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词汇篇Unit4A Bodylanguage要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用
一、重点短语舒适；快活；自由自在
1.at ease丢脸
2.lose face背对；背弃
3.turn one*s back to....拥抱某人4give a hug to sb..上下点头5nod thehead upand down,尊敬某人6be respectableto sb.
8.in general
二、词义辨析与
1..represent stand for用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么“，“某物（书、塑represent料等）表示的是什么”和“把某人/某物描绘成什么”往往用来表示“（字母、数字符号等）代表/象征什么”standfor
2.close/closely动词关闭；结束形容词亲密的；亲近的close副词离……很近，相当于near表具体的概念,多用来修饰由介词引导的短语名词结束；终止closely副词（具体含义）离……很近副词（抽象含义）亲密地；仔细地；严密地，多修饰动词和过去分词
3.defend/guard/protectA.easily,easily B.with ease,at easeC.easy,easy D.at ease,with ease彳列（天津）
3.2014the school,the villagehas aclinic,which was also builtwith governmentsupport.A.In replyto B.In additionto C.In chargeof D.In place of彳列（陕西）
4.2014Studies show that peopleare moretosuffer fromback problemsif theyalways sitbefore puterscreensfor longhours.A.possible B.likelyC.probableD.sure例（江西宜春月考）
5.2014part Bobplayed in the filmwas of a childsfather,but itwas notmajor role.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;theD.A;the基础演练单词拼写（代表）
1.He ourclass makinga speechat themeeting.（好奇）
2.The boyis veryand heis alwaysasking questions.（靠近）
3.When thefierce dogher,she hidherself behindthe door.（表达）
4.How canyou yourfeeling whenfaced withsuch aproblem（令人厌烦的）
5.The speechmade herrather upset.
6.She usedtosin mytroubles aswell asmy joys.
7.There was an eof dangeron herface.
1.1dont thinkthat weshould beseen travelingtogether-people mightm.
9.Mr.Green gotup frombehind hisdesk tog me.
10.Let mei myself:my nameis MelodyJohnson.巩固提高根据汉语提示，完成下列句子.总的来说，他的演讲很成功
1.,his speechwas asuccess我的朋友并不是都懂英语
2.my friendsdo knowEnglish.她很有可能给我打
3.She isvery giveme acall..在这家公司，女性占大多数
4.Women arein thepany
5.They joinedthe armytheir country.他们参军来保卫国家.冬天临近，天气转冷
6.With,the weatherbees cold.他没有告诉你，实在反常
7.he didnttell you
8.She thekindest motherin the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最慈祥的母亲妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们
9.Mother likesat thedoor.
一、用短语的适当形式填空put up;in defence;on thecontrary;shake handswith;look around;reach out
1.They postersall aroundthe townadvertising thecircus.
2.He his hand for the bookon theshelf,but he was tooshort toreach it.
3.Dont tryto awoman unlessshe putsout herhand first.
4.She plays.
5.—I supposeyour studentdoesnt understand you.—,he understandsme verywell.
6.He theroom beforehe left,wishing toimpress everythingon hismind.
二、单项语法填空
1.We havebeen waitingfor her all theafternoon,but she hasnt turnedyet.
2.He alwaysseems soconfident,but realityhe*s sometimesextremely nervousduring someexams.（）
3.The filmis somoving thatshe usuallywatches itwith herface bathin tears.
4.-What madehim sounhappy（）—lose face.
5.In somecountries in the world,people give a hugeach otheror kisseach otherthecheek whenthey meeteach other.
6.Dont doso muchfor me,andyoumake mefeel thatIm notease.
7.While at the party,the studentturned histo hiselderbrother whomhe metby accidentin ordernotto benoticed.
8.The doorburst openand inrushed thecrowd,shouting anger.（）
9.Experts sayadults needat least7to8hours ofsleep anight tokeep theirbody functionwell.（总巨离）
1.1lt canrun acrosswater fora ofseveral meters,avoiding gettingwet byrapidly hittingthe waterssurfacewith itsfeet.
一、完形填空（跳跃）A Leapto Honor（平衡木）Leaping ona narrowbalance beamis noteasy.But LolaWalter,a13-year-old gymnast,is an expertat it.To perfecther skills,Lolalfor fourhours aday,five daysa week.At thestate championshipsin March,shefinished seventhout of16girls.（移动）Thafs especiallyimpressive,2she islegally blind,born with a rarecondition thatcauses hereyes toshiftconstantly.She oftensees doubleand can913how faraway thingsare.When she was little,her mom4that eventhough shecouldnt see5,she wasfearless.So hermom signedher upforgymnastics whenshewasthree.She lovedthe6right awayand gymnasticsbecame herfavorite.Though learninggymnastics has been more7for herthan forsome of her teammates,shehasnever quit.She doesntlether8stop herfrom doinganything thatshe wantsto.She likesthe determinationit takesto dothe sport.Her biggest9is thebalance beam.Because shehas doublevision,she oftensees twobeams.She mustuse hersense oftouch tohelp herduring herroutine.Sometimes sheevencloses hereyes.“You have to1Oyour mindthat itlltake youwhere youwant togo.^says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast,one mustbe brave.The beamis probablythe most]J_for anyonebecause itsfourinches wide.At thestate petition,Lola didntfalll2the beam.In fact,she gotan
8.1out of10—her highestscoreyet.Lola doesntwant to bel3differently fromthe othergirls onher team.At petitions,the judgesdont knowabouther vision
14.She doesnttell them,because shedoesnt thinkthey needto know.Her momis amazedby her15attitude.Lola neverthinks about16,She ispresently atlevel7while thehighest islevel10in gymnastics.Herl7is toreachlevel
9.She saysshe wantsto bea gymnasticscoach topass downwhat sheslearned toother kids!8shegrows up.Lola is190f allher hardwork andsuccess.She saysits helpedher overeproblems inher lifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her20fdr othersis“just believein yourself\
1.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances
2.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though
3.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict
4.A.suspectedB.remembered C.imaginedD.noticed
5.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely
6.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show
7.A.boringB.enjoyable C.difficultD.satisfactory
8.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition
9.A.doubtB.advantage C.challengeD.progress
10.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust
11.A.fearfulB.harmful C.unfairD.inconvenient
12.A.toB.onC.offD.against
13.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid
14.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems
15.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious
16.A.defendingB.quitting C.winningD.bargaining
17.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal
18.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before
19.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamed D.confident
20.A.plan B.advice C.rewardD.responsibility
二、作文假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生时间年月日至月日
1.201551510在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览
2..仅周二和周五可以借、还图书3注意词数不少于
1.50可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.用在军事上，指防御、保卫、抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击；用于非军事意义时指保护、辩defend护其宾语可具体可抽象指守卫、监视或戒备潜在的危险guard指设置障碍或掩护，以保护某人、某物免遭危害、损失等常用于抵御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾protect病或保护经济、法律权益等
4.1ikely/possible/probable..或likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生，既It is likely that.sb./sth.islikelyto...可以用于人也可用物作主语possible指客观上有可能但往往含有希望很小的意味It ispossible for sb.to dosth.不能用人作主语It ispossible that...probable可能性比possible大表示“很可能、十有八It isprobable that...,不能用于It isprobable九”也不能用人作主语forsb.to dosth.
5.replace/take theplace of/in place ofYin place/instead of最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可replaceElectric lightshave replacedcandles.动词词组，“替代（职务、工作等）”作“代替”解时，不可将去掉或改换为the onesMostscientists agree that puterscant pletelytake theplaceofhumans.take theplaceof介词短语“代替”,通常后接名词或代词,可与互换,但可省去instead of instead ofsb./sth.in placeof介词及其宾语，而通常不能将其省略ofin placeofPeople oftenuse plasticsin placeof/instead ofwood ormetal.instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是，后接名词、代词宾格、或动名词You shouldtake someexercise insteadof stayingindoors allday long.in place意为“在适当的位置”其反义词组为（不在适当的位置；不合适）out ofplace Carefullylayeach slabinplace.
6.at ease/with ease舒适；自在相当于at easerelaxedE.g.Only inmy homedo Ifeel at ease容易地相当于With easeeasilyE.g.He passedthe examwith ease.
三、要点梳理
1..greetvt.欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼1遇见我们时，他友好地喊了声“哈罗”E.g.He greetedus byshouting afriendly“Hello!”.她以一个深情的吻迎接他E.g.She greetedhim witha kiss受到……的对待
2.representvt.代表；象征1E.g.The petitionattracted over500contestants representing8different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表个不同国家的多名参赛者8500,这张地图上的红线代表铁路E.g.The redlines on the maprepresent railways用图画、戏剧、雕刻等展示，描绘
4.closely adv.E.g.The firstperson toarrive wasTony Garciafrom Colombia,closely followedby JuliaSmith from.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅•史密斯Britain囚犯们被武装士兵严密看守E.g.The prisonerswere closelyguarded byarmed soldiers.
①the wayto do/of doingsth.Dthe meansof doingsth.3the methodofdoing sth.防御；保卫
7.likely adj..火车票价很可能会保持不变E.g.Train faresare likelyto remainunchanged情绪高涨的队更可能获胜E.g.A teamwhich isfull ofenthusiasm ismore likelyto win.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值E.g.It islikely that the thievesdont knowhow muchit isworth.知识拓展可能发生某种情况be likelyto dosth.…做某事是可能的Its likelythat...=sb.be likelyto do不见得；不大可能not likely
8.major,主要的；重要的；大的ladj.上海是中国的主要城市之一E.g.Shanghai isone ofthe majorcities inChina2n.
①主修课程；专业课[C].她的主修科目是法语E.g.Her majoris French
②主修学生；主修生[C].她是法语专业的学生E.g.She isa Frenchmajor
③少校[C]E.g.Hes amajor inthe USarmy.他是美国陆军少校主修3v.major insth.E.g.She majoredin mathsand physicsatuniversity.她在大学主修数学和物理知识拓展多数，大半lmajorityn..大多数医生认为吸烟危害健康E.g.The majorityof doctorsagreethatsmoking isharmful tohealth⑵较小的;次要的;轻微的minor adj.少数；小部分minority n..时间安排也许会有小小的变动E.g.There maybe someminor changesto theschedule突然而急促的往前冲；急奔
9.dash v.铃声刚响过，孩子们就冲了出去E.g.The childrendashed outimmediately thebell rang.知识拓展猛冲;急奔dash n.百米赛跑the100—meter dash一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去E.g.When thedoor opened,there wasa maddash forseats.|l伸出手
10.reach one*shandoutE.g.As theywere introduced,George reachedhis handout to the Japanesestudent.当我为他们作介绍时:乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生reach）伸手；够得着1）与……取得联系2）提升到（某一水平、速度等）切断，断绝
311.cut off他从树上剪掉几根树枝E.g.He cutoff somebranches fromthe tree..他们停止了煤气供应E.g.They cutoff thegas supply）（大或长等）足够达到
4.他彳门有信心、达至目标E.g.They wereconfident thatthey could reach theiraim U.可以通过办公室随时与他取得联系E.g.He canalways bereached on the officetelephone.到现在为止还没有达成协议E.g.No agreementhasbeenreached sofarE.g.They sawnothing buthouses asfar asthe eyecouldreach.他们极目远眺，除了房子外什么也看不到短语拓展）某人伸手够某物1reach outones handfor sth.）某人够得到的地方2within ones reach）某人够不到的地方3out of/beyond one*sreach与止匕相反；正相反
11.on thecontraryE.g.Ahmed Aziz,on thecontrary,simply noddedatthegirls.相反，艾哈迈德•阿齐兹却只是朝女孩们点了点头短语拓展为介词短语，在句中作状语，表示相反的意见，是对上文内容的转折，可放在句首或句onthecontrary中相反的（地），在句中作状语或定语to thecontraryE.g.On thecontrary,those wholet teenagersexperience theconsequences oftheir actionscan dobetter.相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为后果的人会做得更好.给我看看有什么相反的证据吧E.g.Show mesome evidencetothecontraryE.g.I willexpect tosee youon Sundayunless Ihear anythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你，除非你说不来了总的来说；通常
11.1n generalE.g.In general,though,studying internationalcustoms cancertainly helpavoid difficultiesin todaysworld ofculturalcrossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！.一般而论，美国食物味道清淡E.g.In general,American foodis mildtasting知识拓展常识1general knowledge一般而言；通常asageneral rule总体而言；一般而言2generally speaking总的来说3onthewhole总之in aword简言之in short.一般说来你应该避免这种食物E.g.As ageneral rule,you shouldavoid thiskind offood总的说来，我们这次旅行很愉快E.g.Generally speaking,we enjoyedthe trip.
13.function职责；功能；作用；职能ln..主席的职责是主持会议E.g.The functionofachairman isto leadand controlmeetingsE.g.The brainperforms avery importantfunction;it controlsthe nervoussystem ofthe body.正常运行；发挥作用；运转2v..尽管供电中断，医院照常运转E.g.Despite thepower cuts,the hospitalcontinued tofunction normally.这沙发还可当床用E.g.The sofaalso functionsasabed
14.ease安逸；舒适ln..他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在E.g.He didntfeel pletelyat easeinthestrange surroundingsE.g.Take yourease,forthejourney aheadwill belong andarduous.好好休息一下，前面的路程远而艰难预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜E.g.They areexpected towin theelection with ease..减轻痛苦、忧虑2vt散步有助于解除他的疼痛E.g.Walking helpedto easehim ofhis pain.知识拓展舒适；快活；自由自在lat ease使某人放松一下take onesease轻易地；毫不费力地withease.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等2ease sb.of sth怒气；怒火
15.anger n.不久他的怒气就肖了E.g.It wasnot along timebefore hisanger melted.
7.别和动怒的人开玩笑E.g.Dont jokewithaman in angerE.g/lts alie!,he shoutedin anger.“撒谎！”他怒吼道知识拓展愤怒地；生气地lin/with anger.使发怒；激怒2angervt她那无情的话激怒了他E.g.Her cruelwords angeredhim.拥抱
16.hug n.vi.vt.E.g.Being respectfulto peopleis subjective,based oneach culture,but ingeneral it is probablynot agood ideatogive ahug toa bossor teacher.在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的但是通常拥抱老板或老师可能会不妥当.他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱E.g.They puttheir armsaround eachother andhugged.在寒冷中，她抱着胳膊，瑟缩站立E.g.She stoodhugging herselfagainst thecold.玛丽以拥抱和亲吻迎接来宾E.g.Mary greetedthe visitorswith hugsand kisses知识拓展
①热情拥抱某人give sb.ahug=giveahug tosb.
②拥抱embrace v.n.拥抱inanembrace.他看到她就给了她一个拥抱E.g.He gaveherahug whenhe sawher保罗热情地拥抱了我E.g.Paul gaveme abig hug.等级，军衔
17.rank nE.g.In almostevery culture,it isnot usuallygood tostand tooclose tosomeone ofa higherrank.几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的考点释义等级;军衔排列；属于某等级n.[C]u,评价，为……分等级vt.排名,名列vi..在那里你能看到各个阶层的人E.g.You cansee peopleof allranks there他算作失败的那一类吗？E.g.Does herank among/with failures你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手E.g.Where doyou rankhimasa chessplayer丢脸
18.lose faceE.g.There areunhappy smiles,such aswhen someone“loses face“and smilesto hideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰.人们发现杰里考分很低时，他觉得丢脸知E.g.Jerry lostface whenpeople foundout hegot lowgrades识拓展面对面地lface toface做鬼脸make faces/a face保全面子save onesface面对inthe face of
（2）be facedwith…面对着...他们面对面地吵了一架E.g.They hadan argumentface toface..在新的证据面前,他只得认错E.g.In thefaceofthe newevidence hehad toadmit hehad beenwrongE.g.Even thoughhewasfaced withso manydifficulties,he wouldnever givein.尽管面对如此多的困难，他将永不屈服背对
20.1n mostcases在大多数情况下,健康饮食是必要的E.g.In mostcases,itisnecessary tohave ahealthy diet.知识拓展无论如何；总之in anycase万一；如果；以防in case如果；以防in caseof如果那/这样in that/this case在任何情况下都不（置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装）in nocase.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站E.g.In anycase,you*ll havetobeatthestation by8:00的复合结构
21.with（）（表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系）1with+n./pron.+v.—ing v.—ing（）（表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系）2with+n./pron.+v.—ed v.—ed（）（表示将来的动作）3with+n./pron.+to dotodo（）4with+n./pron.+adv./adj./prep.—phrase.,窗子开着，他睡着了E.g.With thewindows open,he fellasleepE.g.With alot ofwork todo,he couldnftgo hom已有许多工作要做，他不能回家例（福建高考考前联考）
1.2014You shouldstudy thedetails ofthe policybefore yousign it.A.in returnB.in advanceC.ateaseD.on purpose例（浙江温州期中）22014Young childrenseem tomaster puter games.And playingputergameswill alwaysmakethem feel.。
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