan contributeto yourself-acceptance.D.Forgive yourselffor mistakes thatyouhavemade.E.Without self-acceptance,you wont haveenough strengthsto facethe challengesinyourlife.F.Stop comparingyourself withothers.G.Recognize allof yourstrengths.【答案】
8.F
9.D
10.G
11.A
13.She brokemy heart,and Imstill.［答案］picking up the pieces【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意她伤了我的心，现在我正在重新振作起来根据汉语提示，应该用“pick是固定短语，意为“重新振作,收拾残局”,该空在句中做谓语，空前有所以upthe pieces”,pickupthe piecesbe,应该用现在进行时态故填picking upthepieces【点睛】（回复）（根据汉语提示填空）
1..1still dontfeel likeany ofher onlinemessages.【答案】responding to【解析】【详解】考查动词的固定结构句意我还是不想回复她的任何在线留言根据句意，短语意为respond to“响应，回复，固定短语意为“喜欢做某事”，因此该句中后跟的动名词形feel likedoing feellike respond式故填responding respondingto（不知所措）（根据汉语提示填空）
15.The stressof thesituation iskilling me,and Imwhat to do.【答案】at aloss【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意这个局面的压力快把我累死了，我不知道该怎么办根据汉语提示，介词短语意为“不知所措”，在该句中作表语故填at aloss ata losso（值得挽回）:已（根据汉语提示填空）
16.But thisfriendshipiseight yearsis along tim【答案】worth saving【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意但这种友谊是值得挽回的八年是很长的一段时间固定搭配be worthdoingsth.（值得做某事），动词挽救，符合句意故填save,worth saving（深入坦诚的谈话）（根据汉语提示填空）
17.In anycase,find anopportunity tohave withher.【答案】a full and franktalk【解析】【详解】考查名词句意无论如何，找到一个机会深入坦诚的和她谈话（谈话），“深入坦诚的haveatalk“作定语修饰（谈话），故填talk afullandfrank taiko（指出）（根据汉语提示填
18.It shouldthat enjoyingthe companyofacrowd isnot thesame asbeing withfriends.空）【答案】be pointedout【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意需要指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等于和朋友在一起根据汉语提示“指出”可知，短语为此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且后跟动词原形故填point out,should bepointed OUto（毫无保留地）（根据汉语提示填空）
19.With truefriends,we feelfree toshare ourjoy andsadness.【答案】in fullmeasure【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以毫无保留地分享我们的快乐和悲伤根据汉语提示，“毫无保留地，完全地”为介词短语在句中作状语故填in fullmeasure,in fullmeasure（自我提升）（根据汉语提示填空）
20.Quiet periodsof reflectioncan lead to.【答案】personal improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意安静的反思可以促进自我提升此处应填名词（短语）作的宾语，根据汉leadto语提示“自我提升”可知是表抽象意义，不可数，故填personal improvement,personal improvemento
21.Teenagers（求助于极端的方法）.（根据汉语提示填空）sometimes toslim downquickly【答案】turn toextreme methods【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致句意青少年有时会求助于极端的方法来迅速瘦身本句表示客观事实用一般现在时根据汉语提示，动词短语意为“求助于”在该句中充当谓语，主语是复数形turn toTeenagers式，谓语动词也应该用复数形式；名词意为“方法”，该句中应该用复数形式作宾语，turn tomethod methods表示泛指；形容词意为“极端的”，作定语修饰名词综上分析，故填extreme methodsturn toextreme methodso（作息规律）.（根据汉语提示填空）
22.Whats more,they shouldand getplenty ofexercise tostay energeticand fit【答案】keep regularhours【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词句意更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，获得足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛，健康叩作息规律，后应用动词原形，故填ke regularhours shouldkeep regularhourso
24.Happiness a great meaningand atrouble sharedbecomes atrouble halved!【答案】takeson【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语句意快乐有了巨大的意义，分担一个烦恼就可以把烦恼减半！此处缺少谓语，根据汉语提示推出是短语（呈现），由后面的并列谓语可知，时态用一般现在take onand becomes时，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式，填Happiness takeson（摄入）（根据汉语提示填空）
25.If theydo notenough food,they mayfeel weakand getill easily.【答案】take in【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意如果他们没有摄取足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，很容易生病助动词动词原形，此处用动词原形，固定搭配（摄入）故填do+take intake in（不良反应）（根据
26.They areincreasing theirefforts toeducate teenagersabout theoflosingweight tooquickly.汉语提示填空）［答案］side effects【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们正在加大力度教育青少年关于过早减肥的不良反应根据汉语提示“不良反应”，以及上文可知，此处应填名词短语作宾语，且是可数名词，过早减肥educate teenagersabout theeffect的不良反应不止一个故填side effectso
27.We stronglyencourage allteenagers tofollow theselifestyle tips,because livingwell isthe safestand mosteffective（塑身）.（根据汉语提示填空）way to【答案】get into shape【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的建议，因为生活得好是最安全、最有效的健身方式此处用动词不定式（）做的后置定语，用动词原形，固定搭配（塑to doway get intoshape身、健美锻炼）故填getintoshape第四部分读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
28.My bestfriends motherwas asocial workerin Detroit,Michigan.Because ofthat,my friendVictoria and I wereintroducedearly to the worldof volunteering.（慈善）We didplenty ofcharity work.We alwayshad agood time,and continuedto volunteerwhenever wehadtime,often evenwhen wedidnt.It becamesecond nature.Hairstyles cameand went,but VictoriaandIfound placestodonate ourtime becausethats howwe wereraised.One particularmorning wesigned upfor Paintthe Town”,an organizationin Detroittohelplow-income（分酉己）（破烂的）homeowners cleantheir houses.We wereassigned adilapidated houseinoneoftheworstcommunities ofthe city.Iwas afraid aswegotnear tothe frontdoor,not knowingwho wewould findon theother side.We knockedthree timesquickly andstepped back,waiting tobe letin.（束）When thedoor opened,my mouthdid,too.Standing therewas alittle oldlady withwisps——of whitehair（围裙）andapurple aprontied aroundher waist.〃〃“Hello shesaid,Pm Amelia.Please comein andI willshow youwhere to start.Her smileshone brightly.“I amjustbaking somecookies foryou girlsto eat.”As sheled ustotheparts ofher housethat neededpainting,myheartsoftened.Here wasoneofthe scariest-lookinghouses inthe city,but behindits doorswasasweet oldlady witha caneandabig smile.一Here wewere comingtohelpher andinstead shewas doingsomething forus bakinghomemade cookiesandserving ustea!注意（）续写词数应为左右；1150（）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2There wasno agebarrier thatday aswe workedon Ameliashouse.什比评）“Nonsense!she criticized.【答案】There wasno agebarrier thatday aswe workedon Ameliashouse.Amelia stayedclose by,talking tous aswepainted,telling usabouthernative Irelandand howshe cameto Detroit.I feltso sadfor herlivinginsuch apoor partofthe neighborhoodwith noone tokeep hercompany.When Itold herso,she laughedat me.aNonsense!”she criticized（^匕评）.“This ismy houseeven ifit isfalling downaround me.I feelblessed thatyougirls cametohelpfix itup.Pm happyhere.Ive watchedthe neighborhoodchange,and seenpeople comeand go,butI alwaysstay.We mayall bedifferent onthe outside,but onthe inside,we areall justafter thesame thing—community.Keep itup.Nothing willmakeyouhappier thanhelping otherpeople.What shesaid tome replayeditself as Ivolunteered in different parts ofthe town.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和我的朋友维多利亚在她的母亲的影响下接触了志愿服务的世界我们做了大量的慈善工作我们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”，这是底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织我们被分配一个在城市的最糟糕的一个社区但主人却是一个和蔼的老太太，我们在帮她的时候，她也在为我们做些事情，自制了曲奇饼，并端茶给我们喝【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天我们为阿米莉亚的房子工作，没有年龄障碍”可知，第一段可描写作者和她的朋友和老奶奶相处的很好，交流了很多话题
②由第二段首句内容“胡说!”她批评道可知，第二段可描写老奶奶的见解和看法，以及对作者的影响,续写线索帮刷墙——款待——交流——可怜——被嘲笑——见解
2.词汇激活3行为类
①一起走路get near/accompany him/keep hercompany
②.回家go backhome/return home
③.拒绝shake hishead/decline/refuse politely/laugh at情绪类
①.感谢showing hisappreciation/show hisgratitude/be grateful
②.积极positive attitude/act positively/keep itup【点睛】[高分句型（由连接词引1].What shesaid tome replayeditself asI volunteeredindifferentpartsofthetown.what导的主语从句以及引导的时间状语从句）as[高分句型（由引导的时间状语从句）2].When Itold herso,she laughedat me.when必考n卷（总分50分）第五部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题
2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Did youknow that a dropof yourblood canpredict diseaseyou maydevelop inthe futureThis ispossible throughgenetic testing.The mostcommon typeof genetic testing iscalled newborn screening”,which is done to find treatablegenetic disorders in newborn babies.In manycountries,babies arescreened inthe hospitalshortly aftertheyareborn.Although itis unusualto findthatababy hasa geneticdisorder,those thatdo havea disorderstart receivingtreatmentright away.Another typeof genetic testing iscalled predictivegene testing”.This isusedto predict anadulfs riskof developingcertaindiseases laterin life.There aremany obviousadvantages.A negativetest canhelp peoplefeel reallyrelaxed.JenThomson,who recentlyunderwent predictivegene testingfbr lung cancer,explains,So manypeople inmy familydiedof lung cancer,which hasmade mereally worried.When thetest came back negative,T feltas ifsomeone hadlifted alargeweight offmy shoulders.^^There arealso somecontroversial downsidesto genetictesting.Alzheimers diseaseruns inAn Leesfamily.Annhas decidedtogetgenetictestingto seeif sheis likelytodevelopit.However,her husbandBao isnot happyabout herdecision.Bao explains,If theresult ispositive,how willit helpto knowthat shewill probablydevelop the disease IfIhad theAlzheimefs gene,I wouldn*twant to know.Another problemis thateven ifsomeone testspositively foradisease,it doesntmean that they willsurely develop thedisease.So aperson couldspend yearsworrying aboutsomethingthat willnever happen.
29.According tothe passage,newbornscreeningisdone.A.to seeif ababy ishealthy B.topredictthe babysgrowthC.to treatany disorderinthebaby D.tofindout thebabys geneorder
30.What wasthe problemwith Jen ThomsonA.She haddeveloped lungcancer.B.Something waswrong withher shoulders.C.She wasafraid ofdeveloping lungcancer.D.All herfamily membersdied oflungcancer.
31.Which wordcan bestdescribe Baosfeeling A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Happy.
32.What isthe purposeof this textA.To givea descriptionof Alzheimersdisease.B.To encouragepeople totake genetictesting.C.To tellpeople somethingabout genetictesting.D.To pointouttheproblems of genetictesting.【答案】
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中29“The mostcommon typeofgenetictesting iscalled newbornscreening\（最常见的基因检测被称为，新生儿筛查，，其which isdone tofind treatablegeneticdisordersinnewbornbabies.目的是在新生儿中发现可治疗的遗传疾病）”可知，新生儿筛查是为了检查婴儿是否健康故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中30“So manypeople inmy familydied oflungcancer,which hasmade me.（我家里有那么多人死于肺癌，这让我很担心）”可知，担心自己患上肺癌故选really worriedJenThomsonC【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中31“If theresult ispositive,how willit helptoknowthat shewill probably（如果结果是阳性的，那么知道她可能developthedisease IfIhadthe Alzheimersgene,I wouldntwanttoknow.会得这种病又有什么帮助呢？如果我有阿尔茨海默症的基因，我不会想知道）”可推知，对这种基因测试Bao的必要性提出了质疑故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中32“Did youknowthata dropofyourblood canpredict diseaseyou may（你知道吗，你的一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的develop inthe futureThis ispossible throughgenetictesting.疾病通过基因测试，这是可能的）”结合文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们一些关于基因测试的事情故选CEveryone canbe angry.But ifyou takethe timeto actuallyexamine youranger insteadof justfeeling angry^^youll havea betterunderstanding ofyourself.Knowing whyyoufeelso angrycan provideyou withsome surprisinganswers.These answerscan enableyou togrow spirituallyand mentally.（言语攻击）Icangive youa personalexample.I wenttoameeting onceandIwas verballyattacked overanapplication Isupported atmy workplace.Various peoplewent onand onabout howterrible thissystem wasand thatitnever worked.That didntbother methat much.But Iwas absolutelyfurious atthe comment,Your jobis pointless.,5Iwasupset thatthey wouldtreat methat way.But onceI tookthetimeto thinkabout whatwas reallymaking mesomad,I learneda lot.I realized thatthecomment wasmore truethan Iwantedtoadmit.In thebig schemeof things,my jobwas pointless.It wasntwhat Ireally wantedtobedoing withmy lifeand thisis whatfrustrated methe most.Here Iwas（依靠）pouring partof myheart andsoul intoajobT didntevenwantto do.Iwasusing itas crutchbecause Ididnt have（令人害怕的）the confidencein myselftotakethe scaryroad towardwhat Ireally wantedtodo.As soonasIrealizedthat,alot ofmyanger justmelted away.I alsorealizedthatI neededtostartfocusing onwhat Ireally wantedtodo.I nowconsider thisincident asagreatgift.It gotmebackon trackto moveinthedirection Iwanttogo withmy life.I probablywouldn!tbewhere Iam todayif Ihadnt takenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallysoangry.
33.What doesthe underlinedword furious“probably meanA.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Amazed.D.Angry.
34.Why didtheauthoradmit thathis workwaspointlessA.Because hedidnt dohis jobwholeheartedly.B.Because hedidnt makeenough money.C.Recause hecouldnt geton wellwithhiscolleagues.D.Because hedidnt havethe chanceto realizehis potential.
35.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraph匚A.The authorisnt easyto becomeangry anylongeB.The authorhas achievedsuccess inhis presentcareer.C.The authorreceived alotofgifts afterthe incident.D.The authorwas forcedto quithis job.
36.Where isthistextmost likelyfrom。
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