Unit2Workingtheland考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四

人教新课标高考复习考点基础落实拓展与背诵Book4Unit2Working the land（袁隆平博士）:Dr YuanLongping He is fatherof hybrid rice,who wasawarded theNobel Prizeof Asia”.He receivedthehonor for his greatcontributions tohybrid riceresearch andthe workhe didto improverice productionin developingcountries.Heiscalled apioneer forall people,o.联想记忆法儿斗争;拼搏；努力为奋斗/努力去做…九.I

1.struggle vi.-struggle forsth./tosth./to do sth.

2.decade十年（期）在过去的年里”.摆脱，除去一摆脱，除去—for thepast/last fivedecades

503.rid rid…2f…

4.equip vt.位.配备，装备一…里迪…用…装备〃,遗憾;惋惜；后悔后悔做过某事equip

5.regret vt.—regret doingsth..遗憾地去做某事九焦点，中心点；集中；聚焦一集中（注意力、精力等）于—regret to dosth

6.focus focus on•减少.色色…减少了/到..儿总结；摘要；概要一垣总的来说〃.

7.reduce”—reduce sth.

8.summary ary

9.commentQ评论；议论；.作出评论；表达意见一.对某事作出评论一.对某事vt.5make commentson sthcomment sth作出评论机产量；输出；输出扑灭;生产，制造；出版；lO.output9—put out公布构词记忆法力.晒黑的,晒伤的机饥饿；欲望；上（使）饥饿力.饥饿的

1.sunburnt

2.hunger-hungry

3.disturbing力•.引起烦恼的；令人不安的力•.烦恼的;心神不安的近.打扰;弄乱，搞乱；使不安，使—disturbed—disturb烦恼切.使变大；伸展〃.扩展/扩张/扩大；膨胀切.循环；流传一

4.expand vt.-expansion

5.circulate vt.〃循环;流通机自由，自主的•.自由的;有空的.自由地;畅通地circulation

6.freedom—free4—freely应.输出；出口输入；进口〃,工作；职业；占领”使用;占用;占

7.export vt.-import u.

8.occupation—occupy据，占领”使迷惑；使为难•.迷惑的,糊涂的力.令人困惑的,难以理解的

9.confuse—confused ad/—confusing

4.化学的，关于化学的〃.化学儿药齐师;药商；化学家lO.chemical—chemistry—chemist Ull.production〃.生产，制造制以生产,制造一几产品〃,营养;滋养；食物—.有营养Tpr uceproduct

12.nutrition nutritiousad/的营养丰富的发现川.发现

13.discoveryl—discover短语与拓展幸亏;由于由于,因为对感到满意一蛆飞

1.thanks to—due to/because of

2.be satisfiedwith one令某人满意的是满意地（satisfaction—with satisfaction

3.would ratherdo Athan doB=prefer to do Arather thando）宁愿做不愿做皿逐渐增强；建立；开发一身材健壮/苗条导致；造成B AB

4.build bewell/slimly built

5.lead to（后果）一（同义短语）…使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）result in

6.keep…free from/of

7.with thehopeof.../hopingthat..・怀着的希望

8.supply sb.withsth.供给某人某物

9.in thesun.,in themoonlight.在雨中在雪中重点单词斗争,拼搏；奋斗；抗争;搏斗,奋斗；努力开始斗争L

6.regret vt.n.regret doing/having donesth regretto say/tell/inform...地说/告诉/通知很遗憾令某人遗憾的是」,with great/deep regrettoonesregret MuchJo mYegret,I mustleave now非常抱歉，我现在必须走了

8.reduce v..decrease increase,rise reduce...by也可加具体数字）减少到（其后常加具体数字）（同义）减少，削减reduce…to cutdown店主把价格降到美元The shopkeeperreduced theprice to$

50.50The shopkeeperreduced theprice by$

10.店主把价格降了美元10需要,需求

10.need:n.be inneed of.to satisfy/meet aneed.There isno needfor sb.to do.There isan urgentneed forteachersin ourschool.发展轻工业开矿冲洗照片

14.develop lightindustry develop a minedevelopaphotograph为…作好准备，预防（灾荒，困难）提供生活费；养活，为…作准备，防备，规

15.provide againstprovide for定给…提供；以…装备provide with重点短语幸亏；由于,因为易混辨（）是介词短语，

1.thanks tothanks to,due to,owing to,because ofl thanksto只能作状语，多用于褒义

（2）dueto意为“因为，由于l可以作表语或状语，不能位于句首bedue todosth.意为“被安排去做某事工

（3）owingto意为“由于”，多用作状语，作状语时常用逗号隔开

（4）because of语气最强，多用于表示直接原因一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前摆脱，除去摆脱（强调结果）摆脱；除掉；去掉摆脱；放

2.rid sb./sth.of sth.be rid of get ridofbreak awayfrom弃［类似用法动词］:You shouldrid yourselfof thebad habits.=You shouldgetridof thebad habits.inform/warn/cure...of...,建立，确立；增进；扩大找到；证明出；调大建立,编造；化妆抚养；

3.build upturn upset upmake upbring up呕吐占据；从事take up

1.1ead to导致，造成（后果Xcause,resultin）；（l）lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或u.-ing形式lead九带领通往,引导某人.使得某人做某事（）过着的生活（）领先；sb.to+lead sb.todosth2lead a…life3in thelead处于首位带头；领先」.条条大路通罗马take thelead Allroads leadRome

8.forsale:待售，供出售（尤指个人所有物）on sale:出售，上市（常用于商店）；折价销售

9.refer to:to为介词.“查阅；涉及；提到；指的是”,refer…to意为把..提交给”,“把....归功于”;“让.....处理/查找”句式与运用HL

1.Have youever grownany plantsIf so,what didyou doto growthem Ifnot,what kindof plantwould］一—―上——

八、一you like时间从句虚拟语气结构主句虚拟语气结构分to trygrowing表示对现在的虚拟一般过去式（be动词用were）would/could/should/might+do析if so与if都_not表示对过去的虚拟had honewould/could/should/might+have done是条件状语从句的土一--表不对将来的虚拟或或缩略形式，shuold dowere todo didwould/could/should/might+do分别表示肯定和否定）.特殊疑问词

10.hat do you thinkwould happenif tomorrowthere wassuddenly norice toeat1+doyou陈述语think/believe/suppose/expect/suggest/consider/imagine/guess/say+Who doyou suggestbe sentto workon the你建议派谁去农场工作呢？插入语也可后置，其前用逗号一（或farm I think it is made up of irregular plains.））在条件句中虚拟语气的用法如右边It ismadeupofirregularplains,Ithink.

2.if年，他成为

11.In1974,he becamethe firstagricultural pioneerin theworld togrow ricethat hasa highoutput1974世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋分析儿+…意为”第一个要做……的……不定式放在表thefirst+todo示次序的词以及等词后面，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上the first,the last,the bestthe only,the very,the right的主谓关系，结构为.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯the first/last/best/only/very/right…+n.+todosth一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物”宾语

12.This specialstrain ofrice makesit possibleto produceone-third moreof thecrop inthe samefields,make it+补足语+动词不定式,做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用:it itconsider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,等take.We considerit ourduty tosupport goodleaders.The newmethod makesit possibleto completethe taskfaster.

13.Crops suchas peasor soybeansput importantminerals backinto thesoil,making itready forcrops suchas wheator像豌豆、大豆一类的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，使之适宜于种植那些要corn thatneed richand fertilesoil.求土壤肥沃的农作物，例如小麦或玉米（•陕西,）201120More highwayshave beenbuilt in China,it mucheasier forpeople totravel fromone placeto变式训练another.A.making B.made C.to makeD.having madeMore highwayshave beenbuilt inChina,which itmucheasier forpeople totravel fromone placeto another.A.making B.made C.makes D.having made.英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形

14.Using hishybridrice,farmers areproducing harveststwice aslarge asbefore式倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+倍数++形容词/副词的原级+倍数+:1than…2as as…3the+名词+of...This buildingis fivetimes higherthan that one.This buildingis fivetimes ashigh asthat one.This buildingis fivetimes theheight ofthatone.宁愿，宁可

14.1And hewould ratherkeep timeforhishobbies.would ratherHed ratherwork inthe countryside.［用法1］would rather...than...宁愿…而不…,与其...不如...I would rather watchTV athome thango tothecinema.［用法2］would...rather than...=would rather...than...Facing theenemies,our soldierswould dierather thansurrender.Rather thanrefuse tohelp you,I wouldborrow moneyfrom myfriends.用法3］would rather后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事这时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事地皿Td ratheryou toldhim the［用法］表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违news thatday.4:wouldratherhave donesth.rd ratherhave lefta我本想留张字条在她的书桌上（事实上没有）note onher desk.

9.But whateverthey growthey makesure thatwhat isleft inthe groundafter harvestingbecomes anatural fertilizerforthe nextyear9s crop.whatever conj.无论什么常引导名词性从句和让步状语从句You caneat whateveryou like.（）Whatever=No matterwhat nonsensethe papersprint,some peoplealways believeit.不管报纸胡说什么都有人信引导让步状语从句no matter+what/how/when/where/who...whatever/既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句.whoever/whenever/wherever...No matterwhere wewe mustbe）strict withourselves.Whoever breaksthe rulewill bepunished.|No matterhow/However difficultitis,经典课文原句（一直在寻找）TV..Recently,however,scientists havebeen findingthat long-term useof thesefertilizerscan causedamage tothelandand,even moredangerous,to peopleshealth.（）有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片你校校友李芳的照片被采用请根IV.World Youthmonthly据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表（100词左右）姓名李芳性别女国籍中国出生年月1967年月职业化学工程师简历年月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，年起在上海的一家化1198571994学公司工作主要事迹年获化学博士学位；一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝；年因特殊贡献19941998获奖This isLi Fang,a SeniorEngineer ofa famouschemical companyinChina.She wasgiven agold medalin1998forhaving playedan importantpart inscientific research.She wasborn inChina inJanuary,

1967.Having graduatedfrom BeijingNo.4Middle Schoolin July,1985,she enteredBeijing University.Nine yearslater,she receiveda doctorsdegree ofchemistry,and thenshe went04/5to workin achemical companyin Shanghai.Once aJapanese companytried toinvite herto workin Japanand promisedhera highsalary.But shedidnt acceptthe invitation.。