wordsome和any的用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题

一一、用法some意思为一些可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句any意思为任何一些它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式.常用于否定句和疑问句.注意

1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中

3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词

二、练习题

1.There arenewspapers on the tabIeo

2.Is therebread on the pIateo

3.Are thereboats on the ri ver

4.Do youhavebrothers--------------Yes,I havetwo brothers.

5.1s theretea i n thecup-------Yes,there istea in it,but thereisn tmi Iko6I wantto askyouquestions.O

7.My IittIeboy wantswater todr inko8There aretab Ies i nthe room,but therearen tchai rsoOA.the;the B./;/C./;the14Can yousee sun i nthe day—timeoA.a B.the Coan15In whichcI ass i sboy in whiteoA.a B.the Can.在空白处填入a/an或the1o milkis food.mi Ii nth i s cuphas gonek2o Do you Ii ke playing footbaI IYes.But I have onIy basketbaI Io3o Do you knowgirl onanother s i deof Iake4Theres andwork.5She says animals cantsIive withoutair,either..60His father,who i s honestman,i steach i ng i n universityo7Which i s heavier,eIephant orhorse.8o coI dwind wasblowing fromthe north.9He isa I waysready tohe IpoId andyoungO10o Greensare traveIing inSouth Ch i na.11o Althoughmost of us I ike todr inkbeer,those whodr inkmostare Ieast healthyo

12.XiaoMei sawinterest i ngf i ImIast nightf iIm was aboutok i nd doctoro13You can have secondtry if youfa iI f i rstt imeO o

14.Tom wentto schoolas usuaI,but hedidn tknow hisfather wentto schooI for aparent meeting withpracticeo o

15.knowledge begins巩固练习Io把下列短语译成英语

2.304号房间_______________________________

1.第12课_______________________4每日三次_________________________________O3o半小时______________________620世纪90年代___________________________O5o第25页______________________

8.第15中学________________________________74路公共汽车

10.两吨半__________________________________O

9.21世纪____________________12第二册__________________________________o

11.差一^三点

14.二年级八班__________________________13o在他五十几岁时16o第十五单元__________________________17第三册第十三课18o三分之一o

19.三百英镑

20.1994年3月22日IL选择填空

1.333readsA.three hundred and th i rtythree B.three hundreds and th i rty—threeCo three hundred and th i rty-three D.threehundredth i rty—threeA.one Bofi rstCo TwoD.second2The month of theyear is February.O3o Thebeaut ifuI ski rtsare onshow intheshop,Jane IikesAo then inth Bo the ni neth C.n ineD.n inth

4.It tookme tofinish myhomework.Ao a ha If and two hour B.twohourand a ha IfC.two and aha If hour Do twoandaha Ifhours

5.December is themonthof the yearoAotweIve BotweIveth CotweIv i eth DotweIfth

6.Tom boughtfor himselfyesterdayoAo two pa irs of shoes Botwo pa ir of shoeCotwopa irofshoes Do twopairs shoesAofourty B.forty C.s ixteenD sixtyo

8.Lin Taogets upat in the morn i ngo

7.There areseconds ina minuteoA.half pastsix B.s i x past ha IfCopastha If si xDo ha If sixpast9December is Chr istmasoOA.twenty-five Bothe twenty—fifthC.the twent ieth-f ive Dotwentieth-f ifth

10.There arestars inthe universeoAomi II ionsB.million of Co miI Iionsof D.million

11.Monday is theday of the week.Ao two Bo secondCo threeD.thi rd12Mr.Black Ieft hereagOooA.haI fahour B.haIf anhour C.anhaIfhourDahaIfhourso13There arestudents inthei rschoolO oA.n i ne hundredB.n ine hundredsC.nine hundred of D.nine hundreds of14There arewords inthetext of the Lessono.Ao hundred of,Fifth B.a hundredof,FivethC hundreds of,Fifth D.hundreds of,Fiveth.15We hadlearned aboutEngli shwords bythe endof Iasttermo.A ninehundredsand forty-five B.nine hundredsof andforty-five.Co ninehundred andforty——five D.nine hundredand fourty-five16Both of the tworuIers arebroken.I wantto buya one.oA.three B.th ird C.forth D/o17o Aboy cansing theEnglish songvery well.A.ten-year-oId Boten years old Coten-year-oId Dofifthyears old18The oldprofessor stillworks hardthough hei soA.in hissixty Binhis sixtiesCo insixties Dointhe.si xty19Th is cIassroom is ours.oAo three times bigas Boas threetimes bigas C.threetimes as bigasbig threetimesas18o20,Coca一Co Ia beganto enterChinas marketooAoIn1970fs B.In1970sC.In the1970s1D.In the1970s

21.There wasno businthat smaII town.We hadaoA.ten mileswaIk Bten—mile waIkoCoten mileswalk D.tenth milewaIk22About ofthe booksin ourschooI Iibraryare written inChineseO oAofour—fifth Bfour—fifths Cfourth—fifths D.fourths—fiftho o23ofthestudents aregirls in our cIassOoAo Twothree B.Two threesC Twothirds DSecond threeo o

24.oftheworIds booksand newspapersare writteninEngli sh.A.Three quartersB Threequarter CThi rdsfour DThrees fourtho oo25o Theroad is overmeters IongoA.s ix hundredandf ifty—twoBsix hundredsandfifty-twooC.six hundred,fifty-two D.six hundred,fifty andtwo26The taI Iest buiIding isan thatstands inthe center.OA.80-fIoor buiIding B.60-fIoor buiIdingCo80-fIoor buiIdings D.70-floors buiIding27ofthemoney beenspent recycIing therubb ish.OA.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;haveC.Three fourth;has D.Three fourth;have28Dick,it isthe timein daysthat youhave madethe samemistakeO oAotwo;three B.second;three Ctwo;thi rdD.second;thi rdo

29.September isTeachers Day.A.the tenB.the tenthC.the tensD.ten30He isinourcIasso oC.four taIIest Dothe fourtaI IestA.the fourth taIIestB.fourthtaIIest中考题集:1o AboutA.two hundredsB.two hundredsofC.two hundred Do hundredpeopIeare inthePeopIe1s Parkat weekendsoof

2.The waterbehind theThree GorgesDam（三峡大坝）shouId behigher thandownstream（下游）OAo sixty-five meterB sixty一fifth meteroCosixty-five metersD sixty-fifth meterso

3.In ourschooI severaI studentsare abIeto searchthe Internetfor usefuIAohundredofBo hundredsfor C.hundredDohundredsi nformati onnowo4was8yearsoldwhen my father was31this yearmyfatheris twicemy ageOo oHowoId amIAo21B.22C.23D.245When wasthe PRCfounded It was foundedon.A July1,1921B.October1,1949Co August1,1927D.May1,

1922.6Look atthe menu:OSNACKSHamburger$260Orange juice$120Hot dog$215Coffee$100OoO ocecream$200Coke reguI ar$

0.75Popcorn$1o00large$100OJeff wantsto buya hamburger,a Iargecoke andice creamoHowmuch wiIIhe payAFive dollarsand sixtycents B.Five dollarsandthi rty-five cents.o.Co Threedo Ilarsand sixtycents.Do Twodo IIarso7How manyteachers arethere inyour school,but Im notsure..Ao HundredsBo HundredC Hundredsof D.One.hundred

8.About filmswere showndur ing the5th Shanghai InternationaIFi ImFestivaIoAo two hundredofB.two hundredsof Cotwo hundredD.twohundreds9Do youhave enoughmen tocarry thesecha irs NooI thinkwe needOmenoAo another Btwo othersC.more twoD.two moreo10---------Can youwr itethe numbereight fivethousand,sixhundredand twenty-six------Yes,it is.A.85662B.85626C58662D58626oo

11.There restudents inour grade.A.hundredsofB three hundredsofC.threehundredsD.threeohundreds12oftheworkers inthi sfactory isabouttwohundred,of themare womenworkersoA.The number,fi rstthird BThe number,one thi rdoC.A number,haIfD Anumber,three quarterso

13.Germans cometo visitChina everyyearoA oThousands ofB ThousandsC.Thousand ofD Twooothousands14The storyhappened.oA.in July9,2009B onJuly9th,2009oC.in2009,July D.on2009,9th JuI y9o WouIdyou Iikemilk10WiI Iyou givemepapero复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义由some,any,no,every加上一body,—one,-thing,—where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词二.分类1o指人含-body或一one的复合不定代词指人2含一thing的复合不定代词指物

03.含一where的复合不定代词指地点三复合不定代词somebody=someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody=anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西初夏早上六点，清亮透明的月儿还躲藏在云朵里，不忍离去，校园内行人稀少，我崎着单车，晃晃悠悠的奔拉着星松的睡眼.校园内景色如常，照样是绿意盈盈，枝繁叶茂，鸟儿歌唱经过西区公园，看那碧绿的草她，飞翔中的亭子，便想起十七那年，在这里寻找春天的日子本想就此停车再感受一遍，可惜心中记挂北区的荷塘.回想起冬日清理完荷塘的枯枝败叶，一片萧条的景色湖水变成墨绿包，没有鱼儿游动，四处不见了鸟儿的踪影，只有莲藕躺在湖底沉沉睡去清洁大叔撑着竹竿，乘一叶扃舟，把一片片黑色腐烂的枯叶残枝挑上船几个小孩用长长的铁钩把莲蓬勾上岸，取下里头成熟的莲子anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人noth ing无一物,没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人，大家，人人everyth ing每一^个事物，一切everywhere到处，处处，每一^处四.复合不定代词用法（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意:在would…like sthcan…？句式中,用some,不用any〕1o作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Someth ing is wrongwith mywatchoNobody IikeshimoEvery wantsto winoAnyonecan doit well.2修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即O

（1）复合不定代词+形容词

（2）复合不定代词+不定式（tdo）Eg.There isnothing wrongwith theradio这机器没出什么毛病oI sthere anythingimportant in todays newspaper今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do youwant anything to drink你想喝点什么吗？Can youteI I something interesting你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would youIikesomething to eat要来些吃的东西吗？

3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物），anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中.如Eg.Anything is0K什么都行oAnybody knowsthe answer任何人都知道答案o

4.nothing=not anything完全否定Eg.I don t haveanyth ing to do today=l havenoth ingtodo today我今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人，不能与of短语连用;every one,any one,someone,可指人也可指物，一^要与of连用才可以如I sanybody here有人吗？You cantake anyone ofthese.你可以随便拿一个巧记复合代词分合分合皆能单独用，后加千合不成6no one（二nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词千连用；none“没有一个”，既可以O用来指人也可用来指物例如No onecan doit better.没有人能做得更好None ofthese questionsis easy,and none ofuscan evenanswer anyoneofthem这些问题没有o一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题7回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none例如:O--------Who wasI ate------------No one.----------谁迟至日了-----谁也5殳有迟至I----------How manypigs doyou keep-------------None.----------你养几头猪？-------------^也没养巧学不定代词不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样五:属格1o含一one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式如I sthis anybodys seat这儿有人坐吗？That mustbe somebodyelse scoat;it isnt mine.那一^定是别人的外衣，不是我的

2.含一one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟e I se时，一s属格应加在e Ise之后如Can youremembersomeone elses name你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3.含一thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they,在正式文体中可用he.如Everyone knowswhat theyhave/he hastodo,dontthey/doesn,t he每个Something goeswrong,doesn tit出问题了，是吗？人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？练习用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空1broke the window Iastnighto2Did seeor hear3I didnt hearor seeo4I hearda bignoi seand IIooked out,but Ididnt see.5I hearda noise outsideIast nightTherewas astong wind.I thinkthe windowwasn11closedoIt brokeinthewind.I thinkyou arer ight.broke it.Itwasthewind.选择O

1.一Ishere一No,Bob andTim haveasked forI eave.全国卷A oanybody B.somebody C.2One weeks timehas beenwasted.I can11be Ii evewe didaII thatwork___oOc.A.someth ing Bnoth ingoeveryth ing D.anyth ing

3.I,m hungryI wanttoeat.oA.anyth ing B.someth ing Ceveryth ing D.nothi ngoA.someth ing,everyth ingB.noth ing,someth ing

4.—Doyouhave tosay yourself-----------------------------No,Ihaveto sayoC.everyth ing,anyth ing Do,anything,nothing5why notask tohe IpyouOA.somebody BoeverybodyCo anybodyDo nobody

6.everyth ing readyoWe canstart nowoAoare BisC beD.wereo o7・there swith hiseyes.He isok.A.,anythi ngwrong Bwrong somethingoC.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing8o sheIistened carefuIIy.but heardAoanybody B.somebody Ceverybody D.noth ingo初中英语数词练习

21.We havethree meaIsday Wehave breakfastat6:30inmorningoevery day.A.the;the B.the;/;the C.a;the;the

2.Mum,where is myCD pIayerIt isinwhitebag on、选择最佳的答案填空.Aoa B.an Cothe3We oftenhave sportsafter cIass,and IIiketo pIay basketbaII.OAo B.an Cothe

4.Can Ihe Ipyou,madamI amlooking forpairofshoes formy daughteryour deskoAothe Bo an5They hadwonderfu Itrai nr ideto Chengdubefore theywent outtoOMount Emeiby busoA.a;the B/;the Ca;theo o

6.This issong Ihave toldyou about.Isnt itbeautifuI oneAothe;the Boa;a Cothe;a

7.The cartoon“Mu Ian”isinteresting fiImand storyhappenedi nCh inaoAo a;the B.an;the C.the;a

8.What doyou thinkof wesaw IastnightWonderful!A.a Ban C.the.

9.Before ItaIked withscientist,I hadnever metcI everpersonI ikehimoAo the;a Bothe;the C.a;the10o What is on thescreen Isthere adfor anew filmA.aB.an Cothe11Doyouhave bi Sorry,I dont haveone..keAo aBotheCo12Whatisonthe deskThere is penciI onitooAo aBoanC the.13More college graduateswould Iike towork inwest partof ourcountryonext year.。