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（二）风俗文化AThailand isin thesouth ofAsiA.Every year,many Chinesego on a visitthere.So its1to knowaboutthe tablemanners in Thailand.We canoften seepeople puttheir elbows（肘部）on the table duringa dinnerin Thailand.Thais（泰国人）are veryrelaxed aboutit.However,if youare2with someoneolder,you shouldnever doso.3Thaiswill thinkyou don t respectthe elder.It simpolite.Thais seldomuse4to eatfoods.Before thefoods areserved,they alwayscut theminto smallpieces.There isno needto usethem.Spoons andforks areenough.Like Chinese,they alsolike eatingnoodles andotherChinese foodswith
5.If yougo toa Thaidinner6the firsttime,don,t hurry to begin eating.You must7until someoneinvitesyou to.It simpolite toeat8inThailand.Thais liketo spenda lotof timeon ameal,speaking,laughingand evendancing.So dont hurryto9eating.Talking isOK.But remembernot totalk withfood inyour10,No onewants tosee that.So emptyyourmouth before speaking.If youcan tremember therules,just doas Thaisdo.B.suitable C.helpful D.possibleB.talking C.writing D.smilingB.But C.So D.OrB.hands C.knives D.platesB.forks C.fingers D.chopsticksB.in C.on D.forB.wait C.leave D.thinkB.slowly C.noisily D.quietlyB.enjoy C.finish D.avoidB.nose C.plate D.fingerB[2019•青岛]A gift is necessarywhen oneis invitedto visitfriends inChinA.After greetings,the giftshould bepassedimmediately to the host.Remember thatusually Chinesepeople willnot openthegift infront of the personwho gives
1.To showthe respect,it maybe2to explainwhat thegiftis.Bringingsome nutrientsand tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders inthe familyis a good ideA.You can3preparesome smallgifts forthe spouse（酉己偶）or kidsofthe host.The hostusually makesfull4by carefullytidyingup thehouse and5a lotof delicious dishes.6the mealis wellprepared,the host may saytotheguest politely,“My preparationis notenough,so pleaseexcuseme formy poortreat.”As aguest,you shouldmake thehost believethat thereis plentyto eatbypraising thefood.Whi1e eating,theelderswill usechopsticks to7food forguests asa traditionand askthem toeat8,As aguest,you shouldaccept theirgoodwill readily.But nowadays,the youngerpeople dothe traditionalwayless.After dinner,tea andfruit areusually served.When theguests areto leave,thehostmay stillpolitelyask themto stay.They dont haveto takeit9and theycan tryto findagoodtime to leave.This doesn,t meanthat leavingearly isalways agood ideaas thehostmayfeel that）
1.A.it B.them C.thatthe guestsare notsatisfied withthe treat.Finding theright timetoleave10the situation.B.careful C.comfortableB.also C.eitherB.decisions C.preparationsB.cooking C.washingB.Although C.Becauseup B.eat upC.pick upB.less C.manyB.seriously C.probablyout B.sticks toC.depends on【参考答案】A［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文随着越来越多的中国人去泰国旅行，因此了解一些泰国的餐桌礼仪是有益的在泰国，与老年人一起吃饭时,不要把肘部放在餐桌上;吃饭时不用刀具,而是用勺子和叉子;主人邀请你吃饭才可以吃,且吃饭的时间通常会很长;不要满嘴食物和别人说话
1.C根据上文的“Every year,many Chinesego ona visitthere.n可知，每年，许多中国人去泰国旅游因此了解泰国的餐桌礼仪是有益的故选C
2.A根据上文的关键词thetablemanners可知，此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪，故此处应为“与老者一起吃饭二故选A
3.D
4.C根据下文的uBefore thefoods areserved,they alwayscut theminto smallpieces.”可知，在食物被端上来之前,他们总是把它们切成小块由此可判断不需要用刀子故选C
5.D根据前面关键词“Like Chinese”可知,泰国人和中国人一样，喜欢使用筷子吃面条和其他中国食物故选Do
6.D forthe firsttime为固定短语，意为“第一次”故选D
7.B根据上文的“donthurrytobegineating”可知，你必须等到有人邀请你时才可以吃故选B
8.A根据下文的“Thais liketo spenda lotof timeonameal”可知，泰国人喜欢在就餐上花费大量时间由此推断,在泰国，吃饭太快是不礼貌的故选A
9.C根据上文提到的泰国人通常吃饭时间比较长可知，此处表示“不要急于吃完饭”故选C
10.A根据下文的“So emptyyour mouthbeforespeaking.”可知,不要嘴里满是食物时与别人说话故选AoB［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在中国去朋友家做客时的一些风俗习惯去做客时，一般会给主人或其家人带些礼物尽管主人会做充分的准备,但他们仍常说“因为准备不充分，请原谅招待不周”这样的客套话客人告辞也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开
1.A考查代词辨析句意:记住中国人通常不会在送礼的人面前打开它空白处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代故选A
2.A考查形容词辨析necessary必要的；careful认真的；comfortable舒服的句意为了表示尊敬，有必要解释一下礼物是什么空白处意为“必要的:故选A
3.B考查副词辨析句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带点小礼物空白处意为“也”，且在句子中间，因此应用alsoo故选Bo
4.C考查名词辨析plan计划；decision决定；preparation准备由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”可知空白处表示“充分准备make fullpreparations意为“充分准备”故选味
5.B考查动词辨析enjoy享受;cook做饭;wash洗由句中关键词语“deliciousdishes”可知空白处意为“烹饪二故选B
6.B考查连词辨析but但是;although虽然;because因为句意尽管主人准备了充分的饭菜，但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分，请原谅我招待不周J理解上下文语境可知空白处为转折关系故选Bo
7.C考查动词短语辨析cut up切碎;eat up吃光；pick up捡起;夹起理解语境可知，在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜故选C
8.A考查副词辨析根据语境可知，长者在给客人夹菜的同时，通常会让对方多吃，因此空白处意为“更多工故选Ao
9.B考查副词辨析completely完全地；seriously认真地;probably可能地句意他们不必拿它当真，可以找个适当的时机离开take…seriously意为“当真;认真对待”，是固定用法故选B
10.C考查动词短语辨析work out解出；stick to坚持；depend on决定于；取决于句意找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况空白处意为“取决于故选C。
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