人教版高中英语必修五学案讲义Unit4 Making the news-语法篇（教师版）

语法篇Unit4Making thenews-学会倒装句的用法；

1.理解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别；

2.能够使用倒装句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用

3.倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装强调性倒装和以开头的句子是高考例题的热点so,neither,nor

一、倒装句的意义适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要

1.e.g.May Ie inWasthe PeoplesLiberation Armyfounded in1927为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装

2.e.g.Never haveI beenlate forschool thisterm.So earlydid hee toschool that no otherstudents came.

二、倒装的用法在结构里，是引导词,主语在后

1.“therebe”there be在结构中的谓语动词有时不用而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如“there+be”be,live,和等stand,e,lie,flow,enter,rise appeare.g.There is a boxon thetable.There cameshouts forhelp fromthe river.There lies a largewheat fieldin frontof thehouse.Many yearsago therelived anold manin thewooden house.在疑问句中

2.e.g.Is shesinging in the classroomWhatdoes yourmother do在等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动

3.here,there词的词序不变（完全倒装）e.g.There goes the bell.Here isan applefor you.There shees.Ex There.And here.A.goesthe phone;she esB.is thephone going;is sheC.does thephone go;does sheeD.thephonegoes;e she重复倒装句型，用在以开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定

4.so,nor,neither或否定句中用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也so nor,neither不这样工e.g.I amwatching TV.So isshe.My parentsdidnt watchTV lastnight.Neither Nordid T.She isbusy doingher homework.So is her brother.You passedthe exam.So didI.He doesn9t likeshopping.Neither doi.He cantspeak anyforeign language.Nor canhis father.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致否则要用so it is with...His uncleisaworker andhas beenworking inthe factoryfor morethan tenyears.So itis withhis aunt.Ex11don*t knowhow toswim,.A.and my sister doesntneither B.nor mysister canC.nor doesmysisterD.and mysister doeseither2Shes passedthe test..A.So amI B.So haveI C.So I have D.Also Ihave直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装完全倒装

5.e.g.nVery well.nsaid theFrench student.“Bring metwo eggsand acup oftea,please.nsaid he..在以等否6hardlyscarcely,never,not,not only,little,few,seldom,no sooner...than,not until,no where定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装如不放在句首就不要倒装e.g.Little did he sayat the meeting.Never shallI forgetthe daywhen Ijoined theArmy.HardlyScarcely had he reachedthe stationwhen thetrain started.Not oncedid wevisit thecity ofour own.Seldom inall mylife haveI metsuch adetermined person.Not onlywas thereno electricity,but alsono water.Not untilhe shoutedat thetop ofhis voicedid sheturn herhead.比较I shallnever forgetthe daywhen Ijoined theArmy.Ex1Hardly theairport when the planetook off.A.I hadarrived atB.had IarrivedC.had IreachedD.I hadgot to一一2Have youever seenanything likethat beforeNo,anything likethat before.A.I never have seenB.never Ihave seenC.neverhaveI seenD.Ihaveseen用于以所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中

7.0nlye.g.Only whenthe warwas overin1918was heable toget happilyback to work.Only inthis waycan welearn Englishwell.注意如果后的词组不是状语，不需倒装nlye.g.Only WangLili knowsthis.修饰主语时则不用倒装Only a few youngmen wentto thetheatre.ExlOnly inthis waymake progressin yourEnglish.A.youB.can youC.you beable toD.will youable to2Only whenthemeetingwas overgo backto meethis friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was heable toD.wasableto he3Only afterliberation tobe treatedas humanbeings.A.did theybegin B.they hadbegun C.they didbegin D.had theybegun为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如等放在句首，同时把谓语动词

8.up,down,out,away,in放在主语之前若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首完全倒装e.g.Away hurriedthe boy.Out rushedthe girl.Away shewent withtears inher eyes.Ex Out,with astick inhis hand.A.did herush B.rushed heC.he rushedD.he didrush表示地点的介词短语如等放在on thewall,under thetree,in frontof thehouse,inthemiddle of the room句首时,要全部倒装如On thetop of the hillstands apine tree.In frontofthe classroom isa playground.Ex Undera bigtree,half asleep.A.did sat a fat manB.a fat man satC.did afatmansatD.satafatman在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有和这三个词是，可省去将这些词移至主语之

9.were,had shouldif,前e.g.Had Itime=If I had time,I wouldgo andhelp you.Were Iyou=If Iwere youJ wouldgo abroad.Should hee=If heshould e,tell himto ringme up.引导让步状语从句时要倒装形容词/副词/名词/动词主语+谓语

10.as+as+e.g.Proud asthey are,they areafraid tosee me.前不力口冠词Child as he is,he seemsto knoweverything.childHard ashe worded,he madelittle progress.Ex,he*s honest.A.As he is poorB.Poor is heC.Poor ashe isD.Poor as ishe,he knowsa lotof things.A.A childasheis B.Child asheisC.A childasishe D.Child asishe用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

11.e.g.May yousucceed!Long livethe PeoplesRepublic ofChina!形容词、副词及置于句首时要倒装

12.So+suchSo happydid hefeel.Such wasme..固定搭配可以用正常语序13hardly...when;scarcely...when...;no sooner...than...had hardlydone when...did或用倒装句式主语+句式所在的句子用过去完成时Hardly had+done when...did hardlyThebell hardlyhad rung whentheclass began.=Hardly hadthe bellrungwhentheclassbegan.No soonerhad hearrived inBeijing thanhe begantowork.Ex Hardlydown hestepped in.A.had Isat...than B.Ihadsat...when C.had Isat...then D.had Isat...when在以等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装

14.often,well,many a time,now andagain结构如Many atime hasJohn givenme goodadvice.Often havewe madethat test.Ex Manyatimeswimming alone.A.the boywentB.went the boyC.did theboy goD.did gotheboy形容词/副词的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把形容词/副词放于句首构成

15.so+that so+倒装句型如下+形容词/副词助动词/情态动词从句so+be/that+Light travelsso fastthat itis difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fastdoes lighttravel thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.So easywas thework thatthey finishedit inafewdays..”分词（代词）+主语”结构如16be+Walking atthe headoftheline wasour teacher.Such wasthe storyhe toldme.做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式doneGone foreverare thedays whenthe Chinesepeople hadto useforeign oil..为了保持句子的平祷或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句该17结构不需加助动词East ofthe townliesabeautiful lake.In alecture hallof auniversity inEngland sitsa professor.Outside thedoctors clinicwere twentypatients.（,河南豫北三校高三下学期联考）

1.2014We allsee Davidsbasketball skills;yet meanwhilelittle attentiontohis singingtalent.A.do wepay B.we paidC.had wepaid D.we havepaid解析考查时态和倒装句意为我们都看到了的篮球技能，但与此同时我们却很少关注他的David唱歌天赋否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据题干中的可知应用一般现在时答案little seeA（•石家庄市高三模寸以）

2.2014If ahealthy environmentis gone,everything thatour lifedepends on.A.so isB.nor isC.so doesD.nor does解析考查倒装句意为如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了的正常语序是表示肯“everything thatour lifedepends on”“everything thatour lifedepends onis gone,too”,so定的“也”答案A（•陕西重点高三联考）

3.2014We pursuehappiness,thinking oneday we will findit.But itbyseeking it.A.rarely willwe findB.rarely wewill findC.rarely willfind weD.rarely findwewill解析考查倒装句意为我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装答案A（•长沙四县一市联考）

4.2014Well done,John!Not asingle mistakein yourpaper thistime!saidthe teacher.A.you made B.did youmakeC.had youmade D.you havemade解析考查倒装和时态老师说“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！“否定短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去Not asingle mistake时，所以项正确B答案B（•沈阳、大连联考）一

5.2014Shall wetake someapples withus一No,at notime inthe library.A.is foodallowed B.allows foodC.food isallowed D.does foodallow解析考查倒装当等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情atnotime,not until态动词、助动词或动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变be答案A基础演练一

1.Is everyonehere—Not yet...Look,there therest ofour guests!A.eB.es C.is ingD.are ing

2.John openedthe door.There he had neverseen before.A.a girldid standB.a girlstood C.did agirl standD.stood agirl

3.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywas forhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhe began C.hebeganD.hehadbegan

4.We laughat jokes,but seldomabout howthey work.。