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人教版英语高中选修七知识点Unitl
1.disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的
2.ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.n.受益;利益,好处
4.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依靠
5.encouragement n.鼓舞encourage v.鼓舞courage n.士气,精神单词:
1.ambition n.雄,匕
2.beneficial adj.有益的
3.adapt v.使适应;改编
4.conduct n.行为v.指挥
5.resign v.辞职
6.companion n..同伴
7.access n.(接近的)(方法);通路;可接近性
8.suitable adj.适合的,适当的;
2.关系副词where在从句中作地点状语when在从句中作时间状语why在从句中作缘由状语I willnever forgetthe daywhen wemet there.This isthe housewhere Iwas born.I cant imaginethe reasonwhy heturned downmy offer.
三、介词/介词短语+关系代词which,whomMr.Smith isthe personwith whomI amworking.This isthe hotelin which youwill stay.关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于介词+which构造,因此经常和介词+which构造交替使用例如There areoccasions whenon whichone mustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候Beijing isthe placewhere inwhich Iwas born.北京是我的诞生地Is thisthe reasonwhy forwhich herefused ouroffer这就是他拒绝我们帮忙他的理由吗?
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1.形式不同
2.作用不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进展修饰、限制和识别,假如去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,假如省略,句意仍旧清晰、完整
3.翻译不同He isthe man whose carwas stolen,他就是汽车被窃的那个人I veinvited Jim,who livesin thenext flat.我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁
4.先行词不同
五、as引导的定语从句as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语翻译成“像?一样”或“像suchas像?一样,之类the sameas和??一样He issuch aclever boyas everyonelikes,(as在从从句中做宾语,)That sthe same tool asI usedlast week.
六、as引导的定语从句和which的区分
①wh ic h限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词Beijing,which isthe capitalof China,is avery beautifulcity.As iswell known,he is a famousfilm starin the1980s.
②as多和被动语态连用,be known,be said,be reported,beannounced,be expected等
③当非限制性定语从句是否认时,只能用whichHe camehere verylate,which wasunexpected.
七、特别状况只能用that的状况
1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时
2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词有序数词修饰时
5.先行词既指人又指物时
6.先行词被the only,the very修饰时
7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避开重复时例如
1.He toldme everythingthat heknows.
2.All thebooks thatyou offeredhas beengiven out.
3.This isthe bestfilm thatI haveever read.
4.We talkedabout thepersons andthings thatwe remembered.
5.He isthe onlyman thatI wantto see.
6.Who isthe manthat ismaking aspeech
二、只能用which不能用that的状况
1.非限制性定语从句
2.介词+which
3.the way做先行词时,定语从句可由that,inwhich引导或不用引导词
4.领先行词是point,situation,stage等时,引导词用where.人教版英语高中选修七学问
51.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
2.witness n.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
3.accommodation n.住宅
4.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
5.reflect vt.映射;反射vi.vt.思索
6.aware adj.意识到的;知道的
7.scare vt.恫吓vi.受惊吓sort out整理;挑出help out帮忙……(摆脱困难或危难);帮助;使……脱离逆境throw oneselfout of跃出upside down上下翻转过来Unit
41.adjust vt.vi.调整;使适合.
2.participate vi.参力口;参与.
3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面.Adv conj.否则;不然
4.arrangement n.安排;排歹山
5.donate vt.捐赠.
6.purchase vt.n.买;购置.
7.distribution n.安排;分发;分布状态.
8.relevant adj.有关的,相应的
9.operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用be dyingto.极想;渴望the otherday几天前stick out.伸出・in need.在困难中;在危险中.
9.annoy vt,使生气,使苦恼;招惹;阻碍
1.ambition n.雄,匕ambitious adj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的
4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥conductor n.领导者,经理,a badconduct恶劣行为under theconduct of在...指导[治理]下
5.resign(v.)辞职;托付,把...交托给(to,into)resign onesposition(as secretary)辞去(秘书)职务resign office辞职resign oneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resign oneselfto onesfate听天由命resign...to...把托付给・・・
6.companion(n..)同伴make companionsof与••作伴,与...为友・companions inarms战友a faithfulcompanion忠实伴侣
7.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,accessible to(prep.)
8.suitable adj.适合的,适当的;suit v.适宜,适合,相配,unsuitable adj.不适合的,不相称的be suitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)
9.annoy vt.使生气,使苦恼;招惹;阻碍be annoyedat/by sth,由于某事而感到困扰get/be annoyedwith sb.生某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed愤怒的;苦恼的
10.adequate adj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的人教版英语高中选修七学问2unit
21.desire n.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfaction n.)茜足
3.alarm n.警报vt.使惊慌
4.sympathy n.怜悯
5.accompany vt.陪伴
6.declare vt.宣布
7.envy vt.妒忌
8.junior adj.较年幼的
1.不定式的被动形式当不定式与规律主语之间是被动关系时即不定式的规律主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式11一般式to bedone表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生It is a greathonor to be invitedto speakhere.很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话The novelis saidto bepublished nextmonth.据说这本小说下月要出版2完成式to have been done表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前The bookis saidto havebeen translatedinto sixlanguages.这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言The bosspreferred to havebeengiven morework to do.老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做被动一般式to bedone完成式tohavebeen done
2.不定式被动形式的作用1作主语Its anhonor tobe invitedto theceremony.很荣幸被邀请赴宴Its apity tobe keptin thehouse insuch fineweather.在这样好的天气被关在家里真是圆满⑵作表语The letteris tobe sentby airmail,这封信笺要空邮3作宾语She didntlike tobe treatedas achild.她不喜爱被当成孩子The boyasked tobe givenan opportunityto tryagain.那男孩要求给他再试一次的时机⑷作宾语补足语Id likemy bedroomtobecleaned.我想整理一下我的卧房5作定语He wasthe lastone tobe askedto speakat themeeting.他是最终一个在会上被邀请发言的人6作状语His motherleft thesmall villagenever tobe seenagain.他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她
3.不定式有些要留意的地方1感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make havelet seehearnotice listento watch等如We oftensee himact likethat.He isoften seento actlikethat.我们经常看到他那样做2在cant helpbuthave nothing to do but构造中介词but后的不定式省去tOo如I cant_help_but suspecthis motive.我不禁疑心起他的动机I havenothingtodobutwatch TV.我没什么事情可做除了看电视3不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义
①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义其中形容词常见的有easy difficultimportant impossible等如The workis impossibleto finishin twodays.工作不行能两天之内完成English isnot soeasy tolearn.英语并不好学
①一些固定用法如“挨骂受责怪受批判be toblame(东西等)出租“用to letoV-ing的用法
1.作主语Swimming isgood forhealth.
2.作表语Teaching islearning.教学相长.留意1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的屡次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示详细的或一次性的动作如Playing with fire isdangerous.(泛指玩火)To playwithfirewill bedangerous.(指——详细动作)2).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是V-ing形式时,表语也用V-ing形式To seeis tobelieve.=Seeing isbelieving.3).It sno use(good)doing sthItsa waste of time doingsthit作形式主语,只用v-ing,不用不定式X It is+adj.+(for sb)todosthIt isno usecrying overspilt milk.覆水难收It isawasteoftimetalking(talk)to him.Itisimportant formetolearn(learn)English.
3.作宾语V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语We wouldappreciate hearingfrom you.我们会珍惜你的来信人教版英语高中选修七学问4Unit4定语从句
1.关系代词that,which(物)that,who,whom(人)whose(人和物)
①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语当做宾语时,可以省略A planeisamachine thatcan fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)The book(which)I gaveyou wasworth$
10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,)She isthe popstar(that)I wantto seeverymuch.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)
②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)Do youknow themanwhois talkingwith yourmother(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)The boy(whom)she loveddied inthe war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)
③whose先行词即可是人也可是物I likethose bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.The boywhosefather worksabroad ismy deskmate.。
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