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练习Unit3More practice基础篇
一、按要求完成下列单词或短语
1.although____________（同义词）health____________adj._______（反义
2.lucky____________（反义词）simple______词）_____（过去分
3.describe____________（几）hang_______词）______（形容
4.practise____________（儿）tradition_____词）
5.阻止……做某事________________________
6.出发；动身_________________.为做好准备7天黑后；黄昏后
8.
9.演戏___________________在某段时间内一直；始终
10.【答案】
1.though healthy
2.unlucky difficult/hard
3.desciption
4.practice
4.practice traditional
5.stop from
6.set off
7.get/be readyfor
8.after dark
9.put ona playlO.all therime
二、选择填空
1.We needto buysome fruit.There areapples in the fridge.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little【答案】A【解析】修饰可数名词复数表示否定几乎没有表示有几个肯定A.few B.afew Fewa few修饰不可数名词句意:我们需要买些水果，冰箱里面没有水果了故选C.little D.a littleA
2.1cant understand this passagethere areno newwords init.A.if B.although C.because D.and【答案】B【解析】连词考查，如果；尽管；因为；和；我不能理解这篇文章尽管文章中没有新if althoughbecause and词；故选B
3.No one knew whenhe forhis journeyto Tibet.A.set offB.set downC.set upD.set on【答案】A【解析】短语考查，出发，开始；•指定日期；建立；袭击；没有人知set offfor setdown for set upforsetonStill,Liu doesnthurry.To ensurequality,his studiomakes only1,000umbrellas eachyear.Liu hopesthe artwill bepassed on.He goesto localschools toteach studentsand showsup atevents indifferent（推广）places to promote the art.
1.What isYuhang famousfor accordingto the passageA.Modern umbrellas.B.Steel-ribbed umbrellas.C.Paper umbrellas.D.Oil paper umbrellas.
2.To sellhis umbrellasto young people,Liu.a.makes the umbrellas strongerb.makes the umbrellas lighterc.sells theumbrellas fora cheappriced.adds hand-painted picturesto theumbrella coversA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed
3.What dowe knowfrom thispassageA.Oil paper umbrellas areeasy to make.B.The paintersonly drawtraditional patternson theumbrella cover.C.More than80,000people followLius onlineshop.D.Liu Weixuehopes to be ateacher ina localschool.
4.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.How Liu Weixue passon the art ofoil paper umbrellas.B.The traditionalskills of making oil paper umbrellas.C.The stagesofmaking oilpaper umbrellas.D.Liu Weixuesfavorite oilpaperumbrella.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C
4.A【解析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大细节理解题根据可矢口,
1.Yuhang inHangzhou isknown formaking oilpaperumbrellasfor over230years.”是因油纸伞而出名，故选D.细节理解题根据2“As the traditional paperbreaks easily,he useda thickerpaper...he invitespainters todraw patterns可知，为了将他的油纸伞卖给年which are not only from traditional culture but also modemcartoon characters.“轻人，他将伞弄得更牢固和更轻盈，由于年轻人喜欢手绘，他就邀请画家来画图案，故选B.细节理解题根据可知，超过万人关注了他的网店，故选4“It nowhas over80,000followers.”8C.主旨大意题根据5“Liu hopesthe artwill bepassed on.He goesto localschools toteach studentsand showsup at（推广）以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述刘伟学如何传承油纸events indifferent placestopromotetheart.”伞艺术的，故选A道他什么时候开始去西藏的旅行；故选A
4.Good news!A fashionshow will be thisSunday.Would youlike tocome withmeA.put upB.put offC.put downD.put on【答案】D【解析】短语考查，提供，举起；拖延；放下；上演；好消息！一个新的时尚put upput offput downput on展览这周日将上演你想要和我一起去吗？故选D
5.It wasraining hardwhen wethe villagein the mountains.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.arrive in【答案】B【解析】短语考查，不及物动词，后不能直接跟名词；到达某地；及物动词，其后可以跟名arrive getto reach词，到达；后常跟大型地点；故选arrive inB
6.A bigscreen on the frontwall inour classroom.A.is hangedB.is hungC.hangs D.hanged【答案】B【解析】语态考查，主语为物，一般情况下被动语态；表示（被）绞死，施以死刑；表示悬挂;hanged hung故选Bo
7.1felt happybecause Itobethe host.A.choose B.am chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen【答案】C【解析】语态和时态考查，同一句子中时态应该保持一致；我被其他人选择成为主持人；我是被动方，故用被动语态；故选C
8.If youpractise Englishevery day,your oralEnglish willbe muchbetter.A.speaking B.to speakC.speak D.spoken【答案】A【解析】短语考查，.练习做某事；如果你每天练习英语，你的口语将会变得更好；故选pratise doingsth A
9.Heres apiece ofred paper.Can youa Chinesecharacter formeA.look outB.cut outC.put outD.die out【答案】B【解析】当心裁剪扑灭灭绝根据A.look outB.cut outC.put outD.die out句意选句意这是一张红纸你能帮我剪一个汉字吗？B
10.You drinkcoffee,but itis unhealthy.A.in timeB.on timeC.at onetime D.all thetime【答案】D【解析】及时准时一度，曾经总是,一直根据句意选A.in timeB.on timeC.at onetime D.all thetime D
二、单词拼写
1.You cansee anamazing waterfallwhen your thetop of themountain.【答案】reach【解析】句意当你到达山顶时，你可以看到一个惊人的瀑布
2.The dictionaryis animportant tto languagelearners.【答案】tool【解析】句意词典是语言学习者的重要工具
3.Sleeping earlyand gettingup earlyis goodfor yourh.【答案】habit【解析】句意早睡早起对你的健康有好处.
4.The questionwas s.Every studentanswered itright.【答案】simple【解析】句意这个问题很简单，每个学生都答对了
5.The pandas are so1that thousandsof peoplecome to see themevery day.【答案】lovely【解析】句意熊猫是如此的可爱以至于每天都有成千上万的人来看它们
6.He isa fand hecatches fishin the river.【答案】fisherman【解析】句意他是一个渔夫，他在河里捕鱼
7.H iswealth.【答案】health【解析】句意健康就是财富
8.You shoulddraw somep on the paperfirst.【答案】picture【解析】句意你应该先在纸上画一些画
9.Only somesimple toolsare r.【答案】ready【解析】句意只有一些简单的工具准备好了
10.We cando moreexercise to keep f.【答案】fit【解析】句意我们可以做更多的运动来保持健康
三、完成句子墙上的图片是从杂志和报纸上剪下来的
1.The pictures onthewall frommagazines andnewspapers.【答案】were cutoff为了能让这花存活，我们必须把它移到温暖的地方2To,we mustmove theflower toa warmplace.【答案】keep italive杨洋收到一张心形的卡片
3.Yang Yanggot acard___________________a heart.［答案1in theshape of•昨天他和海伦动身去美国了4He forAmerica withHelen yesterday.【答案】setoff我们将表演一个话剧，你愿意参加吗？5We aregoing to___________________________________.Do youwant tojoin us【答案】put ona play然后，鱼被大明取出并投进一个大篮子里
6.The fishare thenand intoa bigbasket byDamin.【答案】taken thrown然而，很少年轻人对这种工作感兴趣了
7.However,few youngpeople thistype ofwork.【答案】are interestedin.猴子们正在公园里上下来回跳8The monkeysare_____________________________________in thepark.【答案】jumping upand down年后，世界上可能不再有用鸿鹦捕鱼的渔夫了
9.50In50years,perhaps__________________________cormorant fishermenin theworld.【答案】there willbe nomore这些小狗真可爱啊！
10.the puppiesare!【答案】How lovely
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空皮影戏.
1.That isbecause theyareput onshadow puppetplay
2.When theremote controlbuy
3.They wanttokeepthistradition artform alive.
4.Now withTV andfilms,shadow puppetplays arenot aspopularas before.
5.It isreallyinterest totalk tothem.
6.A fashionshowhold nextSaturday at the schoolhall.
7.The firstcomputerinvent byCharles Babbage.
8.——Is theenvironment goodaround yourcity—Yes.Many treesplantevery year.
9.The storyis veryattract.
10.He liveshealthin thecountryside.【答案】l.put
2.was/is bought
3.traditional
4.popular
5.interesting
6.willbeheld
7.was invented
8.are planted
9.attactive lO.healthily提高篇
五、短文填空短文填词AYesterday Ivisited theGreat Wallwith myparents.There isa Chinesesaying“He whodoes not1r theGreat Wallis not a trueman.*2A it was veryhot,there weremany touristsvisitingit yesterday.If weonly talkabout theparts fromthe MingDynasty,its about8,850kilometers long.In ancienttimes,itwas quitedifficult tobuild sucha greatwall.Without modernmachines,it3r theworkers智慧.to doall thejobs with their handsand wisdomWe were4a bythe beautifulview whenstandingontheGreat Walland wealso tookmany beautifulphotos there.Now lookingat thephotos,I cantthinkof anywords to5dthiswonderful trip.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.【答案】reach Althoughrequired attracteddescribe、语法填空BOnce,people fromtwo sideswere crossinga riverin thesame boat.The boatwas aboutto setout whensome]passenger sawtheir enemies.They staredat eachother andprepared tofight at any time.It seemedthat itwasimpossible forthe twosides toavoid fightwith eachother.However,no matterwhich sidemoved alittle,the boatshook shaiply38the windwas toostrong.When the boatreached4center ofthe river,the windsuddenly becameeven strongerand itbegan torain5heavy.The woodenboat6throw upand downamong thewaves andappeared tobe bottomedup atany time.Everyone inthe boatfelt scared.No仇艮.oneknew7would happen!At themoment oflife ordeath,people inthe boatleft8their hatredT Inorder tosurvivethe possibledisaster,the twosides workedtogether andmanaged tokeep the boat balanced inthe rough water.Thanks to9they unitedeffort,the boatfinally arrivedattheopposite banksafely.Life is10important thananything.Enemies inour livescan alsobe friendssometime.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述船上的敌对双方因为大风和大雨，抛弃仇恨，共同努力让船安全到达对岸的故事句意船正要出发，这时船上的一些人看到了他们的敌人是名词，表示“乘客”根
1.passengers“passenger”据可知是复数概念，用复数形式故填“some”passengers”passengers句意看起来好像双方不免有一战是动词，表示“打架，争斗、根据可知用
2.fighting fight”avoid”“avoid doing”表示“避免做某事”，用动名词形式故填“fighting”Eghting句意然而，不管哪一方移动一点，船就摇晃地厉害，因为风很大根据及
3.because“theboatshook sharply”“可知后句讲述的是原因，用连词，表示“因为故填the windwas toostrong”because becauseo句意当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨根据可知句子指
4.the“center oftheriver”河流的中心，用定冠词表示确指故填“the”the句意当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨是形容词，表示“严重
5.heavily“heavy”的，厉害的动词用副词修饰，用副词故填“rain”“heavily”heavily句意木船在波浪中被抛起来又落下去，看起来随时会颠倒过来是动词，表示“扔,抛”
6.was thrown“throw”句子是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，主语和动词是被动关系，用动词的一般过去时的被动“boat”“throw”形式故填was thrown”was throwno句意没有人知道会发生什么事情动词后面是宾语从句，根据可知表达“发生
7.what“knew”“would happen”什么“，用引导从句故填“what”what句意在生死时刻，船上的人将仇恨抛之脑后根据
8.behind“the twosides workedtogether andmanaged tokeep可知句子表示“抛下仇恨”，用动词短语故填theboatbalancedintheroughwater”“leave behind”behind o句意多亏了他们的共同努力，船最终安全地到达对岸「是人称代词，表示“他们”名词
9.their they”“effort”前用形容词性物主代词表示“他们的”故填their”theiro句意生命比其他任何东西都重要是形容词，表示“重要的”根据“
10.more importantimportant”than可知是比较级，表示“更重要的”用故填anything”“more important”more important0
六、完形填空（徒步）An elderlywoman whohas chosena lifeof backpackinghas wonmillions offans onthe Internet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-old woman,used tobe ateacher.Years ago,she]to travelinstead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.（传统的）A shortonline videohas broughta2online discussionabout thetraditional idea:3Chinese oldpeople livewiththeirchildren andspend therest oftheir livestaking careof grandchildrennWhy do elderlyChinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their_children andgrandchildrenn Ms.Qi saysin thevideo.HWe shouldhave ourown4She says_that shehas been5all herlife,visiting countriesin Europe,North AmericaandAsia.She startedher latesttrip toQuanzhou inChinas southeastFujian Province.She savesmoney bytravelling withstudentsand sharingjourney6,She saysthat meetingyoungpeopleis oneofthemost importantthingsabout hertravels.HI liketalking7them andthey havelots offresh thingsto say,she says.Her motheris stillalive,and Ms.Qi saysshe callsthe92-year-old dailyto lether know8she is,andoften postspicturesonthe Internetfor herchildren andgrandchildren.HI havea publicaccount（账号）J shesays,“AndIve hadit forabout fivemonths.I writeeverything:my memories,my feelings——a9for mychildrenand grandchildren.On thevideo websitepeople havewatched thethree-minute videoabout Ms.Qi more than11million times.Many peoplethink shelives10and independently（独立）・“Herage isnotaproblem/one says.
1.A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued
2.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot
3.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need
4.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos
5.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming
6.A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details
7.A.about B.without C.against D.with
8.A.what B.who C.how D.why
9.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report
10.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C【解析】短文大意一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生73活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上句意几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女
10.耐心地；疯狂地；自由地；粗心地短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活故答案为C
七、阅读理解Yuhang inHangzhou isknown formakingoilpaperumbrellasfor over230years.But inthe1970s,itwasout of（钢骨的）production assteel-ribbed umbrellasbecame morepopular.In2015,LiuWeixuegave upa well-paid jobasadesigner tolearn fromhis grandfatherthetraditionalart ofmakingYuhang oilpaperumbrellas.fell inlove withtheartatavery youngage.I wantto bringit tolife/9Liu said.“When itrains,一someone usestheumbrellathafs whatI wanttosee.”（糊）There aremorethan70steps,including makingbamboo ribsand pastingpapers.It takesat leasta weekto makeanumbrella.After masteringthe skills,Liu openeda studioand workedwith localumbrella-making masters.Liu improvedtheumbrellasto winthe heartsof youngpeople.As thetraditional paperbreaks easily,he usedathicker paper.In atest,his umbrellaswere openedand closed1,000times withoutbreaking.He usesa lighterkind ofbambootomakethe ribs,so theumbrellas weighless.As youngpeople likehand-painted pictures,he invitespainters todrawpatterns whicharenotonlyfromtraditionalculturebutalsomodern cartooncharacters.Since onlineshopping ispopular,Liu openedan onlineshop tosell umbrellas.It nowhas over80,000followers.。
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