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Unit3Grammar基础篇
一、夯实基础
（1）写出下面反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数1）作动词或介词的宾语He wasrunning sofast thathe couldntstop himself.他跑得太快了，无法自己停下来The little girl wrotethe letterall byherself.这个小女孩自己写了这封信2）作主语和宾语的同位语，表示强调我自己洗的衣服（作主语的同位语）I myselfwashed theclothes.你应该问学生本人（作宾语的同位语）You shouldask thestudent himself.
（2）翻译下面短语A用反身代词短语翻译短语.自学.请自用……（随便吃……）
21.摔伤自己.玩得高兴
43.独自地.照顾自己65B、用介词短语翻译.在抽屉里.在桌子上
2.树上的一只鸟
1.树上的一个苹果4（日本）在中国东部3（上海）在中国东部
6.（树）在教室前面
5.（讲台）在教室前面
8.在中间
7..在左（右）边
10..在我们（三人以上）中间
912.在隔壁教室.在街道的另一边
1516.在树下.在阳光下
1718.在雪中在教室的后面
1920.
二、单项选择
1.Nobody taughtthe oldlady howto useWechat.She learnedit allbyA.she B.her C.herself D.hers
2.On sunny days,my grandmaoften readsanovel thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from
3.The highspeed trainQingdao andBeijing travelsfaster now.The trainride takesonly aboutthree hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between一
4.There isa treeour classroom.—Yes,it isso big.Look!There isa birdit.A.in front of;on B.in thefront of;on C.in front of;in D.in thefrontof;in
5.—Doyouknowwhotaught French---Nobody.Helearneditby.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him
6.OnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenery wassobeautifulthatallofuslostinit.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
7.Ifwejustthinkabout,theboatof friendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves
8.The clockis thewall thechair.A.in;over B.on;above C.on;in D.in;under
9.The flowersare thevase thetable.A.in;on B.on;inC.in;in D.in;under
10.He sitsto her.A.beside B.nextC.behind D.in front
11.--How didyou arrivehere—We arrivedplane.A.at;take a B./;byD.in;take aC.at;by
12.the helpof ourteacher,we start—English.A.Under;likes B.With;likeC.With;to likeD.Have;liking
三、根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话02/
71.Help youto somecakes,children.
2.Those girlsenjoyedthey atthe parkyesterday.
3.The filmit is veryfunny.一
4.Does yourmother teachyou Maths一No,I teachI.
5.My fatherwill repairthe carbyhe.
6.She islooking atshein themirror.
7.We finishedthe workwe.No onehelped us.
8.He canlook afterhe.
9.1did it,so Ifelt proudofI.
10.When shewas cooking,she cutshewith aknife.
四、根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话一
1.Where ismy cat,Mom一It isyour bed.You can get downto seeit.
2.Beijing is the northof China.
3.Clair andJane usuallystand theirparents,and theirparents arein themiddle of them.
1.1can seea beautifulpicture thewall ofour newhouse.
5.The boysat atall man,so hecouldnt seethe filmclearly.
6.She willleave herhomework theteachers deskafter schooltomorrow.
7.Mr.smith livesthat building.His houseis thefourth floor.
8.You canput thekeys yourbag.
9.There isa dogthe bus,so thedriver cantmove on.
五、根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话
10.There area lotof differencesthe twocities.Joyce ishelping hermother with the housework.Joyce:Mom,May Ihelp youwiththe houseworkMom:No.I canmake it
1.You cando yourhomework.Joyce:I finishedit.I amfree now.Mom:There areso manybooks2the desk.Help metidy themup.Joyce:OK.What elseMom:You canclean yourbrothers room.He cantdo itby
3.Joyce:No problem.What areyou doing4the kitchen,MomMom:I amcleaning thekitchen.Half anhour later,you needto takethe puppy5thehouse.If stoo hotoutside.Joyce:I know,Mom.提高篇
六、语法填空根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词Many childrenlove animals.And WillowPhelps isone of1they.In fact,this Americanlittlegirlnot onlyloves animals,连词美国防止虐待but shealso hasdone reallya lotfor them.And2she didthese kindthings,she won the2016ASPCA动物协会Kid ofthe Year.冠词Willows3love for animals startedearly.When shewas about3years old,her familytook in418-year-oldcat.Under thecare ofWillow,the catlived for another3years.After that,many oldpets arrivedat Willowshome.So,Willowbegan tomake plansto helpmore5animal.缝制With hermums help,Willow beganrunning,swimming andeven sewingtoys to6raisemoney foranimalsin needof help.In heryoung life,she has7successful completedthe threeprojects.Finally,she raised$11,
000.She alsosucceededin8stopthe useof livegoldfish asprizes ather schoolparty.And whatshe didfor goldfishwas9notice and奖励rewarded by the ASPCA.nI willcontinue tospeak upforanimalsno matterhow hardit is,said Willow.Willow dreamsof becomingan animal介词doctor10thr future.Lefs hopethis littlegirfs dreamwill cometrue.
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七、语法选择John wasa farmer.He mostly]onthefarm,but sometimeshe wentto the town marketto sellfruit andvegetables.One吸弓day,a terriblesound attractedI hisattention in thetownmarket.He saw2old cowfor sale.The cowwas whiteandblack.It waslooking atJohn infear.John walkedup3touched itshead gently.Just atthat timethey bothseemed toknoweach otherforalong time.How4it was!John boughtit atonce andcalled itBema.From thenon,John andBema goton wellwith eachother.But somefriends toldhim thatit wasdangerous5such aclose relationshipwith ananimal.They thoughtJohn6give upthe cow.One afternoon,John waswalking7the forestwith Bema.Suddenly Bemastopped8and keptpushing Johnwith itsbead.（有毒John wasvery surprisedand lookedaround.There9a bigsnake infrontofhim.It wasbeautiful butpoisonous的）.Quickly Bemastepped onthe snakestail withits footand atthe sametime Johnpicked upa stickand hitthe snakesheadheavily.Soon thesnake died.John wasvery thankfulfor Bemashelp.If Bemadidnt stopJohn,he mightbe killed by thesnake.For John,Bema wasnota cowbut amember of10family.
1.A.works B.is workingC.worked D.will work2A.aB.an C./D.the
3.A.or B.so C.but D.and
4.A.amazing B.amazement C.amazingly D.amazed
5.A.having B.to haveC.have D.had
6.A.shouldnt B.couldnt C.should D.could
7.A.from B.across C.over D.through
8.A.walking B.walked C.to walkD.walk
9.A.is B.has C.had D.was
八、阅读理解
10.A.he B.his C.him D.himselfAThere wasonce aspider thatlived ina cornfield.She likedthis home and plannedto staythere forthe restof herlife.One day,the spidercaught a little bugin herweb.Just as the spider was about to eathim,the bug said,If youlet mego.I willtell yousomething important that cansave yourlifb.”The spiderthought foralittlewhile andlistened.Youd betterget outof thiscornfield J the little bug said,“The harvestiscoming!^^5“I thinkyou arejust tellingmeastory/the spider said witha smile.（杆）“Oh no,itistrue Jthe little bugsaid,“All thestalks willbe knockeddown,and thecorn willbe gatheredup.Youwill be killedbythe great machines ifyou stayhere.”“I dontbelieve youJthe spidersaidas sheate the little bugfor lunch.A fewdays laterthe spiderwas laughingabout thestory the little bughad toldher.She thoughtto herself,A harvest!（打扰）What asilly idea!I havelived hereall ofmy life,and nothinghas everdisturbed me.The nextday wasa beautifulsunnyday.The skyabove wasclear,and therewas nowind atall.That afternoon,asthe（小睡），spiderwas aboutto take a nap shenoticed somethick dustyclouds movingtowards her.She couldhear thenoise（发动机），of agreat engineand shesaid toherself,“I wonderwhat thatcould beIs thebug right^^
1.The littlebug triedto getfree byA.destroying theweb B.turning tohis friendsfor helpC.telling the spider someimportant newsD.fighting withthespider
2.The spiderdidnt believethe littlebug becauseA.she hadgot othernews B.she thoughtthelittlebug washer enemyC.thelittlebug tolda lieD.nothing hadhappened before
3.Which ofthe followingistheCORRECT orderaccording tothe passage
①The spiderwasabouttotakeanap.
②The spidercaught alittlebugin herweb.（）3The spiderate thelittlebugfor lunch.
④A greatengine movedtoward thespider.
⑤The bugtold thespider somethingimportantthatcould savebe spiderslife.A.
①②⑤③④B.
②⑤③①④C.
①⑤②③④D.
②⑤①④③
4.What mighthappen tothespiderin theendA.She mightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.She mightescape from the cornfield.C.She mightstill liveinthecornfield.D.She mightbe savedby anotherbug.
5.What canwe learnfromthestoryA.Dont dosomething badto smallannuals.B.Working hardis veryimportant.C.It canbe helpfulto followothers advice.阅读填空D.Nothing isdifficult inthe world.BIn Canadayou canfind dogs,cats,horses andso onin almostevery family.These aretheir pe（ts注.]射）Before theykeep themin theirhouses,they takethem toanimal hospitalsto givethem injectionsso thatthey wontcarrydiseases.They havespecial animal food storesthough theycangetanimal foodin almostevery kindofstores.2When youvisit peopleshouses,they wouldbe happyto showyou theirpets andthey arevery proudofthem.You willalso findthat almostevery familyhas abird feederin theirgarden.All kindsof bindsare welcomedto come andhave agood meal.3Nobody isallowed tokill anyanimals inCanada.4If youkilledan animal,you wouldbe punished.If ananimal happenedto runover bya car,people wouldbe verysad aboutit.5One ofthem mightbe theirfamilies arenot asclose asours.When childrengrow up,they leavetheir parentsandstart theirown life.Then theold willfeel lonely.But petscan solvethe problems.They canbe goodfriends andneverleave themalone.A.They arefree tocomeandgo.B.People inCanada havemany reasonsto likeanimals.（法律）C.They havea lawagainst killingwild animals.D.People lovethe petsand havethem astheir goodfriends.E.Some peoplespend aroundtwo hundredof Canadiandollars onanimalfooda month.。
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