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初中专题练习一一短文填空英语
1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,根受汉语的影响例如“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,have alook at,look at等
3.第三遍复查答案将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理-难度★★★☆☆Have you ever triedshopping onlineWhat abouttalking withstrangers throughthe InternetOf1,yes.2the developmentof society,the Internetis playinga more and moreimportant partin ourdailylife;moreandmore people,especially teenagersshow great3in the Internet.If weteenagers arecrazyabout4games orchatting online,it willdefinitely have5influence onour studyand health.Things is；getting even6it maymake usget tiredof everything7surfing thenet.We should8more timereadinggood books,novels ornews reportson theInternet.In9word,theInternetmakes our lifeconvenient andcolorful,10we shouldstill learnthe wayto makefull useof itproperly.答案
1.course
2.With
3.interest
4.playing
5.bad
6.worse
7.except
8.spend
9.a
10.but二难度★★★☆☆True friendsare hardto find.Often youthought youcould believe in someone,but laterhe orshe mayletyou
1.A true friend issometimes aperson whowill alwaysbe therefor you.Through good times or2times,they willstand by your side.They willnot3you alonewhen thingsget difficult.They willaccept you4trying to change you.A friendwill bringnew andexciting thingsinto yourlife andmake itricher.True friendswill keep your worstsecrets asyou willkeep theirs.They will5honest and you canalwaysbelievein them.If youtalk tosomeone whoyou believein,you don*t have to worryabout whatyou may say.We canenjoy thisfreedom onlywith
6.Friendship isa two-way street.To find a truefriendand keepthe friendshipbetween you,you mustdo the7thing aswell.Be therefor yourfriends when8are inneed andshare thegoodtimeswith them.Offerthem the same thingsthey giveto you.Friendship willbreak quicklyif onlyone personis givingandputting effortinto it.You willfind thatthere is nothing morevaluable有价值的than having9truefriendbyyourside tosharelife with,just10someone says,There isnothing onthis earthmore to be prized珍惜than truefriendship”.答案
1.down
2.bad
3.make/let
4.without
5.be
7.friends
7.same
8.they
9.a
10.as三难度★★★☆☆When yourebusy orstressed,dont forgetyour hobbies,such aslistening to1,reading andplayingball games.If eatingmakes you2better,you cango toyour favoriterestaurant to3a deliciousmeal.Parents maynot thinkthat it is4to watch TV.5,if you are worried6your Englishand don*t knowhow to improve7,why notwatch someEnglish TVprogramsIf yourefeeling badabout yourweight anddon*t know8to do,why notgo walkingor joggingFinally,trying to keepyourworries toy ourselvescan makethem worse.I like to sharemy problemswithmy friends.They alwaysgive meuseful
9.If you dont knowwho to talk to,you canalways write10me.Youre neveralone.答案:
1.music
2.feel/be
3.eat/have/enjoy
4.useful/helpful
5.However
6.about
7.it
8.what
9.advice/suggestions
10.to四难度★★★☆☆Every daywhen Kathy came homefrom school,her catMimi wouldrun togreet her.Then Kathywouldpick upMimi andgave her1hug拥抱.One day,Kathycamehome2her catwasnt there.Hermom toldher thatMimi haddied.Kathy feltso sad.Most ofpeople all over the world have
3.Maybe youhave apet,and maybesome ofyour friendsdo,too.A petcan bea specialfriend,andyoumight think of himor her4a memberof thefamily.Apet can5with youor justbe withyou whenyoudontfeel liketalking.You are6when apet dies.Youmay notfeel anythingat all.Thafs OK.Or youmay feellike cryingand thatsOK,too.Kathy decidedto talkwith7parents abouthow shewas feeling.She wantedto8about somethings shedidn*t understand,like whereMimi went9death.Kathys parentsanswered herquestions in the bestwaythe ycould.They toldher10was OKto besad whenanimals diedand itwas notsilly at all.Theytold hertokeepa newanimal when she wantedto.答案l.a
2.but
3.pets
4.as
5.play
6.sad
7.her
8.ask
9.after
10.it五难度★★★☆☆If youthinkofafter-school activitiesas awaste oftime,you arewrong!After-school activitieshelp usgrowup in many
1.Above all,they offerus chances to practice2we learnin class.3variousactivities,we canalso learnmore abouttoday*s society社会and a lot ofnew thingsthat we can*tlearn fromour books.Whafs more,they helpto developour abilitiesthat weneed4for our studies nowand for ourwork andlife in the future.We arebusy withourstudiesin school,so afterschool weall needto5ourselves.After-ischoolactivities justmake itpossible6us tobreathe7air andremove tiredness.Then,we canpay8to ourstudiesand achievegood results.Some after-ischool activitieswill makeus useful9helpful toothers.Some cankeep usstrong andhealthy,some mayeven changeourlife.So,all the students,get out and take10active partin variousafter-school activities!答案
1.ways
2.what
3.Through
4.both
5.relax
6.for
7.fresh
8.attention
9.and
10.an六难度★★★☆☆Our citiesare crowded.Now citiesare1of cars.Something willhave to be donetochange
2.Whatwill thecars oftomorrow be3Little carsmay someday4the placeof todaysbig cars.If everyonedrives little cars in the futuretherewill be less5in theair.We canbreathe cleanand freshair.There willalso bemore space6parkingcars incities,and7streets willbelesscrowded.The spacefor ausual car8we usetoday isenough forthreelittlecars.The littlecars willcost muchless toown andbe saferto
9.What is10,these littlecarscan goabout65kilometers perhour.答案
1.full
2.it
3.like
4.take
5.pollution
6.for
7.the
8.that/which
9.drive
10.more七难度★★★☆☆How muchdo youknow aboutAmerican schoolsThey arequite different from1in China.In America,2the beginningof theterm,students must3their courses and teachersfirst.While inChina,students usuallyhave nochancestoselect theircoursesandteachers.Selecting is very importantfor yourgrades inAmerica.So at4first term,don*t selecttoo manycourses,5youll feelvery nervousand itmay influenceyour study.Then youhaveto6for helpfrom teachingplans.There issome information about subjects,time arranging,marks andtextbooks.At thesame7,you mustchoose the teachers.Different teachers have8teaching methods.If theteacher iscalledkiller”by the last grade,many studentswill give9choosing him.10this kindof teacherwill leavetoomuch homework,too manyexams andgive toolow grades.答案
1.those
2.at
3.select/choose
4.the
5.or
6.ask
7.time
8.different
9.up
10.Because
（八）难度★★★☆☆TV isone of the mostimportant thingsof theday.Many peopleliketo1TV.TV brings2outsideworld closerto peopleshomes.Some peoplesay the world issmaller3before becauseof TV.Whafs goingon in4countries Howdo peoplelive inplaces faraway Is5a goodsports gamesomewhereWhafs livingin thedeepest partof theseaIf you want toanswer theseand otherkinds of6Just turn7the TV.You can see a lot andlearn a lot.Ofcourse,people canalso learnif theyread or8to theradio.But withTV theycan learnbetter andmoreeasily.Why Becausepeople canlisten andwatch9thesametime.TV helpsto openour eyes.TV alsohelps10to openour mind.TV oftengives usnew ideas.We learnnewerand betterways ofdoing somethingon TV.答案
1.watch
2.the
3.than
4.other
5.there
6.questions
7.on
8.listen
9.at
10.us
（九）难度:Baby animalshave lots of stories.These baby animals1up indifferent ways.Some animals are bornhelpless but2mothers protectthem.3newborn kangaroostays inits motherspouch.She closesher eyes4at leastfive months.A newbornmonkey is5weak towalk.He isearned6his mother.Other babyanimals walksoon after theyre born.They learnto runwith theirmother7danger isnear.Some babyanimalsareborn ina8that issafe,while otherbabyanimalsmay beborn in9places.Babywolves areborn inlarge holes.A babyelephant isborn onopen,grassy land.Animals that10their mothers*milk arecalled mammals哺乳动物.They areinteresting tostudy.答案
1.grow
2.their
3.A
4.for
5.too
6.by
7.when
8.place
9.dangerous
10.drink十难度★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He hasseen manychanges inhis hometown.He knowsthat thingsare1now.But henever forgets2old days.He likestotalkabout
3.He oftentalksabout hisfavorite birds,the robins矢口更鸟.“When I was aboy,these houseswere nothere.There werewide fieldsand talltrees.Every springrobins wouldcome.Thousands ofthem wouldflyup to the north4the south.They5the winterinthesouth.Some wouldbuild theirnests巢6the treesnear our houses.7people startedto cutdown trees,and they8more houses.The robinsstoppedcoming.They couldntbuild theirnests nearourhousesbecause therewere no9“Now10are toomany housesand toomany roads.There areno placesfor therobins.They dontcomeany more.^^答案
1.different
2.the
3.them
4.from
5.spent
6.in
7.Then8上uilt
9.trees
10.there十一难度★★★☆☆Last Sundaymy fatherand I went fishing.We gotup very1that day.When we2home,the mooncouldstill beseen inthe sky.The morningair wascool and1felt wind3my face.This madeus verycomfortable.We laughedand talkedall theway whilewe wereriding our
4.By aboutsix wewerealready sitting5the river.Fishing isnot
6.If youwant tobe successful,you mustbe verycareful.Thatday wehad anothergood catch.We caughta lotof fishand enjoyed7very much.It waslate whenwe8home.We felta littletired9happy.Fishing is10very goodsport.I likeit verymuch.答案
1.early
2.left
3.on4上ikes
5.by
6.easy
7.ourselves
8.got/arrived/reached
9.but lO.a十二难度★★★☆☆Hi,everyone,Ive beenin Xuzhoufor overa weeknow.Im havinga1time.2the firstfive daysI visitedsome touristattractions—...Lake,...Hill,...Han Tomb汉墓，etc.Most3were crowdedwith tourists,so yesterdayI wentshopping and4some souvenirs.Today Iwentto5interesting artgallery.I gotlost onmy wayback tothe hotel,but itdidnt matter-I foundareally goodmarket6lots ofsmall shops.I ateinthehotel the first night,but usuallyI wentoutandhaddinner ina restaurant7the foodwas fantastic.Ive8alotof money,but itscertainly worthit.I likepeople in Xuzhou.9are suchnice people!Fve takenmany10so youllbe ableto seefor yourselfwhen Icome backhome nextWednesday.See youthen!答案:
1.good/great
2.During
3.places
4.bought
5.an
6.with
7.because
8.spent
9.They
10.photos/pictures十三难度★★★☆☆Believe itor not:the more TV youwatch,the lesshappiness youget.This isthe resultof1new study.lt showsthat unhappypeople watchmoreTVthan2people.Well,youmaysay that you enjoy3TV.In fact,TV givesyou4for ashort time,but unhappinessfor alongtime.Why Itis because,if youwatchTV,you cannottake5inmanyothergood activities.And sometimes,6youareunhappy,you usuallyprefer beinga couchpotato整天坐在沙发上看电视的人,right WatchingTV isrelaxing⑺you.Then ifyouwanttobehappy,what shouldyoudo You can8newspapers,visit9friends,go toparties...but dontwatch televisionall the time.Now turn10the TV,and takea walkoutside.IVs thefirst stepto beinghappy!答案
1.a
2.happy
3.watching
4.happiness
5.part
6.if
7.to/for
8.read
9.your lO.off十四难度★★★☆☆Most ofus haveprobably heardof MickeyMouse,Donald Duck,and manyother famousDisneycharacters.Perhaps wehave evenseen1in movies.But haveyoueverbeen toDisneyland Infact,2are nowseveral differentDisneyland amusement parks3theworld.Disneyland is4amusementpark,but wecan5call ita themepark.lt hasall thenormal attractionsthatyou can find atan amusementpark,but italso hasa theme.The theme,of course,is Disney movies andDisney characters.For6,you canfindaroller coasterin7amusement parks,but in Disneyland,thetheme ofthe rollercoaster isDisney characters.This8thatyoucanfindDisney charactersallovertheroller coaster.You canalso watchDisneymovies,9inDisneyrestaurants,10buy Disneygifts.And youcanseeDisneycharacterswalking aroundDisneyland allthetime!答案:
1.them
2.there
3.around/in
4.an
5.also
6.example
7.most
8.means
9.eat lO.and十五难度★★★☆☆Pm JohnWood,a doctoratafamous Bostonhospital.During thefirst twoyears ofhigh school,I foundbiologyvery
1.My reportcards alwayssaid thingslike“must studyhard”or“John shouldntchoosescience classeswasreally terriblefor someonewho hadalways dreamed3becoming adoctor.!lostconfidence,so Ileft highschool atsixteen and4working ata supermarket.One eveningI sawa documentaryabout AlbertEinstein.According tothe documentary,Einstein haddonereally badly5school.I beganto thinkthat Einsteincould succeed,then Imay6a chance,too.Ididnt wantto leavemy job,7I decidedto go to nightschool tofinish highschool.Two years8,I wentto9medical university.Ive oftenthought Ishould contactthe reporteroftheEinsteins10and thankhim.As forthe biologyteacher,I mightcontact her,too,one day一but notto thankher!答案
1.difficult
2.It
3.of
4.started/began
5.at
6.have
7.so
8.later
9.a lO.documentary十六难度★★★★☆She isLi Hui,a middleschool student in Anh ui,one ofthe stay-at-home children^^in hertown.LiHui is12years oldand lives1her sister.Her parentsleft hometo2money inbig citieswhenshewasonly four.Li Huihas totake3of heryounger sister.They haveto stayat homealone4they haveto gotoschool inthe town.“I usedto feel5_without my parents athome,“she said,but nowI know6they doso.They haveto goaway tomake moneyfor usso thatwecanlive7better life5Every day,Li Huigets upat630a.m.and cooks
8.Then thetwo girlsgotoschool.They havesupper at600p.m.Then Li Hui doeshousework and9her sisterwith herhomework.She usuallygoes tobed at930p.m.Though busy,LiHuiis stillthe beststudentinher class.She said,“My lifeis OK.But Istill hopemyparents willcome backand livewith10答案
1.with
2.make/earn
3.care
4.because
5.sad/sorry
6.why
7.a
8.breakfast
9.helps
10.us
（十七）难度★★★★☆Born inthe city,I regardthe country life assomething faraway.Fm usedto1inthe city,even thenoisesand pollution.!have2been tothe country.Nature isa strangeword tome.This summerI had3opportunity togo withmyparentsonavisit tothe countryside.4thefirsttime inmy lifeI havethe experiencewith the countrylife.This isa smallvillage farfromcities.The5here issimple.lt isdifferentfromthecitylife.There arefew carsor othertraffic ontheway.The airis
6.The peopleare friendly.They arenot asbusy aspeopleinbig cities.Everywhere youcanfind thembathing7the sun.They8clean water.They enjoythe quietlife verymuch.Whafs more,here youcan9the soundof nature.Youcansee thechildren playingwith waterintheriver andthe dogsrunningafterthepeople.All thesemake awonderful pictureof countryside.10I lovethecountrylife!答案
1.everything
2.never
3.an
4.For
5.life
6.fresh/clean
7.in
8.drink
9.hear
10.How+A难度School educationisveryimportant anduseful.The studentsboth learnknow-dedge and get1education.Yet,no onecan learneverything from
2.The scientists,such asEdison,Newton,Galileoand Einstein,didnt learneverything fromschool.They learnedalotof knowledge3school orinpractice by themselves.A teacher,even heknows alot,cant4his studentseverything.The teachers5is toshow his students how to learn,how toread andhow tothink.A goodteacher6rich experiencein teachingcan teachhisstudents the methodsof study.Through thesemethods thestudentsare7to learnandgetalotof thingsbythemselves.Usually8isveryeasy forthestudentsto remembersome knowledge,9itisvery difficultto useit forproblems.If ateacher reallyshows thestudentstheability ofhowto10knowledge,it meanstheteacherhas learnedlotsofknowledge byhimself orherself.The successinlearning showshe orshe knowshowtostudy.答案
1.an
2.school
3.outside
4.teach
5.job
6.with
7.able
8.it9上ut
10.use十九难度★★★★☆China hasthe largestnumber ofsmokers intheworld.Each year,about onemillion Chinesedie1smoking-irelated illnesses.Official statistics统计‘in2012showed thatChina2300millionsmokers,with another540million peopleforced tobreathe in.China begantaking partin3World HealthOrganization FrameworkConvention onTobaccoControl《世界烟草控制框架公约》in
2006.Governments atdifferent levelshave paidmore4to tobaccocontrol inthelastfew years.Beijing,Shanghai andHangzhou havetobacco controlrules.Half ofChinas publichealth institutionshave beennon-ismoking spaces
52011.Smoking insomeindoor publicspaces andspecial6work spaceshas notbeen allowedsince January,
2012.Selling tobaccoto7younger than18isnotallowed.The sellershould askthe buyerto8his orher IDcardif hecan notsee9old thebuyer is.For othersandforyourself,please give10smoking.答案
1.of
2.had
3.the
4.attention
5.since
6.outdoor
7.anyone
8.show
9.how
10.up二十难度★★★★☆Tuesday,4th MayIvejust metmy alHtimehero-Wong•…Ive seenhim manytimes1television,but itwas fantastictomeet himin personbecause2is myfavorite sport.Id lovetobea professionalcyclist自彳亍车手oneday.I arrivedat..「La Hotelon Sundayto meetmy familyfor lunch,when Ifound outthat Wong...wasgiving atalk there.I decidedto3tothetalk instead.Wong talkedabout winningthe goldmedal at42006Asian Games.He saidhe feltvery5of himselfand histeammates.He explainedhow heand histeamprepared themselvesfor races.After thetalk,Iwentup tohim andintroduced
6.1asked himforsome7to improvemy ridingskills.Iwasa bitnervous8I couldntexpress myselfvery well.Wongsaid thatwe neededto believein ourselvesand shouldnever give
9.It10a fantasticexperience andI reallyenjoyed talkingto myhero!答案
1.on
2.cycling
3.listen
4.the
5.proud
6.myself
7.advice/suggestions
8.so9,up
10.was。
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