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Unit2Ill helpto clean up the city parks.Section A课下注释小练欢呼
1.V.“义务做；自愿做志愿者
2.n.标志；信号；符号；标牌
3.n,通知；通告；注意注意到；意识到
4.n.v.孤独的；寂寞的
5.adj.几个；数个；一些
6.prep,强烈的；强壮的单词检测
7.adj.感觉；感触
8.n.满足；满意
9.n.局兴；愉快
10.n.儿物主；主人；所有者
11.比（尤指长途）旅行；行程
12.
1.清洁日
2.养老院
3..帮助解决困难
5.___________________关心;照顾
6.快乐的表情
7.在……岁时打扫（或清除）干净
8._________（使）变得更高兴;振
9.__________
10.分发;散发雀
11.想出；提出制订计划短语自测
12.
13.__________________做些公告牌试用;试行
14.为…工作/效力
15.建造;举起;张贴
16.
17.__________________分发;散发;发给打电话;召集
18.
19.__________________推迟;延迟比如；例如
20.当我看到她装扮成那样，我禁不住大笑起来
1.When Isaw her______like that,I couldnthelp laughing.我想查明谁丽这件事（）
2.findI wantwho didit.人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实
3.重点句子How dopeople theirbirthday wishes一你愿意和我们外出吗
4.—是的，我愿意with us—Would you like一Sure,_________________你能帮我把它们切碎吗
5.用表示故填lonely lonely句意她看到了叶子落下根据下文可知，时态是一般过去时，
67.“here wasa treeoutside herroom.”see sb.do sth.表示“看到某人做某事；这里用的过去式故填•see sawsaw句意她不想吃不想喝,也不想说话根据上文和可知此处表示她不想
68.“She didnt want toeat ordrink”“and”交谈这里是过去式，要借助助动词动词原形故填*did+not+didntwant句意医生让她起来散散步.表示“要求某人做某事；表示“起床”，空处应用动词
69.ask sb.to do sth get up的不定式故填toget・句意她有强烈的死亡感感觉，动词；空处应填其名词形式作宾语，的名词是由可知，
70.feel feelfeeling,a空处应用名词单数故填feeling句意当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候，我也会死这里是引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来
71.when时，从句用一般现在时态，主语用一般将来时，这里用动词原形故填-will+will die句意他决定帮助他那位女士短语决定去做某事；空处应填动词不定式故填
72.decide to do sth.to help句意一天晚上，所有的黄叶都掉了下来所有的，后加名词复数树叶，可数名词，其复数形式
73.all leaf是故填leaveso leaveso句意从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间根据下文可知，此处用“比较级比较
74.“andbetterl+and+级”表示“越来越”，这里是说会变得越来越来越好用的比较级故填•good betterbetter
75.句意任何时候都不要放弃你的希望Don，t+动词原形；这里是否定祈使句giveup“放弃”，固定短语故填,give
九、补全对话A:Where areyou going,DavidB:To Beijing.A:Its a long tripfrom hereby bike.
76.B:About twoyears.A:
77._____B:There arefive ofus are making thetrip.A:78____B:Because we are tryingto collectsome money.A:
79._____C:It willbe givento anorganization calledProtecting Pandas.A:That soundsgreat.
80.B:Thanks.A.Where didyou gofor thetripB.What aboutyouC.How longwill ittake youto completeitD.Why areyou makingitE.What willyou usethe moneyforF.How manyof youaremaking the tripG.Good luckwith yourtrip.___________________________________________________________【答案】76-80CFDEC参考答案培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择（十堰）
1.2022It istoo dark.Why dontyou thelightA.put onB.get onC.turn onD.keep on【答案】C（广西贵港）一（口罩）
2.2022Amy,dont forgetyour maskwhen yougo out.——Dont worry,mom.I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wearD.wearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩一一别担心，妈妈我会的考查非谓语动词忘记去做某事；“忘记做过某事根据forget to do sth“forget doing sth dontforget...your mask（口罩）可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选when yougo out”Co•扬州]
3.[2021In manycountries,people puttheir fingersup totheirmouths silence.A.ask fbrB.asking forC.to askfbr D.asked fbr【答案】C【解析】用语法判断法句意为“在许多国家，人们将手指竖起放在嘴边要求保持沉默”本题考查动词不定式作目的状语故选Co常州】
4.[2021•-My familywill goon a trip toBeijing thissummer,but wehavent decided.-Why nottake thehigh-speed railwayA.when toleave B.how to get thereC.which hotelto chooseD.how longto staythere[答案]B【解加】用排除法句意为“--今年夏天，我们一家人将去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里-为什么不坐高铁呢？”答语提示建议的是出行方式,排除、、项，与语意不符故选A CD B鄂州】
5.[2021•-What didthe teachersay justnow-He toldus in the river.A.swim B.swimmingC.not toswim D.not swim【答案】C林州】
6.[2021•B Manyuniversity graduatesgo to work in the countryside_villagers livea betterlife.A.to helpB.helping C.help[答案]A【而用语法判断法句意为“许多大学毕业生到农村工作帮助村民过上更好的生活”是的目的，所以用动villagers livea betterlife go to workin thecountryside词不定式作目的状语故选Ao大连】
7.12021•Dont worry.We willmeet nextMonday theproject again.A.discuss B.discussedC.discussing D.to discuss【答案】D【解析】用语法判断法句意为“不要担心我们下周一见面再来讨论一下这个项目二不定式表目的故选D四川】
8.[2019Mother asksme Englishevery morning.A.read B.to readC.reading D.not read【答案】B【解析】句意妈妈要求我每天早上读英语意为“要求某人做某事”故选ask sb.to do sth.B【湖北】
9.2019All themembers decided to themoney fromthe booksale tohomeless people.A.give upB.give awayC.take up D.take away【答案】B【解析】句意所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人意为放弃；意为“捐赠give upgive away；意为“拿起，从事；意为“拿走”根据句意可知选take uptake awayBo四川】一
10.12019Is itnecessary ussome photosbefore savingthe oldman一Yes,it is.We canprotect ourselvesif wedo so.A.of;taking B.fbr;taking C.of;to takeD.for;to take【答案】D【解析】考查句型问句句意对我们来说，在救助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗？It is+adj.+for sh.+to do sth.对照此句型可知选Do江苏]
11.[2019Story Signis a useful appit canmake iteasier fordeaf childrenandtheir parentsto readbedtime stories.A.so...th atB.such...that C.too....to D.as...as【答案】B_【解析】如此…以至于…，后接形容词或副词;如此…以至于…，后接名词（短语）；so...that so such...that such太…而不能…，表示否定；和…一样，表示比较为名词短语，故选too...to as...as...ausefulapp Bo湖南】（港珠澳大桥）
12.[2019Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgein December2009and itopenedin October
2018.A.Build B.was builtC.is built【答案】B【解析】句意港珠澳大桥是年月建造的，于年月开通港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，故用200912201810被动语态；根据空格后的时间状语可知句子用过去时态，故选in December,2009B
二、完形填空（赤峰中考）2022After thewinter vacation,!had tomove toa newcity withmy parents.On thefirst dayto mynew school,it wascold and].I was walking alone slowly2worrying about something inmynew school.It wasearly andthere werentmany peopleon theroad.3a girlwho wasriding abike in the snowfelldown.She was4hard tostand upbut fellagain.5thinking,I wentover to help herquickly.She said“thank you“with a6and thenrode away.Her smilewarmed mea lot.After Igot toschool,the teacherled me to the classroom and7me to the class.Then heasked me to8down besideagirl.I feltso9that I didnt dareto lookat her.Soon thefirst class,English,started.Their textbookswere10from thoseinmy old school.As I was]]what to do,an Englishbook appearedin frontof me.Lets12it.The girlbeside mesaid,Hi,Im Carrie,1lookedup.To surprise,it wasthe girlI helpedthis morning.From14on,we becamegood friends.From that I learned:to help15is actuallyto helpourselves!
1.A.cloudy B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy
2.A.so B.because C.but D.and
3.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Luckily
4.A.trying B.starting C・getting D.walking
5.A.Without B.With C.For D.About
6.A.joke B.smile C.laugh D.cry
7.A.introduced B.carried C.showed D.sent
8.A.fall B.lie C.sit D.turn
9.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.excited
10.A.easy B.difficult C.same D.different
11.A.doing B.writing C.wondering D.dreaming
12.A.share B.sing C.dance D.play
13.A.her B.my C.his D.its
14.A.today B.later C.now D.then
15.A.any otherB.another C.the otherD.others【答案】l.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
三、阅读理解A（重庆市中考）2021Liu Xiuxiangwas bomin apoor family.When hewas4,his fatherdied.His mother（精神的）developed mentalhealth problems.When hewas10,his elderbrother andsisters leftand neverreturned.Tomake a living,Liu collectedrubbish,and inhigh schoolhe worked18hours aday during summer vacations.Howeverdifficult itwas,he nevergave uphis study.In2007,Liu failedthe Gaokao.He gotlost.He wonderedif heshould continuestudying.After workingin abathhousefbr about50days,he decidedto goback toschool.In2008,he finallypassed the Gaokao andwent touniversity.After graduation,he becamea historyteacher inhis hometown.want tocome backto tellthe children,who areaspoor andlost asIwas,that educationhas changedmy life.Liu set a good example fbrthem to take controlof livesthrough education.（鼓舞）Now Liugives speechesaround thecountry.His storyinspires manystudents andencourages people to helpthosefrom poorfamilies.Since2012,he hashelped more than1,900students andcalled onmore teachersto workin poor（质量）areas toimprove thequality ofeducation.Liu wastitled“the mostbeautiful teacher”in
2020.His storymoves usa lot.
1.How longdid Liu Xiuxiang workduringsummervacations inhigh schoolA.4hours aday.B.10hours aday.C.12hours aday.D.18hours aday.
2.The underlinedword lostin Paragraph2probably means■丢失的错过的迷路的迷茫的A.B.C.D.
3.LiuXiuxiangseta goodexample for thechildren to take controlof livesthrough.A.speeches B.money C.education D.jobs
4.The passageis writtenin theorder of.A.space B.time C.persons D.opinion【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在年他被评选为“全国最美教师”2020荣誉称号【题详解】1细节理解题根据“To make aliving,Liu collectedrubbish,and inhigh schoolhe worked18hours aday duringsummer可知，一天工作个小时，故选vacations.18D【题详解】2词义猜测题不艮据及可矢口，高考失“In2007,Liu failedthe GaokaoHe wonderedif heshould continuestudying”败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以表示“迷茫的“，故选lost D【题详解】3细节理解题根据可知，为他们树立了“Liu seta goodexampleforthem to take controlof livesthrougheducation”一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C【题详解】4推理判断题根据“When hewas4，“When hewas10，力n2007,Liu failedtheGaokao”和“In2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B免费增值服务介绍Can youhelp me每日领取免费资源同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来
6.回复免费领The studentsthe teacher to thosepictures.ppt
180.你能帮我打开收音机吗？7套模板PPTCan youhelp methe radio科学家们决彘而这个方案
8.回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券The scientistsdecidedto__________this plan.让我们一起复习英丽
9.7—Lefs Englishtogether.亡羊补牢，犹未晚也
10.Its nevertoo to他们正采取措施以改善教学条件
11.They areimprove theirteaching condition.我希望再看一次那场足球赛
12.y组卷网是学科（）I hopewatch thefootball matchagain.网旗下智能题库，言学翦网拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供士智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务3学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服务网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的•《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注组卷网扫码关注学科网解锁更多功能单词:
1.cheer
2.volunteer
3.sign
4.notice5,lonely
6.several
7.strong
8.feeling
9.satisfaction
10.joy短
11.owner
12.journey语
1.Clean-Up Day清洁日
2.an oldpeopled home养老院
3.help outwith sth.帮助解决困难
5.care for快乐的表情
6.the lookof joy
8.clean up（使）变得更高兴;振雀
9.cheer up分发;散发
10.give out想出；提出
11.come upwith制订计划
12.makeaplan做些公告牌
13.make somenotices试用;试行
14.try out为…工作/效力
15.work for建造;举起;张贴
16.put up分发;散发;发给
17.hand out打电话;召集
18.call up推迟;延迟
19.put off
2.to findout
3.
20.for example比如；例如make句子
1.dress uplove/like to
5.come truecut them up/to cutthemup
4.to goout rd
7.turn on/to turnon
8.try out
6.helped putup
10.late mend
11.taking stepsto
9.go over
12.to watch课后培优练厂「培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My alarmclock doesntwork.Please helpto rit.一
2.Did youget a1from Jilllast month——No.I haventheard fromher for along time.
3.This bagof riceis notheavy and I canc it.（强》土的）
4.The tigeris verybecause iteats lots of meatevery day.（募集）
5..Those famoussingers had a concertto moneyfbr ProjectHope lastSaturday.
6.We had a verygood timeduring thej to Mount Tailast month.（几个）
7.Seeing theseold ladiesget on the bus,students offeredthem theirseats.（愉快）
8..To our,the actresswill cometo Xingyinext Sunday.（筹集）
9.We needyour helpto moneyfor thosehomeless children.
10.Your littlesister iscrying.Why dontyou do something toc herup【答案】
1.repair
2.letter
3.carry
4.strong
5.raise
6.journey
7.several
8.joy
9.raise
10.cheer【解析】句意我的闹钟坏了请问能帮我修一下吗？
1.根据以及首字母可知，此空意为修理，用表示，表示“帮My alarmclock doesntwork.repair help sb.to dosth.助某人做某事”，因此此空用原形故答案为repair repair句意——上个月你收到的信了吗？——没有我很长时间没收到他的信了
2.Jill后接可数名词单数，根据下文收到……来信”可知此空意为“信件，用表示故答案为a hearfrom letterlettero句意这袋大米不是很沉，我能搬动
3.为情态动词，后接动词原形根据可知大米不沉，因此“我”可以搬动，“搬can“This bagof riceis notheavy…”动”用动词表示故答案为carry carry句意老虎是非常强壮的，因为它每天吃很多肉
4.根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查是一个形容词，在句中作表语故答案为strong,strong句意上个星期六那些着名的歌手举行了一个演唱会来为希望工程筹集钱
5.根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查是一个动词由句子结构可知，动词不定式在句中作目的状raise,语，这里用动词原形故答案为raise句意上个月我们去泰山旅行时玩得非常开心
6.根据空后可知，这里说的是去泰山旅行了，由首字母可知，这里考查是一个名词故“...toMountTai”journey,答案为journey句意你妹妹在哭你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来？短语意为“让某人开心起来”，故填
7.cheer sbup动词原形cheero句意几名学生在公交车上看见这些老太太，主动给他们让座修饰复数名词故为
8.students,several
9.句意令我们愉快的是，那名女演员下周日将来兴义Toone，s+表示感情的名词，表示令某人……的是,故为joy句意我们需要你帮忙，来为那些无家可归的孩子们筹集资金筹集资金，
10.raise moneyneed sb/sth to dosth需要某人/某物做某事，故为raiseo
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.We shoulddosomethingto helpthoseable peoplelike theblind orthe deaf.
12.I caneasyfinish thework tonight.,
13.The star*s arrivalmade hisfans veryexciting.
14.My fatheris planningfixthe brokentable.
15.You cantimagine howmanydifficult wemet inthat country.一
16.I reallyhate myselffbr whatI saidto Momtheotherday.-一很坏的,I knowthefeel.Its awfblisnt it
17.A friendofmy wantsmetobuy somefruit fbrher；
18.I want to thankthem for all theirkind.
19.My Chineseteacher madea bigdifferentto mylife;
20.Could youplease tellme howfindthe hospital-【答案】
1.disabled
2.easily
3.excited
4.to fix
5.difficulties
6.feeling
7.mine
8.kindness
9.difference
10.to find
三、单项选择
21.—John isnthappy today.Lets goand.一Good idea.A.cheer uphim B.cheer himup C.to cheer upD.cheerup
22.I planatripto Shanghainext summer,andIfeel likethe train there.A.taking,to takeB.totake,takingC.taking,taking D.totake,totake
23..My motheroften abig knifethe meat.A.use;to cutB.uses;for cutC.use;to cuttingD.uses;to cut
24.Dont worry,Mum.My bestfriend promisedtothecinema withme.A.go B.to goC.went D.going
25.For booklovers,there ismuch treasurein bookthat theykeep buyingnew booksand can*t waitA.so;reading B.so;to readC.such;read D.such;reads
26.—Shall Igive youa ride as you look sotiredA.It couldntbe betterB.Not toobadC.Not at all D.Do asyou like
27.Linda used to in the morning,but nowshe isused toin theevening.A.read;read B.reading;reading C.reading;read D.read;reading
28.Now,wearearriving atWenzhou NanStation.Please dontforget totake yourbags whenyou thetrain.A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.put off一
29.hero inthis storyis uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an D.A;an
30.Mary suncle madepossible forhertotravel around the world.A.it B.that C.this D.one【答案】21B【解析】考查固定短语“约翰今天不开心让我们去给他鼓劲吧”“好主意”由动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时，必须放中间；后跟动词原形故选Lets B【详解】句意我计划明年夏天去上海旅行，我想坐火车去那里考查非谓语动词的用法第一处构成
22.Bplan to dosth短语，意为“计划去做某事”，选择动词不定式作宾语，排除AC；第二处构成feel likedoingsth短语，意为“想要……”，选择动名词作宾语，故选B【详解】句意我妈妈经常用一把大刀切肉考查主谓一致和非谓语根据句中的可知，句子要
23.D“often”用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“Mymother，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除A/C选项；此处表达的是“使用某物做某事，英语是所以第二空应用不定式形式，故选use sthtodosth,D【详解】句意妈妈，别担心，我最好的朋友承诺和我一起去电影院考查非谓语动词
24.B promisetodosth,意为“承诺做某事”，因此用动词不定式故选to go,B【详解句意对于书迷来说，书中有很多珍宝，他们不断购买新书，迫不及待地想读考查形容词副词
25.B和非谓语如此，副词；如此，形容词；第一空表达的是“如此多的珍宝、空格修饰的是所以应sosuchmuch,该用构成结构，第二空表达的是“迫不及待的做某事，英语是所以第二空用不so,so muchcant waittodosth,定式形式，故选B【详解】句意——既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程么？——那再好不过考查情景交际
26.A It couldntbe better不能更好了，再好不过；not toobad不算太差；not atall别客气；do asyoulike随便你根据uShall Igiveyou arideasyoulooksotiredv可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“Itcouldntbebetter”故选A【详解】句意过去常常早上读书，但是现在她习惯于晚上读书考查非谓语动词
27.D Lindaused todosth.过去常常做某事；.习惯于做某事二者都是固定搭配第一空用动词原形第二空用动be used to doingsth read,名词故选readingo D【详解】句意现在，我们到了温州南站下车时请别忘了带上你的包考查动词短语下（汽
28.A getoff车、飞机、火车等）；take off脱下（鞋子、衣服）；turn off关掉；put off灭火、推迟根据上文Please don9t forgettotake yourbagsv可知，此处指的是下车时不要忘记拿上自己的包故选A
29.C【详解】句意——这个故事的英雄是一只丑鸭子考查冠词的用法第一个空是“特指”用定冠词the；第二个空表示“经指”，用不定冠词，是以元音音素开头的用根据题意故选ugly anC【解析】句意玛丽的叔叔使她去世界各地旅行成为可能是一种固定结
30.A makeit possiblefor sbtodosth,构，表示“使某人做某事成为可能”结合句意，故选A
四、句型转换（改为一般疑问句）
31.Ididit last summer.you itlastsummer（改为否定句）324Her auntused to be a nurse.Her auntto beanurse..（改为同义句）
33.We hopewe canwork outsideWehope outside.,（对画线部分提问）
34.Helen couldvisit thesick kids in thehospital.could Helenin thehospital-（对画线部分提问）
35.Clean—Up Dayis only two weeksfrom now.is Clean—Up Dayfrom now【答案】
31.Did do
32.didnt use
33.to work
34.What do【解析】
35.How long
31.根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形根据题意，故填Did；doo
32.根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，耍借助助动词动词原形根据题意，故填:did+not+didnt use从句，可以转换成表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填
33.hope+that hopetodosth.towork根据划线部分是可知用来提问，其结构是情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题
34.visit thesick kidswhat What+意，故填What；doo根据划线部分可知，这里是提问一段时间，用来提问，根据题意，故填
35.onlytwoweeks howlong Howlongo
五、完成句子张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些
36.Zhang Hongme..money andborrowed somefrom me..这里曾经有很多花
37.There lots of flowershere.王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状
38.Mr.Wang theeducation statusintherural areas..你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗？39Can youa goodidea tosolve theproblem他们在城市中心建了一个大广场
40.They abig squareinthecenter of thecity.【答案】
36.ran outof37,usedtobe
38.volunteers tochange
39.come upwith
40.set up厂培优第二阶一一拓展培优练
六、完形填空We donthave specialskills butall ofus canbe specialpeople.Why We can volunteer.Mary,a Canadiangirl,was sadbecause shehadaheart problem.Her classmateshad alwaysbeen tryingto_41her（手术）.up.However,they couldntbecause she was so42that sheneeded lotsof moneyto have an operationHer parents（主动提3to gethelp fromthe public.A TVstation soon44a call-in centerfor Mary.Many peoplecalled and offered出）to helpMary45,At thesame time,Marys（传单）classmates donatedmoney,and someof themeven handedout flyers46Marys storyatalocal supermarket.Allabove helped Mary a lot.Mary andher parentsreally47everyone9s hardwork/There arelotsof48for us to volunteer.The NationalGames inShenyang,fbr example,needed thousands ofvolunteers.And volunteersare also49in local hospitals,old peopleshomes,and so on.We canalso helphomeless peopleand50people orvolunteer tocleanupparks.Volunteering isnot onlya greatway to help people,but alsoa greatway tomakenew friends,to learnnew skills,and tohave fiin.
41.A.think B.cheer C.call D.give
42.A.tired B・happy C.sick D.healthy
43.A.finished B.missed C.refused D.hoped
44.A.set upB.cleaned up C・turned upD・gave up
45.A.in B.upC・down D.out
46.A.translating B.telling C.selling D.finding
47.A.forgot B・changed C.appreciated D.joined
48.A.meetings B・opportunities C.research D.competitions
49.A.hurt B.offered C.caused D・needed
50.A.lucky B・happy C.disabled D.dead【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.C【分析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友句意她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来
41.认为；欢呼；打电话；给根据上文think cheercall give“Mary,a Canadiangirl,was sadbecause shehadaheart可知是想让她高兴起来故选problem.”B句意她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术
42.累的;高兴的;病的;健康的根据句中“…可知是生病了故选tired happysick healthyhave anoperation”Co句意她父母希望从社会上得到帮助
43.完成；思念，错过；拒绝；希望根据下文finished missedrefused hoped...a call-in centerfor Mary.Many peoplecalled可知是父母希望得到社会帮助故选andoffered to helpMary”D句意一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心
44.建立；打扫干净；开大；放弃根据下文set upcleaned upturned upgave up“Many peoplecalled andofferedtohelp可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心故选Mary”A句意人们打电话提供帮助玛丽
46.翻译;讲，告诉；卖；发现根据可知发传单translating tellingselling finding“All abovehelped Marya lot.”讲玛丽的故事，讲故事；故选tell astory B句意玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作
47.忘记；改变；感激；参加根据上文可推知是感forgot changedappreciated joined“All abovehelpedMaryalot.”激每个人的辛苦工作故选C句意我们可以有很多机会当志愿者
48.会议；机会；研究；比赛根据下文meetings opportunitiesresearch competitions“The NationalGames inShenyang,for example,needed thousandsof volunteers.And volunteersare alsoneeded inlocalhospitals,old peopleshomes,and可知是做志愿者有很多机会故选soon.”B
49.句意匚当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者受伤；提供；造成；需要根据上文hurt offeredcaused needed“There arelotsofopportunities forustovolunteer...needed可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者故选thousandsofvolunteers.”D句意我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园
50.幸运的；高兴的；残疾的；死的上文讲述了当志愿者，结合lucky happydisabled dead“Wecanalso help可知是帮助残疾的人故选homeless people”Co
七、阅读理解ASometimes itmay seemdifficult toimprove your health.If so,the followinghealth habitsmay helpyou.©Eat breakfastevery morning.Research showsthat ifyou eata mealinthemorning youmay notbecome toofat oreat toomuch duringlunch.Eating breakfastcan helppeople feelbetter throughthe day.©Get enough sleep.Poor sleepcan influenceour memoryand learning.It canalso causetraffic accidents!Studies showthatpeople whodont get enoughsleepseem toget intomore accidents.So staysafe andgetenoughsleep!©Take a walk every day.Walking is an easyway toexercise.Youd bettermeet friendsfora walk,not fora meal.As youwalk,youwill see the beautifulworld aroundyou.Once youtry,you willfind thatadding awalk intoyour dailylife isvery easy.©Join socialgroups.Social groupscan providesupport.They mightinclude sportsteams,art ormusic groups.People inthe group canoffer adviceand canhelp eachother indifficult times.Also,being in a groupkeeps yourmind busy.An activemind isahealthy mind.©Have ahobby.A hobbycould berunning,reading ormaking somethingwith yourhands.Hobbies helppeople torelax andrest.Hobbies bringus joyas well.
51.You mayhave agood memoryand learnbetter ifyou.A.have agood sleepB.join a social groupC.take awalk everyday D.eat breakfastevery morning
52.If youneed helpand want tohelpothers,youd better・A.have ahobby B.make somethingwith yourfriendsC・invite yourfriend toameal D.become amember ofasocialgroup
53.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.To takeawalkhelps youhaveahealthy mind.B.Having ahobby isagoodway torelax ourselves.C.All thetraffic accidentsare caused by poor sleep.D.If youhave breakfastevery morning,youll befat.
54.The passageis mainlywritten for.A.students atschool B.people whodon*t likerunningC.people whowant tostay healthyD.students whonever havebreakfast
55.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passage
1.Good habitsB.Ways toimprove yourhealthC.Breakfast andactivities D.Reasons fbrkeeping healthy【答案】
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯一，每天吃早饭;二，有足够的睡眠；三，每天散步；四，参加社会组织；五，培养一种爱好有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄-细节理解题根据可知，少的睡眠可能会影响我们的记忆
51.“poorsleepcan influenceour memoryand learning”和学习，所以你要想有一个良好的记忆，学习更好，就必须有良好的睡眠，故选A♦细节理解题根据可知你如果
52.the peopleinthegroupcanoffer adviceand canhelp eachother indifficult times”需要帮助或者帮助别人，就可以参加社会组织，故选*D细节理解题根据可知爱好帮助人们放松和休息，故选•
53.“hobbies helppeopletorelax andrest”B细节理解题根据可知，这篇短文主要写给想改善健
54.“sometimes itmay seemdifficult toimprove ourhealth”康状况的人的，故选•C最佳标题根据
55.sometimes itmay seemdifficult toimprove ourhealth.If so,the followinghealth habitsmay help可知短文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况，并且提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯，故选you”BBGao Defa,10,isa student ina primaryschool ina smallvillage inGuizhou.He usedto gohungry orhave onlyan earof corn for lunch at noon.But now,Gao andhis classmateshave betterfood andvegetable dishesfbr freeeveryday,thanks tothe free lunch program.（《凤凰周干》）The programwas startedby DengFei,a journalistat thePhoenix WeeklyU.Early thisyear,Dengmet XiaoYu,a primaryschool teacherfrom Guizhou,andwastold thatstudents inXiaos schooldidnt havelunch toeat.Instead,they drankwater tolessen theirhunger.（微Deeply shocked,Deng decidedtodosomething fbrkidsinthe poorareas.He posteda messageon hismicroblog博）（食堂）（注saying hewanted tobuild acanteen atXiaos school.The messagesoon gotthe supportand attention意）of tensof thousandsof peoplearoundthecountry.In March,some500reporters,along witha dozennews（慈善基金）,organizations and charity funds finally set up the free lunch program.（计算）Local teachersand foundationworkers calculatedthat onelunch fbrone childcost3yuan.People candonatefbr ameal,a monthsworth of meals,ora years worthofmealsfbr childrenon the Internet bygoing to.（基金会）,According tothe ChinaDevelopment ResearchFoundation thereare about23million residentstudents（住宿生）in centraland westernrural areas.Many ofthem comefrom poorfamilies andcant afford nutritious lunches.Now,schools withkids thatcant affordlunch canapply fbrhelp throughthe free lunchprograms official website.In halfayear,the programhas raisedmorethan16million yuan,providing freelunches fbrpoor students in77schools.
56.Gao Defuusedtofbr lunchat noon.A.have meatand vegetablesB.have enoughfoodC.have onlyan earof cornD.have onlywater
57.The freelunch programwas startedby.A.astudentina primary schoolB-a journalistat thePhoenix WeeklyC.aprimaryschool teacherD.500reporters andsome charityfunds
58.In Paragraph2,the word“lessen“best meansinthecontext.A.giving alessonB・stopping thefeeling ofthirstC・makingthefeeling ofhunger smallerD・stopping thefeeling ofhunger
59.finally setup the freelunchprogram.A.Deng FeiB・Local teachersand foundationworkersC.The kindpeopleD.Some500reporters,along witha dozennews organizationsand charityfunds
60.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.Many ofthe23million residentstudents cant affordnutritiouslunches.B・In poorareas,each childneeds justthree yuanfbr alunch.C.More than16million yuanreached thefreelunchprogram soon.D.A poorstudent cangotoa specialwebsite ontheInternetfor freelunches.【答案】
56.C
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.D【分析】本文由一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益
56.细节理解题不艮据第——段第二句可知高德富He usedto gohungry orhave onlyan earofcornforlunchatnoon.”过去常常挨饿，中午只吃一口玉米粥故选C
57.细节理解题根据第二段中.”可知免费午“The programwas startedby DengFei,a journalistat thePhoenix Weekly餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的故选B
58.词意猜测题此空格处是不定式表目的,根据句意结构，结合上文.studentsinXiaos schooldidnt havelunch toeat.”可知喝水的目的是为了减轻饥饿故选Co
59.细节理解题根据第三段最后一句In March,some500reporters,along witha dozennews organizationsandcharity（慈善基金）,可知大约名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，fundsfinallysetupthefreelunchprogram.^^500最终设立了免费午餐项目故选D
60.细节理解题根据第五段最后一句Now,schools withkids thatcantaffordlunch canapply forhelp throughthefree可知有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请lunch programsofficialwebsite.”帮助，并没有提到一个贫困学生可以去特殊网站寻求免费午餐，由此可知，选项错误故选D D任务型阅读CIt issaid thatabout onethird ofthe peoplein Chinasmoke.Many youngboys andgirls havethe habitof smoking,though theyare middleschool students.More andmore peoplehave cometo realizehow seriousthis problemis.But theyare neverbored withit.61Some时尚，people thinkit isa kindof fashionsome thinkit isof greatfirn andothers thinkthat smokingcan relaxthemselves.Smoking causesmany illnesses.A lotof peoplecough alot62smoking.肺癌,The most serious illness causedby smoking islung cancerAt thesame time,smoking isa wasteof money.Besides,careless smokersmay causedangerous fire.耳除掉It*s knownthat smokingdoes harmto ourhealth.In orderto keephealthy,we shouldget ridothebad habitof smoking.Please stopsmoking atonce!将处画线的句子翻译成汉语
61.1在⑵处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
62.
63.Whats themostseriousillnesscausedbysmoking在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
64.We allknow that smoking isbad forourhealth.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子
65...有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松
61.
62.because of;
63.Lung cancer.
64.Its knownthatsmokingdoes harmto ourhealth.
八、语法填空
65.In orderto keephealthy,we shouldget ridofthebad habitofsmoking.It wasin autumn.A youngwoman wasill.She stayedinthehospital alone.She hadno children.Her husbanddied5years ago.She felt66・alone.There wasa treeoutside herroom.She
67.seetheleaves叶子fall down.Day afterday,there werefewer andfewer leavesonthe tree.The womanwas verysad.She didntwant toeat ordrink,and she68,wanttotalk.The doctorasked her69・getupand takeawalk.She wouldntdo that.She becameworse dayby day.She gota strong70・feel ofdeath.One dayshe said,“When thelast leaffalls down,I
71.die,too.”•An oldartist knewthat.He decided72,help thiswoman.One night,all yellow
73.leaf felldown.The artistpainteda greenand yellowleaf,then putit inthetree.The nextmorning,the womanlooked outofthewindow andsaw thelastleaf,shewasfilled withhopes.She wantedtobealive.She didntwanttofall downlike otherleaves.From thenon,she became74,good andbetter andlived alongtime.Dont
75.give upyour hopeat anytime；
66.lonely
67.saw
68.didnft want
69.toget
70.feeling
71.will die
42.tohelp
73.leaves
74.better
75.give【分析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年短文告诉我们在任何时候都不要放弃希望・句意她没有孩子她丈夫年前去世了她感到孤独是孤单的，独孤的，不带感情色彩；根据上
66.5alone文可知，是她感到孤单，这里是内心的孤独寂寞，“She hadno children.Her husbanddied5years ago.”。
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