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Unitl Cinderella知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【看图写词】
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4.【知识点11There be句型(复习)【原文】There isa partyat theprinces house.在王子的家里有个派对(P6)There aresome mushrooms.有一些蘑菇There isa housein theforest.森林里有一座房子
(2)用法在there be句型中,be的变化采取“就近原则”,即be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定如厂There isa/an+单数名词.y There is(some)+不可数名词.j There are+复数名词.例如There isa housein theforest.(house是单数)There aresome applesand some bread on the table.(就近原贝U apples为复数)There issomebreadand someapples on the table.(就近原贝1J bread不可数)
(3)否定形式在be动词后加not,如There isa housein theforest.
(4)一般疑问句句型结构把be动词调到句首即there前,首字母要大写肯定回答“Yes,there is/ar已,否定回答“No,there isnt/arent.如—Is therea housein theforest-Yes,there is.
(5)特殊疑问句
①对某地存在的“物”进行提问,用“What,s+地点?”,第一人称要变为第二人称注意不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词,问句都是Whats+地点?”如-Whats in the glass—There issome water.
②对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问,用“How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?”如【考题精练】—How manytrees are there behindyour house—There arethree.1
一、用there be的适当形式填空
1.a basketballin theplayground.
2.any booksin thebookcase
3.some mapson thewall.
4.many childrenon thehill.
二、按要求完成句子
1.There aresome carsand buseson thestreet.(改为一般疑问句)there carsor buseson thestress
2.Is therea payphone acrossfrom thelibrary(作否定回答)No,.
3.There isa pieceof paperon thetable.(改为一般疑问句)there pieceof paperonthetable
4.There aretwo pay phones inthe neighborhood.(改为否定句)There twopayphonesintheneighborhood
5.There areL5children inour class.(对划线部分提问)children inyour class【知识点2]why引导的特殊疑问句及答语【原文】一且直£are you so sad,dear你为什么这么伤心,亲爱的?(P6)宇在某-Because Ican*go to the party.因为我不能去参加派对匚情况的原因丁why弓「导的特殊疑问句句型如下;
1.肯定句句型结构为why+一般疑问句?答语为Because+陈述句.如--Why are youso sad—Because Ilost mybook.
2.否定句句型结构为Why dont/doesnt/can,t/be not+主语+…?意为“……为什么不……呢?”why后面也可以直接加not,句型结构为Why not+动词原形+…?”,表示请求、询问或建议当询问的对象是对方时,why notdo sth.可替换为why dont you dosth.o如Why nothave atry=Why don,tyouhave atry你为什么不试一试呢?
3.because和because of的区别两者都可以用来回答发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因,意为“因为……”但because后面接句子,because of后面接名词或名词短语如I putonthecoat becauseits coldoutside.I likethis gardenbecause ofthe flowers.【考题精练】2
一、根据中文提示完成句子或对话
1.-你为什么如此高兴?-因为今天是我的生日—are youso—today ismy birthday.
2.你看上去很累为什么不去睡觉呢?You lookso.you go to bed
3.教师节要到了为什么不做一张卡片给你的老师呢?Teachers5Day iscoming,make acard foryour teacher
4.-你为什么喜欢猫?-因为它们很可爱--you likecats-they arevery lovely.
二、按要求完成句子
1.Mike likesthe Mid-Autumn Festivalbecause ofthe mooncakes.(对画线部分提问)like theMid-AutumnFestival
2.I amill,so Idon,t go to school today.(对画线部分提问)go toschooltoday
3.They cantgo becauseits raining.(对画线部分提问)go
4.Why dontyou goto bed now(同义句转换)gotobednow
5.dont,party,why,to,you,the,go()(连词成句)【知识点3]特殊疑问词的用法(拓展)【原文】areyousosad,dear你为什么这么伤心,亲爱的?(P6),when,Wheres the party派对在哪里?(P8)Who cangototheparty谁可以去参加这个派对呢?(P8)W/i.sc shoedo thegirls tryon女孩们试穿了谁的鞋?(P8)why为什么问原因How far多远问路程when什么时候问世间How many多少问数量who谁问人How much多少;多少钱问数量或价钱whose谁的问主人How about怎么样问意见which哪个,哪些问选择What什么颜色问颜色colourwhere在哪里问地点What about怎么样问意见what什么问事物What day星期几问星期how怎样问情况What time什么时间问时间How old几岁问年龄What for为何目的问目的【考题精练】3
一、用适当的疑问词填空
1.--shirt do you like,the blueone orthe whiteone-The blueone.
2.--is yoursister-She isfine.
3.—is yourfather--Hes adocto匚
4.—is ittoday—Its Tuesday.
5.-shoes arethey-They areLilys.
6.-is yournew bag--Its yellow.
7.—is yoursister--Shes six.
8.-doyoutake offyour coat—Because Ifeel hot.参考答案【考题精练1】一\
1.Thereis
2.There arent
3.There are
4.Thereare
二、
1.Are,any
2.there arent
3.1s,a
4.aren,t
5.How many,arethere【考题精练2]—、
1.Why,happy,Because
2.tired,Why not
3.Why not
4.Why,do,Because
二、l.Why doyou like
2.Why dontyou
3.Why cantthey go
4.Why not
5.Why dontyou gototheparty【考题精练3】
1.Which
2.How
3.What
4.What day
5.Whose
6.What colour
7.How old
8.Why。
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