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届高三英语一模考试2023参考答案听41〜5ACB AB6〜10CABCB11-15CCAAB16〜20CBB AB阅读21-23BCD24-27CBDA28-31ABAD32-35ABDD篇A【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是人文学科的导师【题详解】21推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Are youinterested in the humanitiesHave youtaken aHumanitiesSequence,and dontknow whatto donext Wantto learnabout humanitiesopportunities atand beyondPrincetonWe encourageyou toemail oneof ourHumanities Mentors for adviceabout courseselection,the（你对人文学科感兴趣吗？你是否参加了人文学Humanistic Studiescertificate,internships,and more.科的课程，不知道下一步该做什么？想了解普林斯顿内外的人文学科机会吗？我们鼓励您通过电子邮件向我们的人文学科导师咨询课程选择、人文学科证书、实习等方面典建议）”和第二段的“Help（帮助在校本科生学习人文学科）何知，本文是写给本undergraduates with the humanitieson campus科生的，故选B【题详解】—2细节理解题根据第三段的“Participate inHumanities forum,where studentsimprove theirpapers withthe.（参加人文论坛，在导师的帮助下提高论文水平广可知，人文导师由职责是帮助help ofMentors提高学生的论文故选C【题详解】曰23细节理解题根据最后一段的“During theacademic year,the CoffeeConference programenables studentsinterestedin thehumanities toask HumanitiesMentorsfor advice overan informalcup ofcoffee.To（飞participate,students cancontact anyonein theMentor directoryto schedulea coffeeconference coffee）.（在学年期间，咖啡会议项目允许对人文学科感兴趣的学生在非正式的一杯咖啡中向人文on us.学科导师寻求建议要想参与，学生可以联系导师目录中的任何人，安排一个咖啡会议（咖啡我们请）广可知，学生可以安排一个咖啡会议来和导师见面，故选D篇B【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是开始记录自然之声的经历，作品后被图书馆Jim Metzner联录【题详解】_24细节理解题根据第二段的“The recordingsinclude soundscapesof everydescription fromaround theworldand interviewswith scientists,artists andlocal people.Whereas manyrecordists focusentirely onasingle subject-nature,music orscience-Metzners recordingsconvey varioushuman experiences.，这些录音包括来自世界各地的各种音accompanied bythe vastrange ofsounds from the naturalworld景，以及对科学家、艺术家和当地人的采访尽管许多唱片家只专注于单一的主题——自然、音乐或科学，但梅茨纳的唱片传达了各种各样的人类经历，并伴随着来自自然界的各种各样的声音厂可知，的录音的特别之处在于它们展示不同主题的声音故选Metzner C【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段的“MetzneFs careerbegan with a momentof realizationin the1970s,when hefirstventured ontothe campusof UMassAmherst equippedwithastereo recorder,microphone andear phones.Metznerre calledpushing thered button and hearinga lifelikesymphony:a couplewalking andtalking nearby,（而职业生涯始于a bicycleriding throughgravel,a birdflying overhead,bells in the distance.Metzner20隹纪年代的一个顿悟时刻，当时他第一次带着立体声录音机、麦克风和耳机冒险来到马萨诸塞大70学阿默斯特分校的校园说，按下红色按钮，就能听到栩栩如生的交响乐一对夫妇在附Metznerre近散步聊天，一辆自行车穿过碎石，一只鸟从头顶飞过，远处传来铃声广可知，激发从Metzner事唱片事业的是在马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的校园里的一个充满声音的时刻，故选B【题详解】、_26细节理解题根据倒数第三段But healso wantsto makesure itsactually beingheard,not just“buried inan（档案室）（但他也想确保它真的被听到，而不是“埋在档案里”广可知，在他毕生的工archive.作中，最着重的是更多的人可以听到它故选Metzner D【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段“You cango toa museumand seeDiane Arbus9photographs.You cansee ReneMagrittespaintings/9he adds.“Why notsoundscapes”（“你可以去博物馆看Diane Arbus的照片你可以看到的画，”他补充道“为什么能看声音景观呢？户可知，在最后Rene Magritte・Metzner一段的意思是声音景观也是一种艺术形式故选A篇C【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究利用植物材料来代替石油制作塑料，这一研究对环保和可持续发展意义重大【题详解】28细节理解题根据第三段第二句The worldhas produced8bn tonsof plasticsince the1950s anddemand is.（自上世纪年代以来，全球塑料产量已达亿吨，而且需求仍在上升广可知塑料污still rising5080染范围很广，因此第三段提到高山和深海是为了展示塑料污染的范围之大故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段第二句29In contrastto plasticmade fromoil,plastics madefrom.（与由石油制plant-based materialsonly releasethe carbonthe plantsabsorbed fromthe airas theygrew成的塑料相比，由植物基材料制成的塑料只释放植物在生长过程中从空气中吸收的碳厂可知与化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一个优势是它排放的碳更少，即更环保故选B、【题详解】30词句猜测题根据第六段第二句Replacing halfof thenations plasticbottles couldbe doneusing just3%of（仅用的甜菜，的小麦桔the sugarbeet crop,5%of wheatstraw or
2.5%of food waste,he said.3%5%秆或的食物浪费就可以替换全国一半的塑料瓶厂可知利用植物材料是可行的故选
2.5%Ao【题解】、“31主旨大意题根据文章第一段New bioplasticsare beingmade inlaboratories fromstraw,wood chipsand（实验室里正在用秸foodwaste,with researchersaiming toreplace oilas thesource of the worldsplastic.秆、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标是取代石油成为全球塑料的来源广，结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料故选D篇D【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.D【解析】【分析】本文讲的是“母乳喂养母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲【题详解】一32推理判断题根据第一段（世界母乳喂养周）World BreastfeedingWeek isan annualcelebration heldduringthe firstweek inAugust inmore than120countries.The celebrationaims toraise awarenessabout thehealthand economicbenefits of breastfeeding Onegoal ofthis yearsevent is to encouragegovernments tosupportworkplace policiesthat helpmothers breastfeedtheir babiesfor aslong aspossible.Another goalisto世界母乳喂养周是月第一周在多个国家举行的confirm thatbreastfeeding isnormal andnatural.8120年度庆祝活动此次庆祝活动旨在提高人们对母乳喂养的健康和经济效益的认识，这一目标是鼓励各国政府支持工作场所政策，帮助母亲尽可能长时间地母乳喂养婴儿另一个目标是确认母乳喂养是正常和自然的可知，第一段的功能是为了介绍文章主题“母乳喂养故项正确A【题详解】33词义猜测题根据第二段The Lancetclaimed thatdeaths of823,000children and20,000mothers each yearcould beaverted throughuniversal breastfeeding,along witheconomic savingsof US$300billion.The Lancet杂志声称，通过普遍的母乳喂养，可以避免每年（）名儿童和万名母亲的死亡，同时经济823002节约亿美元由此推知，划线词的意思是“阻止故项切题3000B【丫题详解】_细节理解题根据第二段中Experts saybreastfeeding allowsa motherto shareher immuneprotection withherbaby.In countrieswith poorwater qualityespecially,breastfeeding protectsa newbornfrom dangerous.可知，能保护新生儿免受危险的感染项正确infections breastfeedingD【题详解】，35主旨大意题本文讲的是“母乳喂养”再根据最后一段第
一、二句Breastfeeding mightbenefit notjustthe child.In recentyears,researchers have also beenstudying thehealth benefitsof breastfeedingfor the可知，母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲故项正情mother.D【点睛】概括主旨的方法是先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的“母乳喂养根据最后一段第
一、二句Breastfeeding mightbenefit notjust thechild.In recentyears,researchers havealso beenstudying thehealth benefitsofbreastfeedingfor themother.可知，母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲故项正确D七选五【答案】
36.E
37.F
38.C
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗【题声解】36根据后文的“When Isaw themain buildingof MoscowState University,I wasdeeply shockedby itsbeautiful（当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它看着专历*architecture withits270-year-long history.270的天丽建筑深深震撼了户可知，此处强调的是教学楼建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应选项（我周围的建筑E“And the buildings surroundingme lookedso differentfromthe ones inChina.看起来和中国的很不一样）”中的与下文呼应故选thebuildingsEo【题详解】37根据后文的“The snowand icewonft meltuntil Aprilof thefollowing year.（冰雪要到第二年四月才会融在丫何知，前文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季选项F“Staring fromearly Novembereachyear,the snow（从每年月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长）”引起下文，解释了莫斯season inMoscow isvery long.11科雪季的时间故选F【题苒解】38根据后文“In Russia,everyone intentionallystands onthe rightside whentaking theescalator,which takes（在俄罗斯，乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右悯，这需要时间来适应广可time to get used to.知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异需要作者花费时间来适应选项C“The culturaldifferences were（一开始，文化差异也很难处理）”，引起下文，强调了文化差异给作also hardto dealwith atfirst.者带来了影响故选C【题苒解】39根据后文的“Tickets forconcerts andcultural eventshere arerelatively cheap,making iteasy toenrich my.（这里的音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，狼容易相周末丰富我的生活）”可知，life onweekends前文应该强调作者去参观景点，由此与此处的音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接选项力D canvisit（我可以参观许多我过去在课本上看到的景点）”many ofthe attractionsthat I usedtosee in my textbooks.中景点与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境故选D【里苒解】....40根据前文“Just asthe oldsaying inChinese goes,it isbetter totravel tenthousand milesthan toread ten正如中国有句古话所说:“读万卷书不如行万里路可知，此处强调的是多出去看thousand books.%世界的好处和意义，因此选项（趁着年轻，多A“Take alook atthe outsideworld whileyou areyoung!看看外面的世界!）与前文呼应，指出年轻的时候要去外面的世界多看看故选A完形填空【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已经知道了自己会接任导师的终于迎来了自己人生Brad,中的这一刻，也同时收到了来自前辈的教诲和信物题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意这次来访令他感到害怕，他确信他那粗浅的呼吸和汗流狭背的额头会暴露出他一进门就惊慌失措的感觉使震惊；使害怕；使满意；A.shocked B.scared C.satisfied D.shamed使丢脸根据下文可多口，这次来访把他吓了一跳，空格处意为“使害怕:故“his feelingof alarm”选B【题详解】42考查动词短语辨析句意加德纳医生头也不抬地问转身；站起来；A.turning aroundB.standing up抬头；前倾根据上文汕和下文可加，加德纳C.looking upD.leaning forward“w out”from hisdesk”医生头也不抬地问故选C【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意“没有布拉德撒谎说，在导师对面的椅子上坐下微笑;A.smiled B.争论；热谎；大声喊根据下文可知，argued C.lied D.shouted“Everyone didknow,especially Brad”布拉德说不知道其实是在撒谎故选C【题详解】44考查名词精义辨析句意有传言说我已经不熊胜任这份工作了事实；艮道；A.facts B.reports^C.结论；低语根据下文可知，句子表示“有传言说conclusions D.whispers“Youve heardthe whispers”我已经不能胜任这份工作了故选D【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意“那不可能是真的“布拉德假装、惊讶地说假装；A.pretending B.intending打算；似乎；声称根据下文可知，布拉德假装惊C.seeming D.claiming“Youve heardthe whispers”讶故选A【题详解】46考查动产词义辨析句意“省省吧，「加德纳医生打断了他的话节省；制作；A.Save B.Make C.得到；离开根据下文Get D.Leave“Youve heardthe whispers.If snot beenthe best-kept secret,Brad”可知,叫布拉德省省,别装了，意为“省省吧故选Dr.Gardner saveit A【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意每个人都知道，尤其是布拉德，因为正是他发出了那封匿名信，详细描述了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况读；详细说明；发现；A.read B.detailed C.discovered宣布根据下文可知，正是他发出了那封D.announced“Dr.Gardner^failing eyesightand shakyhands”匿名信，详细描述了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况故选B题详解][48考查形容词词义辨物句意他经常想到这一刻/每次布拉德都感到非常兴奋兴奋的；A.exceed受到鼓励的；幸运的；精力充沛的根据上文B.encouraged C.fortunate D.energetic“I havesomething for可知，每次想到能得到的那个盒子时都感到兴奋故选my successor”Brad Dr.GardnerAo【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的强大的；空的；骄傲的；无畏的根据上文表转折可知，A.strong B.empty C.proud D.fearless“Yet句子表示“然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的二故选B【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意这个盒子似乎很古老新；精致的；古老的；A.new B.delicate C.ancient布满灰尘的根据下文可知，这个盒子似乎很古老故选D.dusty“Inside was an oldscalpel”C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意它的刀刃仍然闪闪发光，但它的木柄和装它的盒子
一、样磨损了A.housed收藏存放；呈现；携带；保持根据上文可知，它B.presented C.carried D.maintained“the boxthat”的木柄和装它的盒子一样磨损了，空格处意为“收藏存放故选A【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意“这把手术刀是我的导师给我的加德纳医生打破了沉默停A.stopping止；避免；打败；打破根据上文可知，加德纳B.avoiding C.beating D.breaking“Dr.Gardner said”医生说话，打破了沉默故选D【题详解】53考查动词短语辨析句意他把它传给了我，并给了我鼓曲和警告回传；A.pass backB.pass down传下来；向前传；分发根据下文可知，C.pass forwardD.pass around“to mewith encouragement”句子表示“他把它传给了我“，空格处短语是“传下来”，故选B【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意他给了我鼓励和警告警告；课；场望；A.warning B.lesson C.expectation灵感根据下文可知，这是对作为医生的D.inspiration“as asurgeon Iheld lifeand deathinmy hands”作者的警告故选A【题详解】55考查副词词义辨析句意你的手术刀只是个工具大概，可能；这么，如此；A.like B.such C.just只是；甚至根据下文可知，句子表示“你的手术刀只是个工具”故选D.even“a tool”C语法填空
56.entering
60.are found
62.adorable
63.the
64.to solve应用文Dear Jim,Im delightedto hearyou willcome toChina tostudy fbrone year.Since yousaid youdlike tolearnsomething aboutWeChat,here Igive you a briefintroduction.From sendingquick voicemessages tomaking onlinepayments,WeChat isan all-you-can-use mobileservice.First,download theapplication inyour mobile.After that,create anaccount puttingyour phonenumberand allthe thingsthat theyask youto put.Then youcan addpeople thatare inyour phonebook ifyouwant to.If you want toadd others,send afriend requeston Wechatand waituntil itgets scanned.Make sureyourphone canconnect withinternet andyou willuse WeChat.I hopethat myreply willbe helpfulto you.Looking forwardto seeingyou.读后续写Suddenly anidea dawnedon me.I hastilydrop to my kneesand beginto wildlysearch throughmy deskdrawers.At last,I laymyhandsonanold pictureframe I have hadforever.I pickup thefallen photoof Amyandme,snapping itinto the frame.Praying thatthis framedphotograph willprompt herto takea suddentripback toour happymoment,I writea simplenote,saying Happybirthday,Amy!”I stickthe noteunder theedgeofthephoto frameand searchfor Amy9s address.I holdtheframetightly inmy arms,determined nottolet thisgolden chanceslip throughmy fingers.Its notmuch,but itsa start,and thespace betweenus isalreadysmaller.This timeI willnot hesitateto betheoneto reachout andbuild abridge.It maybe hardbut fixingabroken friendshipwill leaveit strongerthan before.听力原文Text1W:So,youre achefM:Yes.I currentlyrun thekitchen ata localprivate school.Before that,I trainedasamanager atseveral busyLondonrestaurants.But I hope oneday to be myown boss.1Text2M:Where do youwantto go,madamW:The GrosvenorHotel,please.Before weset off,would yoube ableto giveme changefor a£50noteM:Yes,madam.No problem.I alwayskeep plentyof changein thetaxi.2Text3M:Im sorryIm late.I forgotto bringthe bookyou lentme,and Ihad to go backto get it.W:Its okay.But pleasesend mea messagenext time!I didntknow whereyou were.3Text4M:Wow,I lovethat dresson you.W:Its lengthis perfect.But Im not sureabout thecolor.My skincolor isa littledark and I wonderif itlooksgood.The indoorlights aretoo strong.M:Lets seeif wehave thesame dressin blue.4Text5M:There areso manyplants inyour house!W:Yeah.Iusedto bea professionalgardener,but myage eventuallymade itimpossible.So now,I havemylovely littlegarden.M:Ifs beautiful!5I feellike Imtraveling througha forest.Text6W:What areyou upto thisafternoonM:Im going to tryout fbrthe schoolmusical.6W:Me too!I hopeto playthe roleof afamous actress.6What aboutyouM:I hopetobein theband.W:What instrumentdoyouplayM:Several,actually.My grandfathertaught meto playthe guzhengwhen I was little.Its atraditional Chineseinstrument.Then Istarted violinlessons atprimary school,and Itook upthe guitara fewmonths ago.7W:Wow!Do youwrite songsas wellM:Not really.But Idlike to haveago atit someday!Text7W:My caris broken.8M:Oh dear!Will you getitfixed8W:Maybe not,it willcost toomuch.8M:Thafs ashame.W:Well,it isa veryold car.It belongedto mygrandfather,and Iwas luckytohaveit forthis long.M:How willyougetto schoolnow9W:Not sure.Tve beenlooking atbuses,but Ihave totake threedifferent onesto getto school.M:Thats notvery convenient.W:Exactly.Plus,its expensive.Im thinkingabout buyinga bike,though.9M:Great!Maybe wecan meetup onthe wayand cycletogether.W:That wouldbe fun!Text8M:I cantbelieve itsraining again.W:The radiosaid thatit is going to rain allweek.M:Its toobad.Now wevegot twoweeks offfrom school,but itstoo wettogoanywhere.W:Yeah.Tm gettinga littlebored ofsitting athome andwatching TVM:Ive gota weatherapp onmy phonethat givesyoua10-day report.Lets seewhat thatsays.W:Okay.M:It lookslike theradio isright.Its goingtorainuntil Friday.Then theresgoingtobe somewinds overtheweekend.10W:Oh,great!The windisgoingto blowthe rainclouds away.M:Fantastic!We shouldmake someplans todo something.W:What abouta picnicintheparkM:Great!Shall wego nextTuesday12W:I promisedour dadId helphim withsome houseworkon Tuesday.1112M:Wednesday,then.Lets invitesome friendsand makea dayof it!W:No problem.Text9M:Hi Jane!Fve neverseen youhere before.Have yourecently joined13W:No.I comehere quitea bit.But Iusually preferto workout inthe evenings.Im nota morningperson!1314M:So,why didyou come so earlytoday14W:Im goingto attenda bigmeeting thisafternoon.Imnotsure howlate Illhave tostay,so Ithought itwouldbe agood ideatogetmy workoutdone early!14M:Good plan!I loveworking outthe firstthing inthe morning.It givesmesomuch energyfor therest oftheday.W:Well,actually Iam abit nervousabout mypresentation today.15M:Oh,youll befine.Any timeIhavea questionabout marketing,I alwayscome to you!16W:Just asany timemy computerbreaks,I cometoyou!M:Ihopeit goesreally well.W:Thanks,Mike.See youinthestaff restaurantat lunchM:Sure thing!Enjoy yourworkout!第题为总结题Text1017As asmall child,I oftenwrote poemsand shortstories.My primaryschool teacherwas impressedandwould readmy worktomyclassmates.I feltproud ofmy talent,and decidedthat oneday Iwould becomeafamous writer.20In highschool,I continuedto writeand evenstarted myfirst novel.I alsowrote fortheschool newspaper,and fbrseveral yearsIve consideredbecoming areporter.I beganstudying journalismandcommunication atuniversity.But withina fewmonths,I realizedthat Ihad changedmy mind.Iwasso busywithmy studiesthat Ididnt havetime towrite fiction,and Ireally missedit.So,withthehelp ofmy professor,I changedmy majorand gaineda literaturedegree,18andIwas muchhappier.After university,I gota jobtowrite blogsforasmall newspaperoffice.I continuedmy creativewriting inmy sparetime andstarted towritescience fiction.19I oftenwondered ifId everfinish it!But Iwas determinedto succeed.20It tookmeeight yearsin totalto finishthe fiction.And until14months ago,I finallyfound apublisher formy book.Itsdue tobe publishedin sixmonths!19I cantwait andIm soglad thatI nevergive up.20。
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