人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆

1.A-—A-—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式...过去分词cost costcost花费cut cutcut割，切hit hithit打let letlet让put putput放下read readreadhurt hurthurt

2.A----A----B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beatbeaten打

3.A----B----A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come camecome来become becamebecome变run ranrun跑

4.A------B------B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burntburnt燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meantmeant意思hear heardheard听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build builtbuilt建筑lend lentlent借给lose lostlost失去send sentsent送spend spentspent花费

（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paidpaid付lay laidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bring broughtbrought带来buy boughtbought买think thoughtthought想sleep keepslept keptswept sleptkept睡保sweep swept持扫stand stoodstood站understand understoodunderstood明白win wonwon得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined发光catch caughtcaught抓住teach taughttaught教feel feltfelt觉得fight foughtfought战斗find foundfound发现get gotgot/gotten得到hang hanged/hung hanged/hung绞死/挂have hadhad有hold heldheld盛，握leave leftleft离开make mademade制造meet metmet遇见sell soldsold卖shoot shotshot射击tell toldtold告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit satsat坐dig dugdug挖

5.A--B-—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加--n或-en构成过去分词,3动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat ateeaten吃fall fellfallen落卜steal stolestolen偷give gavegiven给freeze frozefrozen冻结take tooktaken拿see sawseen看见write wrotewritten写ride roderidden骑drive drovedriven驾驶throw threwthrown抛，扔blow blewblown吹grow grewgrown生长know knewknown知道fly flewflown飞draw drewdrawn拉，绘画show showedshown展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak spokespoken说话break brokebroken破碎，折断wake waked/woke waked/waken醒choose chosechosen选择forget forgotforgotten忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和u（过去分词）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin beganbegun开始ring rangrung按铃sing sangsung唱sink sanksunk沉swim swamswum游泳drink drankdrunk饮。