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静宁一中学年度第二学期高一级第一次考试2020-2021英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分共150分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFour interestingfestivals:Grand OldDays:Phone numeber:651699-0029E-mail adgrandave.comGrand OldDays isone of the Midwesfslargest one-day festivals.Its heldevery yearon the first Sundayin June.Itstarts at7:45am until5:00pm.You shouldpay$8for aticket toenter thelive musicfestival gardens and youmust be atleast21years old.There are a lot of interestingactivities for the wholefamily.Uptown ArtFair:Phone numeber:612823-4581E-mail address:There is a widevariety ofartwork youcan buyfrom onlya fewdollars tothousands ofdollars.There are alsoactivities heldby someartists.Uptown ArtFair startson August5th andends on August7th.It isfree toattend.Theopening time and closing time are Friday11am-8pm Saturday10am-8pm,and Sunday10am-6pm.Minnesota StateFair:Phone numeber:651288-4400E-mail address:It isone of the mostpopular fairsin Minnesota.It startson August25th andgoes throughLabor Dayon September5th.Tickets for adults aged13-64are$11,seniors aged65and older$9,kids aged5-12$8and childrenunder5arefree ofcharge.It opensat6am andcloses atmidnight.The StateFair haslots offun activities,bands,games,and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone numeber:651696-5401E-mail address:The Nativity CountyFairisakids fair,but it has somefun thingsforadultsas well.You can buy ticketsfor theridesand games,and theprice dependson howmany ticketsyou want to buy.It starts from September16th toSeptember18th.
1.Which of the followinglasts thelongestA.Grand OldDays.B.Minnesota StateFair.C.Uptown ArtFair.D.NativityCountyFair.
2.How muchshould acouple with their4-year-old sonpay toattend theMinnesota StateFairA.17dollars.B.19dollars.C.22dollars.D.30dollars
3.The authorsmain purposein writingthis passageis to.A.advertise somepopular festivals.B.introduce somefestival activities.C.give adviceon kidsfestival safety.D.compare thecosts ofdifferent festivals.
4.Where canyou probablyfind thepassageA.In amuseum guide.B.In abusiness report.C.In abook review.D.On atourist website.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A
4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个不同的节日的展览的开始时间以及展览日期，门票价格及收费标准以及电子邮件的联系方式【题详解】1【详解】考查名词句意该技术在行业有着广泛的应用形容词后接名词形式根据不定冠词IT widea可知，用用名词的单数形式根据句意，故填application（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.It maytake a long timeto finda solveto theproblem.【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间,解决……的办法a solutionto sthsolve的名词是solution；设空处前为a,应用单数形式；故填solution（注意）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.has beenpaid to protect theenvironment.【答案】Attention【解析】【详解】考查名词句意人们已经注意到保护环境注意根据汉语提示及句意，故填pay attentionto Attentiono（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
51.At theof thestrong wind,the littletrees on the topof themountain couldntstand upstraight.提示单词拼写）【答案】mercy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在强风的摆布下，山顶上的小树都站不直了分析句子结构，该空需填一个名词作介词的宾语；根据所给汉语提示“仁慈”，符合题意，“任凭……摆布而无能为力”,at mercyat themercy of…故填mercy□（熟悉的）（根据汉语提示单
52.After living in Americanfor manyyears,he becomesvery withthe customthere.词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在美国生活多年后，他对那里的风俗习惯非常熟悉空处应填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知，符合题意故填familiar familiar（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.A doctorstask isto workfor therelieve ofpatients suffering.【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词句意医生的任务就是为减轻病人的痛苦而工作分析句子，该空需填一个名词作work的宾语；所给词是动词，其名词形式为故填for relievereliefo reliefo（检查）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.He toldme notto themachine withoutturning offthe power.【答案】inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他告诉我不要在不关闭电源的情况下检查机器告诉某人做某事tell sb.to dosth.根据汉语提示及句意，故填inspect（）（所给司的适当形式填空）
56.Most peoplepresent at the meetingwere deeplyby hisspeech.affected【解析】【详解】考查动词句意出席会议的大多数人都被他的演讲深深打动了受……的影响，被……be affectedby感动根据汉语提示及句意，故填affected（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.Too muchnoise isharm toour health.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意太多的噪音对我们的健康有害……有害根据句意，故填be harmfultoharmful o所给词的适当形式填空【答案】
58.As theold sayinggoes,failure is the motherofsucceed.success【解析】【详解】考查名词句意俗话说，失败是成功之母分析句子结构可知，空处放在介词的后面，意思为of成功之母，表示“成功”这个概念，为不可数名词为动词，应该改为其对应的名词故填succeed successsuccesso所给词的适当形式填空
59.Computers cansimpledifficult sumsbecause theyhave artificialintelligence.【答案】simplify【解析】【详解】考查动词句意计算机可以简化复杂的计算，因为它们有人工智能情态动词后接动词原形can根据句意，故填simplify弓|起根据汉语提示单词拼写
60.As weall know,most caraccidents fromcarelessness.【答案】arise/result【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们都知道，大多数车祸都是由于粗心造成的由于陈述客观arise/result from事实，用一般现在时根据汉语提示及句意，故填arise/result第二节共10分；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1网名各直播，Li Jiaqi,a starin live-streaming knowshow61drawthe audiencesattention.Each time,he推销introduces anew item,he promotesit62direct,Buy it-just buyit!It lookssuper,super,super good!^^In themonth63followthe shoppingfestival,Lis promotion64drive overone billionyuan insales onTaobaoLive.As anew wayof shopping,live-streaming hasproved successful.65has ledmore companiesto useonlineinfluencers topromote theirproducts.The riseof commerciallive-streaming ispartly basedon convenience.Anyproduct can66buy duringlive-streams withjust acouple oftaps andswipes.Without theadvantage,67customer maygiveup anitem ifits descriptiondoes notprovide enoughinformation.A convincinglive-streamer togetherwith limited-time discountsor luckydraws also68account forits popularity.Those trickshelp persuadepeople to shop throughlive-streaming.For now,there isstill somedoubt69live-streamers canreally takeresponsibility for their broadcastsor not.However,buyers arequick tomake judgements.I dontplan tostop watchingLi*s live-streams.But outof70curious,I alsodo myown researchinstead ofshopping immediately,said aMr.Li,who oftendoes shoppingonline.【答案】
61.to draw
62.directly
63.following
64.drove
65.which
66.be bought
67.customers
68.accounts
69.whether
70.curiosity【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了当前流行的网络直播销售商品的现象【题详解】61考查非谓语动词句意直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力分析句子，特殊疑问词加动词不how定式作宾语故填to drawo【题详解】62考查副词句意每次他介绍一种新商品，他都会直接促销，“买吧，就买吧！看起来超级、超级、超级棒!”该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词所给词是形容词，其副词形式符合题意故填promotes,direct directlydirectlyo【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意在购物节之后的一个月里，李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过亿元的销售额10所给词是动词，在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词主动关系,应使用现在分词形式故填follow following【题详解】64考查谓语动词时态句意在购物节之后的一个月里，李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过亿元的销售额10所给词动词在句中是谓语动词，应使用一般现在时，主动语态故填drive drove题详解】[65考查定语从句关系代词句意作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司使用网红来推广他们的产品分析句子，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为前面整个主句，指代先行词作从句主语，非限制定语从句只用不用故填which thatwhich【题详解】66考查谓语动词被动语态句意任何产品都可以在直播中购买，只需点击和滑动几下所给词在句中和情buy态动词一起作谓语部分，与主语（任何产品）动宾关系，应使用被动语态结合情态动词后can anyproduct使用动词原形故填be bought【题详解】67考查名词复数句意如果没有这个优势，顾客可能会放弃一件商品，如果它的描述没有提供足够的信息所给词是可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式，泛指所有消费者故填customer customers【题详解】68考查时态，主谓一致句意一个有说服力的直播者，加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因本题所给词在句中作谓语动词，陈述的是一般常见现象，应使用一般现在时，主语中心词是account Aconvincing第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单三形式故填live-streamer,accounts【题详解】69考查同位语从句连接词句意到目前为止，直播者是否真的能对他们的直播负责仍然存在一些疑问分析句子，该空为名词的同位语从句的引导词；肯定句中的名词的同位语从句只能用引导，doubt doubtwhether if错误故填whether【题详解】70考查名词句意但出于好奇，我也自己做研究，而不是马上购物分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词outof的宾语；所给词是形容词，其名词形式符合题意故填curious curiositycuriosity第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
71.文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处10加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Now Idlike to telling yousomething aboutmy part-time job,in itI workas aguide in a travelagency.This is thefirst timewhen I have earnedmoney.Tve realizedwhat hardmy parentswork tosupport fbrthe family.I was used toaskthem fbrmoney,but nowIll neverwaste moneyor learnto shareworry with my parents.Tve learnthow to get alongwellwith other.Whats more,I havegained somesocial experienceand1have learntsomething cantbe learntfrom textbooks.In theword,I hada wonderfullyand valuablesummer vacation.【答案】
1.telling-tell一
2.it which
3.when—that一
4.what how去掉
5.wasusedwas
6.or—and一
7.other others后力口
8.something that
9.the—a一
10.wonderfully wonderfiil【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者通过暑假的一次兼职体会到父母赚钱的不易，觉得这次经历很有意义【详解】第一处考查非谓语动词句意现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游固定短语想要做某事故将改为would like to dotelling tell第二处考查定语从句句意现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词介词+关my part-time job,系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用故将改为which itwhich第三处考查固定搭配句意这是我第一次挣钱It/Thisisthefksttimethat.・.某人第几次做某事，该句型是固定句型故将改为when that第四处考查感叹句句意我意识到我父母为了养家工作有多么艰难分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，且后面跟着形容词所以用引导故将改为hard,how whathow第五处考查短语句意我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼used表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了常译作“过去常常表示“被用来做某事”to beused to do根据句中的可知，本句讲的是与过去相比，现在的转变故将前的去掉now usedwas第六处考查连词句意我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词故将•改为and oiand第七处考查代词句意我学会了如何与他人相处表示另一个，表示其他人故将改为other othersother otherso第八处考查定语从句句意更重要的是，我获得了一些社会经验，并且学到了一些不能从课本上学到的东西分析句子结构可知，这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句中作主语，用引something,that导该从句故在后加o somethingthat第九处考查固定短语句意总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假固定短语总之故将in aword the改为a第十处考查形容词句意总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假修饰名词短语用形summer vacation,容词修饰故将改为wonderfully wonderfulo第二节书面表达（满分25分）据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝请就此用英文给相关部门写一封
72.信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助内容应包括简述野生动物的现状应采取的措施表示感谢并期待回复Dear Sir,Im writing to tellyou about the serious situation of wild animals.【答案】Dear Sir,Im writingto tellyou theserious situationof wild animals.Its reportedthat the number of wild animals isdecreasing rapidly because of humans activities,some ofwhich evenendangered,so muchattention should be paidtoprotecting wild animals.First ofall,measures shouldbe takento protectwild animals.No buying,no killing,those whodo harmto wildanimals shouldbe punished.Whafs more,dont destroy the habitatof wild animals anymore so that theycan have acomfortable place to live in.Last butnot least,we shouldeducate everyoneto live in harmony with animals.In aword,we humanbeings cantlive aloneon theearth.Protecting wild animalsisprotecting ourselves!I wouldappreciate it very muchif youwould liketo takemy suggestionsinto consideration.Looking forwardto yourearlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求简述野生动物的现状应采取的措施表示感谢并期待回复第二步:列提纲（重点词组）writingtotell,Tt*s reportedthat,decreasing rapidly,endangered,pay attentionto,take measures,destroythe habitat ofwild animals,appreciate itvery muchif youwould liketo第三步连词成句Im writingtotellyou theserioussituationofwildanimals.Its reportedthat thenumber ofwildanimalsis decreasingrapidly because of humansactivities,some ofwhich evenendangered,so muchattention shouldbe paidto protectingwildanimals.Measures shouldbe takento protectwildanimals.Those whodo harmto wildanimals shouldbe punished.Dont destroythehabitatofwildanimals anymore sothat theycan have a comfortableplaceto livein.we shouldeducate everyoneto livein harmonywith animals.根据提示及关键词（组）I wouldappreciate itvery muchif youwould liketo takemy suggestionsinto consideration,进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:（供参考）1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second•••And then,Finally,In theend.表并列补充关系:（供参考）2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,表转折对比关系（供参考）3However,On thecontrary,but.表因果关系（供参考）4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，产意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Its reportedthat thenumber ofwildanimalsis decreasingrapidlybecause of humansactivities,（主语从句some ofwhich evenendangered,so muchattention shouldbe paidto protectingwildanimals.Its reported句型，引导非限制性定语从句）th at…some ofwhich[高分句型（引导的定语从句）2]No buying,no killing,those whodo harmto wildanimalsshouldbepunished,who[高分句型（高级词〉匚3]Last butnot least,we shouldeducate everyonetolivein harmonywith animals.livein）harmonywith[高分句型4]I wouldappreciate itvery muchif youwould liketo takemy suggestionsinto consideration^I wouldappreciateitverymuchif・・・句型,高级词y匚take...into consideration）细节理解题根据第一个节日的介绍中的（每年六月的第一个星“Its heldevery yearon the first Sundayin June.期天举行）”，第二个节日介绍中的^The openingtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8（开放时间和关闭时间为星期五上午点至晚上点，星期六上午点至晚上pm,and Sunday10am-6pm.118108点，星期日上午点至下午点）”，第三个节日介绍中的106“It startsonAugust25th andgoes throughLabor DayonSeptember5th（.从8月25日开始，到9月5日劳动节结束），第四个节日介绍中的u ItstartsfromSeptember（从月日至！月日）”可知,明尼苏达州博览会持续的时间最长故选16th toSeptember18th.916J918B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三个节日介绍中的（）（）“Tickets foradults aged13-64are$11,seniors aged65and older$9,kids（aged5-12）$8and childrenunder5are freeofcharge.（成人（13-64岁）门票11元，老年人（65岁及以上）门票9元，儿童（5-12岁）门票8元，5岁以下儿童免费）”可知，一对带着四岁儿子的夫妇只需要买两张成人票即可，需要元故选22C题详解】3推理判断题根据文章的段落都详细介绍了不同的节日活动里你可以做什么，例如第二段“Thereisawide varietyof（你可以买到各种各样的艺术品，从几美元到artwork youcanbuyfrom onlya fewdollars tothousands ofdollars.几千美元不等还有一些艺术家举办的活动）”所以作者介绍这些活动，写这篇文章的主要目的是为了受欢迎的节日活动做广告故选A【题详解】4推理判断题文章主耍介绍了四个不同的节日活动里可以做什么，门票的收费标准等等，是介绍旅游的文章，所以我们一般在旅游网站里可以找到这篇文章故选DB“Every childhas agreat curiosityabout somethingthey love,“said CarolynKing,a doctorin GrandRapids,Michigan.King,who oncestudied atWayne StateUniversity Schoolof Medicinein Detroit,is theco-founder ofa yearly（）event calledReach Outto YouthROTY.Wayne Statehas heldthe eventsince1989,which letskids ages7to11experience science and medicine in a funway.“Were hereto helpidentify futurescientists and future physicians,“said RichardBaker,director ofMedicalEducation atWayne State.Diamond Moore,a medicalstudent and the leadingorganizer ofROTY,planned a special butinteresting dayforattendees.Exhibits includeda roomwhere youcould seea brain,heart,and someother partsof ourbody,and aroom（反射动作）.where youcould testyour reflexesWayne Stateteachers andmedical students,including Moore,sharedtheir knowledgeof medicalscience withkids.“This programwants kids to learn about science,arts,and thehealth caresystem,Moore said,“sothathopefully,theyll becomeinterested inmedicine.^^Some ofthe studentswere excited about thechance totour theexhibits andlearn more about medicine-related jobs.A doctor would be a cool job,“said first-time attendeeDesiree Anders,
9.Jeremiah Tower,an11-year-old fromDetroit,said thatlearning aboutscience andthings aboutthe body”was whatthe program wasall about.Still,he wasntexcitedabouthaving toget upearly on a Saturdaymorning.This yearstheme（主题）was“Play ItSafe:Brain Safety/7After seeingwhat abrain lookslike upclose,young（脑震荡）.attendees learnedaboutthe danger ofconcussions Afun testwas givenabout brainsafety sothat kidscouldsee howmuch theyhad learned.About350kids takepart in theprogrameach year.It9sagreat way togetan ideaof what it feelsliketobeadoctor.
5.What canwe learnabout ROTYA.It isopen tokids ofall ages.B.It educateskids ina funway.C.It isheld on a Saturdayafternoon.D.It helpskids learnmoreaboutothers.
6.Which cantake the place ofthe underlinedword“identify“in Paragraph3A.Care for.B.Look for.C.Pick up.D.Cheer up.
7.How didDesiree Andersfeel aboutmedical scienceA.She felta bitworried aboutit.B.She thoughtit washard tolearn.C.She showedan interestin it.D.She believedit wouldhave abright future.【答案】
5.B
6.B7,C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文项目让至岁的儿童以玩乐的方式了解医学知识，从而培养他们对医ROTY711学的兴趣【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“Wayne Statehas heldthe eventsince1989,which letskids ages7to11experience.（韦恩州立大学从年开始举办这项活动，让到岁的孩子以一种有趣scienceandmedicineinafunway1989711的方式体验科学和医学）”可知，以一种有趣的方式教育孩子故选项ROTY B【题详解】6词义猜测题根据文章第三段afuture scientistsandfuturephysicians”未来的科学家和医生以及第五段“This（这个项目希望孩子们学习科学、艺术和program rantskidstolearnaboutscience,arts,andthehealth caresystem.医疗保健系统）”可知，项目旨在培养儿童对医学的兴趣，从而找到未来研究医学的科学家或者医生ROTY所以为“寻找”之意故选项identify B【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第四段doctorwouldbeacooljob/9said first-time attendeeDesiree Anders,
9.（“医生将是一份很酷的工作，”第一次参加会议的9岁的Desiree Anders说）”可知，Desiree Anders对医学感兴趣故选项CCAt thebeginning ofthe20th centurythere weremore thana millionlions worldwide.Today thereare lessthan30,000in the wild.The remaininglions areincreasingly threatenedby habitatloss,hunting activitiesto protectfarms andcattle.For generations,Masai tribesmenon thelarge Africanplains insoutheastern Kenya have hunted lions-to protecttheir farms and cattle.Today theycelebrate thelions,life.Noah isan elderin the Masai community.We havedecided asacommunity ofthe Masaito laydown ourspears,and therewill beno morekilling oflions inour community.^^He is（推广）（捕食性动物）part ofa groupof Masaivisiting theUnited Statespromoting thePredator CompensationProgram.Conservation InternationalsFrank Hawkinsexplains,“The Masaihave beenliving withwildlife formanygenerations andithasbeen aconflicting relationshipin manyways.They competewiththeanimals forfood aslions eattheir cattle.Were tryingto findways inwhich the wildlife willbecome somethinguseful tothem.^^They hadthePredator CompensationFund foundedin
2003.After muchdiscussion,a groupof Masaifarmers agreedto protect lions.In turn,if lionsor otherpredators killtheircattle,the Masaiowner willbe paidmarket valueforthedead animals from thefund.One mansaid thatin thepast,when alion killedcattle,they killedit on the spot.And now,after thestart oftheprogram,the Masaisee thelion populationgrowing.Since
2003.only fourlions have been killedhere.
8.What isthis passagemainly aboutA.The wildlifein the world.B.Lions andthe Masai.C.The reasonwhy lionsare killed.D.The livingways ofthe Masai.
9.What isthe aimofthePredator CompensationProgramA.To protectpeople in thewild.B.To helptheMasaiprotect their farms and cattle.C.To protectlions only.D.To protectthewildlife.
10.Masai tribesmenkilled lionsbefore
2003.A.because lions were dangerousfor peoplethere.B.because deadlionswereworth alotofmoney.C.because theywanted lionsmeat.D.because theywanted to protect their farms and cattle.
11.What doyou thinkoftheMasaiA.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章主要介绍肯尼亚的马赛部落通过捕食性动物补偿计划保护野生动物，并使野生动物成为对他们有用的东西【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段的8“For generations,Masai tribesmenon thelarge Africanplains insoutheastern（几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落Kenyahave huntedlions-to protecttheirfarmsandcattle.的人一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛）”以及He ispart ofa groupof Masaivisiting theUnited States（推广）（捕食性动物）（他是访问美国的马赛人的一员,推广捕食promoting thePredator CompensationProgram.性动物补偿计划）”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口，所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少.在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系.故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的9Were tryingto findways inwhich thewildlife willbecome something（我们正在努力寻找使野生动物成为对他们有用的东西的方法）“说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”useful tothem.是为了保护所有野生动物的故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第一句10For generations,Masai tribesmenonthelarge Africanplains in（几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上southeastern Kenyahave huntedlions-to protecttheirfarmsandcattle.的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛厂可以看出马赛人是为了保护他们的农场和牲口才杀死狮子的故选D题详解】[11推理判断题根据第二段第一句For generations,Masai tribesmenonthelarge Africanplains insoutheastern Kenya（几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人havehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛户和第三段“After muchdiscussion,a groupof Masaifarmers agreedto.（经过一番讨论，一群马赛农民同意保护狮子厂可推断，为了保护牲口马赛人不得已而杀狮子，protectlions得到补偿后同意保护狮子，这都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的故选A（落水声）！Splash Didyou hearthat Canyou guesswhatit is Canyou figureit outIf youguessed theocean,then yourecorrect!I believethat myorganization,Reef Check,isthe most worthyof receivingthe ChocolateHeartmoney.Do youwant toknow whyWell,soon youllfind out.（珊瑚礁）First ofall,Reef Check needs themoney torepair andclean coralreefs which are home to millions of sea（生态系统）animals.Reef Checkhopes toeducate the public aboutthe valueof reefecosystems andthedangerthat seaanimalsand plantsare facing.Based inLos Angeles,Reef Checkhas volunteerteams inmore than90countries,makingcommunity volunteers,businesses,universities,and othernon-profit organizationswork together.It worksto createaworldwide networkof volunteerteams trainedin Reef Checks scientificmethods thatsurvey coraland rockyreefs andreporton reef health.Also,Reef Checktakes actiontoprotectremaining ancientreefs andrepair reefsin dangerworldwide.For example,imagine youareapoor seaanimal,whose homejust gotdestroyed orwasnt clean.What wouldyou doWhat could you do Nothing much,really.But thatsexactly Reef Checks job!To cleanand protectthese homes formany sea animals!Furthermore,in1997,Reef Checkcarried outthefirst-ever surveyof coralreef healththat provided scientificevidence thatour coralreefs werein dangerbecause ofoverfishing,illegal fishing,and pollution.The resultssurprisedmany biologistswho hadnot realizedthe seriousnessofhuman influence onreefs.In August2002,Reef Checkpresentedits report,The GlobalCoral ReefCrisis-Trends andSolutions,at theWorld Summitin SouthAfrica.The reportwarnedthat therewas noreef in theworldthat remaineduntouched byhumaninfluence,such asoverfishing,pollution,andclimate change.In short,everyone shouldhavea home includinganimals from the sea.So don^leave themout!Be generousandgive them ahome!
12.What dowe knowabout Reef CheckA.It isa teamof scientists.B.It mainlystudies sea animals.C.It isa non-profit organization.D.It isrun bythe USgovernment.
13.Why doesthe authorask thosequestions inParagraph3A.To showthe roleof Reef Check.B.To showthe importanceof reefs.C.To showhow poor seaanimalsare.D.To showthe seriousnessof seapollution.
14.What didthe surveymade byReef Checkin the1990s findA.Reefs woulddie outinthenear future.B.Humans andreefs dependedon each other.C.Overfishing influencedthe oceansseriously.D.Reefs wereat riskbecauseofhuman activities.
15.Whafs themain purposeofthetextA.To describewhat Reef Check is.B.To introducea dangerousbut importantjob.C.To explainwhy Reef Checkneedssupport.D.To educatethepublicto carefortheenvironment.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了非营利组织及其职责，那就是保护珊瑚礁，并且作者ReefCheck呼吁人们一起来支持的工作并保护珊瑚礁ReefCheck【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Based inLos Angeles,Reef Checkhas volunteerteams inmore than90countries,making（总部设在洛杉矶community volunteers,businesses,universities,and othernon-profit organizationswork together.的在多个国家都有志愿者团队，让社区志愿者、企业、大学和其他非营利组织一起工作）”ReefCheck90可知，是一个非盈利组织，其职责是保护珊瑚礁故选项ReefCheck C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段“For example,imagine youareapoorseaanimal,whose homejust gotdestroyed orwasntclean.What wouldyou doWhatcouldyoudoNothingmuch,really.But thafsexactly ReefChecks job!To cleanandprotect thesehomesformany seaanimals!（例如，想象你是一只可怜的海洋动物，你的家刚刚被破坏或不干净了你会怎么做？你能做什么？没什么，真的但这正是的工作！清洁和保护这些海洋动物的家园！）”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出了ReefCheck的职责故选项ReefCheck A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段“Furthermore,in1997,ReefCheckcarried outthefirst-ever surveyof coralreefhealththat（此providedscientificevidence thatour coralreefs werein dangerbecauseofoverfishing,illegal fishing,and pollution.外，在年，进行了第一次珊瑚礁健康调查，提供了科学证据，证明我们的珊瑚礁由于过度捕1997ReefCheck捞、非法捕捞和污染而处于危险之中）”可知，在上世纪九十年代的研究表明，珊瑚礁由于人类ReefCheck活动处于危险当中故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题文章第一段“I believethat myorganization,ReefCheck,isthemost worthyof receivingthe ChocolateHeartmoney.Do youwanttoknow whyWell,soon youllfindout.（我相信我的组织----------------------Reef最值得接受巧克力心钱你想知道为什么吗？很快你就会知道了）”中作者引出并且Check——ReefCheck吸弓大家了解根据第二段（珊I ReefChecko“First ofall,ReefCheckneeds themoney torepair andclean coralreefs瑚礁）（首先，需要资金来修复和清洁珊瑚礁，这是数百whicharehometomillionsofseaanimals.ReefCheck万海洋动物的家园）”和最后一段“In short,everyone shouldhaveahome includinganimalsfrom the sea.So dont（总之，每个人都应该有一个家，包括来自海洋的动物所以leave themout!Be generousand givethemahome!不要漏掉它们!慷慨点，给它们一个家吧！）”可知，作者呼吁大家支持的工作因此可以推断，ReefCheck作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么需要支持故选项ReefCheck C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（聚会）Growing up,I alwaysloved thebig gatheringsof my family.Often,we wouldmeet at the beach.Hour afterhour,my familywould swimintheocean andbuild sandcastles.16At last,my cousinMelissa andI losttouch witheachother.Then Melissamoved toJapan.“I willnever seeher again,“I thought.Why wouldanyone movehalfway aroundtheworld”Years later,to everyonessurprise,I movedto Taiwan,China.Although livingin Asia was never part of my plan,itnow holds aspecial place in my heart.17Then Melissa came to my mind.Several yearslater,I foundmyself sittingonatrain inJapan.I wason myway toreunite withMelissa.18Would Melissabe differentWould sherecognize meWould wehave anythingto talkaboutMy worriesdisappeared graduallywhen Isaw Melissasfamiliar faceat thetrain station.19We spentfive beautifuldaysexploring Japan.We travelednear asmall towncalled Ashikaga.We alsohit Tokyoto seesome placesof interest.But myfavorite memorywas hangingout atthe Tokyoairport together.（滑雪），For somepeople,Japan isa placefor skiingtraveling andrelaxing.20But forme,Japan willalways betheplace where I reunitedwith mylong-lost cousin.Sometimes youhave tostep outand dothe thingsyou neverthoughtwould bepossible.A.I wasexcited andnervous.B.I couldnt believe I was inJapan again.C.It wasas ifwe hadnever beenseparated.D.For others,it isa placeto shoptill youdrop.E.It isntalways easyliving farapart fromfamily.F.But onething Imissed morethan anythingwas family.G.Unfortunately,those happymoments startedhappening lessand less.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.A
19.C
20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了在成长的过程中，我们必须要走出去，做一些从未想过的事情【题详解】根据前文（聚会）16“Growing up,I alwaysloved thebig gatheringsof myfamily.Often,we wouldmeet（从小到大，我一直很喜欢大atthebeach.Hour afterhour,myfamilywould swimintheocean andbuild sandcastles.型的家庭聚会我们经常在海滩上聚会一小时又一小时，我们一家在海里游泳，堆沙堡）”以及后文Atlast,（我的表妹梅利莎和我失去了联系）”可知,作者快乐my cousinMelissa andI losttouch witheachother.ft/H,的时刻开始变得越来越少G选项uUnfortunately,those happymoments startedhappening lessand less.（不幸的是，这些开心的时光变得越来越少）符合题意，故选项G【17题详解】根据前文u AlthoughlivinginAsiawasneverpartofmyplan,it nowholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.（虽然生活在亚洲从来不是我计划的一部分，但现在它在我心中占据了一个特殊的位置以及后文Then（然后，我突然想到了）可知，作者对生活越来越重视选项Melissacametomymind.Melissa”F Butone thingoImissed morethan anythingwas family.（但是我最想念的就是家人）符合题意，missed morethan anythingwas呼应故选项family MelissaF题详解】38根据前文.（几“Several yearslater,I foundmyself sittingonatrain inJapan.Iwason myway toreunite withMelissa年后，我发现自己坐在日本的一列火车上我正要去和梅丽莎团聚）”以及后文“WouldMelissa bedifferent（会不一样吗她会认出我来吗我们有什Would sherecognize meWould wehave anythingto talkabout Melissa么要谈的吗）可知，这里描述作者见Melissa的心情A选项uI wasexcited andnervous.n（我既感到兴奋又紧张）符合题意，故选项A【题详解】根据前文19“My worriesdisappeared graduallywhen Isaw Melissasfamiliar faceatthetrain station.（当我在火车站看到熟悉的面孔时，我的担忧逐渐消失了）”可知，作者的担心消失，和Melissa Melissa关系像以前一样C选项“It wasas ifwe hadnever beenseparated.（我和Melissa就像从没分开过一样）符合题意，故选项C【题详解】根据前文（滑雪）,.（对一些人20“For somepeople,Japan isa placefor skiingtraveling andrelaxing来说，日本是一个滑雪，旅游和放松的地方）”以及后文uBut forme,Japan willalways betheplacewhereIreunited.（但对我来说，日本永远是我和我失散已久的表妹重聚的地方）”可知，这里描述对withmylong-lost cousin于其他人的感觉选项（对其他人来说，它是一个可以让你购物直D“For others,itisa placetoshoptill youdrop.到你累倒的地方）符合题意，故选项D第二部分英语知识运用（共2节，共45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题，每题L5分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的］佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑oParents,themostselfless peopleon Earthare thebiggest reasonfor yourexistence.However,we often21to（感激）appreciate theirefforts.And bythe timewe realizethis,its22late.So,dont waitfor any23day tosay sweetthings to your parents andtell them how24youre forwhatever theyvedone foryou.First,25you oftenforget tocall yourparents and26themhowmuch youmiss them,they mayoftenfeel you*re notmaking any27to stayin touchwith them.（姿势）Second,you shouldhug them.You can*t possibly28whatever theyvedone foryou,but thissmall gesturewill29make themfeel special.Third,let youremotions outin time,because you30know,there mightnot bea tomorrowto expressyoui
31.We allhavebeenmean toour_32at times,and havesaid thingsthat33_themdeeply.If so,all youcan dois apologize（道歉）fromthebottom ofyour___
34.Finally,35_them toknow thattheyre thereal superheroesin yourlife.You cannever36___them enough.Theyve alwaysbeen your37___to moveforward.They taughtyou allthe smalland big things about life.They always38_you towork hardand becomea successfulperson inlife.Eventhough youmay have_39_inarace orfailed inan exam,they wereand stillare yournumberone
40.So,express yourselfbefore yourparents beforeits toolate._
21.A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait
22.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too
23.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful
24.A.lucky B.grateful C.son*y D.regretful
25.A.when B.since C.unless D.if
26.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find
27.A.mistakes B.will C.dream D.efforts
28.A.give backB.send backC.give awayD.put away
29.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely
30.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost
31.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness
32.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates
33.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage
34.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart
35.A.get B.let C.bet D.set
36.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know
37.A.advantage B.hope C.strength D.bank
38.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged
39.A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded
40.A.fans B.heroes C.Examples D.teachers【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及【题详解】21考查动词句意然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出落下；未能；想要；A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait等待根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However..・出现转折，推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语failt表示“未能・・・.”，符合语境故选B【题详解】22考查副词句意当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了非常；宁可；相当的；太根据very ratherfairly too常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用故选too,Do【题详解】23考查形容词句意不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激好的;good美好的；特殊的；美丽的根据后面的“这里作wonderful specialbeautiful tosay sweetthingstoyourparents,者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话故选C【题详解】24考查形容词句意同上幸运的；感激的；抱歉的；遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前lucky gratefulsorry regretful文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思,故选B题详解】25考查连词句意如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心when当...的时候；因为；除非；如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得since unlessif儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用句子是引导的条件状语从句故选if,if Do【题详解】26考查动词句意同上询问；通知；告诉；发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有ask informtell find多想他们，用符合句意故选tell C【题详解】27考查名词句意同上错误；愿望；梦想；努力；结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电mistakes willdream efforts话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们，所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力（对他们不上心），make effort符合语境故选D【题详解】28考查动词短语句意你应该拥抱他们，你可能不能回报父母对你的付出，但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉归还；退还；放弃；抛弃；根据常识,一个小小的拥give backsend backgive awayput away抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出，但是会让他们觉得很温暖，有“归还，回报”的意思,一般后面可接give back抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而一般表示退还某种具体的东西，故选send backA【题详解】29考查副词句意同上确切地;幸运地;真诚地;完全地;结合语境surely luckilysincerely entirelysurely makethem更为合适，虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样故选feel special”A【题详解】30考查副词句意及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱永远;ever never决不、从不；很难；几乎根据下一句，“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”，hardly almost符合首句主题句传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思故选Third,let youremotions outin time”B题详解】[31考查名词句意同上爱；遗憾；担忧；幸福；根据语境和常识，谁也不知道明天love regretworry happiness和意外哪个先来，我们不知道以后是否有机会对父母表达爱，故选A【题详解】32考查名词句意我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话老师；朋友；父母；同学本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激，故选teachers friendsparents classmatesC【题详解】33考查动词句意同上激励；移动；伤害；打击；根据空处下一句inspire movehurt discourage“If so,all youcan doisapologize fromthe bottomof.・.”，如果做过此事，你应该给父母道歉可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们，故选C【题详解】34考查名词句意如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉灵魂；理智；大脑；心soul mindbrain heart底根据常识，如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉“发自内心的，打从fromthebottom ofheart,心里的”符合语境，故选D【题详解】35考查动词句意最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄得到；让；打赌；设置根get letbet set据语境，要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，用故选get sbtodo,A【题详解】36考查动词句意你可能从未感激他们，他们一直是你前进的动力相信；感谢；道歉；believe thankapologize知道；本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，故选know B【题详解】37考查名词句意同上优点；希望；力量；银行；根据空白处下一句advantage hopestrength bankThey taughtyouall the small andbig thingsaboutlife.”他们事无巨细都----------------------------------------教你,可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量故选C【题详解】38考查动词句意他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功需要；耍求；强迫；鼓needed askedforced encouraged励，结合前面句子，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功故选D【题详解】39考查动词句意尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝赢；失利；竞won lostcompeted争；succeeded成功；空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们，这里出现.Even though,尽管・・・表示转折,意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，用故选lost,B【题详解】40考查名词句意同上粉丝；英雄；例子；老师；结合前一句，即使我们在比赛fans heroesexamples teachers或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝（默默支持我们）故选A【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力做此题时候需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，通篇阅读，本篇文章的主题是及时对父母表达感激和爱再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题考生要学会结合上下文选择，学会站在作者的语境考虑例如第题他们（指父母）总是你17Theyve alwaysbeen your17to moveforward.前进的什么？根据后一句他们总是事无巨细一一教你可They taughtyou allthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife”知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾故选C第n卷第一节根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词（30分）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
41.Be especiallycareful ofinformation containin advertisements.contained【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意要特别注意广告中所含的信息名词与之间为被动关系，information contain所以用过去分词作定语根据句意，故填contained（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
12.1couldntbelievethat youcould succeed in persuadehim tochange hismind.【答案】persuading【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意我不相信你能说服他改变主意固定搭配该空是作介词的宾succeedindoing,in语，所以应填动名词形式，所给词的动名词形式为故填persuade persuadingpersuading（减少）.（根据
43.Due tothe stricttraffic regulationson drunkdriving,thenumberof accidentsfrom ithas greatly汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decreased【解析】【分析】【详解考查动词时态句意由于对酒后驾驶的严格管控，此类事故的数量大大减少根据句意和汉语提示，应填“减少”作谓语，空格前有用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填decrease has,decreasedo【点睛】（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
44.bite twice,my frienddare notgo tomy home.【答案】Bitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我的朋友被咬了两次，不敢到我家来逻辑主语与之间为被my friendbite动关系，所以用过去分词作状语根据句意，故填一Bitten（事件）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
45.This reallylet meknow thatIhavealongwaytogo.incident/event【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这次活动让我知道我还有很长的路要走句中用名词作主语，根据代词可知，this用名词的单数形式根据汉语提示及句意，故填incident/event（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.personal,I thinkthe teamthat wonfirst placecheated.【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意就我个人而言，我认为获得第一名的那个队作弊了修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写故填personally,Personally（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.The technologyhas awide applyin ITindustry.【答案】application【解析】。
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