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福建省宁德市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题2020-2021（考试时间分钟满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，共分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5L
57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读10下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manlike collectingA.Stamps.B.CDs.C.Rocks.
2.How didthe womanget homeyesterdayA.By bike.B.By subway.C.By bus.
3.What will the womandrinkA.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
4.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Host andguest.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Waiter andcustomer.
5.What isthe mandoingA.Buying acamera.B.Taking apicture.C.Trying ona hat.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、小题
6676.What isthe weatherlike todayA.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
7.What willthe womando firstA.Go biking.B.Repair thebike.C.Change herclothes.听第段材料，回答第、小题
7898.Why isthe mangoing toMexicoA.To study.B.To travel.C.To work.
9.How longwillthe woman stayin PairsA.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What doesthewomanask the man aboutA.His family.B.His meals.C.His work.
11.What doesthe maneat forlunch nowA.Rice andvegetables.B.Fried chickenand chips.C.Pizza.
12.What dowe knowabout themans wifeA.She seldomcooks.B.She worksin arestaurant.C.She cooksvery well.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthemandoingA.Watching TV.B.Surfing theInternet.C.Chatting withhis mother.
14.Where willthe concertbe heldA.In apark.B.In aschool.C.In abuilding.
15.Why isthe concertheldA.To collectmoney.B.To advertisethe city.C.To celebratethe openingof amall.
16.When willthe concertendA.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:30pm.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What isthe firstbook about引导主语从句，位于句首首字母需大写故填what What【题详解】46考查主谓一致和动词的被动语态句意丰收节和感恩节都是快乐的事情，因为食物被收集起来过冬，一季的农业劳动结束了分析句子可知，前后文使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，且与之间为被the foodgather动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态形式故填is gathered【题详解】47考查动名词句意不管是什么节日，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神都很普遍分析句子可知，介词后接动名词形式故填sharing第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的美国朋友来信询问“天问一号”探测器（）名称的由来请你给
48.Tom Tianwen-1probe他回信，内容包括.“天问一号”成功登陆火星；1名称由来屈原的诗歌《天问》；
2.意义追求真理，探索太空，……
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im gladyoure interestedin theorigin of the nameof Tianwen-1probe,which hassuccessfully landed on Mars.Here Idlike totell yousomething aboutit.The nameof Tianwencomes from the longpoem TianwenJmeaning Questionsto Heaven,written byQu Yuan,one of the greatestpoets ofancient Chinaspace.Thatshows theChinese nationsperseverance inpursuing thetruth andspiritsof exploringspace.Thafs whythe probeis namedafter Tianwen.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友介绍“天问一号”探测器（）的Tom Tianwen-1probe一些情况【详解】.词汇积累1感》（趣一take aninterest inbe interestedin告知inform sbof^tell somebodaysomething about出色的excellent/outstanding^great止匕夕卜furthermore/what^more—besides.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The nameof Tianwencomes from the longpoem“Tianwen,“meaning Questionsto Heaven,written byQu Yuan,one of the greatestpoets ofancient China.拓展句The nameof Tianwencomes from the longpoem TianwenJ whichmeans Questionsto Heaven,written byQuYuan,who isone of the greatestpoets ofancient China.【点睛】[高分句型l]rm gladyoure interestedin theorigin of the nameof Tianwen-1probe,which hassuccessfully（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）landedonMars.which[高分句型（运用了引导表语从句）2]Thats whythe probeis namedafter Tianwen.why第二节读后续写（满分分）20阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
49.（兄弟姐妹）.I grewup in a largefamily oftwelve siblingsWe werentpoor bymost standards,but thingsweredifficult forus.My parentsnever sharedtheir financialworries,choosing insteadto letus have a carefreechildhood.ButI knewthat therewere timesthey wentwithout and that certainthings myfriends hadwouldnt beeasy forme toget.（奢侈）Back inthose days,hot lunchwas aluxury for the wealthierkids,and hot-lunch buyerssat separatelyfromthe studentswho broughtcold lunch.My siblingsand Ibrought lunchfrom homeevery day:homemade bread,threecookies,and asmall apple.We wouldlook onlongingly asthe richkids proudlysat downwith theirsteaming platesoffried chickenor fishsticks andcold milk,sweet peachesand deliciouscake.I neversaid anything,but myfirst gradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,must have seen theeagerness in my eyes.One dayshequietly presseda noteinto myhand andwhispered,Give this to yourmother.”I arrivedhome andgave mymom thenote.She readit andsmiled.Well,Mrs.Caruso saidbecause ofall yourhardwork,she wantsto buyyour lunchtomorrow.^^The nextday,I proudlycarried mytray ofchicken acrossthe cafeteriaandtook myseat atthe hot-lunch table.Honestly,the foodwasnt asgreat asI hadimagined,but I was pleasedto bethereand felthonored to be apart of the group.One rainyday,Mrs.Caruso askedme tostay afterschool.My heartinstantly sank.Surely,I mustbe introuble!Did注意she knowI hadntfinished mymath homeworkDid shesee memaking funof Billyon theplayground续写词数应为左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1After theother studentshad left,Mrs.Caruso saidshe wasgoing todrive mehome.Paragraph2Thinking of the giftsgiven byher onthat rainingday,I dontknow whyMrs.Caruso tookso muchcare ofme.【答案】Paragraph1:home.Itbooks.Thestudents hadleft,Mrs.Caruso saidshe wasgoing todrive mehome Atwas raining,and sheknewI had a longwalk.Sitting quietlyin hercar,I feltthat I got butterfliesin mystomach.Soon,we pulledup tomy houseandshe gotout,laying a few bagson theporch.Tell yourmom Ihadafew extrathings shemight wantJ she said.Then shedroveaway.Inside thebags wereclothes,toys,and books.The siblings,eyes dancingwith joyand sweetness,gatheredaround the gifts.Paragraph2:me.Maybe ofthegiftsgiven byher onthat rainingday,I dontknow whyMrs.Caruso tookso muchcare ofme.Maybe sheknew whatit waslike tofeel justa littleless thaneveryone else.Somehow,even withher quietcharity,she nevermade mefeel ashamed.She justmade mefeel lovedand important.Tve neverlost thatfeeling—of beingimportantto someoneand beingprotected byher.After allthese years,Im stillgrateful tothat wonderfulteacher.It isherlittle,nameless,unremembered actsof kindnessand oflove thatalways keepme movingon.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家里兄弟姐妹很多，所以在学校不能够和其他同学一样，吃到热气腾腾的午饭在卡鲁索老师的帮助下，作者终于吃到热腾腾的午餐的故事【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“其他学生走后，卡鲁索老师说她要开车送我回家”可知，第一段可描写卡鲁索老师帮助作者及家人
②由第二段首句内容“想到她在那个下雨天送给我的礼物，我不知道为什么卡鲁索太太对我这么关心”可知，第二段可描写作者被卡鲁索老师所帮助的感受,续写线索渴望一一帮助一一实现梦想一一送回家一一感激一一感悟2词汇激活
3.行为类
①.矢口道know/be awareof
②•前进move on/advance情绪类
①•紧张butterfly inones stomach/nervous
②.喜悦joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型（这句话运用了现在1].Sitting quietlyin hercar,I feltthat Igot butterfliesinmystomach.分词作状语）_[高分句型（这句话运用了倒装结构）2].Inside thebags wereclothes,toys,and books.A.A familyget-together.B.A holidayabroad.C.A lovingfather.
18.How doreaders probablyfind GaiaCornwalls bookA.Sad.B.Difficult.C.Encouraging.
19.Which bookcosts themostA.The RelativesCame.B.Jabari Jumps.C.Three LittleWords.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Telling thestories.B.Advertising thebooks.C.Introducing thewriters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
40112.
527.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC D一If youare lookingto keepyour kidsbusy-without spendingany moneythen you should consider signing them upfor anin-store classnear you.The classes are free and heldat locationsall acrossthe country.Smaller localbusinesseslikely offer some too,so befree tocheck locallistings.Home DepotHome Depots Kids Workshops happen every Saturday.Past projectshave includedmodel race cars,mail organizers,picture frames,and planters.Classes are free and also includean orangeapron and an achievement pin.These sometimesfill upquickly,so besure tosign upas soonas youcan.Lego StoresEachmonth,Lego Storeshave freeevents for kids betweenthe ages of6to14where they can comein andbuild aminimodel,which theyget totake homefor free.There isa limitof fourchildren perhousehold perevent.Lakeshore Learning CenterThe Lakeshore LearningCenteroffers freearts andcrafts classesfor childrenages3and older.These classeshappenon thefirst Saturdayof everymonth,and a parent orguardian mustbe presentto lookafter the children and help asneeded.No reservationsare required.Williams-SonomaWilliam-Sonoma offersa rangeof cookingclasses thattake placeafewtimes amonth,and whilea lotof themareaimed atadults,they alsohave classesforkidsbetweentheagesof8to
13.Most ofthe classesare free,thoughsome do havea fee.And thosefees aredonated to a nonprofit.
1.Which offersin-store classesevery weekA.Home Depot.B.Lego Stores.C.LakeshoreLearningCenter.D.Williams-Sonoma.
2.What isspecial aboutWilliams-SonomaA.It isaimed atadults.B.It chargesfor someclasses.C.It offersa rangeof artclasses.D.It requiresaparentto bepresent
3.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To promotesome localbusinesses.B.To attractmore projects.C.To comparedifferent stores.D.To introducesome freeclasses.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个课程，可以让孩子忙起来，一些免费，有一些要收费L1题详解】细节理解题根据部分中Home Depot“Home DepofsKidsWorkshopshappeneverySaturday.Past projectshaveincluded modelracecars,mail organizers,picture frames,and planters.Classes arefreeandalso includean orangeapron（的儿童工作坊每周六举行过去的项目包括模型赛车，邮件组织者，相andanachievementpin.HomeDepot框和种植课程是免费的，还包括一个橙色围裙和一个成绩别针）”可知，叩每周都提供店内课程HomeD ot故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段中u Mostoftheclassesarefree,though somedohaveafee.（大部分课程都是免费的，但也有一些是收费的）”可知，的特别之处在于有些课程是收费的故选Williams-Sonoma B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第——段“If youare lookingto keepyour kidsbusy——without spendingany money——then youshouldconsidersigningthemupfor anin-store classnear you.The classesarefreeand heldat locationsall acrossthe（如果你想让你的孩子country.Smaller localbusinesses likelyoffersome too,so befree tocheck locallistings.忙起来，而不花一分钱，那么你应该考虑为他们报名一个离你很近的实体学习班这些课程是免费的，在全国各地都有较小的当地企业可能也提供一些，所以可以免费查看当地的清单）”结合文章主要介绍了四个课程，可以让孩子忙起来，一些免费，有一些要收费可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些免费课程故选DoDwayne Johnsonwas bornDwayne DouglasJohnson onMay2,1972,in Hayward,California,United States.Hisfather,Rocky Johnson,was a professional wrestlerwhile hismother,Ata Maivia,was thedaughter ofa wrestler.His（异国的）father is of Black Nova Scotian origin,while hismother isof Samoanheritage,which explainshis exoticlooks.Dwayne Johnson,previously employedas a professional wrestler,is anactor knownfor his appearance in the fantasyadventurefilm,The MummyReturns
9.A highlysuccessful professional wrestler beforemaking hisfirst attemptintofilms,Johnson isalso famousfor hisring name,The Rock.Born intoa familyof wrestlers,it comesas nosurprise thathe toomade aname forhimself in the sport.Athletic andfondof sportsfrom ayoung age,he used to joinin many sporting activitiesas aschool student.He playedfootball for hishigh schooland was also amember ofthe schoolstrack andfield andwrestling teams.He wasa promisingfootballer and（后卫）.received afull scholarshipfrom theUniversity ofMiami toplay defensivetackle He was hopefulof makingitbig asa professionalfootballer when an injuryput afull-stop tohis footballambitions.Though disappointed,he didnotlet thisincident demotivatehim andinstead decided to become a wrestler.His father,aprofessionalwrestler himself,（首秀）began trainingthe youngman.Eventually Johnsonmade hisWWF debutand establishedhimself asa successfulwrestler.Due tohis popularitycoupled withhis attractivelystrong lookshe startedreceiving offersfrom Hollywoodstudiosand hebegan hisacting careerwith themovie,The MummyReturns\
4.What madeDwayne JohnsonfamousA.His appearanceand ring name.B.His familybackground.C.His professionalperformance.D.His bloodrelationship.
5.What dowe knowabout Dwayne Johnsons fatherA.He isa famousfilm actor.B.He oftenjoined inmanysportingactivities.C.Hewasa footballmember onthe schoolteam.D Heactually coachedDwayne Johnson..Which canbest explain the underlinedword“demotivate“in paragraph
26.Inspire.B.Satisfy.Anger.D.Upset.AWhat canbe asuitable titlefor thetext.Johnsons FilmB.Johnsons ActingCareerCA BornActor D.A Wrestler-Tumed Actor.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了《木乃伊归来》的主角道恩•强森从摔跤手变成了演员【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“His fatherisofBlackNovaScotianorigin,while hismother isof Samoanheritage,（异国的）（他的父亲是黑新斯科舍省血统，而他的母亲是萨摩亚血统，这就解释which explainshis exoticlooks.了他具有异国情调的外表）和”“A highlysuccessful professionalwrestler beforemaking hisfirst attemptinto films,（在第一次涉足电影之前，强森是一名非常成功的职业摔跤Johnson isalso famousforhisringname,The Rock.手，他台上的绰号“岩石”也很有名可知，他的外表和台上的绰号让道恩•强森声名鹊起故选Ao【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段（他的父“His father,aprofessionalwrestler himself,began trainingthe youngman.亲，自己也是一名职业摔跤手，开始训练这个年轻人）”可知，道恩•强森的父亲实际上是道恩•强森的教练故选D【题详解】6词义猜测题根据划线词前半句Though disappointed,（虽然很失望，）”和后半句uand insteaddecidedtobecome（而是决定成为一名摔跤手）”可知，他并没有因为这件事而气馁所以为“使a wrestler.demotivate消极，气馁”之意故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据全文内容，尤其第一段的“DwayneJohnson,previously employedasaprofessionalwrestler,is anactorknown fbrhisappearancein thefantasy adventurefilm,The MummyReturns
9.（道恩•强森以前是一名职业摔跤手，是一名以出演奇幻冒险电影《木乃伊归来》而闻名的演员）”可知，文章主要介绍了《木乃伊归来》的主角道恩•强森从摔跤手变成了演员所以（摔跤手变身演员）”作为文章标题最为合“A Wrestler-Turned Actor适故选DCIt mightsound unbelievable,but mindcontrol televisioncould soonbecome areality.This technology could one dayreplace theremote control.When testingthe prototype,the userswere able to operatea headsetthat allowedthem to operate it and choose whatthey wantedto watch by concentrating.The devicecan knowwhat you want to watch byreading thechanges inbrainactivity.Cyrus Saihan,head ofBusiness Developmentat BBC Digital,said thetechnology wasstill at an experimentalstage.Writing ina BBC blog,he saidan experimentwith tenmembers foundthey couldall usethe headsetto startwatchinga program.He continued,You canimagine aworld whereinstead ofhaving toget upfrom yoursofa or reachfbr yourremote control,you just think putBBC1on whenyou want to watchTV.Imagine sitting in yourcar andthinkingI want to listento Radio4and hearingthe radiostation come on.Perhaps youwould be able tojust thinkgiveme the latest news,and thenget servedwith aset ofnews.”But Mr.Saihan added,“Its importantto knowthat itsvery earlydays,and whilethe devicesare stillimproving,what theycan dois stillquite basic.Hopefully,it givesan ideaof howaudiences ofthe futuremight be able tocontroldevices such as TVsjust usingtheir brain.It ishoped thatthe systemcould beused to help thosewith disabilitiesin thefuture.A.It isstill atthe teststage.B.It isjust inpeoples mind.C.It hasbecome areality already.D.It hasbeen wellreceived bycustomers.
9.What wasa headsetintended todo in the testA.To readthe users9minds.B.To changethe channelsby itself.C.To causechanges inpeoples brains.D.To remindthe usersoftheprograms.
8.What dowe knowabout mindcontrol televisionfromthetext
10.What doesCyrus Saihanmainly talkabout inParagraph3A.The usersofthenew technology.B.The marketforthenew technology.C.The new technology usedin thecars.D.The convenienceofthenewtechnology.
11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Mr.Saihan showsless interest in thetechnology.B.The technologycan onlybe appliedin TVs.C.The disabledmay benefitfromthetechnology in the future.D Thetechnology willimprove thedevelopment ofbrains.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了精神控制电视可能很快就会成为现实，这项技术有一天可能会取代遥控器文章介绍了这项技术的优势以及未来的发展方向【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段“It mightsound unbelievable,but mindcontrol televisioncould soonbecomeareality.This（这听起来可能难以置信，但精神控制电视可能很快就会成technologycouldonedayreplace theremote control.为现实这项技术有一天可能会取代遥控器）”以及第二段中“Cyrus Saihan,head ofBusiness Developmentat BBC（业务发展主管表示，这项Digital,said thetechnology wasstill atan experimentalstage.BBCDigitalCyrus Saihan技术仍处于实验阶段）”可知，精神控制电视目前仍处于测试阶段故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“When testingthe prototype,the userswere abletooperatea headsetthat allowedthem tooperateitandchoosewhatthey wantedto watchby concentrating.The devicecan knowwhat youwant towatchby（在测试原型时，用户可以通过耳机来操作，并通过房中注意力来选择他们reading thechanges inbrain activity.想看的节目该设备可以通过读取大脑活动的变化来知道你想看什么）”可知，在测试中耳机的作用是读懂用户的想法故选A【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第三段u WritinginaBBCblog,hesaidan experimentwith tenmembers foundthey couldall usetheheadset tostart watchinga program.He continued,uYou canimagine aworld whereinstead ofhaving toget upfrom yoursofaorreachfbr yourremote control,you justthink putBBC1on whenyouwanttowatchTV Imaginesittinginyourcar andthinking’I wantto listento Radio4and hearingthe radiostation come on.Perhaps youwould be abletojustthink（他在的博客中写道，他对名成员进行give methelatestnews,and thenget servedwith aset ofnews.BBC10了一项实验，发现他们都可以使用耳机开始观看节目他继续说道“你可以想象这样一个世界，当你想看电视时，你不用从沙发上起来，也不用伸手去拿遥控器，你只要想‘打开频道就行了想象一下，你坐在bbcl车里，想着“我想听第广播”，然后听到广播电台的声音也许你只要想想‘告诉我最新的消息，就能得4到一系列的消息“）”可知，第三段主要谈论了新技术的便利故选D【题详解】_11推理判断题根据最后一段中“It ishoped thatthe systemcould beusedtohelp thosewith disabilitiesin thefuture.（人们希望这个系统将来可以用来帮助那些残疾人）”可推知，残疾人将来可能从这项技术中受益故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项Should YouHide Vegetablesin YourChilds FoodSome kids areprobably bornnaturally lovingvegetables—but mostkids dontexactly likevegetables.And formanyparents,getting kidsto eatvegetables canbe astruggle.There maybeaplace forhidden vegetables,but ingeneral,itsbest tohelp kids learn to enjoy vegetables.12First,remember thatit cantake time.F3Somekidsrequire eightto tenexperiences with a vegetable before decidingitdeserves aspot ontheir plate.As youoffer vegetablesmany times,try preparing them in different ways,such assteamed,or roasted,and withdifferent flavoradditions.Offering choice also invites your child tobe active in their own food decision-making.14When mealtimecomes,ask your kid:“Would youlike asparagusor broccoli^^or“On yourvegetables,would youlike Ranchor hummus^^15Cooking ismy favoriteway tohelp kidsdevelop alove ofvarious typesof fbodJ says Lvova.“By takingtheaction into the kitchen,kids canfeel moreimportant in the cookingprocess.This leadsto confidence,and thatconfidenceoften leadsto adventure—like takinga biteof somethingnew,or evenjust smellingit.”If gardeningis anoption,16As childrenwatch plantsgrow,they maytake pride in the role they played in theprocess andwanttotaste thevegetables andfruits oftheir labor.A.Heres why.B.This feedskids desires for independence.C.this canalso lead to interest in healthy produce.D So how do you make yourkid a vegetableloverE.Similarly,getting kidsinto the kitchen canharvest otherbenefits.F.growing kidsrequire thevitamins andminerals thatvegetables provide.G.Research shows that repeated experiences increase food acceptance,especially inkids.【答案】
12.D
13.G
14.B
15.E
16.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些父母让孩子爱上蔬菜的方法【题详解】12根据前文“And formany parents,getting kidsto eatvegetables canbeastruggle.There maybeaplace forhidden（对许多父母来说，让孩子吃蔬菜可能是一vegetables,but ingeneral,its besttohelp kidslearntoenjoyvegetables.件难事可能会有地方把蔬菜藏起来，但总的来说，最好是帮助孩子学会享用蔬菜）”及下文介绍的几个方法可知，此句为承上启下，即怎么让孩子才能爱上蔬菜所以选择项DSohowdoyoumakeyourkidavegetable（那么，怎样才能让你的孩子成为蔬菜爱好者呢）符合上下文语境故选loverD【题详解】13根据前句“First,remember thatit cantake time.（首先，记住这需要时间）”和后文uSome kidsrequire eightto tenexperienceswithavegetablebeforedeciding itdeserves aspot ontheir plate.As youoffer vegetablesmany times,try（有些孩子需要对一preparingthemindifferentways,suchassteamed,or roasted,and withdifferent flavoradditions.种蔬菜有到次的经验，才能决定它是否值得在盘子里占有一席之地当你多次提供蔬菜时，尝试用不同810吃方式来准备它们，如蒸，或烤，并添加不同的味道）”可知，重复多次并用不同方式烹饪能让孩子爱上蔬菜所以选择项G uResearchshowsthatrepeatedexperiencesincreasefoodacceptance,especially inkids.（研究表明，重复的经历会增加食物的接受度，尤其是对儿童）符合上下文语境故选”Go【题详解】14根据前句u Offeringchoicealsoinvitesyourchildtobeactiveintheirownfooddecision-making.（提供选择也会让你的孩子在自己的食物决策中更加积极及后文可知给孩子更多的选择更容易能够满足孩子的要求所以选择I,项B“This feedskids9desiresforindependence.（这满足了孩子们对独立的渴望）”符合上下文语境故选Bo【题详解】15根据后文uCooking ismy favoriteway tohelpkidsdevelop alove ofvarious typesof food,“saysLvova.uBy takingtheaction intothekitchen,kids canfeel moreimportant inthe cookingprocess.This leadsto confidence,andthatconfidence（烹饪是我最喜欢的帮助孩子often leadsto adventure—like takinga biteof somethingnew,or evenjust smellingit.”们爱上各种食物的方式，说“通过在厨房里行动，孩子们会觉得在烹饪过程中更重要这会带来自Lvova信，而这种自信通常会带来冒险，比如咬一口新东西，甚至只是闻一闻）”可知,本段主要介绍让孩子进厨房的好处所以选择项E uSimilarly,getting kidsintothekitchen canharvest otherbenefits.（同样，让孩子们进厨房也能获得其他好处）”符合上下文语境故选E【题详解】16根据前半句（如果园艺是一种选择，）和后句If gardeningis anoption,”As childrenwatch plantsgrow,they maytake（当孩子们看着植prideintheroletheyplayedintheprocess andwanttotaste thevegetables andfruits oftheir labor.物生长时，他们可能会为自己在这个过程中所扮演的角色感到自豪，并想要品尝自己劳动得来的蔬菜和水果）”可知，让孩子亲自参与种植蔬菜更能够让他们对蔬菜更感兴趣所以选择项C“thiscan alsoleadtointerestin.（这也会引起对健康农产品的兴趣）符合上下文语境故选healthyproduce”C第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，从、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMyinterestin wildlife and rainforests began atan early age,when myparents introduced meto nature books andmagazines.Iwas17by thepictures ofstrange animalsliving indistant lands.As Igot older,my motherand father18mylearning by taking meon trips to othercountries.Therefore,I couldsee wildlifefirsthand.I grewto19appreciate placesof natural beautyand20the environmentaround me.Over theyears I haveseenmany beautiful21and metmany wonderfulpeople.I haveswum withsea lions inthe（狐猴）Galapagos Islands22lemurs sing and dance in Madagascar,and hadmany otheramazing
23.I havealso becomeincreasingly awareofthechanges24by humanactivities.Some ofthe specialplacesI so25are nolonger aroundtoday.My inspirationto protectrainforests comes from a particular（伐木工）.26intherainforest of Borneo when an area of27was destroyedby loggersTodayI28a great deal of time reading,writing,traveling to rainforests,and talkingwith scientistsdoing researchonthem.My29is to raise awareness,interest,and appreciationof wild-lands likerainforests.It isnot too30to savethesespecial placesand Ihope thatmy workwill somedayinspire peopleto make a31inthe world aroundthem.
17.A.frightened Bcomforted C.fascinated D.disturbed
18.A.chose Bencouraged C.decided D.explored
19.A.possibly.B onlyC.mostly D.greatly
20.A.respect.B destroyC.balance D.govern
21.A.figures Bgifts C.places D.tools
22.A.made Bwatched C.heard D.helped
23.A.adventures Bdreams C.experiments D.questions
24.A.prevented.B needed C.shown D.caused
25.A.disliked Bforgot C.enjoyed D.climbed
26.A.experience.B solution C.challenge D.field
27.A.mountain.B rainforest C.desert D.plain
28.A.waste Bspend C.avoid D.miss
29.A.method Bmajor C.strength D.goal
30.A.fresh.B old C.late D.serious
31.A.promise Bdecision C.plan D.difference【答]
17.C
18.B.
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意:我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了害怕；A.frightened B.comforted安慰；C.fascinated吸引住；D.disturbed打扰根据uMy interestin wildlifeand rainforestsbegan atan earlyage,whenmy parentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.,,可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引故选C【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意当我长大了，我的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行选择；A.chose B.encouraged鼓励；C.decided决定；D.explored探索根据by takingmeontripsto othercountries.,,可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习故选B【题详解】19考查副词词义辨析句意在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境可能地；A.possiblyB.only仅仅；C.mostly主要地；D.greatly非常根据uMy interestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景故选D【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境尊敬；A.respect B.destroy摧毁；平衡；统治根据可知，作者非常欣C.balance D.govern“I grewto3appreciate placesofnaturalbeauty”赏并尊敬自然故选A题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人数字；A.figures B.礼物；地方；工具根据gifts C.places D.tools AsIgotolder,my motherand father2my learningbytakingmeontrips和可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方toothercountries.”“and metmany wonderfulpeople.”故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险制作；观看；听到；帮助根据（狐猴）A.made B.watched C.heard D.helped“lemurs singand可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞故选danceinMadagascar,B题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险冒险；梦想；实验；问题根据A.adventures B.dreams C.experiments D.questions“Ihaveswumwith sealionsinthe GalapagosIslands,6lemurs（狐猴）singanddance inMadagascar,v可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化阻止；需要；A.prevented B.neededC.shown展示；引起根据可知,这些变化是人类活动所引D.caused havealso becomeincreasingly awareofthechanges^起的故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了不喜欢；忘记；A.disliked B.forgot C.喜欢；爬根据enjoyed D.climbed“My inspirationto protectrainforests comesfrom aparticular10intherainforest（伐木工）.“可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别ofBorneowhenanarea of11was destroyedby loggers的地方故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了经历；解决方法；挑战；领域根据A.experience B.solutionC.challenge D.fieldwhenanareaof（伐木工）可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历故11was destroyedby loggers选Ao【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了山；雨林；沙漠；平原根据A.mountain B.rainforestC.desert D.plain“My inspirationto protectrainforests可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林故选comesfromaparticular10intherainforest ofBorneo Bo【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈浪费；花费；避免；错过根据A.waste B.spend C.avoid D.miss agreatdealoftimereading,writing,traveling可知,作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅torainforests,and talkingwith scientistsdoing researchon them.”行，并与科学家交谈故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏方法;A.method B.主彳修;力气;目标根据major C.strength D.goal“toraise awareness,interest,and appreciationof wild-lands like可知，这些是作者的目标故选rainforests.”D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变新鲜的；旧的；迟的；严重的根据A.fresh B.oldC.late D.serious“My13istoraiseawareness,可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地interest,and appreciationof wild-lands likerainforests.”方还为时不晚故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变许诺；决定；计戈；不同有A.promise B.decision C.plan ijD.difference makea difference区别，有影响，起作用根据可知,作者希望自己的工作将激励人们“It isnot too14to savethese specialplaces”为他们周围的世界做出改变故选Do第二节完成句子（共个空；每空分，共分）15115（万——）（才艮据汉语提示完成句子）
32.youshouldneed anyhelp,heres myphone number.【答案】
①②.In,case【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句句意如果你需要帮助，这是我的电话号码根据汉意提示“万一”以及句子结构，此处应该用引导条件状语从句，故填incase Incase（打赌）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
33.Two richbrothers onthe resultofthegame last night.［答案】
①②③.made.a.bet【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时和固定短语句意两个有钱的兄弟昨晚就比赛的结果打赌固定短语的makeabet意思是“打赌”；再根据时间状语可知句子用一般过去时故答案为lastnightmadeabet
34.Despite thehuge risksthough,people willalways continueto explorethis finalfrontier（为了）（根据汉语提示完成句子）learn itssecret.［答案】
35.Lin Qiaozhididnot（从.....退休）her jobuntil theday shedied.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
①（）.retire
36.The groupplanned toprotecting culturalheritage.【答案】
①（）（）.make
2.contributions
3.to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语和固定短语句意该团体计划为保护文化遗产做出贡献“做贡献”翻译为make其中是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语；动词后跟动词不定式作宾语故contributions to,to plan答案为make contributionsto得到回报根据汉语提示完成句
37.His effortsandhewas admittedtoakey university.子【答案】
①②.paid.off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意他的努力得到了回报，他被一所重点大学录取了根据汉语提示可知，得到回报，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由空后可知，空处动词需用一般过去时故填
①②pay offwas paidoff第三节语法填空共小题，每小题分，共分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There aremany kindsof festivals and38celebration throughouttheworld,39are heldfor differentreasons.Nowadays festivalshave manyorigins,some40religion,some seasonal,and somefor specialpeople orevents.香Different countrieshave differentfestivals.In Japan,people cleangraves andlight incensein memory41theirancestors onObon.In thewest onHalloween,children42usual dressup andgo totheir neighborshomes43ask forsweets.If theneighbors dontgive themany sweets,thechildrenmight play44trick onthem.45most childrenin Chinalookforward tointheSpring Festivalis thattheycanget somelucky money.Harvest andThanksgiving festivalsarehappy eventsbecause thefood46gather forthe winterandaseason ofagricultural workis over.Whatever festivalit is,the spiritof47share joy,gratitude,love,or peaceis common.【答案】
38.celebrations
39.which
40.religious
41.of
42.usually
43.to ask
44.a
45.What
46.is gathered
47.sharing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了节日的起源，以及不同节日在不同国家的特点，进一步说明了节日的意义是分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平【题详解】38考查名词的数句意世界各地有许多种节日和庆祝活动，它们出于不同的原因而举行分析句子可知，连词前连接名词复数形式，因此后面应接名词复数形式故填and celebrations【题详解】39考查定语从句句意世界各地有许多种节日和庆祝活动，它们出于不同的原因而举行分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是在从句中做主语，因此使用关系词引导定语从句故festivalsandcelebrations,which填which【题详解】40考查形容词句意现在的节日有很多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为特殊人物或事件而举办的分析句子可知，句中存在并列成分，中后接形容词形式，因此空处也应使用形容some seasonalsome词形式故填religious题详解】[41考查固定搭配句意在日本，人们在盂兰盆节扫墓，点香，以纪念他们的祖先分析句子可知，in memoryof是固定搭配意为“纪念”，符合本句语境故填九【题详解】42考查副词句意在西方的万圣节，孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家去要糖果分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语修饰动词符合语境故填dress,usually题详解】[43考查动词不定式句意在西方的万圣节，孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家去要糖果分析句子可知，这里使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示孩子们通常会穿上衣服，到邻居家是为了要糖果故填t ask【题详解】44考查冠词句意如果邻居不给他们任何糖果，孩子们可能会对他们耍花招分析句子可知，是名词单数，trick且是固定搭配意为“耍花招”，因此这里使用不定冠词故填play atrick aa【题详解】45考查主语从句句意在中国，大多数孩子在春节期间期待的是，他们可以得到一些压岁钱分析句子可知，空处所在句子在主句中作主语，因此这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少介词后的宾语，因此使用关系词。
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