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必修二.外研版.重点短语+同步练习-Unit2重点短语参加，参与.参与者，参加者一参加,参与
1.participate.v.—participant.n participation.n.participate（=）.参力口....in take part in参加志愿者工作participate involuntarywork.参力口竞赛participate inthecontest.参与讨论/课堂活动•participate indiscussions/class activities.参力口比赛/运动会•takepartin acompetition/a sportsmeeting.—Many citizensparticipated in the anti-smoking campaignand mostof theparticipants saidtheirparticipation wasvoluntary.--许多市民参加了反对吸烟的运动，大多数的参与者说他们的参与是自愿的投票，表决.投票，选票；表决；选举权一投票人，选举人
2.vote.v.n.voter nvote for=vote infavourof.・•投票赞成投票反对vote against....投票表决这个问题vote on the problem.决定做某事vote todo sth.合投票法选举vote legally.put/have/take avote on.就・・・・进行表决该计戈有票赞成,票反对10votes forand2against theplan.ij102有选举权have thevote.不管，不顾
3.regardless.adv.regardless ofVin spite of一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，需要主语正确面对•regardless of和处理，而不是避而远之其后可跟引导的从句whether,what-He wentahead anddid it,regardless of the consequences.-他说做就做了，不管后果如何一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时可能是好的条件、因素，或他人的建议，很可能导•inspite of致不好的结果其后不可接从句近义词即使，尽管（介词）despite-I wentshopping inspiteof the rain.-尽管下雨，我还是去购物了.无限的一界限；限度，限制限制；限定有限的
5.alive.adj叩…使.•…保持生机/活力；维持（某人的）生命，使（某人）活着ke alive.维持生命stay alive.叩使某人平静ke sb.calm.叩保持健康ke healthy/fit.仍然活着be stillalive.感觉充满活力feel alive.健在的最著名的作曲家the best-known composeralive=the best-known livingcomposer.come alive.（主题或活动）生动起来；（人）有精神起来；（地方）热闹起来只要；长达…
6.as longas（）“只要，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句as longas=so longas-You wontfind paper-cutting difficultas longas youkeep practicingit.-只要不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了拓展as…as”和・…一样”，表示同级的比较注意第一个为副词，第二个为连词as as类似的结构as faras只要.....；就......as soon as一・・・•就.....as wellas和.......——样好
7.attract.v.吸引，引起....-^attraction n.吸引力；向往的地方—attractiveadj.吸引人的…吸引某人去….attrac tsb.to被吸引到….be attractedto.引起某人的注意/兴趣attract onesattention/interest.旅游景点a touristattraction.对某人不具有/有一点儿/很有吸引力have no/a little/much attractionfor sb..对某人有吸引力be attractiveto sb觉得.…有吸引力find...attractive.妩媚动人的女子an attractivewoman.-The GreatWall isone of the mostattractive touristattractions,attracting tensof thousandsof visitorsfromhome andabroad everyyear.--长城是最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一，每年吸引着成千上万来自国内外的游客装饰，布置，美化；粉刷一.装饰图案；装潢；装饰品
9.competition ncompete v.competitive adj.一.竞争者；对手能力；胜任；技能；本领参力competitor n—competence n.enter acompetition.比赛H举行竞赛hold acompetition.公平竞争fair competition.激烈的竞争a fiercecompetition.in competitionwith..•与......竞争为某物与某人竞争compete with/against sb.for sth,参加…•比赛/竞赛compete in.为争取…而竞争compete for..竞相做某事compete todo sth参加奥运会compete in the OlympicGames..正式的一正式地一.非正式的
10.formal.adj formallyadv.informal adj（和主要修饰会议、会谈、访问、穿着等）informal formal:.正式的书面英语Formalwritten English（）（晚）礼月艮formal eveningdress.正规教育formaleducation.正规的组织a formalorganization.正式邀请a formalinvitation.正式的晚宴a formaldinner.正式场合.正式协议a formaloccasion.a formalagreement正式道歉/要求便服make a formal apology/request.informal clothes.非正式会议an informalmeeting.非正式访问an informalvisit.场合，时亥（一.偶尔的；偶然的一有时；偶尔
一、单词拼写
2.Now,more peoplevote atelections andenjoy theirthan everbefore.（参力口）
3.A11the delegatesin theelection andvoted fortheir ownpresident.（认为）
4.The manlikes fantasies,so his ideas areoften asstrange.（装饰物）.
5.You mayput iton thedesk orbeside the bed andregard itas a（抱怨）
6.Parents andstudents areabout thelimitless amountof homework.（定期的）
7.visits toyour doctorcan helpyou identifyhealth warningsigns.（不平等）
8.People complained about incomebecause somewere starving.（文学）.
9.Novels areregarded asaformof（警告），
10.Regardless ofthegovernments theystill gatheredtogether andparticipated in the march.（攵成）
11.We hada goodU ofonions becauseofthefine climate.（不管,不顾）.
12.The weatherwas horriblebut wecarried on手写的
13.The letterwas putinto theenvelope andwas mailedout.挨饿的
14.The polarbear isto deathand weshould lenda helpinghand.顶部
15.Originally,the ofour housewas verygood,but it was damagedseriously afterthe hurricane飓风.
二、短语填空in honourof,participate in,regardless of,complain about,take place,as longas,as wellas,stop...from happening,address...to...,vote for
1.Last week,many citizensthe celebrationin honourofthe hero.
2.Dragon BoatFestival celebrationsinChinaonthefifth dayofthefifth lunarmonth.
3.She wasgiven twoNobel Prizesher researchand achievements.
4.you regardhisideasas fantasies,you mayrefuse toaccept them.
5.Father Christmashow hecould notstop hishelpers playinggames withthe toys.
6.A handwrittenletter inan envelopewith aNorth Polestamp hischildren.
7.We participatein theelection andvoteforour leader,reflecting ourrights ourfreedom.
8.Freedom Daycelebrates theend ofracial inequalityinthecountry.In electionsin1994,every onewas allowedto voteskin colour.
9.1was goingto voteagainst Reagan,but Ichanged mymind andhim.lO.If yousomething,you willprevent itfrom happening.
三、单句语法填空
1.The doctorrecommended mesome tipsthat Ishould exerciseregularand goonadiet.
2.Have youever readany ofTolkiens novelsor seenany ofthe filmsbaseon them
3.With hislimitimagination,he creatednew literatureworlds forhis readersto explore.
4.Officials beganto postwarnnotices aroundthe habitat.
5.Susank ideaoffree wasto havea varietyof lifestyles.
6.With theDragon BoatFestivalhold inmany places,people paymore andmore attentiontotraditional festivals.
7.The serviceofthehotel isso satisfyingto methat I have nothingto complain.
8.Regardlessdanger,the braveman gatheredall hisstrength andclimbed thetower.
9.Getting foodtostarve peopledoes nothingto stopthe warfrom continuing.答案
10.The functionsof yourrooms willhelp determinethe styleanddecorate ofthe space.一:
1.honour.
2.freedom.
3.participated.
4.regarded.
5.decoration.
6.complaining.
7.Regular.
8.inequality.
9.literature
10.warnings.
11.harvest.
12.regardless.
13.handwritten.
15.roof.
14.starving二:
1.participated in.
2.take place.
3.inhonour of.
4.As longas.
5.complainedabout.
6.was addressedto.
8.regardless of.
9.voted for.
10.stop,fromhappening.三
1.regularly.
2.based.
3.limitless.
4.warning.
5.freedom.
6.held.
7.about.
8.of.
9.starving.lO.decoration.同步练习2-用方框内情态动词或含情态动词的结构并结合括号内所给词填了can,cant do,may/might do,may notdo,must do,must have done,cant havedone,may/mighthave done
1.Someoneset offfireworks lastnight,because theground isfull ofashes.
2.In polarregions,people notsee thesun fora longtime.
3.Tomwear thatfancy dress.He isalways shy.
4.Hebe theeditor.Hes exactlylike theone inthis picture.
5.He finishthat novel.He hasbeen busytaking careof hissick childrecently.
6.Youthink thatdecorating thebuilding isa wasteof cost,but Imsure lateryou willbe gratefulyoudid it.
7.That guybePeter-he isin hospital.答案
8.These studentsreadmy blog,but Imnot sure.l.must haveset
2.can.
3.may notwear
4.must be
5.cant havefinished
6.may/might think
7.can*t be二翻译句子
8.may/might haveread他一定正在教室里做练习
1.must be doing.他不可能去了上海，刚才我还看见他了2can^havedone*不要吃这些蘑菇，它们可能有毒
3.could do他今天下午可能不来
4.might do*屋里很冷，他们一定把暖气关了
5.must havedone_______________________________•布朗先生一向准时这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？
6.cando*9take mykeys becausehis ownare inhis bagJ his mother answered.Suddenly,his mothersaid inexcitement,“Oh,yes,theyre inthe bag!Ihavechanged mybag,andthey1Obe inthe otherbag.”Theyboth laughed.答案
1.can/could
2.can*t/couldnt
3.may
4.must
5.have misplaced
6.couldnt
8.Cant/Couldnt
7.have been
9.have taken
10.must答案
1.He mustbedoinghis exercisesintheclassroom.
2.He canthave goneto Shanghaifor Isaw hima minuteago.
3.Dont eat these mushrooms.They couldbe poisonous.
4.He mightnot comethis afternoon.
5.It iscold inthe room.They musthave turnedoff theheating.
6.Mr.Brown ison timefor everything.How canhebelate forthe openingceremony同步练习语法填空3Tom washaving classintheclassroom whensomeone knockedatthedoor/*123456Who1it beIt^be theheadteacher,because heis attendinga meeting.It_3be mymathsteacher.He waslost inthought.When thedoor wasopened,Tom founditwashis mother.6CYou4have somethingimportant,so youcomehere,“Tom said.Yes.I cantfind mykeys,andl；think lasttime youused themyou may£misplacethem’hismothersaid.Tom explainedthat it6be him,and shemust7bewrong,u8it bePeter^^Tom asked.No,Peter cant。
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