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小学小升初英语毕业总复习阅读理解例文阅读是英语理解力量的表现形式,也是词汇、句式、语法的综合运用阅读包含朗读(认读)和理解,也就是说一篇文章既要能够朗读下来,也要理解短文的意思,进而完成与短文相关的题目所以理解局部也称为阅读理解阅读是一个比拟综合的题目,对所把握的英语技能的程度要求比拟高所以在同学们平常的学习中,既要重视对英语根底学问的把握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习
1、当你拿到一篇短文时,先要通读全文切记不要一上来就一句一句地看,一句一句一理解,这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和熟悉在通读文章的时候假如遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词连续通读全文
2、读完第一遍,再从头阅读这一遍要留意句式和语法,了解文章内容,特殊是大事发生的时间,同时来猜想一下生词的含义
3、在你读第三遍的时候,要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息这样你就可以完全了解文章一般说来,在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区分的在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目,而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解,所以方法上会有一些不同
1、首先要关注文章的题目,由于题目往往就是文章的中心所在
(三)依据短文内容回答下列问题此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较简单的题型,它要求我们在理解的根底上进展分析,并做出符合情理的解答,且要留意用词和句子构造,要避开语法错误
1.This isRDZ,the workingrobot.RDZ liveswith theSpacy familyinSpaceville(太空村).He helps the familywith the housework every day.He cleansthehouse,washes theclothes anddishes.He knowshow tocook well.RDZ doesnt eatnormal(——般的)food.He eatstins andwatches andhedrinks oil.Do Mr.and Mrs.Spacy eat these thingsNever.RDZ oftenhelps Mrand MrsSpacy schildren with their homework.This yearhe isteaching themSpace language.The childrenare veryclever.The Spacy family areholiday onMars(火星).They willcome backhomein twodays.So RDZhas awonderful time.He wont clean.He cansitin front of theTV andeat alot offood.
(1)Where doesRDZ livewiththeSpacyfamily
(2)What doesRDZ eatand drinkevery day4Does RDZhave wonderfultime⑸When willMr.and Mrs.Spacy beback
(3)Is RDZteaching Mr.and Mrs.Spacy schildren English
2.My nameis Wang Lin.There arefour peoplein myfamily.They aremyfather,my mother,my littlebrother andL myfather is a teacher.He likesdrawingpictures.He worksin aschool.He goes to work by bus.My mother isa nurse.She likeslistening tomusic.She worksin ahospital.She goestowork by bus.My brotheris a student.Hw likeswatching TV.He goesto workon foot.I likeplaying football.I go to schoolby bike.1Who worksin aschool2What doesWang Lins motherdo3What doesWangLinlike doing4Is WangLins brotherastudent5Does WangLins fathergo to workbybus
3.It sMonday today.It stwelve oclock now.Jenny andher classmatesarehaving lunchin theclassroom.What s on Jennys deskThere aresomeapples,bread andsome eggs.Oh,they arevery delicious.1What dayis it today2Whatsthetime3Who ishaving lunch4Whatson Jennys desk5Are thereany bananasonJennys desk
(四)、依据短文内的汉语提示,补全单词依据汉语提示补全短文,肯定要留意文中的时态、人称等填完单词以后肯定要再通读一遍文章,保证文章通顺、合理The Green1喜爱going outfor atrip onSunday.This2周日they wantto goto thepark.Jack and Mike,their3儿子get upvery early.They puton the same4牛仔裤,the same5鞋.After thatthey6their motherdo thehousework.They putsome bread,meat,7蛋and somefruitin abasket and8搬ittothe car.Mrs.Green takesfour9罐of cokewith her.The littledogis10跑after her.五完形填空在处理完形填空时,肯定要先将文章的也许意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空
1.One day,Mr.Ampere wentout1a walkin thestreet.There2alot ofpeople there.But allthis was3to him.He wasthinking4a mathsproblem.He hadno paperwith him.How couldhe5it outJustthen hwsaw ablackboard infrontofhim.He beganto writethe6with apiece ofchalk onit.Then the blackboard moved
7.he movedwith it.But itmoved so8that hecould notcatch upwith it.He lookedand sawthe“blackboard”10him.Why Itwas theback ofa carriage马车!1A.to B.by C.forD with.2A.were B.are C.isD was.3A.nothing B.anything Csomething.D everything.A onB offC.about..D hard.A workB startC,take..D bring.6A wordB startC,take..D bring.A fewB.little C.a few.D alittle.8A.early B.fast C.slowlyD quietly.9A.down B.up C.in10A.behind B.beside C.aboveD.out
2.Bob thoughtthat hewas veryclever.He thoughtthat nooneD.beforecould fool哄骗him because he1too clever.Oneday heto Dick,the manon watchingatthegateYou3fool me.Dick.You4too foolish!”here bythis gate.“Answered Dick,I6a wayto foolyou.then hewent home.Two hourslater anotheryoung man7along.“Why areyou standinghere”he bob.I9for Dick,“answered Bob,“he is goingto tryfool me.Dick10home.said theyoung man,“He has1A.is B.was C.will bealreadyfooled you!”2A.said B.says C.wasD.isgoingtosaying D.is saying3A.don tB.didn tC.can neverD.never4A.were B.are C.will beD.wasB.Waits C.Waited5A.WaitD.Wait forB.found C.find6A.will findD.foundedB.came C.had come7A.comesD.comingB.asks C.is asking8A.askedD.toldB.waited C.am waiting9A.was waitingD.were waiting10A.goes B.has goneC.had goneD.went
2、其次在认读整篇文章后,要关注文章中消失了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些都是你完成题目的关键信息
3、第三要看清题目的形式,通常会有3种类型
(1)选择题;
(2)推断题;
(3)回答下列问题在这三种形式中,相对而言,推断题的难度最小,回答下列问题的难度比拟大完成推断题的选择题最为有效的方法,也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对比,通过对比进展推断或选择在完成回答下列问题的题目时,先要读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,在对问题进展笔答时,要留意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等
(一)依据短文内容推断正(T)误(F)此类题目要求快速扫瞄所给图片和文字,初步把握内容,了解大意;然后细读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证;也可以先扫瞄题目,明确要求后再看文章,然后做出推断这样不但节约时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,做到有的放矢
1.阅读短文,依据短文内容选择正确答案,My ClassI study atYu HongPrimary Schoolin Guangzhou.I havefortyseven classmates(同学).Twenty一three areboys andtwenty一fourare girls.Our classroomis anice one.It svery big.There arefour windowsand two doorsin it.We havea bigblackboard anda small one.The bigoneis forour teachersand thesmallone is forus.Mr.Li isour Chineseteacher.He is an oldman.We dont like him atall.But MissChen,our Englishteacher,is ayoung woman.She is very nice.We alllike hervery much.So welike Englishthebest.We oftenplay basketballwith MissLi.
1.I ama.A.student B.pupil C.teacher
2.There are.A.Forty一eight B.forty一seven C.forty一six
3.Our classroomis.A.small B.old C.nice
4.There isonly onein ourclassroom.A.blackboard B.small blackboardC.big window
5.Our favoritesubject is.A.Chinese B.English C.basketball
2.Kim is a girl.She istwelve.Her parentsare doctors.Kimcan domany things.After school,she oftenhelps hermother.Shestudies veryhard.She isgood atmath,and she can speakEnglish andChinese.After supper,she watchesTV.
1.Kim sfather is a doctor.
2.Kim smother isa nurse.
3.Kim cant doanything.
4.Kim cant speakChinese.
5.She doesn,t watchTV.
6.She isgood atmath.
3、阅读文章,并推断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符,如相符,在括号内写“『,如不符,在括号内写“F”There arethree childrenunder thetree.They areall mygood friends.The boyin blackis Tom.The girl in pinkand thegirlinred isEmma.Tom isin the same classwith me.We oftenplay footballtogether.Tom smother isa nurseand hisfather isa teacher.Tom wantsto be a doctorin the future.Jane smother andmy motherwork atthe samefactory.They arealsogood friends.Jane sfather isa teacher.He teachesmath verywell.He isverykind andwe alllikehim.Emma sfamily justmoved into the townfrom countryside.Her fartherused tobea farmer.He isnow workingin asmall company.Emmas motherisahousewife.1There areone boyandtwogirlsunder thetree.2There areonly twopeople inTom sfamily.3Tomsmotherisa doctor.4My motherisaworker.5Jane sfather teachesmath.6Emma usedto liveinthetown.7Emma sfather wasafarmer.二依据短文内容选择正确答案注意理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以依据上下文的意思推敲出来的因此,不必把它拿出来单独思索然后再在理解的根底上进展分析,通过规律思维,做出选择,完成题目
1.I ama boy.My nameis LiMing.I amten.I ama pupil.I havetwofriends.One isDanny.The otheroneisJenny.Jenny ispupil,too.We areinthesamerow.We likeDanny.1How oldis LiMingA.He sten.2Is LiMing ateacherAYes,he is.BNo,he isnt.3Is Jennya pupilBNo,she isnt.A.Yes,she is.4How oldis DannyBShe iseleven.A.Sorry,I dontknow.BHe seleven.5Are LiMing andJenny inthesameclassAYes,they are.BNo,they arent.
2.I amMike.I ama Americanboy.Now I,m inChina.I livein Shanghai.It sa verybeautiful city.Istudyin aschool here.I usuallygotoschoolby bus.I likeplaying footballvery much.I playit withmy friendson theweekends.My motherisaTV reporter.She goesto workby subway.She likessingingvery much.She oftenlistens tomusic onTV.My fatherisateacher.He teachesP.E.in aschool.He goestoworkon foot.He likesart.He oftendrawspictures onSaturday.1Mike livesin now.A.Shanghai BBeijing CAmerica2Mike isa now.A.teacher B.a reporterC.student3Mike shobby isA.playing footballB.listening tomusic C.painting4His fathergoestoworkA.by subwayB.onfootC.bybus
3.One day,after schoolthe teachersays tohis students^Tomorrowmorning ifanyone ofyou cananswer myfirst questions,he orshecango homeearly.”The nextday,when the teacher comesintotheclassroom,he findsthe blackboard verydirty.He is very angryand asksWho didit Pleasestand up!”It’s me.Says Tom.Now,I cango home.Goodbye.Sir!”1Tom isthe teacher,sA.friend B.student C,brotherD.son2Tom makesdirty.A.the deskB.the chairC.the windowD.the blackboard3theteacherisveryangry becauseA.Tom cananswer hisfirst questionB.Tom doesntstand upD.the classroomCtheblackboardisverydirtyis verycleanC.go homesD.A.standupB.sit downcleantheblackboard5Which istrueB.Tom islateA.It isgood forTom todo it.forschool.D.Tom isa naughtyC.Tom goeshome earlyeveryday.4The teacherasks thestudents tostudent.
4、选择填空Mike likesto collect stamps.He startedthis hobbyofcollecting stampthe yearbefore last.He hasstamps from China,France andJapan.But mostof hisstamps arefromChina,becausehehas lotsoffriends inChina.Mike sstamps areof variousshapes-triangle,square,rectangleand circle.His favoriteshape iscircle.Mike putsall hisshapes inseveralalbums.To increasehis collection,Mike sometimesexchanges stampswith hisfriends.John isone ofhis friends,who alsolike tocollect stamps.His stampsarepretty andcolorful.John andMike meetonce a week.Each timethey meettheywill showeach othertheir newcollection.1Mikes hobbyis toA.collectstampsB.make friendsC.travelling D.keep albums2Most ofMike sstamps arefromA.Japan B.France C.China D.Notmentioned3Mike hasstamps ofdifferent shapes.A.five B.four C.three D.two4John isMike,s A.father B.neighbor C.classmate D.friend5How oftendo JohnandMikemeetA.four timesa weekB.three timesaweekC.twice aweek D.once aweek。
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