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词;匚篇Unit5The powerof nature-
1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作单词讲解
1.volcano n.pl.volcanoesan activevolcano活火山an extinctvolcano死火山a dormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家
2.erupt1）（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuviushasnt eruptedfor agood many years.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了2）（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence instreet canerupt forno apparentreason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发erupt into laughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He eruptedintolaughterwithout anyreason.他毫无理由地大笑起来
3.alongsidealongside:with“和”Its apleasure towork alongsidesuch men.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事beside在…旁边”The boatpulled up alongside thedock.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The policecar pulledupalongside.那辆警车在旁边停下
4.equipment n.配备，装备The pleteequipment of the newhospital willtake a year.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间equip v.装备，使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselveswith knowledgeEquipthe armywith modernweaponsDoing houseworkis areal bore.做家务真是令人烦透了
3.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼lHe was about toleave whenthe telephonerang.2We wereabout to have breakfastwhen hecame thismorning.
4.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们1Weather permitting2The guideleading theway
一、单项填空
1.People whodont smokehave lessof sufferingfrom lungdisease thanthose whodo so.A.potential B.cause C.hope D.problem
2.Mr.Black is a carefuland experiencedengineer,so heis oftento finishsome challengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.agreed
3.Although theshirt mewell,but thecolour doesntme.So I dont want to buyit.A.fits;fit for B.fits;suit C.fits for;suit D.is fitfor;fit
4.Mr.Smith,of thespeech,started toread anovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring
5.His housewas dueto the big fire,made himhomeless.A.burnt to the ground;whichB.rebuilt;whatC.painted;thatD.run out of;which
6.We werejust callingyou upyou camein.A.about;whenB.on thepoint of;whileC.on thepoint of;whenD.on thepoint;as
7.in thefield allday,I feltvery tired.A.Working B.Having workedC.Worked D.Work
8.with thesize of the wholeearth,the biggestocean doesnot seembig at all.A.pare B.When paringC.paring D.When pared
9.The youngman rushedout of the room,into his car andstarted ithurriedly,to getto thehospital assoon aspossible.A.got;hoped B.getting;and hopedC.got;hoping D.getting;hoped
10.——Do youthink thereis possibilitythat theywill win the game_.They dontco-operate witheach otherwell.A.Absolutely B.Absolute notC.Absolutely notD.Certainly答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.CIO.C
二、词义辨析
1.用suit,fit,match的适当形式填空1Her shoesher dress;they lookvery welltogether.2一How abouteight oclockoutside thecinema一That mefine.3Do youthink thiscolour me41tried thedress onbut itdidnt me.It was too small.
2.用force,strength,power,energy的适当形式填空11did everythingin myto helpher.2The armytook controlof theregion by.3He hasntgot enough to liftthe box.4As weall know,knowledge is.5一You arealways full of.Can youtell me the secret-Taking plentyof exerciseevery day.答案
1.1match2suits3suits4fit
2.1power2force3strength4power5energy
一、单项填空
1.My motheralways getsa bit if wedont arrivewhen we say wewill.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
2.The littleboy trembledfear whenhe saw the snakeing towardshim.A.forB.in C.with D.over
3.The newsoldier thetarget,but didntit again,which wasexpected.A.shot;shoot B.shot at;shootC.shot;shoot atD.shot at;shoot at
4.Mary hasa greatof interests,such astraveling,hiking andplaying chess.A.kind B.difference C.sort D.diversity
5.The fridgeis forone year.The panywill repairor replaceitifit breaksdown within ayear.A.permitted B.promised C.arranged D.guaranteed
6.The babywas lucky enoughto escape in the earthquake.A.being killedB.killing C.to killD.to bekilled
7.After asuccessful operation,Catherine isbeginning to and willsoon eback toschool.A.pick upB.wake upC.grow upD.show up
8.The suddeneruption of the volcanotook thelocal peoplesurprise.A.in B.by C.to D.with
9.He hurriedto thesupermarket,only hehad lefthis walletat home.A.to findB.found C.finding D.find
10.It isoften thathuman beingsare naturallyequipped tospeak.A.said B.to sayC.saying D.being said答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.A
二、完形填空Scientists havesearched formany yearsfor a1to tellwhether a volcano2will besmall orlarge.Now,fourscientists say they havediscovered somethingin3that willhelp dothis.They4the researchon Mount Unzen onthesouthern Japaneseisland ofKyushu.Mount Unzenexploded5November.
1990.Since then,more explosions643people anddestroyed thehomesof morethan2,000others.The volcanois still7today.The scientistssaythe lava of the volcano8high levelof anelement成分,9isasign of thepresence of thelava from deepin the earth,not from the surface.They sayit showsthat thelava10directly frominsidetheearthis jjwith hugeexplosions insteadof smaller ones.The scientistsexamined thelava from18explosions ofMount Unzenthat tookplace duringmany12ofyears.They13studied thelavafromother volcanoesin the area thatare olderthanMount Unzen.The lavastudied camefrom14large andsmall explosions.The scientistsfound thatlargeexplosions contained15of theelement thansmall
16.The scientistssay ifthey17this twoyears earlier,they18the peopleliving in thearea19MountUnzenand savedmany
20.
1.A.glance B.method C.motor D.panic
2.A.eruption B.climate C.aspect D.district
3.A.lung B.ash C.lava D.crater
4.A.stated B.teased C.pared D.did
5.A.in B.on C.from D.off
6.A.have quittedB.have utteredC.have focusedD.have killed
7.A.active B.abstract C.ridiculous D.mental
8.A.tries B.manages C.stresses D.contains
9.A.which B.that C.if D.when
10.A.going B.ing C.ending D.losing
11.A.decreased B.bored C.swallowed D.connected
12.A.hundred B.ten C.number D.thousands
13.A.also B.either C.too D.as wellas
14.A.one B.neither C.both D.three
15.A.more B.much C.less D.few
16.A.that B.those C.ones D.this
17.A.knew B.had knownC.know D.knowing
18.A.warn B.could havewarned C.will warnD.can warn
19.A.on B.near C.away D.besides
20.A.lives B.life C.live D.believes答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.B
20.A
二、阅读理解Animals andEarthquakesScientists whotry to predict earthquakeshave gotsome newhelpers recently一animals.Scientists havebegun tocatch onto whatfarmers haveknown forthousands ofyears.Animals oftenseem toknowin advancethat an earthquake is ing,and theyshow theirfear byacting instrange ways.Before aChinesequake in1975snakes awokefrom theirwinter sleepearly onlyto freezeto deathin thecold air.Cows broketheirhalters（缰名电）and triedtoescape.Chickens refusedto entertheir coops.All ofthis unusualbehavior,as wellasphysical changes in Earth,alerted Chinesescientists to the ingquake.They movedpeople awayfrom thedangerousarea andsaved thousandsof lives.One task for scientiststoday isto learnexactly whichtypes of animals9behavior predictsquakes.Ifs notaneasy job.First of all,not everyanimal canreact tothe dangerofan earthquake.Just beforea Californiaquake in1977,for example,an Arabianhorse becamevery nervousand triedto breakout ofhis stall.The horsenext toit,however,reminded perfectlycalm.Its alsodifficult attimes totell thedifference betweennormal animalsrestlessand earthquakenerves”.A zookeeperonce calledearthquake researchersto saythat hiscougar（美洲狮）had beenacting strangely.lt turned outthat thecat hadan upsetstomach!A secondtaskforscientists isto findout exactlywhat kindof warningsthe animalsreceive.They knowthatanimals sensefar moreof theworld thanhumans do.Many animals can see,hear,and smellthings thatpeople donoteven notice.Some candetect tinychanges in air pressure,gravity,or the magnetism（磁力）of Earth.This extrasenseprobably helpsanimals predictquakes.
1.What is the main idea ofthis passageA.Animals dontknow when an earthquake ising.B.Animals canpredict earthquakes.C.The authordoesnt knowwhether theanimalscanfeel theing ofanearthquakeor not.D.Human beingshave tomove theanimals awaybefore anearthquakeising.
2.Some animalscould predictearthquakes because they candetect tinychanges.A.in theair pressureB.in gravityC.in themagnetism of the earthD.all of the above
3.How doall theanimals exactlyknow whenanearthquakeis ingA.By theirextra senses.B.By thechangesinair pressure,gravity orthemagnetism.C.People dontknow exactly.D.The passagedoesnt mentionit.
4.The authorspurpose ismainly to.A.express anargumentB.make aserious proposalC.present adiscoveryD.express suspicions答案
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.CLast yearI wasput into a lower-level mathclass atschool.The reason1was inthis classhad nothingto dowithmy intellector mathskills.1am blind.The onlyproblem withbeing inthis classwas that I wassurrounded by“at-risk“students.These werekidswho didnot dowell inschool and they wereconstantly introuble with the schoolandthelaw.One Tuesdaymorning,I wenttoa Christian StudentUnion meetingbefore schooLThere was aguest speakertherethat daytalking tous about praying forour enemies.I beganto think about this.As Iconsidered theidea,Iprayed and asked Godhow Icould prayfor the kids inmy class.I hadforgotten that they werentbad kids;theywere justlost.At first,the prayerswere mechanical.When I would heartheir voicesin class,I wouldpray,Dear God,please blessso-and-so.But asI continued,I beganto thinkof thekids moreoften,and inmy quiettime athome Iwouldask Godto blessthe restof my classmates.As timewent on,myclassmatesbecame morethan justannoying kidsto me.Therewassomething growinginsidemy heartfor them,something thatwasnt therebefore.They beganto feellike family,and Iwas learningtolove theminaway Inever thoughtpossible.I nowsee thatpraying issuch apowerful act.Prayer isthe mostpowerful toolaChristianhas.When Ipray forthosearound me,it alsoblesses mylife,and itchanges myopinion ofothers.I realizedI neededGods blessingstosee theworld throughloving eyes.The prayersI saidfor othersturnedoutto helpmethe most.
1.Whats themainidea of thepassageA.Praying for your enemies.B.The experienceofthe writer.C.How toget alongwith thekids.D.How tosolve theproblem about the“at-risk“students.
2.What didthe writerthinkaboutthekidsat firstA.They werelovely andfriendly.B.They werealways askingfor trouble.C.They wereas blindas the writer.D.They wereless reliable.
3.What madethe writerchange hisopinion aboutthe kidsA.The suggestionmade by the teacher.B.The ideaaboutprayingataChristian StudentUnion meeting.C.The experiencewith thebad kids.D.The changewith the time goingby.
4.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The kidsin thewriters classare bad.B.As timewent on,the classmatesbecame annoying.C.After praying,thewriterchanged hisopinion ofhis classmatesimmediately.D.By prayingfor others,thewriterlearned a lot.答案
1.A
2.B
3.B4,DNatures angermade lifemiserable fromone endoftheUnited Statestotheother thisweek,with peopleforcedoutof their homesby wildfiresnear bothcoasts andthe Canadianborder andby major flooding in theMidwest.And althoughthe calendarstill saidspring,the firstnamed stormoftheyear waswhipping upsurf on thebeaches ofthe Southeast.Overall,it wasntquite aweek fbrthe recordbooks.“Its amajorflood,“National WeatherService meteorologist（气象学家）Suzanne Fortinsaid ofthe floodinMissouri.uIt wontbe arecord breaker,but itwill bein thetop three.However,a three-week-old firein southernGeorgia hadbee thatstates biggestin fivedecades afterburning269square kmof forestand wetland.Smoke-filled aircreated aburning smellandadusting ofashes thatcoated carsand buildingsthrough muchof Florida andsoutheastern Georgia.The fogover most ofFloridaeven closedseveral highwaysand sentpeoplewith breathingproblems indoors.The floodingwas producedbythewet weekendthunderstorms acrossthe Plainsstates thatalso destroyedGreensburg,Kansas.In additionto11tornadoes deaths,two drowningdeaths wereblamed on the storms,one eachinOklahoma andKansas.High waterhad pouredover thetops ofat least20levees（大堤）along theMissouri Riverand otherstreamsin thestate,authorities saidon Wednesday.Missouri NationalGuard troopswere helping.And HighwayPatrol（巡逻）troopers wereworking24-hourshifts nearBig Lake,a villagetown ofabout150in thestates northwestcorner,which wasflooded byfive leveebreaksalong theMissouri Riverand foursmalleroneson otherstreams,said patrolLieutenant JohnHotz.No injuries were reportedbut theMissouri WaterPatrol rescuedabout20people from their floodedhomes,including GlennBurger,who hadthe patrolreturn himto hishome torescue histwo petcockatiels（澳洲鹦鹉）.
1.What isunmon aboutthe weatherthis yearA.The stormhappened inspring.B.The stormlasted along time.C.The windbrought aboutflood.D.The tornadostruck alarge area.
2.What canwesayaboutthenatural disasterwhich happenedthis yearA.This yearthe biggestflood happenedin history.B.The damagecaused bydisasters isthe greatest.C.This yearsawthebiggest firein theUS inrecent years.D.Most liveswere lostin Americanhistory thisyear.
3.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.some highwayaccidents were caused in the fireB.13deaths altogetherwerecaused in GreensburgC.flood brokemostofthe riverbanks ofMissouriD.thebigfire wascaused bythe strongstorm
4.Two petcockatiels aretalked about in thelast paragraphin ordertoA.show Americanswere fondoftheirpetB.show noinjurieswerecausedinthe floodC.tell ushumans couldget overthe floodD.tell uspets werefriends ofour humans答案
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.appoint vt.任命，指派appoint sb.as/to beTheyappointed him（to be）manager.他们任命他为经理约定,指定;安排Our visitorsarrived at the appointedtime.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了appointment n.（尤指正式的）约会+with+to-vI have an appointmentwith themintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会
6.evaluate评估，评价I cannotevaluate hisability without seeing hiswork.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力evaluation n.评估,评价They madean intensiveevaluation ofthe healthcareprogram.
7.burn tothe ground完全（楼房等）烧毁He hasno placeto livein becausehis househas beenburnt tothe ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了与burn搭配的常用词组有
①burn away烧掉Half ofthe candlehad burntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了
②burn down渐渐烧完The roomgrew colderas thefire burntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷
④burn up烧得更旺He putmore woodon thefire to make itburn up.他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些
8.fountain泉水;喷泉;水源A beautifulstone fountainwas setinthemiddle ofthegarden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池（知识等的）源泉;根源K+of）］Ancient Greecewasafountain ofwisdom andphilosophy,古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉
9.absolute adj.完全的,真实的Its anabsolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do youlet yourkids walkalone atnight你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not.当然不是
10.suitn.一套衣服[C]I pickedout ablack suit,vt.
1.适合，中…的意The arrangementsuited usboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适
2.不用被动式与…相配，与…相称This dresssuits youbeautifully.这件衣服你穿非常合适vi.相称;彼此协调K+to/with]The positionsuits withhisabilities.
11.make onesway向某地走去，有出息She hesitated,but madeherway forward.她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastilyleft theroom,andmade her way toher bed她快速离开房间，朝她床边走去.If youwanttomake yourwayin theworld,you mustlearn toworkhard whileyou arestillyoung.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way for让路，让位All the traffic hastomake wayfor a fireengine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shallmakewayforayounger man.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.
12.potentialn.[U].可能性;潜力，潜能+forShe hasacting potential,but sheneeds training.她有表演潜力,但需要训练potential:潜在的；潜力Education developspotential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能It washis highschool teacherthat discoveredhis potentialand keptencouraging him.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他
13.candidate候选人;候补者They werein favoroftheDemocratic candidate for President.他们支持民主党总统候选人求职应征者Milo was the strongestcandidatefor the job.米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件
14.preciousadj.贵重的，宝贵的,珍贵的He hassent memost preciousgifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物Time isprecious.时间是宝贵的
15.unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的He injuredhis headand wasunconscious forone hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉不知道的，未发觉的（+0They wereso quietthat hewas pletelyunconscious oftheir presence.他们非常安静，他完全不知道他们在场无意识的，不知不觉的an unconsciouserror无意识犯的错误（）
16.shoot vt.shoot-shot-shot发射，放射He shotthe arrowfrom thebow.他拉弓把箭射了出去拍摄The newmovie wasshot inAfrica.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的射（门）；投（篮）;击（球）；掷（骰子）He shottwo goalsinthegame.在比赛中，他进了两个球n.幼芽，幼枝
17.tremble vi.tremble with…因…而发抖tremble for...为…而担心发抖;震颤+withHer voicetrembled withanger.她的声音因愤怒而颤抖They trembledwith cold.他们冷得发抖焦虑，担忧+at/for或+to-vShe trembledfor herdaughters safety,她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安摇晃，摇动The wholehouse trembledasthetrain wentby.火车开过时，整幢房子都晃动n.震颤,发抖;震动
18.anxious adj.焦虑的，挂念的+about/at/forFm anxiousabout hersafety.我对她的安全担心令人焦虑的The daysoftheearthquake wasan anxioustime forall ofus.地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子渴望的for/+to-v/+thatWere anxiousforyoursafe return.我们盼望你平安归来Im reallyanxious tosee him.我急于见他
19.anxiety n.焦虑，挂念[U][C]+about/forThe motherwas filledwith anxietyabout herdaughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C]+toThat isa greatanxiety tome.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情渴望[C]+for/+to-vTheir anxietyto gowas obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的
20.panic v./n.（使）恐慌，惊慌失措He hadto forcehimself notto panic.He gotintoa panic whenhe foundthe doorwas locked.陷入恐‘慌Be inapanic在惊慌中
21.glance through/at/down/over浏览，匆匆看一遍I onlyhad time to glanceat thenewspaper,我只来得及浏览了一下报纸He glancedbriefly downthe listof names.他草草看了一遍名单She glancedthrough thereport.他大致浏览了一下报告
23.diversity=variety变化多样，多样性The plantsof Asiashow greatdiversity ofform.亚洲的植物形态多种多样.（对此）准会纵说纷纭.There mustbe awide diversityof opinions.
24.即preciate动词”感激；赏识后接从句或ing形式欣赏，赏识Her talentfor musicwas notappreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识感谢，感激They deeplyappreciated hiskindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢appreciate+形式宾语it+从句，it指代宾语从句如果你能教我用电脑，我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciate ifyou wouldlike toteach mehow tousetheputer.
25.guaranteen.保证，保证书，担保The TVset hasa yearsguarantee.这架电视机有一年的保修期You havemy guaranteethat1*11finish thejob ontime.我向你保证按时完成工作动词“保证;担保”Perfect satisfactionis guaranteedto ourcustomers.保证我们的顾客完全满意I canguarantee itstrue—I sawit myself.我能保证那是真的一我亲眼看见重点词组搭配
1.besuitablefor适合
3.beanxiousabout因……而焦虑
4.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
5.makeone^wayto前往……
6.burntotheground全部焚毁We guaranteeto deliverwithin aweek.匆匆看一遍
8.glancethrough
9.haveagiftfor有・・・・・・天赋产生；生产
10.givebirthto重点句子讲解
7.beburiedundertheruins被埋在废墟下
2.The othertwo climbeddown into the craterto collectsome lavafor laterstudy,but this being my firstexperience,I stayedatthetop andwatched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供口后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们名师指津thisbeing myfirstexperience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语例句仿写他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板He waslistening attentivelyin class,hiseyesflxed on the blackboard.
4.Having collectedand evaluatedthe information,T helpother scientiststo predictwhere lavafromthe volcanowill flownext andhow fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少名师指津现在分词完成时作状语例句仿写核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了Havingchecked all the doorswere locked,Mr.Smith leftfor Londonon holiday.
1.（2014•温州二测）If you are invitedto dinner,youaresupposed toarrive notlater thanthetime.A.appoint B.appointingC.appointed D.appointment解析考查非谓语动词句意为如果你被邀请去吃饭，你到达的时间不应该晚于约定的时间空处为过去分词作定语，选C答案C
2.（2014•山东师范大学附中）Working hardis notaofgreat success,but it is amongthe essentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark解析考查名词词义辨析句意为勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大的成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一由语意可知选guarantee保证答案C
3.（2014,山东省实验高三质检）一Why areyou sohurried—My motherwill geta bitif Idont getback ontime.A.ashamed B.eagerC.anxious D.patient解析考查形容词词义句意为——你为什么如此匆忙？——如果我不能准时回去，我妈妈会有些担心ashamed惭愧的；eager渴望的；anxious忧虑的，担心的；patient耐心的答案C
4.（2013•江西卷）She thecarpet withsome verynice curtainsin colour.A.connected B.fittedC.equipped D.matched解析考查动词辨析句意为她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来connect Awith B把A和B联系/连接起来；fit Awith B让A适合/适应B；equip Awith B用B来武装/装备A；match Awith B把A和B搭配起来（形成一种搭配）根据语境应选D项答案D
5.（2011•湖北卷）Tommy,run!Be quick!The houseis onfire!^^the mothershouted,with clearlyinher voice.A.anger B.rudenessC.regret D.panic解析考查名词词义辨析句意为“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房屋失火了！妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌anger怒火，怒气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌D项符合语意答案D基础演练
一、语境填词
2.After afire brokeoutinthe lab,alotof（设备）was damaged.He was（委沙/）to lookintothematter.
3.1cant（评价）her abilitywithoutseeingher work.
4.Although itis impossibleto（绝对地）predict thatavolcanowill（爆发）at someminute,itispossible insomeperiod.
5.The（实际的）cost wasmuch higherthan we had expected.
6.He（挥手）goodbye tohis friend.
7.We shoulddevelop thechildrens（潜力）while they9re young.
8.Tve founda jobthat（适合）me downtotheground.
9.The（小说家）lost her（珍贵的）necklace onherwayhome.
10.We cant（保证）that ourflights willnever bedelayed.
11.All ofus wereinastate of（惊慌）whenaman was（射伤）onthespot.
12.Please acceptthis giftin（感谢）ofallyouve donefor us.
13.He isfullof（焦虑），fortheexam ising.
13.1found anold womanlying（失去矢口觉的）ontheground.
15.She wipedthe（汗）from herface anddrank aglass ofwater.
16.There are（不同的）opinions aboutit.答案:I.alongside
2.equipmentappointed
3.evaluate
4.absolutelyerupt
5.actual
6.waved.potential
8.Suits
9.novelistprecious
10.guarantee
11.panicshot
12.appreciation
13.anxiety
14.unconsciousl
5.sweat
16.diverse巩固提高
一、单项填空
1.Yet,,we arenot pletelypowerless.A.however we are weakB.however weakare weC.however arewe weakD.however weakweare
2.However,themostimportant thingabout myjob isthatI help ordinarypeople fromone ofthemost powerfulforces onearth-thevolcano.A.prevent B.protect C.keep D.stop
3.1was asa volcanologistworking forthe HawaiianVolcano Observatorytwenty yearsago.A.appointed B.claimed C.appealed D.applied
4.Unfortunately,we cannotmove theirhomes outoftheway,and manyhouses havebeen coveredwith lavaor.A.burned todeathB.burning tothe groundC.burned tothe groundD.burning todeath
5.quite afew earthquakesin Hawaiialready,I didnttake muchnotice.A.Experience B.Having experiencedC.Experienced D.Experiencing
6.1was aboutto goback tosleep suddenly mybedroom becameasas day.；；A.while brightB.before brightest；；C.as brighterD.when bright
7.The dayafter thiseruption Iwasto have amuch closerlook atit.A.enough luckytohaveB.luckily enoughhavingC.luckyenoughtohaveD.enough luckilyhaving
8.It wasnot easyto walkin thesesuits,but weslowly tothe edgeofthe crater andlooked downintothe red,boiling centre.A.made ourway B.inthewayC.ontheway D.lost ourway答案:
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
二、佳句翻译与仿写
1.Although myjob isoccasionally dangerous,Idontmind becausedanger excitesme andmakes mefeel alive.翻译仿写⑴我虽然有车，但因为交通堵塞很少使用,because ofthetrafficjams.⑵他们虽穷却很慷慨They aregenerous.
2.Having collectedand evaluatedthe information,Ihelpother scientiststopredictwhere lavafromthevolcanowill flownext andhow fast.翻译:仿写⑴做完所有的工作后，他回家了_________________________________,he leftfor home.⑵因为在这个城市住了很多年，所以我对它很熟悉_________________________________________,I knewit well.
3.1was aboutto goback tosleep whensuddenlymybedroombecameas brightas day.翻译:仿写⑴他正要离开，这时突然响了⑵今天早上我们正要吃饭，这时他来了
4.The othertwo climbeddown intothecraterto collectsome lavafor laterstudy,but thisbeingmyfirstexperience,I stayedatthetop andwatched them.翻译:仿写⑴天气允许的话，我们明天就去郊游,well goon anouting tomorrow.⑵向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林,wehadno troublegetting outoftheforest.答案L虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险让我兴奋，使我感到有活力lAlthough Ihaveacarl seldomuseit2although theyare poor
2.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少lHaving finishedallthework2Having livedinthecity formanyyears。
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