上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

学年上外附中第二学期初二年级英语学科期中复习20212022/4L Choice:

1.The reasonwhy theyare closingthe factoryis theycannot getenough rawmaterials.A.for B.because C.the factD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意他们关闭工厂的原因是他们得不到足够的原材料考查表语从句分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导表语从句，故选Do

2.All thecountries have agreed wearsthe RedCross mustnever be attacked.A.that whoeverB.thatC.that no matter whoD.if nomatter who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意所有国家已经同意，无论谁穿着，红十字会都不能被攻击考查从句根据题干，动词agreed后跟that引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句中“whoeve/引导的是主语从句；whoever既能引导名词性从句也能引导让步状语从句，nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句故选Ao

3.After threedays waiting,there wasstill doubtin themothers mindthe policecould findher lostchild.A.how B.when C.where D.whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意等了三天之后，母亲心里仍然怀疑警察是否能找到她走失的孩子考查同位语从句how如何；when何时;where何地；whether是否根据“there wasstill doubt”可知,仍然存有疑问，即警察是否能找到孩子，故选D

4.makes theschool famousis morethan98%of thestudents havebeen admittedtouniversities.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that【答案】DLearning a new languageis adifficult buthighly rewarding

36.Despite thedifficulty of the task,its possible to doit withoutformal study,especially if you startat ayoung ageoryoure lookingto improveon a language that you alreadyhave agrounding in.Here are5key strategiesthat willgive youanedge inachieving yourlanguage-learning goals:1-Have FunAgreat wayto learn a languageeffectively is to makethe processas37as possible.Choose topicsthat interestyou,like science,literature,music orcelebrity gossip.Whatever itis,if you are interestedin it,you will be muchmore38tokeep comingback andpracticing.2-Model NativeSpeakersIf youhave sometrouble withyour

39.try tofind a language exchangepartner soyou canhaveconversations and have yourpartner correctyou.Also,listening to and readingas muchmaterial intendedfor nativespeakersas possiblewill getyou accustomedto whata nativespeaker actuallysounds like,and whatyou couldsound likein the futuretoo!3-Use Social40Pay attentionto thelearning stylethat worksfor you.If youare avisual learnerthen watch TV series or films.If youare moreof anauditory learner,check outall theamazing podcasts and audiobooksthat areavailable online.Doyou preferto readDownload anelectronic versionof abook in the languageyouarelearning.4-TravelTraveling isone ofthe mostenriching waysto learnanewlanguage,and withmuch lesseffort andboredom thanathome.Even avacation withfriends orfamily toa countrythat speaksyour target language canbeagood opportunitytopractice anddevelop yourlanguage

41.Another commonoption,especially amongteenagers andyoung adults,isto do alanguage exchange.This iswhere youspend some time living with a family in another country,and thenthat personcomes tolive inyour home fora while.This wayyou bothget topractice your target languagesin animmersive

42.5-Make ita habitNow,what isour topstrategy tolearnalanguage43Make learningalanguagea habit.That is,include language-learning activitiesinto yourdaily schedule.Even ifyou onlyhavea few minutes,its betterthanskipping aday whichcould easilyturn intothree orfour.There area lotof waysto developand maintainhabits,so thereisno excuse!The moreoften youpractice,the moremotivation andthe fewer44you willhave.With thesestrategies,there isno doubtthat youwill become45in yourtargetlanguagethan before!【答案】

36.experience

37.enjoyable

38.motivated

39.pronunciation

40.Media

41.skills

42.environment

43.effectively

44.difficulties

45.more fluent##more experienced【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学习一门新语言的方法【36题详解】句意学习一门新语言是一种困难但却非常有益的经历空前rewarding“有益的”是形容词，所以此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，学习新语言是一种有益的“经历”符合题意，前有a,用名词单数故填experience o【37题详解】句意有效地学习一门语言的一个好方法就是让这个过程尽可能地愉快make sth+形容词“使……怎么样”，根据后文“Choose topicsthat interestyou”，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示使这个过程尽可能“愉快的“故填enjoyableo【38题详解】句意不管是什么，如果你对它感兴趣，你就会更有动力继续回来练习根据句子中的be动词及more可知，这里用形容词的比较级，根据前文“ifyouare interestedin it”，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“有动力的故填motivated【39题详解】句意如果你在发音上有困难，试着找一个语言交换伙伴，这样你就可以进行对话并让你的伙伴纠正你空前有代词“your”，此处用名词，根据后文“try tofind alanguage exchangepartner soyou canhave conversationsandhaveyourpartner correctyou”可知，这样可以纠正你的发音，所以这里表示发音有问题故填pronunciation【40题详解】句意使用社交媒体根据后文“watchTVseriesorfilms及“podcastsandaudiobooks”可知，这里在说如何使用“社交媒体”学习故填Media【41题详解】句意甚至和朋友或家人去一个说你目标语言的国家度假也是一个练习和发展语言技能的好机会根据前文“avacation withfriends orfamily toa countrythat speaksyourtargetlanguage”可矢口，去说目标语言的国家度假，目的是练习你的语言“技能”，skill是可数名词，用复数形式故填skills【42题详解】句意这样，你们双方都可以在身临其境的环境中练习目标语言空前有形容词，此处用名词，根据前文“This iswhereyou spendsometimelivingwith afamilyin anothercountry,and thenthat personcomes tolive inyourhomefor awhile.可知，这样可以为你的语言学习提供一个沉浸式的“环境”故填environmento【43题详解】句意现在，我们有效学习一门语言的首要策略是什么？用来修饰动词learn,所以用副词，根据后文“Make learningalanguagea habit.”结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“有效地”学习故填effectivelyo【44题详解】句意练习的次数越多，动力就越大，困难就越少根据语境“The moreoften youpractice,the moremotivation”可知，练习的次数越多，困难”就越少，difficulty是可数名词，用复数形式故填difficultieso45题详解】句意有了这些策略，毫无疑问你的目标语言会比以前更流利/更有经验的！根据句子中的“become”和“than”可知，这里用形容词比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“更有经验的或更流利的工故填more fluent/moreexperiencedV.Translation.

46.Sammy试图让法官相信他所说的是真相，但似乎所有人都认为他在编造故事convince【答案】Sammy triedto convince the judge that what he said was true,but it seemed thateveryone believedthat hewasmaking up/weaving stories.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词是用过去式，其中第一句使用宾语从句，试图triedto do；说服convince；法官judge；从句主语他所说的:what hesaid；主句使用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，从句系动词was；真的true第二句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句但是but；看起来似乎itseemed that；所有人everyone；认为、相信believed；编造故事make up/weave stories故填Sammyotried toconvincethejudgethatwhat hesaidwastrue,but itseemedthateveryone believedthat hewas makingup/weaving stories.

47.现代科技使得开一家全自动餐厅变为可能虽然价格昂贵，但是很多人都在考虑要体验一下despite【答案】Modern technologymakes itpossible toopen anautomatic restaurant.Despite thehigh cost,many peoplearethinking of an experience.【解析】【详解】本句是陈述句，肯定句，共两句话，第一句话，现代科技Modern technology；全自动餐厅an automaticrestaurant；make itpossible to do使它变得可能；第二句话，尽管价格昂贵Despite thehigh cost；在考虑are thinkingof；体验experienceo故填Modern technologymakes itpossibletoopen anautomatic restaurant.Despite thehigh cost,many peopleare thinkingofanexperience.

5.As anew diplomat,he oftenthinks ofhe canreact moreappropriately onsuch occasions.A.which B.how C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑在这样的场合他怎样可以反应得更加合适考查宾语从句引导词which“哪一个；how“怎样”；what什么”；that“那个句中think of后接宾语从句，由句子uhe canreact moreappropriately onsuch occasions.v可知，句子需用副词修饰故选Bo

6.The secretis.A.of stayinghealthy;that you need to do exercisesevery dayB.of stayinghealthy;you need to do exercise everydayC.to stayhealthy;thatyouneedtodoexerciseevery dayD.to stayhealthy;youneedtodoexercise everyday【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意保持健康的秘诀就是你需要每天做运动考查后置定语和表语从句根据“The secret…is.「可知，第一个空，考查of作后置定语的用法，故排除C和D；第一个空，考查that引导的表语从句，that不可省略，故排除B故选A

7.Im notfamiliar Betty,but hervoice soundsfamiliar me.A.at...with B.to...with C.with...to D.with...at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉考查介词辨析at在；to至IJ；with和第一空是指“我对贝蒂不熟悉，be familiarwith对……熟悉”符合语境第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，be familiarto”为……所熟悉”符合语境故选C

8.Mike askedhis newfriend.A.where washe fromB.that hewas anative ofLondonC.if hecould speakFrench or not D.who wasstaying withhim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意迈克问他的新朋友谁在和他待在一起考查宾语从句where washe from他来自哪里；that hewas anative ofLondon他是伦敦本地人”；if hecould speakFrenchor not他是否会说法语；who wasstaying withhim“谁在和他在一起”从题干可知，asked后接宾语从句，选项A语序为疑问语序，不符合；选项C中if不能和ornot搭配，可排除C；选项B意思不符合语境故选D

9.You canimprove yourwhile stayingin ancountry.A.speaking English;English-spoken B.spoken English,English-spokenC.speaking English;English-speaking D.spoken English,English-speaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你可以在说英语的国家里提高你的英语口语考查名词作宾语和形容词作定语spoken English英语口语”；English-speaking“说英语”，作定语根据“You canimproveyour...while stayinginan...country.”和选项，可知，第一个空格处应填形容词+名词作宾语，第二个空格处修饰名词“country”作定语故选D

10.At themeeting last night,they arguedfor hoursoftheParty.A.on whetherwas theleader B.over whowill bethe headC.with whomcould bethe captainD.about whowould bethe rep【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意在昨晚的会议上，他们为谁会成为党的代表争吵了几个小时考查宾语从句on whetherwas theleader”是否是领导；over whowillbethe head”关于谁是头；with whomcouldbe thecaptain和谁将会是队长；about whowould bethe rep关于谁将会是代表”根据题干，句子时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，可排除B选项；选项A中whether不能充当句子主语，可排除；选项C中whom不能充当主语，可排除故选D

11.Katherine ispopular with her classmates.They findher.A.easy toget onwell B.difficult toget alongC.easy toget onwith D.easy toget along withher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意凯瑟琳在同学中很受欢迎他们发现她很容易相处考查动词不定式作后置定语根据“Katherine ispopular withher classmates.”可知她是容易相处的，排除B项；geton/alongwithsb与某人和睦相处，介词with不能丢掉，故用easy toget onwith作后置定语修饰her故选C

12.As theylate thismorning,they had to thecar tomake itto theairport ontime.A.set off...speed B.set up...droveC.set out...steam D.departed...ferry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意由于他们今天早上出发晚了，他们不得不加快车速才能准时赶到机场考查动词短语辨析setoff出发；set up设立；set out出发；depart启程；speed加速；drive驾驶；steam冒热气；ferry摆渡根据they.・.late”可知，此处指出发晚了，根据“had to.・・the cai”可知，第二空指不得不要加速，故选A

13.What doyou thinknextA.we doB.should wedo C.todoD.we shoulddo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你觉得我们下一步该做什么？考查宾语从句的语序think后接的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项，根据“What doyouthink...next”可知，此处指下一步应该做什么，故选D

15.Timber Wolvesare nolonger they used to be.A.how B.that C.what D.which【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了考查表语从句how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；What什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语根据“Timber Wolvesare”可知，空格处引导表语从句根据“theyusedtbe”可知，从句缺宾语、此处表示“它们过去的样子应用whato故选Co

16.The governmenthas giventhe peoplein theflooded areahelp itcan.A.which B.that C.whatever D.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意政府已经尽其所能帮助了洪水灾区的人们考查词义辨析which哪一个；that那个；whatever无论什么；those那些give sbsth“给某人某物，空格后“helpit can”是作give的直接宾语，此处应填whatever与help itcan搭配在一起表示“竭尽所能”，故选Co

17.Vicky hopesto becomea friendof shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友of…shares个谓语，此空应填连词，排除；该引导词在从句中作主语，排除；根据“Vicky hopesto becomea friendABof...sharesherinterests.”可知，Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友，whoever“无论谁”符合题意故选C

18.Billy regrettedintheexam andhe feltso.A.cheating...regretful B.to cheat...regretfulC.to cheat...regretted D.cheating...regretted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意比利后悔在考试中作弊，他感到很后悔考查非谓语动词和形容词cheating欺骗，动名词；regretful后悔的，形容词；to cheat动词不定式；regretted后悔，过去分词regret doingsth”后悔做过某事”，排除B、C；第二空前是系动词felt,空处填写形容词，故选A

19.Alice ispracticing playingthe pianoall daylong.She serious.A.must be;about beinga famouspianistB.may notbe;to bea famouspianistC.might be;for beinga famouspianistD.cant be;about beinga famouspianist【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意爱丽丝整天都在练习弹钢琴，她一定是认真想成为一名着名的钢琴家考查情态动词和形容词短语must be一定是；may notbe可能不是；might be可能是；can*be不可能是根据语境“Alice ispracticing playingthe pianoall daylong”可知，这里表示肯定推测,用must be；第二个空表示“对认真的，严肃的be seriousabout,是固定短语故选A

20.This was the first time theyin tenyears.A.have metB.had metC.met D.would meet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意这是他们十年来第一次见面考查谓语动词的时态句型it/thisis/wasthefirsttime+从句，从句中应用完成时，题干中是was,从句中应用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词故选BIL Grammar.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A trainto UCity21run acrosstoadesert areawhen aman suddenly22fall illon thetrain.The conductorwentthrough carafter car,asking whetherthere wasa doctor.At lasthe foundone andquickly23lead him to thedining car,where thesick man24lie onthe floor.The doctorexamined the man forafew minutesand thentold the conductor that the manhad25take toa hospitalat once.Hearing this,the conductorexplainedthatthenearest stationwas overseventy milesaway andthat itwould takethem morethan anhour toget there.The doctorsaid thatnot amoment wasto belost andsuggested theyshould sendan urgentmessage tohave anambulancewaiting atthe station.The conductoragreed andhurried away.The manscondition26get worseand worse.There seemedto beno wayof gettinghimtoahospital intime untiltheconductor27return,saying thatthey hadan urgentmessage to the localairlinefor help.About twentyminutes later,a helicopter28appear overhead.Soon thetrain stoppedand they29carry theman tothe helicopter.Everything30do withinafewminutes,and beforethetrain startedto moveagain,the helicopterwas onits waytothehospital.【答案】

21.was running

22.fell

23.led

24.was lying

25.tobetaken

26.was getting

27.returned

28.appeared

29.carried

30.was done【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了正开在沙漠区域的火车上的一个男人突发恶疾，需要立刻送去医院，紧急关头联系到直升飞机把男人送去医院的故事[21题详解】句意当一个男人突然在火车上不舒服的时候，一列开往U市的火车正在横穿一片沙漠区域本句是when引导的时间状语从句，结合文章时态为过去时，从句中动词fall为短暂性动词，主句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为a train是单数，用was故填was runningo【22题详解】句意当一个男人突然在火车上不舒服的时候，一列开往U市的火车正在横穿一片沙漠区域本句是when引导的时间状语从句，结合文章时态为过去时，从句中动词fall为短暂性动词，时态应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为式11故填fell23题详解】句意最终他找到了一个然后迅速带他去到餐车连词and连接两个并列句子，句子时态为一般过去时，lead在句中作谓语，用其过去式led故填led【24题详解】句意最终他找到了一个然后迅速带他去到餐车，那个病人正躺在餐车的地板上动词lie表示“躺”，句子表示医生到的时候病人正躺着，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing,主语sick man用was故填was lyingo【25题详解】句意医生检查男人一会然后告诉列车员男人务必立刻要被送到医院本句是tha引导的宾语从句，充当told的宾语，从句中take和主语theman是动宾关系，需用被动语态be done的形式，短语hadto表示“不得不”故填to betaken【26题详解】句意男人的情况变得越来越糟糕动词get为变化系动词，用进行时表示状态的持续变化，结合文章时态应用过去进行时故填was gettingo[27题详解】句意似乎没有办法及时把他送到医院，知道列车员回来，表示他们向当地航空发了紧急消息来寻求帮助本句是until引导的时间状语从句，return“返回”为短暂性动词，结合文章时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填returned28题详解】句意大概20分钟后，一架直升飞机出现在头上本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词appear应用过去式故填appeared【29题详解】句意很快列车停下来，他们把男人送去直升飞机句子是and连接的并列句，stopped和括号单词carry同是谓语，因此carry需用过去式故填carried【30题详解】句意几分钟内一切都做好了主语everything和谓语do之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be done,时态为一般过去时，be用was故填was doneIII.Sentence transformation.

31.He wantedto know.Did theyfind thetreasure finally（合并句子）He wantedto know____________________________________________finally.【答案】whether##if they

③.found the（§）.treasure【解析】【详解】句意他想知道他们最终找到宝藏了吗？两句均为一般过去时，表达了他想知道他们最终是否找到了宝藏，合并为一句，可用if或wether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，常放于动词know后面，宾语从句用“主语+谓语+其他”的陈述句语序，因主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句也为一般过去时，主语为they,findsth表示“找到某物，动词find“找到”应用过去式，作谓语，定冠词the后接名词treasure“宝藏”，表特指，作宾语故填whether/if；they；found；the；treasureo

32.Jerry gotinto anargument withJeff inthe pub lastnight.They focusedon football teams.（同义转换）Jerry Jefffootballteamsinthepublastnight.[答案】

①.argued

②.with

③.over##about【解析】【详解】句意杰瑞昨晚在酒吧和杰夫吵架他们关注于足球队根据题干，同义句考查“与某人关于某事争吵”，短语为argue withsb about/over sth,句子时态为一般过去时，argue用过去式argued故填argued；with；over/abouto

33.Mother saidto Mary,Don，t leavethe roomwith the door open.^^（改为间接引语）Mother leavethe roomwiththedooropen.［答案】

①.asked##told

②.Mary

③.not

（4）.to【解析】【详解】句意妈妈对玛丽说“不要开着门离开房间”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语也就是“告诉/要求玛丽不要开着门离开房间”，可以用tell sbnot todo或ask sbnot todo,时态是一般过去时故答案为asked/told；Mary；not；too

34.He practicesspeaking Englishfrom timeto timebecause hedoesnt haveenough timetodoso.（同意转换）Hepractices speakingEnglish______________________________________because hedoesnt haveenough timetodo so.【答案】

①.once

②.in

③.a while【解析】【详解】句意他不时地练习说英语，因为他没有足够的时间这么做根据题目要求做同意转换，空处表达的意思是“不时地，短语once inawhile“不时地”，故填once；in；a；while

35.She wasannoyed withGarry aboutohisbad behaviorat herbirthday party.（改为主语从句）__________________at her party madeher annoyed.【答案】

①.That

②.Gary

（3）.behaved

④.badly【解析】【详解】句意她对加里在她生日聚会上的不良行为感到恼火根据题目要求，改为主语从句，主语改为“加里在她的派对上表现不佳”这件事，该句时态是一般过去时，表现behaved；不佳地badly即that Garybehaved badlyoatherparty,句首单词首字母大写，故填That；Gary；behaved；badly IV.Word transformation.o从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空skillfully experiencedmedium enjoyeffective motivationdifficult pronouncefluently environmental。