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Unit16Scientists atwork2021•浙江人们完成工作的方式通常有两种独立完成和合作完成两种方式各有特点请你以“Working Individuallyor Workingin aTeam”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文
1.独立完成自行安排、自己解决问题
2.合作完成一起讨论、相互学习
3.我喜欢的方式和理由注意词数100—120,文章的题目和开头已给出不计词数Working Individuallyor Workingin aTeamThere arebasically twoways to get work done.__________________________________________________________________________________________［参考答案］Working Individuallyor Workingin aTeamThere arebasically twoways to get workdone.One isto workindividually.In thisway,people candecide for themselves whento startwork andhow to do it.Whats more,they will be ableto learn how tosolve problemson theirown.People mayalso chooseto workin ateam,where theycan learnfrom eachother andhelp eachother.Besides,they maywork outbetter waystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Personally,I preferto workin ateam,which offersme achance tolearnhowtoget along withothers andto sharemy experienceswith them.Ls thework bedivided amongseveral people,it canbe doneefficiently.Teamwork isalways important.I.重点单词
1.结束；结论
2.U1观点；风景
3.〃.%疑心；疑惑
4.{vt.测试；试验；检验
5.u;I感觉；感官
6.vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定
7.vt.〃.控制；支配；管理
8.{vt.3vL撕扯；撕裂；撕毁
9.I
10.〃.证明；证实
11.K t.电击；打击；震动t.
12._一使充电；要价；控告；攻击实施；管理；指挥；引导S.行为；操行有利条件；优点
1.conclusion
2.view
3.doubt
4.test
5.sense
6.fasten
7.control
8.tear
9.prove
10.shock
11.charge
12.conduct
13.advantageII.词汇拓展
1.sense-*（a“）无意义的，无知觉的f（8方）敏感的
2.sharp-*（匕）削尖；使敏锐f（ad匕）锐利地
3.prove-S.）证据，证明
4.electric-*（@/）与电有关的—S.）电
5.successful-*（反义词）f（/.）-*（匕）成功
6.comfort-（反义词）f（adj.）舒适的
7.application-*（匕）应用；申请f（a/）应用的［答案］
1.senseless;sensitive
2.sharpen;sharply
3.proof
4.electrical;electricity
5.unsuccessful;success;succeed
6.discomfort;comfortable
7.apply;appliedm.重点短语
1.be to do sth.被允许做某事
4.tie......把……捆在……上
5.get close靠近
6.make use利用
7.test在……（身上）做试验
8.pick挑出；区分出
9.a greatdeal很多的；大量的
10.a number假设干；一些［答案］
1.allowed
2.from
3.to
4.to
5.to
6.of
7.on
9.out
9.of
10.ofW.重点句型
1.Tie thecorners of the handkerchiefto thepoints of the cross,and youwill havea nicestrong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的木条的四个顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了
1.comfort n.舒适；抚慰；v.抚慰［思维拓展］to livein comfort生活舒适be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个抚慰comfort sb.抚慰某人discomfort n.不舒适；不自在comfortable adj.舒适的；愉快的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不自在的My husbandwas a great tome whenI wasill.A.courage B.encouragingC.comfort D.comfortable解析该题考查词义辨析courage勇敢；胆量；encouraging抚慰〃答案:C
3.charge v.使充电；要价；控告；攻击［思维拓展］
②charge n,价钱；管理；指控“有勇气的；comfortable adj.舒适的；acomforttosb.对某人来说是sb.be incharge of sth.某人负责（掌管）某事sth.be inthe charge of sb.某事在某人的掌管之下take charge of sth.负责，管理（某事）bring acharge ofsth.against sb.控告某人（某项罪名）The managerhas togo ona businesstrip.His companywillbe left inof hissecretary.A.charge B.the chargeC.need D.place解析sth.beleftin thechargeofsb.”某物被留下来由某人管理/负责又如The childwas inthechargeofthenurse.孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看in needof...”（主语）需要答案B
8.advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势［思维拓展］have gain,win an advantage over占获得优势have theadvantage ofsb.较某人有利，比某人强take advantage ofsb.欺骗某人take fulladvantageofsth.充分利用某事物be tosb.s advantage对某人有利，有助于某人to advantage更加地，越发有效地disadvantage n.不利的条件，不利之处，劣势He receivedmuch fromreading goodnovels,and hisfluency inthe Englishlanguage giveshim theother candidateforthejob.A.advantage;an advantagetoB.benefit;an advantageoverC.benefit;the benefitofD.advantage;a benefitto解析advantage指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利地位；benefit是“利益，益处〃的常用词，可兼指物质利益或精神利益的好处，因此一空应选benefit（读优秀小说使他受益匪浅）二空为动词短语，give sb.anadvantageover sb.else“给某人胜过他人的有利条件；give sb.the benefitofsth.意为“为某人的……行为作善意解释由题意“他那流利的英语使他有了胜过另一位求职者的有利条件〃，可知答案答案B
1.a numberof假设干；一些a greatdeal of很多的；大量的［思维拓展］
①a numberof用于修饰可数名词复数形式，“许多的，修饰主语，谓语动词用复数形式
②the numberof后接名词或代词，……的数目，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
③a geatdeal of用于修饰不可数名词，“大量的〃，修饰主语时谓语动词用单数形式@a greatdeal可用作副词短语，修饰形容词、副词；也可用于修饰比拟级形式，“大量的；许多的〃We allthink ofhis books,so manyof usbought oneeach.A.a largenumber B.a greatmanyC.a largeamount D.a greatdeal解析此题考查think...of这一短语的用法，由题意看出，我们对他的书评价很高，所以很多人都买了一本此处用agreatdeal,相当于much或well,而其他短语表达不出所需意义答案D
1.Animal testinghas helpedto developmedicines againstmany diseases.动物试验帮助研制了治疗许多疾病的药物［思维拓展］can thelp doingsth.禁不住做某事beagreat help=be ofgreat help=be veryhelpful很有帮助I mafraid Ican thelp thehouse,Mum.I havea lotof homeworktodo.A.clean B.cleaningC.cleaned D.to becleaning解析“恐怕我不能帮着清扫房间了〃由句意可知，该句考查help作“帮助〃之意，用help sb.todosth.结构，can thelp doingsth.“禁不住做……；情不自禁做……〃答案A
2.Tie thecorners ofthe handkerchiefto thepoints ofthe cross,and youwill havea nicestrong kite.系手帕的一角到十字架的一点，那么你就有一个稳固的风筝了［思维拓展］
①祈使句+and+陈述句Work hard,and you11get goodmarks.=If youwork hard,you11get goodmarks.
②名词短语+and+陈述句One more step,and Id beat you flat.=If youtook onemorestep,I wouldbeatyouflat.
③祈使句+or else+陈述句Hurry up,or elsewe,11be latefor school.=If wedon,t hurryup,we11be latefor school.Turn ona televisionor opena magazineand youadvertisement showinghappy families.A.will oftensee B.often seeC.are oftenseeing D.have oftenseen解析“祈使句+and/or+陈述句〃是一种常见句型，陈述句中一般使用一般将来时态答案A
3.Take carethat thestring doesnot touchthe wallorthedoor.留神别让风筝线碰到墙或门take care还可单独使用，意为留神，相当于look out,watch out,be careful（,Who thebaby whilethe motheris outWhich ofthe followinganswers iswrongA.looks afterB.takes careofC.cares forD.looks for解析look after,take careof,care for都可表照顾之意，look for寻找答案D
4.Fly thekite whena thunderstormappears tobe comingon.在雷暴雨看起来就要开始的时候放飞风筝［指点迷津］
①appear在此为系动词，意为“看起来〃，其后可跟形容词、不定式作其表语，还可用于It appearsthat...句型（其用法根本与seem相同）
②come on表示“（夜幕等）降临，到来，（灯）开着““开始〃，也可表示“进行，进展；成长；上演〃等［注］
①come on还可用来表示“快点吧（不要犹豫了）〃；“加油；加把劲〃如Come on,Jim.Get thisletter typed.Come on!We dont havemuch time.
②come on还可用来表示“（知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧如Oh,come on—you knowthat isnt true!。
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