Unit6现在分词过去分词作宾语补足语学案高中英语外研版必修第二册

现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语.作宾语补足语的现在分词（短语）与宾语之间的关系1现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语，有和两种形式构成现在分词（短语）的动doing beingdone词与宾语之间若是主谓关系，则用表示正在进行的主动动作；若是动宾关系，则doing beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作.现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语的情况2（）位于感官动词后，如等1see,hear,feel,smell,watch,noticee.g.We sawthe teacherdoing theexperiment.I heardher beingquestioned by the police.（）位于使役动词后，如等2have,get,keep,leavee.g.Dont havethe waterrunning whenyou brushyour teeth.I,m sorryto havekept youwaitingfor along time.（）用于复合结构中3withe.g.I couldntdo myhomework withth noisegoing on.With somany peoplelooking ather,she feltnervous.过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语.作宾语补足语的过去分词（短语）与宾语之间的关系1⑴及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语是组成过去分词的动词的逻辑宾语,宾语和组成过去分词的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系e.g.I wantthe letterposted.（）少数不及物动词如等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作已完成因此，宾2HO,fall语与组成过去分词的动词之间不存在逻辑上的动宾关系e.g.She foundher necklacegone onher wayhome.（）动词等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态，而不表示被动意义3seat,hide,dresse.g.When Icame in,!found astrange girlseated inthe corner..过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语的情况2（）用在表示状态的动词等的后面作宾语补足语1keep,leavee.g.Dont leavethe windowsbroken likethis allthe time.（）用在使役动词等的后面作宾语补足语2have,get,makee.g.Ihave hadmy computerrepaired.Ihave hadmy bagstolen.Alexander triedto gethis workrecognized inthe medicalcircles.He raisedhis voiceto makehimself heard.（）用在感官动词等的后面作宾语补足语3watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feele.g.When wegot toschool,we sawthe doorlocked.We caehear thewindows beatenbytheheavy raindrops.（）用在表示心理状态的动词等的后面作宾语补足语4think,suppose,considere.g.They consideredthe mattersettled.（）用在表示“希望、要求“等的动词后面作宾语补足语，如等5like,want,wish,expecte.g.The bosswouldnt wantthe problemdiscussed atthe moment.（）用在“宾语+宾补”中作宾语补足语过去分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系6with+e.g.With thework finished,they wentto theseaside fora holiday.With everythingwell arranged,he leftthe office.【非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别】.现在分词（短语）表示正在进行的主动动作；表示正在进行的被动动作1doinR beinqdone「e.g.I heardhe singingan Englishsong when Ipassed byher room yesterday.I hearda songbeing sungwhenIpassed byherroomyesterday..过去分词（短语〉表示被动或动作已完成2donee.g.I heardthe Englishsong sungmany times..不定式（短语）在复合结构中，不定式表示的动作还未发生；感官动词后作宾补的不3with定式强调动作发生的全过程e.g.With alot ofhomework todo,Tom cantgoto thecinema withhis father.I heardher singan Englishsong justnow.Exercise

11.Listening tomusic athome isone thing,going tohearit liveis quiteanother.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed

2.Michael putup apicture ofYaoMing besidethe bedto keephimselfremindof hisowndreams.

3.1need anew passportso Iwillhave tohave myphotographtake.

4.The managerwas satisfiedto seemanynew productsdevelopaftergreat effort.消亡，

5.Already wellover400of thetotal of6,800languages areclose toextinction withonly afewelderly speakersleave.

6.11ooked upand noticeda snakewindits wayup thetree tocatch itsbreakfast.

7.Before drivinginto thecity,youare requiredto getyour carwash.【答案】l.D

2.reminded

3.taken

4.developed

5.left

6.winding

7.washed。