2016届江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

泰州市届高三第一次模拟考试2016英语试题（考试时间分钟总分分）命题人审题人120120第卷（选择题三部分共分）I85第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分分）20听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What hasbeen fixedaccording to the womanA.The datesB.The scheduleC.Optional booksA.Excited B.Relaxed C.Worried

2.How does the womansoundA.2B.3C.

53.How manytrips doesthe schoolorganize ona weekday afternoonA.At4:30B.At5oclock C.At8oclock

5.Where is the womanB.In herhouse C.At aninformation desk第A.In asoap factory每小题分，满分分）115二节（共小题；听15每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最A BC下面段对话

54.When doeshe manusually gooff work佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍5听第段材料，回答第至题

6676.What didthe womanforget todoA.To turnoff the stoveB.To washthe panafter usingitC.To leavesome breakfastfor the man

7.Who mightMaria be听第段材料，回答第A.The mansgirlfriend B.The couplesneighbor C.The womansroommates78至题

108.Why wontMr.Stone e to the clinic tomorrowA.He cantspare thetime.B.The clinicwill beclosed.C.Dr.Milton wonte towork.

9.When is the clinicopen in a weekA.From Mondayto Friday.B.On weekdaysexcept ThursdayC.During thewhole week

10.When willMr.Stone finallyeto the clinicC.a personwho likesto collectrubbish D.a personwho enjoyscollecting things

67.How manyof Hemingways works arementioned in this passageA.4B.5C.6D.

768.We canconclude from the Morgan show that sometimes Hemingway was a person A.unconfident buttfull of inspirationsB.stubborn butfull ofenthusiasm aboutlove C.casual butfull ofheroism D.bad-tempered butfullofstrange habits

69.What doesthe writertruly meanby saying/Hemingway before he becameHemingway”A.Hemingway wrotemany masterpiecesbefore hekilled himself.B.Hemingway wasonce awar correspondentbefore he became afamous writer.C.Hemingway devotedall hisstrengths towriting beforehe won the NobelPrize.D.Hemingway keptexploring the world andadjusting himselfbeforehebecame a manding figure inliterature.

70.According to the Morganshow,readers arelikely to see inHemingwaysworks.

①②tough menwho cantbe defeatedanti-war fighters3the darkside of the worldas well as itsbeauty4love affairsbetween aman anda woman

⑤the storyof afamily business

①③②④①⑤③⑤A.B.C.D.第卷（非选择题，共分）第四部分任务型阅读（共小H3510题，每小题分，满分分）110请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格只填个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上1Following onemillion middle-aged womenin Britainfor10years,a studyfinds that the widelyheldview thathappiness enhanceshealth andlongevity isunfounded.The resultse from the so-called MillionWomen Study,which tookon womenaged50to69from1996to2001,and trackedthem withquestionnaires andofficial records of deathand hospital admissions.Thequestionnaires askedhow oftenthe womenfelt happy,in control,relaxed and stressed,and alsoinstructedthem torate theirhealth andlist ailmentslike highblood pressure,diabetes,depression oranxiety.When theanswers wereanalyzed statistically,unhappiness andstress were not associatedwith anincreasedrisk ofdeath.It is not clearwhether thefindings applyto men.Professor Peto said particularlyimportant datacame from500,000women whoreported that they wereingood health,with nohistory ofheart disease,cancer,or stroke.A minorityof thesehealthy womensaidthey werestressed orunhappy,he said,but overthe nextdecade theywerenomore likely to diethan werethewomen whowere generallyhappy.（驳斥）“This findingrefutes thelarge effectsof unhappinessandstresson deathratethat othershaveclaimed,Dr.Petosaid.Unhappiness itselfmay not affect healthdirectly,but it can doharm inother ways,by drivingpeople tosuicide,alcoholism orother dangerousbehaviors,he warned.This typeof study,in whichpeople involveddepends on their self-assessments,isnotconsidered asreliableas adesigned experimentwhere peopleinvolved arepicked atrandom andassigned to a treatmentorcontrol group.But thehuge numberof peopleinthisstudy givesit power.Still,some observersnoted that（细微的）measuring emotionsis morenuanced andplex thansimply declaringhappiness orunhappiness.“I wouldhave likedto seemore discussionof how people translatethese plicatedfeelings into a工self-report ofhappiness,“said BaruchFischho a psychologist atCarnegie MellonUniversity.The results of earlierstudies have been mixed,with somefinding thatunhappiness causesillness andothersshowing nolink,Dr.Fischhoff said.It looksto melike peoplehave collecteda lot of datawithoutfinding aclear signal,“he said.However,an editorialacpanying thestudy inThe Lancetnoted thatit hadthelargest populationso farin happinessstudies andpraised itsstatistical methods.Professor Petosaid hedoubted whetherthe newstudy wouldchange manyminds becausebeliefsabout the risks of unhappiness are so rooted.People arestill goingto believethat stresscauses heartattacks,“he said.Topic HappinessDoesnt71____________Bring GoodHealth72_________of the research Onemillion womenaged50to69•Track thewomen withquestionnaires.•Keep officialrecordsofdeaths andhospitaladmission.73_________of theresearch•Make statistical74_____________of theanswers.•It lacksbasis thatunhappy people75__________to suffermortalitymore easily.•Unhappiness may76_____________for somedangerousResults of the researchbehavior.•Whether theconclusion appliesto menhasnt been77__________•It justdepends onhowpeopleinvolved79themselves.78__________of theresearch•Measuring emotionis morenuanced andplex.•The resultsof earlierstudies have been mixed.•The largestpopulation wereinvolved.Significance of theresearch•Statistical methodswere used.Professor PetosconcernThe studycan80_______________change peoplesminds asthebeliefs about the disadvantagesofunhappinessaresoanchored.第五部分书面表达满分分

25.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇个词左右的英语短文81150Editors note:China isthe topcountry oforigin forinternational studentsin theUS,with morethan274,000Chinese studentsreportedly accountingfor31percent of all internationalstudents atUSuniversities.Many Chineseparents saveup a lotofmoney for their children to pursuean overseaseducation.Is itworth spendingbig to study abroadYou arewele toleave yourments.ArsaRussia:!went to study abroadwhen I was

17.First yearwas atotal wasteas Imet plentyofRussian studentsin mycollage andwe spentmost ofour timeshopping andhanging outat cafes.lt wasntuntiltwo yearslater that I realizedthat myEnglish hadntimproved.I changedmy mindsetentirely andstartedstudying hard.I endedup stayingin UKfor10years,which openeda lotof doorsand introducedmeto greatpeople,so Pmall forstudying abroad.TruthUS:There is an assumptionthat American education isthe bestin theword,so Chineseparentsare pushingtheir kidsto Americancollages.And someare evensending their children overseas at juniororhigh schoollevel.I oftenthink thisis amistake asthe educationa Chinesechild getsin a foreign countryisvery differentfrom what they areused to and theyoften struggleSome studentshave troubleunderstandingtheir lecturersand theirassignments keeping backwith poorscores.［写作内容］,用约个单词写出上文概要；130,用约个单词发表你的观点，内容包括2120支持或反对“国外留学、1用至个理由或论据支撑你的观点223［写作要求］.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现其真实姓名和名称；

3.不必写标题4［评分标准］内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当泰州市届高三第一次模拟考试2016英语试题参考答案及听力录音稿第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）201—5ACABB6—10ABCAC11—15ACABA16—20CACBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）35第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511521—25DDACB26—30CABBC31—35DBDBA第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2012036—40BADCB41—45BCADC46—50BCACD51—55DCAAB第三部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1523056—57BA58—61DBCC62—65CDCB66—70DCADA

71.Necessarily

72.Subjects/Participants

73.Procedure/Steps

74.analyses

75.tend

76.account/make

77.confirmed/proved

78.Drawbacks/Shortings/Disadvantages/Weaknesses

79.assess/evaluate

80.hardly第四部分任务型阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110第五部分书面表达（满分分）25赞成More andmore Chineseparents preferto sendtheir children to study abroad,assuming that theirchildren can receive the best educationdespite heavyfinancial burdens.Peoples opinionson thisvary.31wordsI think it makesgood senseto send children tostudyabroadfor the following reasons.First,whenstudying abroad,children areexposed toa differentculture,which willhelp broadentheir horizonsandprovide themwith achance toimprove theirforeign language.Second,living apartfrom theirfamily,childrencan learnto adaptto the new environmentand liveon theirown.Last butnot theleast,faced withfiercepetition ina jobmarket,a personowning aforeign diplomacan havean edgeover others.In summary,it goeswithout sayingthat studyingabroad is an excellentexperience fromwhich childrencanbenefit alot,so ifpossible,children shouldmake the most of the greatchance.151words反对More andmore Chineseparents preferto sendtheirchildrentostudyabroad,assuming that theirchildren canreceive thebest educationdespite heavyfinancial burdens.Peoples opinionson thisvary.31wordsI dontthinkit isawise optionto sendchildrentoforeign countriesfbr education,especially thoseatjunior orsenior level.For onething,we havegood universitiesin Chinawhere studentscanreceivean equallygoodeducation and therefore owningaforeigndiploma doesntnecessarily meanan edgeover othersinhunting forjobs.For another,so highisthetuition thatnot everyfamily canafford it.Besides,finding ithardto adaptto thenew environment,some studentsfeel depressedor evendrop outwithout achievinganything.Whether tosendchildrentostudyabroad isa vitaldecision worthyof carefulconsideration.It isnotwhere tostudy but how tostudy wellthat reallymakes adifference.154words听力录音稿第一节TextlM:What visitsare plannedfor thistermW:Well,Im afraidthe schedulehasnt beenprinted outyet,but wehave confirmedthe datesand plannedtheoptional extravisits whichyou canalso bookin advanceif youwant to.M:Oh,thats right.Text2W:When was the lasttime youtook outcash froman ATMM:Uh,three orfour daysago,I guess.W:Thats whatI thought.Hmm,thafs strange.I thoughtwe hadmore moneyin ourchecking account.Til callthebank andfind outwhafs goingon.Text3W:How canI help youM:I understandthat theschool organizes...umm,trips todifferent...W:Yes,we runfive every month;three duringweekends and two Wednesdayafternoon trips.Text4M:I hateworking overtime.So mostof thetime Iknock offat5on schedule.How aboutyouW:I leavefor homewhen thejob isdone.That meansthat sometimesits4:30in theafternoon andsometimesits aslate as8p.m.Text5M:Hello!May Ispeak toMrs.ArnoldW:Speaking.M:This isSparkly pany.You areone of the luckyhousewives chosento receiveour freesoap.W:Thats verynice ofyou.But Idrather goon usingwhat Ivealways used.Thanks just the same.第二节Text6M:Julie,did youcook somethingfor breakfastthis morningW:Yes,I did.Why doyou askM:I thinkyou leftthestoveon.W:Oh,no.Was thereany damageM:The fryingpan overheated,and thehandle gotdamaged,but nothingserious happened.But pleasetry to bemore mindfulin thefuture.It couldhave beena disaster.W:Im reallysorry.It wonthappen again.M:Also,one of the neighborsdogs keepsleaving hismess inour yard.W:Oh,thats Mariasdog.Til talkto herabout it.M:Thanks.Text7W:Clinic.Can ThelpyouM:Good afternoon.This isFrank Stone.I wantto makean appointmentwith DoctorMilton,please.W:OK,Mr.Stone.We haveyou onour records.Can youmanage thisafternoonM:Tm afraidnot.I canmanage tomorrow.W:Im afraidMr.Milton isnot onduty tomorrow.HeH behere the dayaftertomorrow.Thats Thursday,March27th.M:Fine.W:Will5:20p.m beall rightM:Well,yet.But whattime istheclinicclosedW:We startfrom9:00a.m.and closeat7:00p.m.on weekdays.We dontwork at the weekend.M:Td prefera latertime sothatIcanealong afterwork.W:Then whatabout6:15M:Well,thats fine.Text8W:Please putyour cigaretteout.The smokegives mea headache.M:Ok!Ok!You know,I hateto seewomen sittingdown allday with their headsburied in their hands.W:Do youwant meto putmy needleworkawayM:You bet!W:I amputting forthalotof effortto makethis table cloth.You alwaysplain aboutwhatever you see medoing.I cantput upwith yourconstant criticismanymore.M:Tm sorrysweetie.Please forgivemy badtemper.Iwasputting amachine together today,and Ihadproblems withit.I amtired.Will youplease forgivemeW:This timeI will,but pleasedont putme downany more.M:Honey,Fve putaside some money thatI earnedby doingsome extramechanical work.Would youlike togoout todinner tonight,justthetwo ofusW:How exciting!Ill takea showerand puton mybest dress.Oh,heres anadvertisement forthat newItalianrestaurant in the shoppingmall.M:Mmm!Look at these photographs.They putme in the moodfor Italianfood.Would youlike totry thisnewplaceW:Can weafford itM:Dont worry!We canmanage.Payday is tomorrow.Text9M:Well,any luckDid yousee BusteranywhereW:No,I couldntfind him,either.I droveall aroundthe neighborhood.I circledour blockthree times,hoping hedshow up.No suchluck.Vm sorry,Ben.M:Its notyour fault.I shouldnthave leftthe dooropen.I hopewell findhim.He issuch ahuge partof ourfamily.He walkswith Lily to schoolevery morning.W:Im surewell findhim,Ben.I rememberwhen Ilost mydog Spot.We lookedfor tenhours,and finallywejust gaveup.Not longafter wegot home,Spot showedup atour frontdoor.They knowhow to gethome,Ben.They alwaysdo.M:I hopeyoure right,Lucy.Maybe hellshow upbefore itgets dark.I justhope hesokay.W:He willbe,Ben.He has always beenloyal toyou andyour family.Hes probablyjust offexploring.M:If yousay so.Lefs walkup ForestAvenue andsee ifmaybe heshiding inMr.Johnsons yard.He alwayslikesto barkand chasehis cataround there.W:Thats a good idea!See,well findhim beforeyou knowit.You havenothing to be worriedabout.Text10The onlybear to havebeenliving in the wildin Switzerland,known asM13,was recentlyshot deadinthe mountainsnear theItalian border.The brownbear hadbee dangerousbecause heregularly lookedforfood inbusy areas,including aschool,and hadstarted following people during theday.The creaturealsoshowed littlefear ofhumans despiteseveral attemptsto getit awayfrom villages.He hadbeen calledaproblem bear”back inNovember,2012,but hehad nevershowed anyactual aggressiontoward peoplebeforethe shooting.Some naturegroups said that wildlifeofficers shouldhave continuedefforts to makehim morefrightened ofhumans beforemaking thedecision toshoot him.On February18,eight menwearing masksand carryingguns drovetwo carsthrough afence atBrusselsInternational Airport,sped towarda waitingaircraft,and stole$50million worthof diamonds.The robberytookonly threeminutes fromstart tofinish.The menwore clothingthat lookedlike policeuniforms,andthey appearedto beprofessionals.（关岛）The tinyisland ofGuam hasfinally founda wayto dealwith itssnake problem.The U.S.willtake thousandsof deadmice,give thempoison,and dropthem on the islandin anattempt tokill some of theislandstwo millionBrown TreeSnakes.The snakesare responsiblefbr killingoff theislands entirenativebird population,biting residents,and evenknocking out

一、评分标准electricity byclimbing ontopower lines.项目分值评分标准按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有5照抄原文的句子语言结构正确，行文规范基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有4照抄原文的句子语言结构正确，行文规范基本按照要求概括原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句概括3子抄自原文语言结构基本正确，行文不够规范不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关信息，大多数句子都2抄自原文语言结构不准确，行文不够规范没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都1抄自原文语言结构不准确，行文不够规范包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要点主题明确，内容丰富词汇较18-20丰富，有个别用词错误较好地运用了合适的语言结构，而且没有（有少许的）语法错误篇章结构的连贯性较好包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要点主题明确，个别内容不准确或14-17者不相关词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误篇章结构的连贯性较好包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要点主题比较明确，个别内容部准11-13确或者不相关词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误篇章结构的连贯性较好写作包含题目所给的部分内容要点，主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关词汇有限，有较多的用词错误大多数的句子出现语法错误篇章结7-10构的连贯性差只包含题目所给的个别内容要点多数内容不相关或者不准确文章有些4-6地方照抄原文词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词几乎没有正确的句子篇章结构零乱只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词主题不明确，文章基本照抄1-3原文词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正常用词几乎没有正确的句子篇章结构零乱以下几种情况，给分0（）完全抄袭原文（或其他文章）1（）文不对题2（）只写了一些零散的、无关的单词3

二、内容要点及占分比例文章概要（分）

1.5（）话题占分；（）评论占分

1421.观点及理由（分）220（）支持或反对的观点占分；（）理由占分；（）总结占分

1321233.卷面及书写（占分）32

三、说明内容要点可用不同方式表达；

1.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分

2.A.5:20p.m.Wednesday B.6:15p.m.Wednesday C.6:15p.m.Thursday听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.What wasthe womandoing whenher husbandplainedA.Sewing atableclothB.Getting ridof thesmoke C.Trying a newly-bought dress

12.Why didthe manlose histemperA.He wastired of his dailylife.B.His wifedidnt allowhim tosmoke.C.He metwith somedifficulties in his work.

13.Why didthe coupledecide totry Italianfoot atlastA.The advertisementput thehusband in the mood.B.The foodin therestaurant wasinexpensive.C.The husbandhad borrowedsomemoney.听第段材料，回答第至题91416A.Lily B.Ben C.Johnson

14.Who isto blamefor Bustersmissing

15.What doesBuster oftendoA.Walk withLilytoschoolB.Chase Johnsonin theyardC.Wait forthemanin thepark

16.What hasthe womanbeen doingA.Telling hima storyabout herdog.B.Asking theman togive up.C.forting theman.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.1n whatwaywasthe beardangerousA.It wasfollowingpeopleduringtheday.B.It oftenattacked farmanimals.C.It hadkilled severalpeople.

18.How many people carriedouttherobbery inBrusselsA.Two B.Three C.Eight

19.What isTRUE aboutthe robbersA.They shotfifty people.B.They stolesome diamonds.C.They knewan officialat the airport.2O.What willhappen to the snakeson theisland ofGuamA.They willbe poisonedto death.B.They willbe killed by powerlines.C.They willbe usedfor scientifictests.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）35第一节单项填空（共小题，每小题分，共分）15115请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上A BC D将该选项涂黑.

21.It isimportant forparents toremain ineducating theirchildren asforbidding athingone dayand excusingit thenext isnot foundationfor morality.A.conservative B.conventional C.contradictory D.consistent

22.There isno doubt,from mypoint ofview,matters isnot whathappens toyou,but whatyou rememberandhow youremember it.A.what thatB.that that C.what ifD.that what

23.A Russianplane brokeup in theair,all224people onboard whichwas believedby abomb plantedbyIslamic State.A.killing;to havebeen causedB.having killing;to havebeen causedC.killing;to becaused D.having killed;to havecaused

24.The officialstatement of the munityParty offeredpeople aglimpse intohow Chinas leaders thecountrysurban development,including therole publicpolicy wouldplay inguiding thetrend.A.advocated B.assessed C.anticipated D.allocated

25.Four thousandseven hundredmeters abovesea level,its glaciersbeing thesource ofAsias mostimportantriver.A.the Tibetan Plateau liesB.lie theTibetan PlateauC.doestheTibetan Plateaulie D.lying theTibetanPlateau

26.Scholars fromthe Universityof Kansaspublished theresultsof a decade-long studyrecently,suggestingthat sendingchildrento“pre-school“attheage of4es toolate toeducational drawbacksat home.A.account forB.answer forC.pensate forD.allow for

27.The WFPhas launchedanewapp calledShare TheMeal,potential,people believe,is enormousas itallowssmartphone userstomakedonations with a simpletap on their phone.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

28.Over80people werekilledbygunmen insidethe BataclanMusic Venuein Paris,which urgedall thenationsto anti-terrorism movement.A.pick upB.follow upC.keep upD.hold up

29.So far,there hasbeen noscientific consensusabout includestheriskof eatingGMfood.A.what isit thatB.what it is thatC.itiswhat D.what isit

30.---1hear thatyouve been shown thenew scheme.---Oh,yes,buthowto carryit outatthemeeting.A.didnt clarifyB.hasnt beenclarified C.wasnt clarifiedD.hasnt clarified

31.Though bornpoor,Elvis Presley,king ofrock androll,became ahuge successas asinger,whose storyisreally of the AmericanDream.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one

32.There moredifficulties than they hadexpected,they theproject ahead ofschedule.A.were;couldnt finishB.being;couldnt havefinishedC.havebeen;couldnt finishD.must havebeen;couldnt havefinished

33.China andUK wouldstrengthen thestrategic partnershipclimate scienceand serviceso asto benefitpeopleof thetwo countries.A.in viewof B.in faceof C.in favorof D.in termsof

34.All thepassengers,according tothenewregulation,before boardingthe subway.A.will inspectB.are tobe inspectedC.are goingto inspectD.are abouttobeinspected

35.Uncle Joeis in the family.Instead ofgetting ajob,all hedoes isdrink toomuch,gamble awayany moneyhe getsand chaseafter women.第二节完形填空（共小题A.a blacksheep B.a darkhorse C.a goodSamaritan D.a Scrooge20每小题分，满分分）120阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Kobe Bryant,a superbasketball star,announced thathe wouldretire atthe endof the2015-16seasonvia aletter poem.In theletter,he36the momenthe startedrolling hisdads tubesocks andshooting37game-winning shots,indicating hisdeep lovefor basketball.“This seasonis allI haveleft togive,“the37-year-old wrote.My heartcan takethe pounding.My（苦差）mind can38the grindbut my39knows ifstime tosay goodbyeAsthe onlyson ofJoe Bryant,a formerNBA player,Bryant wascrazy aboutbasketball andstarted40inat6,and hisfavorite teamgrowing upwasthe Lakers.Bryant earnednational41during anamazing highschoolcareer andhis basketballskills wouldhave ensured42to anycollege hechose,but hedecided togodirectly intothe NBA.He finallymade itand was43out ofhigh schoolin1996and wasthen tradedto theLakers,for whichhe hasplayed hisentire career.44,Bryant playedlimited minutes,but asthe seasoncontinued,he begantoseesome moreplayingtime andinhis second season,he beganto showmore ofhis abilitiesasatalented youngguard.The1998-99season45Bryants appearanceasapremier guardin theleague.46,even atan earlystage ofhis career,sportswriters wereparing hisskills tothose ofMichaelJordan andMagic Johnson.There arealways differentinterpretations ofBryant,making himthe most47figure inmodern sports,a（反面人物）.bination ofhero andvillain Hereceived criticismfor gettinghis48in thegames,pletelyneglecting histeammates;he wassuspended49deliberately breakingrules;he waseven chargedby thecourtwith sexassault,50,with17NBA All-StarsSelections,five NBAchampionships with theLakers,two Olympicgold medals,Kobe hasbrought hisfans51memories.His bestdays arelong52him indeed,but theway heapproaches thegame as wellaslife isalwaysglamorous.Weve alwaysknown,and53are mentallyprepared,that oneday KobeBryant willnotbe

54.Yet hisretirement notestill caughtus offguard.It simplywords are55when farewell

36.A.remembered B.recalled C.recorded D.retold

37.A.imaginary B.successful C.practical D.critical

38.A.treat B.operate C.asses D.handle

39.A.coach B.soul C.body D.teammates

40.A.involving B.diving C.participating D.throwing

41.A.confirmation B.recognition C.realization D.remendation

42.A.permission B.occupation C.admission D.submission

43.A.drafted B.registered C.substituted D.employed

44.A.Previously B.Firstly C.Basically D.InitiallyB.symbolized C.marked D.reflected

46.A.In additionB.In factC.Therefore D.Then（说出）uttered fromone of the all-time greatsin basketball.

47.A.outstanding B.ridiculous C.controversial D.authentic

48.A.way B.scores C.manner D.benefit

49.A.in responseto B.in termsof C.on accountof D.in caseof

50.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However

51.A.boring B.disappointing C.shockingD.thrilling

52.A.above B.before C.behindD.beyond D.

53.A.more orless B.sooner orlater C.now and thenby andby D.

54.A.around B.here C.thereabout

55.A.works B.hurts C.suffersD.counts第三部分阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15230A

1.Cartridge exchange indicator

2.Lid（漏斗）

3.Funnel（滤芯）

4.MAXTRA cartridgeMAXTRA（水壶）

5.Jug（滤水壶）Congratulations onyour new BRITA water filter jugwith MAXTRA!Thank youfor choosingBRITA qualityfor cleaner,clearer greattasting BRITAfiltered water.MAXTRA isthe keyfor cleaner,clearer greattasting BRITAfiltered water.MAXTRA flitrationtechnology（水垢）•Reduces limescaleand substances,that affecttaste andodour.•Reduces foryour wellbeingmetals such aslead and copperthat may be presentin yourwater due todomestic waterpipe.-due tothe naturalMicroporelFilter andpowerful ProtectFilter.MAXTRA Flow Control:Perfect filtrationMAXTRAFlowControlensures theperfect filtration time forbest resultsthrough theideal binationof the MAXTRA cartridge andthe funnelof theBRITA waterfilter.Lifetime ofthe MAXTRA cartridgeMAXTRA cartridgelife dependson localwater quality,such aswater hardness.To ensureperfect performanceyou shouldchange yourMAXTRA cartridgeevery fourweeks,inwhich casea cartridgeexchangeindicatormay helpyou.Over40years ofexperience isa guaranteeof qualityForover40years,BRITA hasstood for constant innovation andthehighest qualityin thedevelopmentof waterfilter solutions.To justifyhigh qualityrequirements atBRITA thereare strictinternaland externalquality controls.The independent institution TUVSUD guaranteesthe qualityofhousehold waterfilter andcartridges ona regularbasis.TtiV StiDcertifies thefood gradequality ofBRITAwater filtersandtheMAXTRAcartridgeaccording toGerman andEuropean legislation.

56.All the following statementsare trueEXCEPT that.A.leadandcopper aremetals whichharm ourhealthB.the life-span ofMAXTRAcartridgeis onemonthC.filtrationtimeis relatedtothequality andtaste ofwaterD.when thetime forchanging MAXTRAcartridge es,you willfind signalson thelid

57.Why canthenewBRITAwaterfilterjug providecleaner,clearer tastingwaterE.Because theMAXTRA filtrationtechnology hasbeen appliedtothejug.F.Because BRITApany hasstrict internaland externalquality controls.G.Because theindependentinstitutionTliV SUDis veryfamous inthis field.H.Because BRITApany standsforconstantinnovationandhighest quality.BA globalsurvey ofcharitable givingconducted on135nations mightgive usa renewedsense offaithin humanity.The World Giving Index2014examined whetherpeople donated money toa charity,volunteeredtheir timetoanorganization oroffered assistanceto someonethey didntknow whoneeded help.About

2.3billion peopleworldwide reportedhelping astranger overthe courseof onemonth lastyear,and over

1.4billion donatedmoney tocharitable causesin

2013.It maynot besurprising thatthe UnitedStates,one ofthe wealthiestcountries in theworld,came on（荣誉）top asthe mostgenerous nation.What isastonishing is thattheaccolade wasshared withMyanmar,a nationranking151spots lowerthantheU.S.ontheGDP percapita scale.In fact,the reportfound that a nationseconomic prosperitydoesnt automaticallytranslate togenerosity.Only fiveofthecountries inthis yearsWorldGivingIndex Top20are membersoftheG20,a fbrumoftheworlds largesteconomics.Less wealthyplaces likeSri Lankaand Trinidadand Tobagofeaturedinthe top

10.Other factors,like followinga religious philosophy orresponding toa natural disaster,were foundtobe majordrivers ofdonations.Myanmar earnedits topplace mainlyduetothe factthat nearlyall oftherespondents,91%,donatedmoneyto charity,a practicewhich is rooted inthe countrysTheravadaBuddhist munity.Another high-ranking countrywithalarge populationofthefollowers ofthat religionisSri Lanka,which rankedninth inthe Index.Malaysias highjump inthe ranking,from71sl placeto7lh,was attributedtotheoutpouring ofthehumanitarian aidafter thedestructive TyphoonHaiyan hitthe neighboringPhilippines.In Africa,Kenya hasmoved18places upthis year,ranking15th inthe globalindex.Its themostcharitable countryinthecontinent,aheadoflarger economieslike Nigeria,which isinthe21sl place,andSouth Africawith rank34th.Africans arealso threetimes more likelytoextend ahelping handto strangersthan donatemoney orvolunteer,which seemsto showthat aremore likelyto showtheir generositythrough munitysupportthan formalizedchannels.From aglobal perspective,the reportconcludes thatthe diversenature ofthetopgiving countriessignalsthat regardlessof geographyor culture,people universallyappear torespond tothose inneed.

58.Which ofthe followingis NOTthe factorcontributing topeoples generosityA.A nationseconomic prosperity.B.A religiousphilosophy.C.The responsetoanaturaldisaster.D.The requirementofthegovernment.

59.The authormay agreewiththe following versionsEXCEPT that.A.Kenya isthemostcharitable countryinthecontinent ofAfrica.B.Africans tend to showtheir generositythrough formalizedchannels.C.Malaysia rankshigher thisyear dueto itsabunsant aidto Philippines.D.manypeoplein Myanmarand Sri Lanka sharethe samereligiousphilosophy.

60.Which ofthefollowingshows thecorrect orderofthecountries inthe WorldGiving IndexA.Kenya——Tobago——Nigeria——Myanmar.B.America——Tobago——Nigeria——Trinidad.C.Myanmar——Malaysia——Kenya——Nigeria.D.SriLanka——Kenya——South Africa——Trinidad.

61.The passagemainly tellsus that.A.America tookthe leadin charitablegiving.B.People havemore faithin humanitynowadays.C.most people are willingto lenda hardwhen necessary.D.Some poorcountries aremorelikelyto showtheir generosity.CBiologists believethat loveis fundamentallya biologicalrather thana culturalconstruct,becausethe capacityfor loveis found in allhuman culturesand similarbehavior isfoundin some otheranimals.In humansthe purposeof allthe desireistofocus attentionontheraising ofoffspring.Children demandanunusual amountof parenting,andtwoparents arebetter thanone.Love isa signalthat bothpartnersare mitted,and makesit morelikely that this mitmentwill continueas long as necessaryfor childrentoreach independence.But whatdoes sciencehave tosay aboutthe notionof love at first sightIn recentyears theability towatch the brain inaction hasoffered awealth ofinsight intothemechanics of love.Researchers haveshown thatwhen a person fallsin love,a dozendifferent partofbrain worktogethertorelease chemicalsthat triggerfeelings ofeuphoria,bonding andexcitement.It hasalsobeenshownthattheunconditional lovebetween amother anda childis associatedwith activityindifferent regionsofthebrain fromthose associatedwith pair-bonding love.Passionate loveisrootedinthereward circuitryofthebrain-the samearea thatis activewhenhumans feela rushfrom cocaine.In fact,the desire,motivations andwithdrawals involvedin lovehave agreatdeal inmon withaddiction.Its mostintense formstendtobe associatedwiththeearly stagesof arelationship,which thengive waytoacalmer attachmentform oflove onefeels witha longterm partner.What allthis meansis thatone specialperson canbee chemicallyrewarding tothebrainofanother.Love at first sight,then,is onlypossible ifthe mechanismfor generatinglong-term attachmentcanbe triggeredquickly.There aresigns thatitcanbe.One lineof evidenceisthatpeopleareable todecidewithin asecond howattractive theyfind anotherperson.This decisionappears tobe relatedtofacial attractiveness,although men may favorwomen withwaist-to-hip ratioof

0.7,no matterwhat theiroverallweight is.This ratiomay indicatea womansreproductive health.Another pieceof evidencees fromwork by apsychologistat Ben-Gurion University,who foundina surveythatasmall percentage11%of peoplein long-term relationshipssaidthatthey beganwithlove at first sight.In otherwords,insomecouples theinitial favorableimpressions of attractivenesstriggered lovewhich sustaineda lengthybond.It is also clearthatsomecouples needto formtheir bondsovera longerperiod,and popularculture tellsmany talesof friendswho beelovers.One mightalso assumethat ifa personis lookingfor apartner withtraits thatcannot bequantifiedinstantly,suchaspassion,intellect oragoodsense ofhumor,then itwould behard toform arelationshipon thebasis oflove at first sight.Those moreconcerned withvisual appearances,though,might findthiseasier.So itappears thatloveatfirstsightexists,but isnota verymonbasis forlong-term relationships.

62.When aperson fallsin love,.A.he feelsas ifhe wereaddicted tococaine.B.he willbe mittedtothebeloved aslongasnecessary.C.he willexperience plexfeelings broughton bydifferent regionsofhisbrain.D.he willexperience acalmer attachmentform oflove beforehe feelsthe extremelove.

63.We caninferfromthepassage that.E.pair-bonding lovees froma longstable friendship.F.the mechanismfor creatinglong-term attachmentensures loveatfirstsightG.itisimpossible forthose ordinary-looking peopleto fallin loveatfirstsight.H.menmaybe attractedbyagirl whosefigure suggestsher admirablereproductive capacity.

64.The underlinedword traits“inthelast paragraphprobably means.A.characteristicsB.something typicalin yourtemperC.particular quantitiesin yourpersonalityD.attitudes thatshow yourmoral standards

65.Which ofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle ofthe passageA.The stagesof passionateloveB.The scienceofloveatfirstsightC.The biologicalconstruct ofpair-bondingD.The mechanismfor generatinglong-term loveDErnest Hemingway wasnot onlyamandingfigurein20th-century literature,but wasalso a pack rat.He savedeven hisold passportsand usedbullfight tickets,leaving behindone ofthe longestpaper trailsofany author.“ErnestHemingway:Between TwoWars Jwhich openson FridayattheMorgan LibraryMuseum,isthe first majormuseum exhibitiondevoted toHemingway andhis work.The largestandmost interestingsection focusesonthe20s,Hemingways Parisyears,and revealsa writerwe mighthavebeen indanger offorgetting:Hemingway beforehebecameHemingway.The exhibitiondoes notfail toinclude picturesofthebearded,manly,Hem.Hes shownposingwith somekudu hehas justshot inAfrica andonthebridge ofhis belovedfishing boat,the Pilar,withCarlos Gutierrez,the fishermanwho becamethe modelfor“The OldMan andthe Sea.”But thefirstphoto theviewer seesisabig blowupofahandsome,clean-shaven,19-year-old standingon crutches.This isfromthesummer of1918,when Hemingwaywas recoveringfrom woundsattheRed Crosshospitalin Milanand tryingto turnhis wartimeexperiences intofiction.The evidenceatthisexhibition suggeststhat,intheearly days,he oftenwrote inpencil,mostly incheapnotebooks butsometimes onwhatever papercame tohand.The firstdraft ofthe shortstory“Soldiers Homewas writtenon sheetshe appearedtohavesnatched froma telegraphoffice.Theimpression youget isofayoung writerseized byinspiration andsometimes barrelingahead withoutanentirely clearsense ofwhere heis going.F.Scott Fitzgeraldsome ofwhose letterswith Hemingwayisalsoon viewfamously urgedhim tocutthefirsttwo chaptersof TheSun AlsoRises Jplaining aboutthe elephantinefacetiousness^^of thebeginning,and Hemingwayobliged,getting ridofaclunky openingthat nowseems almost“meta”.In1929,inanine-page penciledcritique,Fitzgerald alsosuggested numerousrevisions forA FarewelltoArms.Hemingway tooksomeofthese,but lessgraciously,and soonafterward hisfriendship withFitzgeraldcame toan end.The papersattheMorganshowa Hemingwaywho isnot alwayssure ofhimself.There arerunninglists ofstories hekept fiddlingwith,and thereare listsand listsof possibletitles,including the45heconsidered forFarewell”and47different endingsforthenovel.In display case afterdisplaycase,youseeHemingway duringhis Parisyears inventingandreinventing himself,discovering ashe goesalong justwhat kindof writerhe wantstobe.In amoving1925letter tohis parents,who refusedto read“In OurTime,“hissecondstory collection,he writes:一You seeIm tryingin allmy storiestogetthe feelingoftheactual lifeacross notjust todescribe life——or criticizeit——but toactually makeit alive.So thatwhen youhave readsomething byme youactuallyexperience thething.You cantdo thiswithout puttinginthebad andthe uglyaswellas whatisbeautifulBy thetime theSecond WorldWar brokeout,Hemingway hadsolidified intothe iconicfigure wenowremember:Papa.Even J.D.Salinger callshim this.And ablustery,cranky Hemingwayappears in1949when aboardthe Pilarhe grabsan oldfishing diaryand beginsscrawling anangry letterto HaroldRoss,the editorof TheNew Yorker,plaining aboutAlfred Kazinsreview ofAcross theRiver andIntothe TreesJ not,in truth,averygood book.But,Hemingway,often drinkingand depressed,didn tknowit,his bestwork wasbehind himby then.

66.Which ofthefollowingis closestin meaningto theunderlinedwords“apackrat^para.1A.apersonwho doesntwaste anythingB.apersonwho cannotbe reliedon。