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高中学年度高三上学期第一2022-2023学程考试英语试题第卷（共分）I90第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关10小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍C.It isterrible.
1.What does the manthink ofBeijing OperaA.It is great.B.It isboring.
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He likesreading books.B.He is always organized.C.He manageshis timebetter.C.10%.
3.What is the taxrateA.2%.B.4%.C.8:
45.
4.When did the womanarriveA.8:
00.B.8:
30.C.A coat.
5.What is the manprobably goingto buyA.A scarf.B.A hat.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独
151.
522.55白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中A BC选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why doesthe mansay sorryto the womanA.He cantremember her.B.He canthelp her.C.He cantchat withher.
42.A.increase B.release C.accept D.divide
43.A.unique B.formal C.fresh D.great
44.A.established B.occupied C.bond D.decorated
45.A.collecting B.accumulating C.piling D.gathering
46.A.develop B.shorten C.acquire D.conquer
47.A.emotion B.approach C.dream D.treasure
48.A.exhibition B.flower C.studio D.artwork
49.A.lights B.details C.photos D.positions
50.A.paid forB.paid inC.paid backD.paid off
51.A.wild B.mild C.fast D.well
52.A.increase B.expand C.decrease D.extend
53.A.explanation B.expression C.limitation D.translation
54.A.protect B.create C.cover D.beautify
55.A.political B.medical C.financial D.cultural第卷供分）n60第四部分写作（共五节，满分分）60第一节单词拼写（共小题，每题分，满分分）10I10（请使用选择性必修四课文后课文所学单词的正确形式填空）〜Unit31Unit51（覆盖范围）
56.In2019,China achievedforest of about280million hectares,up fromroughly250million hectaresin
2009.
57.A crowdof400supporters warmlya hiswonderful speech.
59.After themarathon,I wasvery tiredand dmyself home.
60.China has achieved unprecedented,rapid economicdevelopment aswell aslong-term social（稳定）.（迎面而来的）
61.The treesthat blockthe viewof theoning trafficd cuttingdown.（上下晃动）
62.Her hairas shewalked.（开除）
63.Charles saidthat allsmokers should be expelledfrom theteam,but hesang a differentt afterthe coachcaught himsmoking.侧面轮廓
64.The mountainsstood outagainst thedarkening sky.
65.He is a finemusician;its ap tohear himplay.第二节语法填空共小题，每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1走红，Recently,a shortvideo wentviral66show aChinese schoolgirlanalyzing theRussia-Ukraine crisiswith referenceto Romanceof theThree Kingdoms.67Chinese classic.This videoeven attractedattention from the PhilippineForeign SecretaryTeddy LocsinJnr.He wasso impressedby itthat hetweeted itand he68report to have eventhought ofsending hisgranddaughter69study inChinaafter that.Indeed,some Chineseancient classicsconsist ofChinese70wiseand philosophywhich stillhave referentialsignificance forcontemporary society.For example,Teddy toldthe GlobalTimes that71he tookaway fromTheArt ofWar arethree lessons.The firstis onlyto enterbattles youknow youcan win72plete,second is to doeverything youcan,and thirdis toplan secretly.“This amazingbook leavesme_73inspire.It givesme lifelessons.I havelearnt howtomanage allthings throughthis bookJ he said.核心According to analysts,these booksshare universalvalues.The coreof74they ispeace-loving,harmony anda win-win attitudewhich theChinese nationattachesimportance
75.These valuesare in the DNAofChinese people and peoplein othercountries shouldlearn from them.第三节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词A删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011One of the bigreasons whypeople dropan exerciseprogram arelack ofinterest.If thatyouredoing isntfun,its hardto keepit up.When pickthe righttype ofexercise,consider ourworkoutpersonality.For anexample,do you like to work outalone Ifso,solo sportslike runningorbiking couldbe foryou.Or doyoulikethe sharingmotivation andpanionship thates forbeingpart of a teamThen schoolsports andclub teamsare greatways to stay activelywith others.Do rememberthe greatthing is that itsnever toolate start.第四节书面表达（满分分，其中行文分，书写分）25223阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OThere wassomething in the elderly woman5s gracethat caughtmy eye.Although slowand（从容）,unsure ofher steps,thewomanmoved withdeliberation and there wasno hesitationinher gestures.It wasa few years ago,and I had takena part-time holiday-season jobin avideo storeat thelocalshopping mall.From insidethe store,I couldsee thepeople outsiderushing by.The elderlywoman enteredthe store,along withher daughter,who wasdisplaying aseriouscase ofimpatience,rolling hereyes,sighing andchecking herwatch everyfew seconds.I guessedifshe hadpossessed arope,she wouldhave fastenedit to her mother to dragher alongto keepstepwith therush ofother shoppers.The elderlywoman separatedfrom her daughter andbegan toseek throughthe DVDson thenearestshelf.After theslightest hesitation,I walkedover andasked ifI couldhelp herfindsomething.The womansmiled upat me and showedmeatitle writtenon anold pieceof paper.Rather thanrush offto locatethe DVDfor thewoman,I askedher towalk withme soI couldshowher whereshe couldfind it.Looking back,I thoughtI wantedto enjoyher panyfor amoment.Something abouther deliberatemovements remindedme ofmy ownmother,whod passedawaythe previousChristmas.I missedmy momand stillfelt regretfulabout themoments whenIdused myimpatience tomake herlife unhappy.As wewalked alongthe backof the store,I introducedits floorplan:old televisionshows,action movies,cartoons,science fiction.The womanseemed gladoftheunrushed panyand casualconversation.We foundthe DVDand shethanked me,saying that it was the oneshed enjoyedwhen shewasher daughtersage.Unwillingly,I acpaniedhertothe cashregister,realizing Ihad to returnthe elderlywoman to herdaughter,who wasstill tappingher footat thefront ofthestore.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Paragraph1As theelderlywomanwas waitingin thequeue at the cashregister,I walkedover toherdaughter._____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Together theymade theirway towardthe storesexit.高三上第一学程考试答案2022-2023
一、听力
一、阅读理解篇1-5ACBAB6-10ABBCC11-15BACAC16-20ABC A AA21-24ABDC【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者在一个高端社区的咖啡厅里担任服务员面对傲慢和苛刻的顾客，从害羞，尴尬到恨不得钻到石头底下，到现在无论遇到何种情况，都能与顾客轻松交谈，微笑应对细节理解题由第三段
21.“The residentsat thehigh-end seniorliving munity,where Iserved asa waitress in the cafeteria,expected nothingless thana five-star diningexperienceand my small mistake was notto betolerated.99（我在高端老年社区的咖啡厅担任服务员，住在这里的住户期待不亚于五星级的用餐体验，不能容忍我的一丁点小错误）可知，这里的住户非常挑剔故选项A细节理解题由第六段
22.“Somehow thoserough nightsstarted tochange meto beemoreoutgoing and self-assured.The residentsgradually dependon meand my“convinced”（不知怎么的，那些艰难的晚上开始改变了我，让我变得更加外向和自信住户smile.”们都逐渐依赖我，还有我“有说服力”的笑容）可知，作者现在变得非常自信故选B项词义猜测题根据划线词下文
23.but thenI pullback myshoulders,lift mychin andmarch（但是之后我腰背挺直，抬起下巴，up to them askJWhatsit goingto betoday,ladies”到她们跟前问道，“女士们，今天怎么样，喝点什么？”）中的可知，上下文意思but相反，即面对这些挑剔苛求的女士，作者仍然想退缩，远离她们由此可知，划线词意为“退缩”，与意思相近故选项draw backD
24.推理判断题由第四段“Early on,when residentswould scoldor criticizeme withor（早些时候，当住户责备或者批评我without reasons,I feltlike crawlingunder arock.”时，无论是有理由还是没有源由，我都想要钻到石头底下）第五段“But thetruth is that theywere rude and demanding.I wouldleave the dining room exhausted almostevery nightafter（但是事实是她们非常粗鲁和苛刻几乎每个晚上服务完她们之后，离serving them.^^开餐厅时我都是身心俱疲）和第六段“Now,I haveno problemwalking upto atable offourteen peopleand making conversation（现在，我能轻易地走到坐了人的餐桌as if!had known them my whole14旁，和客人聊天，好像我跟她们非常熟）可知，作者作为一名餐厅服务员，在面对苛求的顾客时，艰难的从害羞，退缩，胆小到现在蜕变成了一个强大，冷静，喜怒不形于色的人由此推知，我们可以从这个故事到“杀不死你的终使你强大”故选项C篇B25-27DAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了全球自然遭到了破坏，导致全球生物多样性危机而如果想要阻止更多物种遭受同样的命运，只有人类采取共同行动题详解】[25细节理解题根据第一段“not becausethey hadpulled backfromtheedge of extinction,butbecause the USFWS believed these species would never recover,and weremost likely（不是因为它们从灭绝的边缘拉了回来，而是extinct,therefore notrequiring protection.因为认为这些物种永远不会恢复，而且很可能已经灭绝，因此不需要保护）”USFWS可知，它们被从名单上除是因为这些物种可能已经灭绝，永远不会恢复，也就是什么都不能阻止它们灭绝故选D【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段“We cantgo anotherfour monthswithout anyprogress^^saidGeorgina Chandler,senior internationalpolicy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection（英国皇家鸟类保护协会高级国际政策官员说“我们不能of Birds.Georgina Chandler再继续个月没有任何进展以及第四段所说的4Lin LiWith onemillion speciescurrently（“目前有万个物种濒临灭in dangerof extinction,delaying actionis not an option.100绝，拖延行动是不可能的“）”可推断，这两个人都希望尽快采取行动故选A【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段Its easyto feeldisheartened bythe disappointingnews,but theonly way to stop morespecies sufferingthe samefate is to payattention andtake actions.（令人失望的消息很容易让人感到沮丧，但阻止更多物种遭受同样命运的唯一方法是关注并采取行动）”可推断，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了呼吁人们重视并采取行动来解决全球生物多样性危机故选D篇C28-30DAB【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段中的Contrary topopular opinion”,the scientificpursuit for（与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是knowledge is not apredictable process一个可预测的过程）”可知，流行的观点认为科学发现是可预测的故选Do题详解】29推理判断题根据第四段中的“As ascientist,you usedifferent methods,but itis equally（可视化）about howyou visualizeyour understanding of reality and the connections that」there are.This is sometimes justas visualas artsays Weijers.One exampleis arecentspecial project...measured theforces thatact on plant cells.A molecularsensor was used tovisualizethe different forces.They showedthe results in colorfulimages,each representing（作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你adifferentforce对现实的理解和其中的联系形象化这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，说一个例Weijers子是最近和他的同事，物理化学和软物质教授测量了作用在植物Weijers JorisSprakel细胞上的力一个分子传感器被用来可视化不同的力他们用彩色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力）”可知，作者通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提到的理论科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化故选A【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Weijers saysJit oftencreates the wrong impressionbecauseonly the results ofscientific studiesare presented,and peopledo not have anyinsightinto the process leadingto discovery.What wescientists canachieve in the ingperiodistoprovide morechances forpeople tofocus on the process.Personally,I thinkthatthe connection with art can help to lead the focus onthe process thanthe（说“它经常造成错误的印象，因为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导result Weijers致发现的过程没有任何洞察力我们科学家在未来一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引导人们关注过程而不是结果”）可知，认为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让Weijers人们更多的了解科学发现的过程故选B
三、七选五【答案】31-35EFCDA【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法【题详解】31根据上文.“Any timeyou trysomething differentto solvea problem,youYe beingcreative（任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的广以及卜文“Maybe,.（也许吧，但是任何人者可以通过练习but anyonecan get more creativewith practiceB变得更有创意）”可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力项E“Are somepeople naturally（有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？广中more creativethan othersmore creative与下文呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境故选项getmore creative E【题详解】32根据上文“Shigeru Miyamotois thebrains behindsome ofthe worldsmost popularvideogames:Super MarioBros.,The Legendof Zelda,andDonkey Kong.He spenthours（宫本茂是一些世界上最受欢迎的exploring nature and goingon adventuresin hismind.电子游戏的设计者超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险厂可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力项F“Asa game（作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够designer,he stillfinds joyin making up new worlds在创造新世界中找到乐趣）”中与上文makingup newworldsexploring natureand going形成呼应结构，承接上文，符合语境故选项on adventuresin hismind F【题详解】33根据上文“Music isimportant tome.It bringsmy creativejuices,says authorLinda Trice.When shewas writingabout Americanhero HarrietTubman,she startedeach dayby（音乐对我很重要它给我带来了创作灵感，listening toThe BattleHymn ofthe Republic.作家琳达特里斯说当她写美国英雄哈丽特塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战・・歌》开始）”以及下文In herpicture bookKenyan Song,Kenya andher fatherpose a song（在她的图画书《肯尼inspired by all the different musicthey hearin theirneighborhood.亚之歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐厂可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响项C“Her charactersare alsomoved by.（她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动）中与下文music musicasong inspired byall the相呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境故选项different musicC【题详解】34根据上文（在图案中找到图片）”以及下文“Find Picturesin Patterns.The artistLeonardoda Vinci looked everywhere for patternsthat wouldspark hisimagination.（艺术家歹奥For example,he wouldlook atstone wallsto discoverlandscapes or faces.U纳多达芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或・・面孔）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造项D“Have youever lookedfor animal（你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗）”中与下文shapes inclouds shapeslooked相呼应，符合本处语境故选项everywhere forpatterns D【题详解】35艮据下文I“Dr.Lonnie Johnsonis theinventor ofthe SuperSoaker.When hewas in highschool,he wantedto builda robot,but he failed many times.Now heis anengineer and aninventor.In aTED Talk,he said,Just likewith therobot,I dontknow anybetter thanTry!（朗尼约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者当他在高中的口寸候，他想造一个机器人，・但他失败了很多次现在他是一名工程师和发明家在一次演讲中，他说就像TED对待机器人一样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西广可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃项.（不要放弃）”与下文以及A DorftGive Uphefailed manytimes形成呼应结构，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境故选项Try A
四、完形填空36-40BC DCA41-45ABDAB46-50AC DBD51-55D BCDD【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了后曾稀将自己从事花卉艺术创作的梦想作90为职业，秉持尊重自然本身与现代时尚艺术共生的设计理念，以花卉为媒介,为中国文化和文化创意产业做出贡献考查名词词义辨析句意经过多年的艰苦奋斗，她成功地把自己的爱好变成了在
36.成都的职业意图；爱好；目标；经验根据A.intention B.hobby C.goal D.experience上文“Zeng Xi,a memberof post-90,pursues dreamsof flower art making after graduation.”可知，曾稀将花卉艺术创作这种爱好变成了职业故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定
37.做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活献身；希望；A.devoted B.hoped期望；承认根据下文C.expected D.admitted“but she decided to3another.”可知，曾稀的父母希望她在金融行业工kind of life byfollowing her4作，.表示“被期望做某事”故选项be expectedto dosth C考查动词词义辨析句意曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定
38.做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活拒绝；提供；A.refuse B.provide挑选；选择根据下文可知，曾稀选择另一种生C.pick D.choose“another kindof life”活故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定
39.做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活肩；脚;A.shoulder B.foot C.heart
7.What doesthe manassume thewoman wantsto beA.A secretary.B.A teacher.C.A teachingassistant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where doesthe manget the newsA.From amagazine.B.From theInternet.C.From anewspaper.
9.What isthe newsmainly aboutA.Many museumsare closednow.B.People havetostayat home.C.An exhibitof paintingsis shutdown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What didthe mando lastweekendA.He wentice-skating.B.He playedhockey.C.He wenttothemovies.
11.What dothe speakersdecide todo thisweekendA.Visit thegirFs father.B.Watch ahockey game.C.Join aprofessional hockeyteam.
12.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Coach andplayer.C.Brother andsister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.How longdidthewoman workin JapanA.6years.B.4years.C.2years.
14.Which ofthe followingdoesthewoman likebestA.Cherry blossoms.B.Fireworks.C.The snowseason.
15.Why doesthe mandecide notto visitJapan inspringA.Its tooexpensive.B.Hes toobusy.C.Its toocrowded.
16.When willthe manvisit JapanA.In summer.B.In fall.C.In winter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题心；手根据上文D.hand“Zeng was2to workinthefinancial sectorby herparents but可知，曾稀选择另一种生she decidedto3another kindof life”活，做自己想做的事情，表示“做某人想做的事情”故选项follow onesheart C考查形容词词义辨析句意一个人的生命只有那么长长的;
40.A.long B.tough艰难的；困难的；容易的根据下文C.difficult D.easy“Why shouldwe livea lifeby可矢口，曾稀认为——个人的6too muchabout whatothers thinkand say”生命只有那么长故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意为什么我们要过一种太在意别人的想法和言论的生
41.活？在意；听;证明；接收根据下文A.caring B.hearing C.proving D.receiving可知，我们不应该太在意别人的想法和“too muchabout whatothers thinkand say”言论故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意“一个人的生命只有那么长为什么我们要过一种
42.太在意别人的想法和言论的生活？”曾说，作为一名大学新生，她发现花卉艺术是一种释放压力的方式增加；释放；接受；A.increase B.release C.accept D.decrease减少根据下文可知，曾稀发现花卉艺术是一种释放压力的方式故选“pressure”项B考查形容词词义辨析句意同时，在发现市场上花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力后，
43.曾稀于年在香港创立了一个工作室独特的；正式的；2018A.unique B.formal C.新鲜的；巨大的根据下文.”fresh D.great“Zeng9a studioin HongKong in2018可知，曾稀发现了花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意同时，在发现市场上花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力后,曾
44.稀于年在香港创立了一个工作室创立；占用；2018A.established B.occupied C.建造；装饰根据下文可知，曾built D.decorated“a studioin HongKong in2018”稀创立了工作室故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意在积累了足够的经验后，曾决定回到她在成都的家，
45.发展花艺设计，装饰项目，并教更多的人花卉园艺学采集；A.collecting B.积累；堆放；聚集根据下文accumulating C.piling D.gathering“enough experience,可知,曾稀积累了足够的经验后，Zeng decidedto returntoherhome inChengdu”回到成都故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意在积累了足够的经验后，曾决定回到她在成都的家，
46.发展花艺设计，装饰项目，并教更多的人花卉园艺学发展；A.develop B.shorten缩短；获取；征服根据下文C.acquire D.conquer“flower art design,decoration可知，曾稀回到成都发展花艺设计，装饰项目故选项projects”A考查名词词义辨析句意岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到
47.25成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节情感；方法；梦想；A.emotion B.approach C.dream D.treasure珍宝根据下文以及语境可知，曾“from Torontoto HongKong andthen Chengdu”稀将她的梦想花卉艺术设计从多伦多带到香港，再到成都故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到
48.25成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节展览;花;工作室;艺A.exhibition B.flower C.studio D.artwork术品根据下文可知，这是曾稀的艺术作品故选项“Blooming Flowers”D考查名词词义辨析句意岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到
49.25成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节灯；细节；照片；位A.lights B.details C.photos D.positions置根据下文可知，此处表示交流花卉展览的细节故选“ofaflower exhibition”B项考查动词短语辨析句意她的努力得到了回报，当她的生意好时，她每个月
50.赚万元支付；缴纳;偿还;
25838609.46A.paid forB.paid inC.paid backD.paid得至！回报根据下文可知，off J“she makes250,000yuan838,
609.46a month”曾稀的努力得到了回报故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意她的努力得到了回报，当她的生意好时，她每个
51.月赚万元野生的;温和的；快速的;
25838609.46A.wild B.mild C.fast D.well状态良好的根据语境可知，此处表示曾稀生意好的时候故选项D.考杳动词词义辨析句意目前，曾稀正努力将自己的生意扩展到景观艺术设52计领域，试图打破时间和地域的限制增加；扩展业务；A.increase B.expand C.减少；延伸根据下文可decrease D.extend“her businessinto landscapeart design^^知，曾稀正在努力扩展自己的生意故选项B
17.Where didAretha Franklingrow upA.In Memphis.B.In Detroit.C.In AtlanticCity.
18.When didAretha Franklinsign withColumbia RecordsA.In
1980.B.In
1967.C.In
1960.
19.Which wasAretha Franklinsmost popularmusic inthe1960sA.”Respect.B.Freeway ofLove”.C.“Chain ofFools”.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Aretha Franklinslife story.B.Aretha Franklinsmusical style.C.Aretha Franklinsfamous songs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10220阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑A，When Iset downa cup of soupin front of oneof The Party sheglanced downatit,andthen frowned.Hannah,I askedfbr ahalf cupof soupJ she said,sounding angrily,“You arealwaysso slow.I dontknow howyou alwaysmess upour orders/5I politelymumbled anapology.It wasonly acupofsoup,andanhonest mistake,but I feltlike sucha disaster.The residentsat thehigh-end seniorliving munity,where Iservedasawaitressin thecafeteria,expected nothingless thana five-star diningexperience and mysmallmistakewasnotto betolerated.When Ifirst startedworking there,I wasalready shyand couldntstand theidea thatsomeonedidnt likeme.Early on,when residentswould scoldor criticizeme withor withoutreasons,Ifeltlike crawlingunder arock.The mostdifficult guestsby farwere a group ofsix womenwho the servers nicknamed“TheParty.At first,they seemedfriendly.But thetruth isthat theywererudeanddemanding.I wouldleavethediningroomexhaustedalmost everynightafter servingthem.Somehow thoserough nightsstarted tochange meto beemore outgoingandself-assured.The residentsgradually dependon meandmyconvinced smile.I usedtohavetrouble speakinginfrontofagroupand would be shywhen Idid.Now,I haveno problemwalking uptoatable offourteenpeopleandmakingconversationas ifIhadknownthemmywholelife.I givecredit to“The Partyfor puttingme in a situationwhere Ihad nochoice butto smileandcarry on.Today,when Isee“TheParty”,I stillflinch alittle inside,but thenI pullback myshoulders,lift mychin andmarch uptothemask JWhatsit goingto betoday,ladies
9521.What dowe knowabout theresidentsA.They arevery pickyabout services.B.They allenjoy havingmeals ingroups.C.They allbehave nicelyand reasonably.D.They allfind favorsintheeyes oftheservers.
22.Which isthe qualitythe authorpossesses nowA.Shyness.B.Confidence.C.Selfishness.D.Indifference.
23.What doesthe underlineword flinchmeanA.take in.B.beat up.C.cheer up.D.draw back.
24.What morallesson canwe takefrom thisstoryA.Where there isawill,thereisa way.B.Practice makesperfect.C.What doesntkill youmakes youstronger.D.With greatpower esgreat responsibility.BOn September29,2021,theUSFish andWildlife Servicedeclared itwouldberemoving23species fromits EndangeredSpecies Act,including theivory-billed woodpecker,variousHawaiian birdsand freshwaterfish,not becausethey hadpulled backfromtheedge ofextinction,but becausethe USFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,and weremost likelyextinct,therefore notrequiring protection.In April,195countries aregetting togetherin Chinafor aUN conferenceto discussglobalagreements to protect natureand biodiversity,with thehope offinalizing anagreement to（毒株）safeguard plants,animals,and ecosystems.However,thenewstrain ofCovid-19,Omicron,has potentiallythrown theplans into a mess,and negotiatorsmay switchto onlinetalks iftravelrestrictions toChina areput inplace again.“We cantgo anotherfour monthswithout anyprogress saidGeorgina Chandler,seniorinternational policyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionof Birds.Conservationists areurgingthe talksto goahead-online ifnecessary-asthebiodiversity crisisshows nosign ofslowingup.“Nature losshas notgone awayand threatensboth humanlives andthe globaleconomy/9said LinLi,director ofglobal policyattheorganization,With onemillion speciescurrently indangerofextinction,delaying actionis notan option.”Improving conservationand managementof naturalareas,such asoceans,forests,andwildernesses iscrucial tosafeguarding theecosystems onwhich humansdepend.However,forests arestill beingdevastated,often forfarming ormercial use.As treesabsorb abouta thirdofplanet-warming emissionsproduced worldwide,stopping deforestationis key.At COP26inGlasgow lastNovember,world leadersplan toinvest$19billion inpublic andprivate fundstoprotect andrestore globalforests.Its easyto feeldisheartened bythe disappointingnews,but theonlyway tostopmore speciessufferingthe samefate isto payattention andtake actions.
25.Why wouldthe23species beremoved fromthe ActA.Because they are lessendangered.B.Because theyhave alreadydied out.C.Because morefund isin needtoprotectthem.D.Because nothingcan savethem fromextinction.
26.What doGeorgina Chandlerand LinLi urgeto doA.Take immediateactions.B.Put offthe conference.C.Have onlinetalks.D.Improve globaleconomy.
27.What doesthe authorintend todo bywriting thetextA.To explainwhy somespecies havedisappeared.B.To remendways toprotect andrestore forests.C.To describe the presentsituation ofglobal ecosystem.D.To callfor attentionand actionagainst biodiversitycrisis.cContrary topopular opinion”,the scientificpursuit forknowledge isnotapredictableprocess.To makenew discoveries,researchers needthe freedomto becreative,fail,and learnbychance.This aspectis similarto art.This iswhy Wageningenscientists lookto artistsforinspiration andexchange ideasabout howto increasecreative freedom.Science and art aretwo different ways tomake somethingunderstandable.They bothprovidea perspectiveon reality/5says BiochemistryProfessor Dolf Weijers.From theoutside,the researchprocess looksvery formalandtheartistic processlooks somewhatmessy.But thescientificprocess canalso unfoldin anunpredictable way.”Scientists canlearn alot fromartists Jsays Weijers.Association andcreativity arecentralto art.Those aspectsrequire moreattention inscience asthe creativeprocess isthe keyofscience.”（可视化）“As ascientist,you usedifferent methods,but itis equallyabout howyou visualizeyourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthat there are.This issometimes justas visualasart Jsays Weijers.One exampleisarecent specialproject inwhich Weijersand hiscolleague JorisSprakel,professor ofPhysical（分子的）Chemistry andSoft Matter,measured theforces thatact onplant cells.A molecularsensorwasusedto visualizethedifferentforces.They showedtheresultsin colorfulimages,eachrepresenting adifferentforce.What scienceand artalso havein monisthat theyaretopics ofdiscussion insociety.Thereare peoplewho say that theydo notvalue artand peoplewho mistrustscience.Weijers says,Itoften createsthewrongimpression becauseonly theresults ofscientific studiesare presented,andpeople donothaveany insightinto the process leadingto discovery.As ascientist,you aredoubtedif yousaythatsomething isdifferent afewyearslater.Then youare viewedas unreliable.But whatis oftenpoorly understoodisthatthereareno final resultsinscience.What wescientistscan achieveintheing periodistoprovide morechances forpeople tofocus ontheprocess.Personally,I thinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthan theresult/
528.What mightbethepopular opinion“about thescientific discoveryA.It iscreative.B.It can be accidental.C.It allowsfailures.D.It ispredictable.
29.Why doesthe authormention DolfWeijers,s researchonplantcellsA.To provethat sciencecan bevisualized likeart.B.To stressthat understandingscience isdifficult.C.To showthe valueof hisscientific achievements.D.To tellobvious differencesbetween scienceandart.
30.What doesDolfWeijerssay aboutscientific studiesA.They havelittle todo with the discoveries.B.Their processshouldbemore opento people.C.They alwayspresent unchangedfinalresults.D.Their focusisnottheprocessbut theresult.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项Weve allheard peoplesay Oh,that personissocreative!n aboutsomeone whoisgreatat art,but artis justone areawhere peoplecanbecreative.Any timeyou trysomething differentto solveaproblem,youre beingcreative.31Maybe,but anyonecan getmore creativewith practice.Hereare sometechniques thatwork forexperts whoare creativein verydifferentways.Explore andImagine.Shigeru Miyamotoisthebrains behindsome ofthe worldfsmostpopular videogames:Super MarioBros,The Legendof Zelda,and DonkeyKong.He spenthoursexploring natureand goingon adventuresin hismind.32Tune intoMusic.nMusic isimportant tome.It bringsmy creativejuices,says authorLindaTrice.When shewas writingabout Americanhero HarrietTubman,she startedeach daybylistening toThe BattleHymn ofthe Republic.n33In herpicture bookKenya sSong.Kenya andher fatherpose asonginspiredbyallthe differentmusicthey hearin theirneighborhood.Find Picturesin Patterns.34The artistLeonardo daVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthat wouldspark hisimagination.For example,he wouldlook atstone wallsto discoverlandscapesorfaces.35Dr.Lonnie Johnsonistheinventor ofthe SuperSoaker.When hewasinhighschool,he wantedto builda robot,but hefailedmanytimes.Now heis anengineerand aninventor.In aTED Talk,hesaid,Just likewiththerobot,I dontknow anybetter thanTry!’A.Dont GiveUp.B.Look forDetails.C.Her charactersare alsomoved bymusic.D.Have youever lookedfor animalshapes incloudsE.Are somepeople naturallymorecreativethan othersF.As agame designer,he stillfinds joyin makingupnewworldsG.She becamefamous forher hugepaintings ofsmall flowersand animals第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分分）完形填空（共小题，每题分，满分
30201.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中选出最佳选项，30A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Zeng Xi,a memberof post-90,pursues dreamsof flower art makingafter graduation.She hassucceededin turningher36intoacareer inChengdufor manyyears ofhard struggle.Majoring inmathematics,Zeng was37toworkinthefinancial sectorby herparents butshedecidedto38another kindoflifebyfollowing her
39.“Ones lifeis justthat
40.Why shouldwe livea lifeby41too muchabout whatothers thinkand say”said Zeng,who foundflower artmakingawayto42pressure asa freshmaninauniversity inToronto,Canada.At thesame time,after finding43potential offlowerartmakingin market,Zeng44a studioin HongKong in
2018.After45enough experience,Zeng decidedtoreturntoherhome inChengdu to花卉园艺学.46flowerartdesign,decoration projectsand teachmore peoplefloricultureBringing her47from Torontoto HongKong andthen Chengdu,Zeng,the25-year-old girl,arranged her48Blooming Flowers”at anexhibitionarea inChengdu andmunicated49ofaflower exhibitionatthe exhibitionarea.Her efforts50and shemakes250,000yuan$38,
609.46a monthwhen her business goes
51.Currently,Zeng istrying to52herbusinessinto landscapeartdesign,attempting tobreaktime andspace
53.“What Idream todo isto54natureandto contributeto Chineseculture and55creativity」industry withflowers asa mediumshesaid.
36.A.intention B.hobby C.goal D.experience
37.A.devoted B.hoped C.expected D.admitted
38.A.refuse B.provide C.parcel D.choose
39.A.shoulder B.foot C.heart D.hand
40.A.long B.tough C.difficult D.easyB.hearing
41.A.caring C.proving D.receiving。
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