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冠词一)中考复习一冠词精讲I冠词是英语中的一个小词,词虽小“刺”却很多,一起来挑刺吧!N\;1rAltLa/an()是不定冠词,表示“一个(支,把……)表示泛指,可以用于第一次提到的某l a/an人或者某事例如一本书一个老人a bookan oldman一把尺子一支钢笔a rulera penI have a pen.The penis yellow.我有一支钢笔那支钢笔是黄色的()只能用在单数可数名词前面用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,用在以元音因素开头的单2a/an a an词或者字母前例如一辆自行车一张桌子(均是辅音音素,故前面用)a bikea desk/b//d/a一个鸡蛋一个桔子(均是元音音素,故前面用)an eggan orange/e///an(拓展知识)不定冠词表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者a/an
①表示数量一一本书一个鸡蛋a bookan egg
②笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明院子里有一辆小汽车There is a carin theyard.
③泛指某一类人或事物马是有用的动物A houseis auseful animal
④表示首次提到的人或者事物(常用语介绍用语中)这是一把钥匙This is a key.
⑤表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个动物园里有一头大象There is an elephantin thezoo.
⑥用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场等和你谈话Ifs apleasure totalk withyou.很愉快
⑦用于某些固定搭配中看一看散步过得愉快()have alook takea walkhave a good time3the是定冠词,意为“这(个),那(个);这(些),那(些)用在名词前面表特指;指说话双方都知道的人the或事;还可以指前面提到过的人或事”把那本书递给我Give thebook tome.My fatherbought meapen.The penis red.我爸爸给我买了一支钢笔那支钢笔是红色的第一部分基础巩固用适当的冠词填空Parti
1.Lets goout for walk.
2.Did youhave abig dinnerlast night首都
3.Washington iscapital ofUSA.单项填空Part
21.woman overthere ispopular teacherinour school.;;A.A;the B.The a C.The the
2.Amy Ishe Chinese boy SarahNo,he isAmerican boy.A.a;an B.a;a C.an;a
3.John Doyou goto schoolby busMike No,I usuallyride abike to school.A.the;a B./;/C./;a第二部分考点闯关用不定冠词或填空Part1a an
1.egg
2.boy
3.student
4.umbrella
5.university
6.hour
7.old house
8.young man
9.English book用或/填空,补全句子Part2a,an,the
1.1have Englishbook.book is very interesting.
2.That isorange.Its bigorange.
3.sun ismuch biggerthan moon.
4.The suncomes outin morningand setsdown inevening.
5.What interestingfilm itis!I likefilm very much.
6.Lets goforwalk,shall we
7.Which isbiggest,sun,moon,or earth单项填空Part
31.Chen Jieis Chinesegirl.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Mike is from America.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.This isuseful book.A.a B.an C.the D./
4.He is artist.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.This is my petdog.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Ann likesplaying pianoverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Mrs Blackoften goestoschoolto seeher sonJohn.A.a B.an C.the D./
8.This ismap ofworld.;;;;A.a aB.the theC.a theD.the a
9.Our classroomis onsecond floor.Lets goto classroom.;;;;A.a aB.the theC.a theD.the a
10.Tokyo iscapital ofJapan.;;;;A.aaB.the theC.a theD.the/学习英语输入很重要,问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来阅读输入是输出重要一项,对于英语其他板块的学习起着很重要的辅助作用,但是考试又有着明显的导向,所以需要学会阅读的精会阅读,会做题;读和泛读,阅读第一功能:阅能够讲阅读输入进行有效吸收,同时再考试中进行对应性输出读第二功能:阅读词汇和语法的高效整合第三功能:阅读做信息捕获,有效掌握消息要点题方法:仿写素材一审二标三对比一审:审题二标:标注关键词和句子三对比对比选项和原句Part1•任务型阅读(每小题分,共分)1210My name is Xiaojie.Fm15years oldand Fmin Beijing.Beijing isthe capitalof China.My motheris anurse,and myfatherisadriver.We areChinese.This isHelen Smith.Helen ishis first name andSmith ishis lastname.Hes my friend(班).but heis not in myclass He isfromCambridge.Its a small city in England.He*s13years old.His motheris anEnglish teacher.His fatherisadoctor.They areEnglish.请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“广,错误的写“F”
1.Xiaojie is15years old.
2.Xiaojie isnot inBeijing.
3.Helen isnotinXiaojies class.
4.Cambridge isntasmallcityinEngland.
5.Helens fatherisadoctor.Part2阅读理解(每小题分,共分)
2.210Hi,I ama boyfrom China.My name is Lin Tao.My firstname isTao.My familyname is Lin.My Englishname is(最喜欢的)(英David.Red ismy favorite color.My telephone number is158-
3399.1have agood friend.Heis English国的).His name is JackGreen.Jack ishis firstname andGreen ishis lastname.His Chinesename isLiuChang.His phonenumber is768-
3592.
3.Whats theboys firstnameA.Tao.B.Li.C.Li Tao.D.Liu Tao.
4.Whafs theChineseboy*sEnglishnameA.Green.B.Jack.C.David.D.Tom.
5.Lin Taostelephonenumber isA.768-3392B.158-3699C.768-3592D.158-
33996.isLinTaos goodfriend.A.Tom GreyB.Jack GreenC.Tom GreenD.Jim Green
5.Jack*s Chinesenameis.A.Lin TaoB.Liu ChangC.BobD.FrankPart
3.完形填空(每小题分,共分)3220Good morning,everyone!Im Frank Smith.1ismyfirstname.Smith ismy2name.I am(最喜欢的)(有)3student.My favorite4is blue.My telephonenumberis458-
3847.There are5numbers init.This叩girl ismyfriend.Gina.Gina.7is herfavoritecolor.Look!Her cupand jacketare red!Whafs hertel honenumber8808-
5973.Ms.MilIer is9(喜欢)(教室).Englishteacher.I likeher.That ismy classroom10the number,please.T-H-R-E-E.Yes,Im inClass(班级)Three.
1.A.Frank B.Smith FrankC.FrankSmithD.Smith
2.A.first B.full C.last D.middle
3.A.an B.aC./D.the
4.A.teacher B.name C.color D.number
5.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
6.A.My B.Its C.His D.Her
7.A.Purple B.White C.Red D.Green
8.A.Its B.Its C.Them D.TheyYe
9.A.me B.mine C.my D.her
10.A.Thanks B.Spell C.Meet D.TellPart
4.用方框所给单词的适当形式填空49you,family,number,what,boy,first,my,friend,meet,heHello.nameisWang Hao.I ama2,a studentfrom Grade
7.Ihavea
3.4is JimGreen.His5nameisJim.And Greenishis6name.His telephone7is398-
5167.Its nice8him.9is yourfriends nameCan10tell mePart
5.书面表达(共分)520下面是明星的一些信息,请写一篇短文介绍一下他吧不少于句话,开头已给出Justin Miller5Last name:Miller Firstname:Justin(性别):Sex boyAge:24School:Beijing FilmAcademyTel:456-(明星).This ismy favoritestar Heisaboy.His nameis拓展篇I.Snow WhiteSnow White wasborn ona coldwinter day.She isas whiteas snow.Hereyes arevery big,her hairisverylong andher voiceis sweet.She isvery kindandbeautiful.Everyone loves her.Her mum,the Queenlovesher,too.But shedied.A newQueen comes.She isbeautiful,but bad.She doesntlike Snow White,because Snow White isthe most beautiful girlin the world.“I willkill SnowWhite.she says.So sheorders ahunter tokill SnowWhite.The hunteris anhonest man.“You areagoodgirl;I dontwant tokill you.So helets SnowWhite go.SnowWhitegoes intoa forest.She findsa house,and goesinto thehouse.Seven dwarfslive there.They likeSnowWhite,and askSnowWhiteto livewiththem.No sooner,the newQueen dies.Because sheisnt themostbeautifulwoman intheworld.白雪公主白雪公主出生在一个寒冷的冬天,因此她像雪一样洁白无暇她有两只天眼睛,有漂亮的长头发和甜美的声音她又善良又走丽每个人都很喜欢她她妈妈一一皇后也爱她,但她死了一位新皇后来了,她很漂亮但很恶毒她不喜欢白雪公主,因为白雪公主是世界上最漂亮的女孩“我要杀死白雪公主”她说因此,她命令一位猎人去杀白雪公主这位猎人是一个诚实的人“你是一个好姑娘,我不想杀你”所以他放走了白雪公主白雪公王走进一片森林,她发现了一座房子,并且走了进去七个小矮人住在房子里他们很喜欢白雪公主并留她一起住了下来不久,新皇后死了,因为她不是世界上最美丽的人风趣的美国俚语A:Excuse me,is thisthe wayto HighTower MuseumB You bet.看到这组对话,你一定很纳闷在问路,为什么回答“打赌”呢?其实,所表达的意思是A B“Youbet.”你说的一点儿也没错这种用法就涉及到英语中的俚语什么是俚语呢?它是指人们在日常生活中总结Slang出来的,通俗易懂的、具有诙谐、幽默的词语我们在看英文电影、电视时经常会听到或看到这些词语如果不明白它们的意思,就会大大影响我们对故事情节的理解下面我们介绍几个较常用的美国俚语l.Thafs agood question.我们在与外国人交谈时,经常听到的确,“Thats agood question是一些人说话时经常用的口头禅那么,我Thats agood question.们应该在什么情况下使用呢?假设问一个问题,而不知道该怎么回答这个问题,他就会A BB用来拖延时间,思考该怎样回答他的问题Thats agood question.但是,这种口头禅不要过度使用,否则会引起他人反感例如:同学应该参加学校的某某动员大会,而同学没去参加,老师碰巧遇见同学了,说A AA Whatare youdoing这时,同学可能想不出该怎么回答,说了句来拖延时间here AThats agood question.
2.I get you.看到.你一定认为它的意思是“我抓住你“I gotgetyou了”吧!其实,.和的意思是一样的,都是I got\getyouI see.“我明白了”我们也可以说在美语的发音过程当中“I gotit.经常会有很多的连音在美国,许多人都喜欢讲例如:I gotyou.Leo:What timedo youwant meto meetlater inthe libraryAnn:How about7:30Leo:Sounds great.Ann:Dont forgetto bringyour homeworkand textbook.Leo:Got it.Ann:And pleaseinform Daveto cometo thelibrary after8:30pm.Leo:I willdo.Ann:Ill seeyou then.还有,你问别人明白了没有,可以直接说就可以了“Got it”。
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