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学年度第一学期高三第二次质量检测考试2022/2023英语试卷总分150分考试时间:150分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项并将答案填在答题卡上A交流Suppose youwant to go abroad and learnabout theforeign ex-change inculture indifferent countries.Here issomeinformation you may need.Name:Sara SmallAge:23Place:Crivitz,Germany,1996Cost:$8,000Organization:EF FoundationExperience:!love thetraveling and I madea lotof friends.I foundthe Europeanschools to be hardbut Iam goodnowat Germanso it was worthit.I didmiss myfamily andfriends inAustralia butI wouldlove todo itagain.12345678910Name:Linda MarksAge:l9Place:Chonburi Province,Thailand,
1994.Cost:$3,500Organization:Rotary InternationalExperience:There are lots of ups and downs but you always come back for more.I hada fewproblems but there wasalwayssomeone toturn to and thatwas great.”2Most of the studentshad theirtrips organizedby.A.EF FoundationB.AFSC.Rotary InternationalD.SCCE3The studentswho mentionboth thegood andbad timesas anex-change student include.A.Susan Laneand SaraSmall B.Linda MarksandDavid LinksC.Tom Jenningsand Linda Marks D.Susan Laneand Tom Jennings4Through theforeign exchange program TomJennings learntto.A.depend onhimself andfitin B.accept adviceand dependon himselfC.keep himselfaway fromothers D.protect himselfand others5For a student withoutmuch money,the bestplace wouldbe.A.Iceland B.FranceC.Germany D.Thailand【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.D【解析】【导语】本文为应用文介绍了一些去国外进行文化交流的人的情况以及他们的收获【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章中对四个留学生的信息介绍可以看出，第二个表格和第三个表格中两人都是通过这SCCE个组织去留学的故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三个表格中的话Tom“There weretimes whenit wasdifficult butI likedit,experiencing a【答案】One possibleversion:The greatchanges in my hometownin the past decadeInthepast decade,many greatchanges havetaken placeinmybeautiful hometown.The beautifulvillage issurrounded bygreen mountainsand trees,which takeson a good look.The roadsleading to alldirections are broad and clean.In addition,the beautifulbuilding inmy hometownis myschool.We studyknowledge sittingin the cleanand modemclassrooms.More importantly,the villagershave easyaccess toclean waterand theInternet.It isveryconvenient fbrthem tosell theirproducts throughvarious platformsonline.It isharmonious environmentand thecolorful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.I lovemy hometown.I hopemy hometownwill becomemore andmore beautifulin thefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿【详解】词汇积累宽的止匕夕卜一各种各样的高L broad—wide inaddition whatsmore various-varieties of兴的:.句式拓展简单句变复合句happy-delighted2Name:David LinksAge:16Place:Stuttgart,Germany,
1996.Cost:$6,000Organization:Southern CrossCultural ExchangeSCCEExperience:I wanted to trysomething thatwas verydifferent inculture.In Germanyeverything wasdifferent butIsoon gotsettled.The familyI waswith was great andI reallyfeel asthough I have asecond family.”Name:TomJenningsAge:21Place:Conflans,France,
1995.Cost:$7,000Organization:Southern CrossCultural ExchangeSCCEExperience:“There weretimes whenitwasdifficult butI likedit,experiencing adifferent culture.You justhave to playeach situation as it comes.If thereis onething youlearn when you are on astudent-exchangeprogramit ishowto take care of yourself.^^.考查形容词句意同时，我要感谢所有给了我这么多帮助的老师句中表示“帮助”，是不可数名词，7help前边应用进行修饰，表示“许多故将改为much many much.考查代词句意为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些建议可能对我很有价值结合语意，我向同8学们寻求建议是为了提升我自己，应用反身代词表示“我自己”，作动词的宾语故将改myself,improving me为myselfo.考查定语从句句意为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些建议可能对我很有价值分析句子结构，9第二个逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词引导故将advice,which that改为whicho.考查时态句意最后但并非不重要的是，为同学们做一些好事也是我的计划根据全文时态可知，句子描10述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应doing somegood deedsfor my classmates用第三人称单数形式，动词应用故将改为be iswas is第二节.书面表达（满分25分）学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动请根据以下内容投稿
52..生态环境；
1.生活学习条件；
2.精神面貌3注意.词数左右；
1100.题目已为你写好4The greatchanges inmy hometownin thepastdecade原句The roadsleading to all directions arebroadandclean.拓展句The roadswhich leadto alldirectionsarebroadandclean.［点睛］［高分句型］1The beautifulvillage issurrounded bygreen mountainsand trees,which takesonagood look.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型］（运用2It isharmonious environmentand thecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.了强调句型）（有些时候是很困难的，但我喜欢它，体验一种不同的文化）及第四个表格中的different culture.LindaMarks话u There arelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.I hada fewproblems butthere was always（有很多起起伏伏，但你总会回来得到更多我有一些问题，但总是有人someone toturn toand thatwasgreat.可以求助，这是很棒的）可知，他们作为交换生的经历有好的也有不好的故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据第三个表格中u Youjust haveto adaptto eachsituation asitcomesIf thereis onething youlearn（你不得不适应每——种情况，如果when you areonastudent-exchahge programit ishow totakecareof yourself你在一个学生交流项目中学到了一件事，那就是如何照顾自己）可知，作为一个交换生，学会了如何独Tom立并学会适应故选A【题详解】4细节理解题比较四个表格中提到的花费可知，第一个表格中的花费是$8,000；第二个表格中的花费是$6,000；第三个表格中的花费是$7,000；第四个表格中的花费是$3,500,可知第四个表格中去往泰国的花费最少，所以对于经济拮据的学生而言，去泰国留学是最佳的地方故选DBLast July,my parentsandIwent tovisit my aunt anduncle inSeattle,a cityon thenorthwest Americancoast.Dad didsomeresearch and had nodifficulty infinding uscheap ticketsonline.（匕彳亍）On theday ofour flight,we had to wakeup veryearly.When wechecked ourbags in,we foundthat one（罚款）.bag weighedtoo much,so we had to pay afine Afterthat,Dad insistedthat wego andhave somebreakfast atthe airport restaurant.We hada lotof funwatching manydifferent peoplethere.Then werealized itwas gettinglate,so werushedto thegate.It tookone hourfor everyoneto geton theplane,but finallythe doorwas shutand wewere onour way!I thinkwhat Iliked mostduring ourtrip wasour visitto MountRainier,which wasnear Seattle.It wasnothing likeIhad expected.Before weleft,myauntlent ushats toprotect usfrom gettingsunburned,so Isup-posed thatit wouldbevery hot.Imagine mysurprise whenwe droveup themountain andI discoveredthe topwas coveredin snowand ice!My uncleled ustoa small pathbeyond the main roadto increaseour chancesof seeingwildlife.We walkedover asmallhill,and suddenlybe-fbre usthere appeareda fieldof snow.Small wildflowers grewup throughthe snow;under thesnowwe couldhear rushingwater-a small stream.Little animalsstood stillto avoidbeing noticed;tiny birdsrose into theair.It wasthe mostbeautiful sightthat Idever seen.
5.Why didthey havetopay a fineABecause theygot uplate.B.Because theydidnt waitin line.C.Because oneof theirbags wasoverweight.D.Because theycame totheairportlate.
6.What wasthe authorsfavorite experienceA.The flightto Seattle.B.The visitto MountRainier.C.The breakfastin theairport.D.The discoveryof asmallstream.
7.Why didthey chooseasmall path insteadof themain roadA.To avoidthe snowyroad.B.To enjoymore of the wildlife.C.To takea shortcutto savetime.D.To avoidbeing attackedby animals.【答案】
5.C
6.B7,B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者一家前往西雅图看望叔叔婶婶，顺道参观西雅图附近的雷尼尔山的过程【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“When wechecked ourbags in,we foundthat onebag weighedtoo much,so wehad to（罚款）.（当我们托运行李时，我们发现有一个行李太重了，所以我们不得不支付罚款）”可知是payafine因为他们有一个行李太重了，所以要支付罚款，即行李超重导致罚款，故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第三段“I thinkwhat Iliked mostduring ourtrip wasour visitto MountRainier,which wasnear（我想我在旅途中最喜欢的是参观西雅图附近的雷尼尔山这和我预期Seattle.It wasnothing likeI hadexpected.的完全不同）”可知这趟旅途中作者最喜欢的是参观雷尼尔山；故选项B【题详解】7细节理解题不艮据文章第四段“My uncleled ustoasmallpathbeyond themain roadto increaseour chancesof seeing（我叔叔把我们带到主干道旁边的一条小路上，以增加我们看到野生动物的机会）”可知作者的叔wildlife.叔选择小路带载他们，是因为想让他们看到更多的野生动物；故选项BCMany animalsrecognize theirfood becausethey seeit.So dohumans.When yousee anapple ora pieceof chocolateyou know that these arethings youcan eat.You can also useother senseswhen youchoose yourfood.You maylike itbecause it smellsgood orbecause ittastes good.You maydislike sometypes of food becausethey donot look,smell ortastevery nice.Different animals use differentsenses to find andchoose theirfood.A fewanimals dependon only one oftheirsenses,while most animalsusemore thanone sense.Although there are manydifferent typesof food,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonlyone type.The giantpandaeats onlyone particulartype ofbamboo.Other animalseat onlyone typeoffoodeven whengiven thechoice.Akind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even thoughthere areplenty ofother vegetablesin thegarden.However,mostanimalshave amore varied diet.The beareats fruitsand fish.The fbxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietof theseanimals willbe differentdepending on the season.Humans havea veryvarieddiet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand not because itis goodfor us.In countriessuch as Franceand Britain,people eat foods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthem overweight,which isbad for theirhealth.Eating toomuch redmeat andanimal products,suchasbutter,canalsobe badfor thehealth.Choosing the rightfood,therefore,has become an areaof studyin modernlife.
8.Which ofthe followingeats onlyonetypeof foodA.white butterflyB.small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.
9.Certain animalschange theirchoice offood when.A.the seasonchangesB.the foodcolor changesC.they moveto differentplacesD.they areattracted bydifferent smells
10.We canlearn fromthe lastparagraph that.A.food ischosen for agoodreasonB.French andBritish food is goodC.some peoplehave fewchoices offoodD.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet
11.What willmost probablybe talkedabout in the nextparagraphA.Why choosingtheright foodisimportant.B.How to choose theright food.C.The rightamount offood fora person.D.Vegetables mattermore thanmeat andsugar.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段中“A kindofwhitebutterflywillstayon theleavesofacabbage,even thoughthereare（一种白蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里还有很多其他蔬菜）”plenty ofother vegetablesin thegarden.可知，一种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜的叶子，故选A【题详解】一9细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句些动物的The dietof theseanimals willbe differentdepending on the season,饮食会因季节不同而不同）”，可以知道动物的饮食是随季节而改变的故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段（我们经常“We ofteneatfoodbecause welike itand notbecauseitis goodfor us.吃食物是因为我们喜欢它，而不是因为它对我们有好处）”及举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测，一些人吃东西是因为喜欢，他们不在乎食物是否对他们有好处，是否是健康的饮食习惯，故选D【题详解】11推理判断题结合第题的分析，可知最后一段说明有一些人选择食物只顾喜好，不在乎健康与否，最后一段4最后一句（因此，选择合适的食物Choosing therightfood,therefore,has becomean areaof studyin modemlifb.已经成为现代生活的一个研究领域）”故可以推测出下面一段可能会讲述如何选择正确的食物，养成良好的饮食习惯故选BThere areseveral waysfrom whichto choosefbr you to keep your kidssafe in your neighborhood.But thefirst stepto keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.Knowing yourneighbors cansave youa lotof worry.It letsyou knowthat thecar thathas justdriven down the streetbelongsto“the yellow house on the corner”,or thetruck thathas justdriven bythe playgroundlooks unfamiliar,but theguy in the passenger seat lives two doors down.Ws thesesimple thingsthat keepyou fromgoing out ofyour mindwhenever yousee someonedriving bywhere childrenare playing.But youshouldnt justknow whatthey looklike.The nextstep isto knowthem well.What dothey doHow dotheyactYou mightbe OKwith themdriving bythe playgroundsince theylive inthe neighborhood,but areyou OKwith thembeingonthe playgroundKnowing yourneighbors helpswith severalthings.First youfind outwhat kindof peopletheyare.This helps you knowif youshould letyour childgo outin anarea thatthey gather.Lefs faceit:you dontwant your（咒骂）child toplay aroundpeople orpeoples childrenthat curseor hiteach other.Sometimes youhavetoprotect yourchildagainst your own neighbors.Knowing themalso makesthem knowyou.Being neighborsis aninteresting thing.You mightnot likethem orhavethe sameviews asthem,but weall usuallyprotect thosethat weconsider ourown.If you know yourneighbors,they knowyou.They willmore probablylook afterthe childofthe nice lady down the street inthe brick house,than thepeople inthehouse onthe cornerthat no one ever sees.
12.This textis mainlyto tellhow to.A.keepyour child safeintheneighborhoodB.set agood exampleto yourneighborsC.get alongwith yourneighborsD.teach yourchild toprotect himself
13.What doesthe underlinedphrase goingout ofyour mind,,in paragraph2probably meanA.Becoming veryexcited.B.Becoming veryworried.C.Becoming verysad.D.Becoming veryrelaxed.
14.What canwe knowfrom paragraph3A.It isimportant fbr youto be politeto yourneighbors.B.People inthe sameneighborhood arequite different.C.People likeenjoying themselvesontheplayground.D.Knowing yourneighbors helpsto keepyour kidssafe.
15.The neighborswould liketo look after yourkid if.A.they areoften encouragedB.you aregetting onwell withthemC.you arethe onenobody knowsD.they thinkyouarea beautifullady【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重耍的是你要了解邻居的情况当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等【题详解】12主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“There areseveral waysfrom whichtochoosefor youto keepyour kidssafe（几种in yourneighborhood.But thefirst steptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknow yourneighbors.方法可以让你选择，让你的孩子在你的社区安全但是，在你的社区里，要保证孩子的安全，第一步是要了解你的邻居）”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第二段的“Knowing yourneighbors cansave youa lotof worry.It letsyouknowthatthecar thathasjust drivendownthestreet belongstotheyellowhouseonthecorner,orthetruck thathas justdriven bytheplayground（了解你的邻居可以帮你省去很多担心looks unfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatlivestwodoorsdown.它让你知道，刚刚开过马路的那辆车属于“街角的黄房子”，或者刚刚开过操场的那辆卡车看起来很陌生，但坐在副驾驶座位上的那个人就住在隔壁）”可知，本段主要是了解邻居使你不用担心有陌生人开车来到孩子玩儿的地方因此划线短语所在句子意为“当你看到有人开车经过孩子们玩耍的地方时，这些简单的事情不会让你担心，8|1u goingoutofyourmindv的意思是“担心”，故选B【14题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的“Knowing yourneighbors helpswith severalthings.First youfind outwhat kindof people（了解你的邻居有助于they are.This helpsyouknowif youshould letyourchildgo outin anarea thatthey gather.几件事首先你要弄清楚他们是什么样的人这有助于你知道是否应该让你的孩子去他们聚集的地方）”可推知，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助故选D【题详解】一15细节理解题根据最后——段的If youknowyourneighbors,they knowyou.They willmore probablylookafterthechild oftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrickhouse,than thepeople inthe houseonthecomer thatnooneeversees.（如果你了解你的邻居，他们也会了解你他们很可能会照顾住在砖房里的漂亮太太的孩子，而不是住在没人见过的街角房子里的人）”可知，如果你和邻居们相处得很好，他们愿意帮你照看孩子，故选Bo第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Taking goodnotes isa time-saving skillthat willhelp youto becomea betterstudentinseveral ways.
16.Second,your notesare excellentmaterials torefer towhen youare studyingforatest.Third,note-taking offersvariety toyour studytime andhelpsyouto holdyour interest.You willwant totake notesduring classroomdiscussions andwhile readinga textbookor doingresearch fbra report.
17.Whenever orhowever youtake notes,keep inmind thatnote-taking isa selectiveprocess.
18.The followingmethods maywork bestfbryou.・Read the text quicklytofindthemainfacts andideas init.・Carefully readthetextand watchfor wordsthat canshow mainpoints andsupporting facts.・Write your notes inyour ownwords.・
19.・Note anyquestions orideas you may haveabout whatwas saidor written.（速己）.As youtake notes,youmaywant touse yourown shorthandt When you do,be surethat youunderstandyour symbols and that you use them all the time.20A.First,the simpleact ofwriting somethingdown makesit easierfor youto understandand rememberit.B.Therearethree practicalnote-taking methods.C.You mustwrite yournotes onseparate paper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeable toread yournotes later.E.You willalso want to developyourownmethod fbrtaking notes.F.That meansyou mustfirst decidewhat isimportant enoughto includeinyournotes.G.Use words,not completesentences.【答案】
16.A
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它会在很多方面帮助你成为一名更好的学生文章介绍了记笔记的好处并对如何记好笔记提出了建议【题详解】16根据后文u Second,yournotesare excellentmaterials torefer towhenyouare studyingfbr atest.（其次，你的笔记是你准备考试时很好的参考材料）”可知，此处是讲记笔记的第一个好处，所以选项“首先，把东西写下A来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它”切合文意故选A【题详解】17根据前文“You willwanttotake notesduring classroomdiscussions andwhile readinga textbookor doingresearch for.（在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记）”和后文areport“The followingmethods mayworkbest foryou.（下面的方法可能最适合你）”可知，此处是指想要培养自己做笔记的方法,所以选项E“你还需要建立自己的记笔记的方法”切合文意故选E【题详解】18根据前文（无论何时或以“Whenever orhowever youtake notes,keep inmind thatnote-taking isa selectiveprocess.何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程）”可知，此处是指记笔记要有选择性，要选择足够重要的信息，所以选项“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需耍写进你的笔记”切合文意故选FFo【题详解】19空处为标题句，根据前后文标题的句式结构可知，此处应使用祈使句和前后保持句式一致，所以选项“使用G词语，而不是完整的句子切合文意故选J G【题详解】20根据前文（当你这样做“Whenyoudo,be surethat youunderstand yoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们）”可知，此处是指速记时要使用自己之后可以理解的符号，以免以后看不懂自己的笔记，所以选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”切合文意故选DD第二部分.语言知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题L5,满分30分）My fatheronce workedfbr abig company.However,when I was ayear old he2]his joband then、our familygot intoa difficultstation.We were22so wesold ourhouse.Then wehadto live with mygrandmother,23she didntlike kidsat all.She never
24.But I was veryhappy withmyparents.My father was25at makingthings.I was also26and hada talentfbr designing.We didnthave moneyto buy.27so wemade ourown.I put two tyres together to make ahorse.I learned a lotabout重力gravity because I28many times.、By10,1knew I wanted tobecomean29but theydidnt takewomen inengineering school,so Iwent to another school and30in
1945.Then I was very3]tobeaccepted bythe armystraining programme.I learneda lot there.In1966,132serving the army.I beganto workwithchildren withlearning problems.Iwantedto33something thatwould help them.Luckily,I
34.I tried to retire five timesbut it35worked.In1997,1went backto schoolto learndrawing,which was36fbr my inventions.On a TV program in2015,137David Kelleythefounder ofthe design firm IDEO.When I realized he38people fromdifferent backgrounds,I thought“I havespecial lifeexperiences and designing skills.I couldbe of39to his
21.A.lost B.took C.missed D.changed
22.A.in orderB.in peaceC.in dangerD.in debt
23.A.though B.or C.as D.so
24.A.apologized B.performed C.smiled D.worked
25.A.mad B.skilled C.amazed D.disappointed
26.A.sensitive B.strict C.prettyD.creative
27.A.clothes B.books C.toysD.foods
28.A.fell offB.gave inC.looked upD.turned back
29.A.doctor B.soldier C.dancerD.inventor
30.A.started B.returned C.graduatedD.arrived
31.A.afraid B.lucky C.braveD.clever
32.A.finished B.enjoyed C.escapedD.kept
33.A.remember B.gather C.sayD.develop
34.A.left B.agreed C.succeededD.stopped
35.A.already B.always C.nearlyD.never
36.A.famous B.helpful C.fitD.ready
37.A.invited B.called C.discoveredD.saw
38.A.persuaded B.recognized C.acceptedD.doubted
39.A.value B.importance C.interestD.health
40.A.choice B.reply C.giftD.reward【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.C
34.C
35.D
37.D
38.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
39.A
40.B
36.B【解析】I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly,I gota40that Iwas accepted.Iwas
85.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者介绍了自己的成长和工作的经历作者是一名女性，从小就有创造力并具有设计的天赋她想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生作者一生都在为自己的梦想努力，学习绘画，在岁的时候还被着名设计师的公司录取85David Kelley【题详解】21考查动词失去；拿走；错过，想念；改变根据A.lost B.took C.missed D.changed However,when Iwasayear.可知，然而，当我一岁的时候，oldhe__________1____his joband thenour familygot intoa difficultstation他失去了工作后莪们的家庭陷入了困境故选79A【题详解】22考查词组按顺序；和平地；在危险中；负债根据A.in orderB.in peaceC.in dangerD.in debtWe were可知，我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子故选2,so wesold ourhouse.D【题详解】23考查连词尽管；否则；因为；所以根据A.though B.or C.as D.so Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother.可知，我们不得不和奶奶住在一起，尽管她一点也不喜欢孩子此处是3she didn^like kidsat all.引导的让步状语从句，故选though A【题详解】24考查动词道歉；执行，表演;微笑;工作根据.A.apologized B.performed C.smiled D.worked Shenever—4—可知，她从来不笑故选C【题详解】25考查形容词疯狂的；熟练的；惊奇的；感到失望的根据A.mad B.skilled C.amazed D.disappointed My.可知，我父亲擅长制作东西故选fatherwas____5___at makingthings Bo题详新[26考查形容词敏感的；严格的；美丽的；有创造力的根据A.sensitive B.strict C.pretty D.creative Iwas also可知，我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋故选6andhada talentfor designing.D记丽丽考查名词衣服；书；玩具；食品根据后文A.clothes B.books C.toys D.foods Iputtwotyrestogetherto makea可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具，我把两个轮胎拼在一起做了一匹马故选horse.C【题详解】28考查动词词组从---摔下来；屈服;抬头向上看,查阅；往回走A.fell offB.gave inC.looked upD.turned back根据重力.可知,我学到了很多关于重I learneda lotabout gravitybecauseI8many times力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次故选A【题详解】29考查名词医生；士兵；舞蹈者；发明者根据A.doctor B.soldier C.dancer D.inventor By10,1knew Iwanted tobecomean9,but theydidnt takewomen inengineering school,so Iwent toanotherschool and而丽到岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，J0in T710并于年毕业故选1945D【题详解】30考查动词开始；归还，返回；毕业;到达根据A.started B.returned C.graduated D.arrived By10,1knew Iwantedto becomean______________9____,but theydidnt takewomen inengineering school,so Iwenttoanother诉.丽，到岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一schooland10—in10所学校，并于年毕业故选1945C【题详解】_31考查形容词害怕的；幸运的;勇敢的;聪明的根据A.afraid B.lucky C.brave D.clever ThenIwasvery.可知，然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受故选11tobeaccepted bythe armystrainingprogrammeB【题详解】32考查动词完成；喜爱；逃脱；保持根据A.finished B.enjoyed C.escaped D.kept Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,.可知，我在那里学到了很多年，我完成了军队的服役故选I servingthearmy1966A【题详解】33考查动词记得；聚集；说；发展根据A.remember B.gather C.say D.develop Iwantedto13something thatwould可知，我想开发一些能帮助他们的东西故选helpthem.D【题详解】34考查动词离开；同意；成功；停止根据A.left B.agreed C.succeeded D.stopped Luckily
414.可知，很幸运，我成功了故选一C【题详解】35考查副词已经；总是;差不多；从来没有根据A.already B.always C.nearly D.never Itried toretire fivetimes butit_____________15____worked.In1997,1went backto schoolto learndrawing,which was________16____for my.丽？赢着五次退休，但从来没有成功过年，我回到学校学习绘画质寸我的发明很有帮助inventions1997故选D【题详解】36考查形容词着名的；有帮助的；合适的；有准备的根据A.famous B.helpful C.fit D.ready Itriedtoretirefivetimesbut it_____________15___worked.In1997,1went backto schoolto learndrawing,which was________16____fbr.丽丁疝著五次退休，但从来没有成功过年，我回到学校学习绘画，丸对爱做:明很有帮myinventions1997助故选B【题详解】37考查动词邀请;打电话;发现;看见根据0A.invited B.called C.discovered D.saw OnaTVprogramin2015,I可知，在年的一档电视节目中,我看到_____17David Kelleythe founderofthedesignfirmIDEO.2015的创始人大卫凯利故选TW^¥lDE0Do【题详解】一38考查动词劝说；意识到；接受；怀疑根据A.persuaded B.recognized C.accepted D.doubted WhenI realizedhe18people fromdifferent backgrounds,I thought,I havespecial lifeexperiences anddesigning skills.I couldbe of19to可知，当我意识到他接受来自东同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧我对他的his firm.公司很有价值”故选C【题详解】39考查名词价值；重要性；兴趣；健康根据A.value B.importance C.interest D.health WhenIrealizedhe18peoplefrom differentbackgrounds,I thought,Ihavespecial lifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.I可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历19—to hisfirm.和设计技巧我对他的公司很有价值”故选A【题详解】40考查名词选择；回答;礼物；奖励根据A.choice B.reply C.gift D.reward ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,.可知,我给凯利打了一封信,很快，我得到了一个答复，我I gota____20____that Iwas accepted.Iwas85被录取莪巨近岁了故选85B第二节共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于个单词或括号内单词的正确形式3Exercise issomething41can helptomakeyou lookgood,feel goodand be42health.Experts suggestthatteenagers43spend atleast30minutes exercising,five44time aweek.That iseasy todo!Walking andriding yourbikecount,and sodo schoolsports.Often,teenagers giveup sports,saying theyhave notime leftafter45studies.Manyteenagers are46surprise tolearn that47you exercise,your bodyproduces somechemicals that48make youfeelpeaceful andrelaxedand increaseyour ability49concentrate whenyoustudy.These chemicalscan evenhelpyousleep better50night.【答案】
41.that
42.healthy
43.spend##should spend
44.times
45.their
46.surprised
47.when##if
48.make
49.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了锻炼对于青少年身体和学习的益处，并建议青少年每
50.at周锻炼题详解】[41考查定语从句句意锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导定语从句，先行词为先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词故填something,that thato【题详解】42考查形容词句意锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康根据所给句子及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，由连接与构成并列关系，形容词形式为故填and goodhealth healthy,healthyo【题详解】43考查虚拟语气句意专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼次，每次至少分钟根据所给句子分析可知，此句530中引导从句作的宾语，因此从句需要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语需要使用动词原形或动词原that suggestshould+形的形式，故填或should spendspend0【题详解】44考查名词句意专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼次，每次至少分钟根据所给句子及句意可知，此处指530每周锻炼五次，表示次数时为可数名词，因此这里需要使用复数形式故填time times,times【题详解】45考查形容词性物主代词句意通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们在学习后没有时间了根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰故填studies,theiro【题详解】46考查形容词句意许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，表示主语teenagers很惊讶，因此需要使用的形容词形式，故填surprise-ed surprisedo【题详解】47考查状语从句连词句意许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，从句“you你锻炼”与主句你的身体会产生一些化学物质”可知，主从句关exercise“your bodyproduces somechemicals系可以是条件关系，或时间关系，即“如果你锻炼或当你锻炼时”，你的身体会产生一些化学物质故填when或ifo题详解】[48考查时态句意许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力根据所给句子可知，此句中为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为that chemicals,因此指是复数概念，因此谓语动词需要复数形式，因为此句表示陈述一般事实，因此需要使用that chemicals一般现在时，故填make【题详解】49考查介词句意许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力根据所给句子分析可知，此句中为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名concentrate词与逻辑主语是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，因此此处需要使用介词ability,concentrate youto,故填to【题详解】50考查介词句意这些化学物质甚至可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好根据固定短语（在晚上）”可知,此“at night处需要使用介词故填at,at第三部分写作（35分）第二节.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
51.10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011High schoolis regardedas besttime of my life.Beside classesand homework,theres somethingmore thatI especialtreasure.To leaveschool withoutregret,Ill makethe bestofmylimiting timetogoover thelessons Ivelearned from.Atthe sametime,Id liketo showmy thankstoallthe teacherwho havegiven meso manyhelp.For thepurpose ofimprovingme,Fil askmyclassmatesfbr someadvice,that maybe ofgreat valueto me.Last butnot least,doing somegood deedsformy classmateswasalsomy plan.With thesethings done,I willhave noregret inmy highschool life.【答案】前加上Lbest the
3.beside—besides
4.especial—especially一删除
5.limiting limited5from
6.teacher—teachers一
7.manymuch一
8.me myself
9.that—which一
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