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潮州市学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷
2022.2023英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回第一部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Here aresome GapYear eventsfor youto chooseVisitozItsthe onlyorganization inAustralia thatguarantees jobsfor youngpeople comingto ourcountry on a WorkandHoliday Visa.For youngAmericans this is ahuge chance to getaway from home andstand ontheir own two feet to maketheirown decisions.Phone:4168-6106Email:The Experimentin International LivingIt providessummer abroadprograms forhigh schoolstudents who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfullywith therichness ofanother country.Programs aredesigned to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and,in manycases,language skills,but alsowith adeeper awarenessof andsensitivity tocritical globalissues shapingthediverse communities and regions we visit.Phone:800-345-2929Email:The InternationalSchool forEarth Studies推理判Its aprivate institutionspecializing inearth-based studies.The programsencourage students to explorethe断题根据文章倒数第二段uGoffman theorizedthat whatwe achieve,socially speaking,with this kind ofinteraction,ismutual recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security,and weboth agree,tacitly,to let the otheralone to（戈夫曼的理论是，从社会的角度来说，我们通过这种互动所do as they please.取得的成就是，我们相互认识到，在场的另一个人不会对我们的安全造成威胁，我们都心照不实地同意让另一个人去做他们喜欢做的事）”及最后一段“Civil inattentionis thusnot a problem,but an important part因此，礼貌性疏忽不是一个问题，而是维护公共社会秩序的重要组成of maintainingsocial orderin public4部分）”可知，礼貌性疏忽对社会互动有积极影响故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Confidence BuildingTips ToMake YourLife BetterConfidenceis whatseparates thegood from the bad.However,it iseasy tolose your confidence inlife.Even onebadthing can make you less confident throughout the day.16Here arefour confidence-building tipsto makeyour lifebetter.Hold a good attitude.Smile andyou willfeel better.Yes,smiling,of forcinga smileon yourface can help keepa positiveattitude foryouduring theday.By smilingyou willbecome morepositive andconfident inyour abilities.17For confidentpersons,there isno suchthing asa negativethought.If theyever havea negative view,their nextthought is a way to try and fix that problem.Do youthink you are not smart enough18Do younot havethe suppliesorskills to do that Get the supplies and practice.Dont letnegative thoughtskill yourconfidence.Change yourbody language.Your posture reflects the way you feel.Therefore,if youwant tofeel confident,you shouldtry to make yourselflookconfident.
19.Look asconfident as you can,and soonyour truefeelings willreflect thatposture.Volunteer.Those whovolunteer build up theirconfidence whilehelping the community.By volunteering,you willgrow moreconfidentas youcan learnnew skillsand canhelp findsolutions toothers5problems.By doinggood for others,you arealsogiving yourselfa senseof pride.20A.Kill negativethoughts.B.Be smartand fixthe problem.C.Stand upstraight,close yourhands intofists,and smile.D.Fortunately,there areways that canhelpbuildupyourconfidence.E.A confidentperson willstudy ortake aclass tohelp themfix that.F.Your body language sendsa strongmessage toothers fromtime totime.G.At thesame timeyou willbe knownas someonewho takestime tohelp others.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.E W.C
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了如何建立自信让生活更好的建议【题详解】16上文u Confidenceis whatseparates thegood from the bad.However,it iseasy tolose yourconfidence inlife.Even one（自信是区分好坏的关键然而，对生活失去信心是很容bad thingcanmakeyoulessconfidentthroughout theday.易的即使是一件坏事也会让你一整天都不自信）”讲述了自信是区分好坏的关键，但是失去信心很容易，下文（这里有四条建立信心的建议，让你的生活更“Here arefour confidence-building tipstomakeyour lifebetter.美好）”以及下文的小标题可知，下文是建立自信的建议，说明遵循这些建议可以建立自信，因此推断项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以帮助你建立自信”符合语境，承上启下，选项中呼应下文的故选ways tipsD【题详解】17空处为段落小标题根据下文“For confidentpersons,there isno suchthing asa negativethought.If theyever havea（对于自信的人来说，没有消极的想法如果negativeview,their nextthoughtis a waytotryandfixthatproblem.他们有消极的看法，他们的下一个想法就是尝试解决这个问题）”可知，本段讲述要消灭消极的观点，因此推断项“消除消极思想”为最佳标题故选A A【题详解】18下文.（你没有必需品或不具备技能“Do younot havethe suppliesor skillsto dothatGetthesuppliesandpractice吗准备好用品并练习）”提出问题和解决办法，讲述了不具备条件和技能，就要创造条件练习技能，上文提出问题（你认为你不够聪明吗）可推断，空处回答第一个问题，提出“Do youthink youare notsmart enough解决办法，因此推断项“一个自信的人会学习或参加课程来帮助他们解决这个问题”符合语境，说明通过E学习和上课让自己足够聪明，选项中指代上文提的问题故选that“notsmartenough E【题详解】19根据标题』改变你的肢体语言）”可知，本段讲述与肢体语言有关的建议，上“Change yourbodylanguage文u Yourposturereflectsthe wayyoufeel.Therefore,if youwant tofeel confident,you shouldtry tomake yourselflook你的姿势反映了你的感觉因此，如果你想感到自信，你应该让自己看起来很自信）”说明了姿confident4势反映感觉，要让自己的姿势看起来自信，因此推断项“站直，把手握紧，微笑”符合语境，讲述了如何C让自己看起来自信的姿势，承接上文故选C【题详解】20上文“Those whovolunteer buildup theirconfidence whilehelping thecommunity.By volunteering,you willgrow moreconfidentasyoucan learnnew skillsand canhelp findsolutions toothers problems.By doinggood forothers,youarealso（那些志愿者在帮助社区的同时建立了他们的信心通过志愿服务，你会变得更giving yourselfa senseof pride.加自信，因为你可以学习新的技能，并帮助找到解决他人问题的方法通过为他人做好事，你也给了自己一种自豪感）”讲述志愿者工作让你变得自信，通过做好事可以给自己一种自豪感，G项中的uhelp othersv呼应上文uhelp findsolutions toothers5problemsv,因此推断G项“同时，你也会被认为是一个愿意花时间帮助别人的人”符合语境，说明通过做志愿者工作，为他人做好事，你可以有自豪感，也被认为是一个乐于助人的人故选G第二部分语言知识运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Delwyn Collins grew up in the projects of Fort Worth,Texas,considered tohave disabilityin learning.He wassentto aspecial schoolfor educationwhere histeachers foundthat Collinswas agenius at21,Today Collinsis52years old,working asa cafeteriaworker atTampa GeneralHospital.However,he neverstops thinkingabout howtoreward thecare andhelp that he22when he was kidin FortWorth.Thats why he is an angel to hundreds of foster children（养子女）in Florida.These children-many with23needs and often moved fromhome to home-24much at Collinssheart.This Christmas will mark the21st yearhe hasset up a FosterAngcPs Giving Tree decorated with paper angels25thefirst names,ages,and genderof fosterchildren and the gifts each child would like to receive.Collins is a manwithout muchincome,but eachweek hewill26a certainaccount ofhis salaryto buygifts toputunder thetree.I justwant toshow thesechildren there is somebody in thecommunity who27them.^^His28has inspiredthedoctors,nurses,and administratorshe workswith tomake theGiving Treea priority.Hospital employees and visitorstakean angeloff the29and buy the present the child has30long before the arrival of Christmas.、As Christmas31bicycles,dolls,clothes,and videogames beginto overflowthe cafeteria.In recentyears,the32has begunto receivepresents from33throughoutthecounty.More than1,00034in fostercare inand aroundTampa receivedgifts last year.We shouldntcareif were richor poorwhen we35others.“says Collins.
21.A.learning B.caring C.judging D.searching
22.A.expected B.offered C.received D.promised
23.A.urgent B.special C.emotional D.financial
24.A.weigh B.fall C.grow D.change
25.A.bearing B.knowing C.forming D.sending
26.A.move asideB.lay asideC.pull asideD.set aside
27.A.loves B.spoils C.adopts D.teaches
28.A.invention B.dream C.example D.position
29.A.window B.tree C.desk D.ceiling30A.collected B.ordered C.desired D.remembered
31.A.ends B.passes C.disappears D.approaches
32.A.school B.family C.county D.programme
33.A.tourists B.donors C.parents D.immigrants
34.A.teachers B.doctors C.kids D.workers
35.A.help B.meet C.teach D.thank【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了柯林斯用自己的微薄之力带动他人，一起帮助养子女，为他们准备圣诞礼物的感人故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意他被送到一所特殊的教育学校，在那里他的老师们发现柯林斯天生擅长关心他人学会;关心;评价;搜索根据下文A.learning B.caring C.judging D.searching“Thats whyhe is an angelto hundreds（养子女）（这就是为什么他是佛罗里达州数百名养子女的天使）可知，他被众of fosterchildren in Florida.”多养子女当成天使，之所以这样，肯定是因为他很关心照顾他们故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意然而，他从未停止思考如何回报他在沃思堡小时候得到的关爱和帮助期A.expected待；提供；获得；保证根据上文B.offered C.received D.promised Delwyn Collins grewup in the projectsof Fort（在德克萨斯州沃思堡的公有住房中长大，Worth,Texas,considered tohave disabilityin learning.Delwyn Collins被认为患有学习障碍）”可知，他曾经住公有住房，应该是收到了他人的帮助故选项c【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这些孩子一一许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家一一在柯23林斯的心中占据了很大的分量紧急的；特别的；情绪激动的；金融A.urgent B.special C.emotional D.financial的根据上文u DelwynCollinsgrewupin theprojectsofFortWorth,Texas,considered tohave disabilityin learning.（在德克萨斯州沃思堡的公有住房中长大，被认为患有学习障碍）”可知，柯林斯自己就被认DelwynCollins为患有学习障碍，即有特殊需求，因此被送到特殊学校接受教育，可推测这些养子女，有些也和他一样有特殊需求故选项B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这些孩子一一许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家一一在柯林24斯的心中占据了很大的分量称重，权衡；落下；成长；改变根据上文A.weigh B.fall C.grow D.change“Thats（养子女）（这就是为什么他是佛罗里达州数百名养子女whyhe isan angeltohundredsof fosterchildreninFlorida.的天使）”可知，这些养子女很看重柯林斯，原因可能是因为柯林斯也很看重他们，悉心照顾关心他们故选项A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树的第年，树上装饰着纸天2521使，上面写着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物忍受；知道；A.bearing B.knowing构成；发送，告矢口根据下文C.forming D.sending“the first names,ages,and genderof fosterchildren and the（养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物）”可知，他giftseach child would like to receive制作的树挂着纸天使，也显示告知了养子女的信息故选项D【题详解】考查动词词组辨析句意柯林斯是一个没有多少收入的人，但每周他都会从自己的工资中留26出一部分来买礼物放在树下A.move aside搁在旁边；B.lay aside暂时搁置一边；C.pull aside把・・・拉到旁边；留出根据下文（我D.set aside“I justwant toshow thesechildren thereis somebodyin thecommunity who loves them.只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们）”可知，他向孩子们表达了爱，表现形式就是从工资中留下一些，给他们买礼物故选项D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们爱；27A.loves B.spoils溺爱;令贝养；教根据上文C.adopts D.teaches“These children-many withspecial needsandoftenmovedfromhometo.（这些孩子许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家在柯林斯的心中占home-weighs muchatCollinssheart据了很大的分量）”可知，柯林斯很爱这些孩子，并向他们表达了这份爱故选项A题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意他的梦想激励了与他合作的医生、护士和行政人员，使“爱心树”成为当务之急发明；梦想；例子；位置根据上文A.invention B.dream C.example D.position“I justwant toshow thesechildren（我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们）”可知，thereis somebodyin thecommunitywho lovesthem.柯林斯想做的事就是存钱给养子女们送他们想要的礼物，这也可以称之为他的梦想故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物窗户；树；书桌；天花板根据上文A.window B.tree C.desk D.ceiling“This Christmaswill markthe21st yearhehas set upa Foster AngefsGivingTreedecorated withpaper angelssending the first names,ages,and genderof foster（今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树计划的第年，树children andthe giftseachchildwouldliketoreceive.21上装饰着纸天使，上面写着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物）”可知，这棵树上挂着纸做的天使故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物A.collected收集；B.ordered命令；C.desired渴望；D.remembered记得根据下文uMore than1,000kids infoster（去年，坦帕及其周边地区多名寄养儿童收到了礼物）”care inand aroundTampa receivedgifts last year.1000可知，这些礼物都是买给养子女的，故可推测这些礼物也是孩子们期待，渴望已久的故选项C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意随着圣诞节的临近，自行车、玩偶、衣服和电子游戏开始充斥自助餐厅结A.ends束；通过；消失；叩接近根据上文B.passes C.disappears D.proaches Hospitalemployees andvisitors takean angel（医院员工和来访者会从树off thetree andbuythe presentthe childhas desired long beforethe arrivalof Christmas.上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物）”可知，这些礼物都是准备做圣诞礼物的，故肯定是在圣诞节临近的时候，被陆续送到故选项D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意近年来，该计划已开始收到全国各地捐助者的礼物学校；家庭；Aschool B.family国家；计划根据上文C.county D.programme ThisChristmaswillmarkthe21styearhe hassetupaFosterAngefsGiving Treedecoratedwithpaperangelssending thefirstnames,ages,and genderoffosterchildren andthe giftseach（今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树计划的第年，树上装饰着纸天使，上面写childwouldliketoreceive.21着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物）”可知，这是柯林斯发起的一个项目或者救助计划故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意近年来，该计划已开始收到全国各地捐助者的礼物游客；捐赠A.tourists B.donors者；C.parents父母；D.immigrants移民根据上文u Hospitalemployeesandvisitors takeanangeloff thetree andbuy医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并thepresentthechildhasdesiredlongbeforethearrivalofChristmas.购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物”可知，全国各地的人都像医院员工甚至来访者一样，根据爱心树上的信息准备礼物，送给养子女，可称他们是礼物捐赠者故选项B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意去年，坦帕及其周边地区多名寄养儿童收到了礼物老师；1000A.teachers B.doctors医生；孩子；工人根据上文C.kids D.workers“I justwant toshow thesechildren thereissomebodyin thecommunity.我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们”可知，这些礼物是送给孩子们的故选wholovesthem项C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意柯林斯说“当我们帮助别人时，我们不应该在乎自己是富有还是贫穷”帮A.help助；遇到；教；感谢根据上文柯林斯是个没B.meet C.teach D.thank“Collins isa manwithout muchincome有多少收入的人”可知，柯林斯并不富裕，但是他还是想着帮助这些养子女，故推测他应该觉得帮助他人不在于我们自身富裕与否故选项A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Victor Hugosaid:The mostimportant qualityfor aman iskindness.Why iskindness importantKindness is36type of behavior markedby actsof generosity,consideration,or concernforothers,without37expectpraise orreward.Aristotle definedkindness38helpfulness towardssomeone inneed,not inreturn fbranything,nor for the advantageof the helperhimself,39fbr thatof theperson helped”.40base onexperiments atYale Universityusing gameswith babies,some studiesconcluded41kindness isnative tohuman beings.Researchers alsocarried outsome othersimilar42study aboutthe rootof同理心empathy developingin theearly monthsof life43find outthe easyconcern shownby childrenfor theirpeersin distress.Recently,Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips44stress theelement ofnecessary realismin adultkindness,as wellasthe way“real kindnesschanges people in thedoing ofit,often inunpredictable ways”.Kindnessisimportant becauseif everyoneiskind,the wholeworld willbe harmoniousand45benefit toeveryone.【答案】
36.a
37.expecting
38.as
39.but
40.Based
41.that
42.studies
43.to find
44.have stressed
46.假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以uPractice makesperfectv为题开展的征文活动内容包括:.你对这句谚语的理解；
1.你个人的实践经验；2这句谚语对学习生活的指导意义
3.注意词数左右；L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数
3.Every proverbbrings peoplesome wisdom【答案】Every proverbbrings peoplesome wisdomThefamous sayingPractice makesperfect^is widelyaccepted today.In myopinion,it meansif wepracticeunfamiliar things again and again,well be able to perform it perfectly.The practiceof learningEnglish isagoodexample.As forme,I startedto practiceEnglish when I wasvery little.Nowadays,not onlyam Iable tocommunicate withforeign friendseasily butI canread Englishnovels,newspapers andmagazines.The proverbhas helpedme alot inmy Englishlearning process.So ifyou planto studysomething new,just tryyour bestto practice.It^of great benefit to your learning life.【解析】【导语本篇书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生就自身实践经验谈谈对的理解,同时说Practicemakes perfect明这句谚语对于学习生活的指导意义【详解】.词汇积累1接受、认可一accept recognize能够beable to—be capableof帮助help^assist计戈做某事一U plantodo sth.intend todosth.,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展So ifyou planto studysomething newJust tryyour bestto practice.Its of greatbenefit toyour learninglife.句So ifyou planto studysomething new,just tryyour bestto practice,which isofgreatbenefittoyourlearninglife.[点睛]【高分句型1]In myopinion,it meansif wepractice unfamiliarthingsagainand again,well beable to perform（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句，从句中含有引导的状语从句）itperfectly.that if【高分句型2]Nowadays,not onlyam Iabletocommunicate withforeign friendseasily butI canread Englishnovels,（运用了（）句型和部分倒装句型）newspapers andmagazines.not...only,but...also第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Thirteen forme,was achallenging year.I movedto anow townwith my father,far frommy oldfamily andfriends,I wasterribly lonelyand wouldcry myselfto sleepeach night.To easemy sadness,myfatherpurchased seeds of greatness,with aview todeveloping tomorrowsenvironmentally sensitivespokespersons andleaders.The principlegoal is to helpstudents develop responsibilityinspired throughappreciation and love fornatural placesandthegreater environment.Phone:819-647-3226Email:Expedition Education InstituteDo youwant to be an ecological leader,to becomedeeply rootedin thenatural worldand inyour ownpower tomakechanges and create a better worldExpedition EducationInstituteoffers a unique opportunity for GapYear participantsto bepersonally transformedand academically challengedand supportedto becomebetter andmore self-directed life-long learners.Phone:207-322-2973Email:
1.If youwant tolearn to be independentwhich of the followingnumber shouldyou dialA.819-647-
3226.B.207-322-
2973.C.800-345-
2929.D.4168-
6106.
2.Which oneattracts astudent interestedin differentcultures mostA.Visitoz.B.Expedition EducationInstitute.C.The Experimentin InternationalLiving.D.The InternationalSchool forEarth Studies.
3.What do the lasttwo programshave incommonA.They help students to be life-long learners.B.They aimat makingstudents becomeinfluential persons.C.They helpstudentsdevelop responsibility andcreativity.D.They offerauniqueopportunityforstudentstoimprove academically.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个间隔年项目的相关信息题详解】[1细节理解题根据Visitoz部分的uFor youngAmericans this isahuge chanceto getaway fromhome andstand ontheir（对于美国的年轻人来说，这是一个巨大的机会，他owntwofeettomake theirown decisions.an oldhorse forme atalocal auction.I namedhim Cowboy.Cowboy wasundoubtedly theugliest horse in theworld.But Ididnt care.I lovedhim beyondall reason.I joineda ridingclub andsuffered rudecomments andmean snickersabout Cowboyslooks.I neverlet on about howIfelt,but deepinside,my heartwas breaking.The othermembers rodebeautiful,registered horses.When Cowboy and Ientered theevents wherethe horseis judgedon appearance,we werequickly shownthe gate.No amountof preparation andlovewould turnCowboy intoa beauty.My onlychancetocompete wouldbe in the speedevents.I chosethe jumpingrace.One girlnamed Beckyrode abig brownhorsein the raceevents.She alwayswon theblue ribbons.Needless tosay,she didntfeel threatenedwhenIcompeted againsther at the nextshow.She didntneed to.I camein nextto last.（得意的笑）The stingingmemory ofBeckys smirksmade medetermined to beat her.For thewhole nextmonth I（竞技场）.woke upearly every day androde Cowboyfive milesto thearena Wepracticed runningand jumpingfor hoursinthe hotsun andthen Iwould walkCowboy hometotally exhausted.All ofour hardwork didntmake mefeel confidentby thetime theshow came.I sat at thegate andsweated itoutwhile Iwatched Beckyand herhorse chargethrough thecourse andfinish infirst place.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.My turn finally came.As wecrossed theline thecrowd wayshocked intosilence.【答案J Myturnfinallycame.I puton myhat,rubbed Cowboysneck andentered thearena.At thesignal,we dashedtoward thefirstfence,jumped itwithout troubleand racedon to the nextone.Cowboy thenflew overthe second,third andfourthfences likea birdand Iturned himtowardthefinish line.As wecrossed theline thecrowd wasshocked intosilence.CowboyandI hadbeaten Beckyand herfancy horsebytwo seconds!I gainedmuch morethan ablue ribbonthat day.At thirteen,I realizedthat nomatter what the odds,Idalways come out a winner if I wanted something badlyenough towork fbrit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者岁那年作者新搬到一个地方，感觉非常孤独，父亲给作者买13了一匹马，虽然外形丑陋但作者非常爱它，作者在骑马俱乐部参加了跳跃竞速比赛，对手的嘲笑使作者Becky带着马刻苦训练，但是在比赛中作者还是不自信，看着获得了第一名Becky【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到我了”可知，第一段可描写作者带着马上场，在竞技场上的精彩表现
②由第二段首句内容“当我们越过终点线时，人群震惊得鸦雀无声”可知，第二段可描写作者击败了对手后的感悟.续写线索2进入竞技场——精彩表现——击败对手——感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①冲向dash toward/rush toward
②击败beat/defeat
③获得:gain/get情绪类
①震惊shocked/astonished【点睛】[高分句型（引导的时间状语从句）[高l]As wecrossed theline thecrowd wasshocked intosilence,as分句型2]At thirteen,I realizedthat nomatter what the odds,Fd alwayscomeoutawinnerifI wantedsomethingbadly（引导的宾语从句和引导的条件状语从句）enough towork forit.that if们可以离开家，独立自主地做决定）”和（电话）可知,如果你想学会独立，“Phone:4168-61064168-6106你应该拨故选4168-6106,D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的The Experimentin InternationalLiving“It providessummer abroadprograms forhighschool studentswhowant toconnectdeeplyandengagemeaningfullywith therichness ofanother country.Programs aredesignedtoequipparticipantsnotonlywithessentialculturalskillsand,in manycases,language skills,but alsowith a.（它为deeper awarenessof andsensitivity tocritical globalissues shapingthe diversecommunitiesandregionswevisit那些想要与另一个国家的丰富性进行深入联系和有意义地接触的高中生提供暑期海外项目课程的目的是使学员不仅具备基本的文化技能，在许多情况下，还具备语言技能，而且对影响我们访问的不同社区和地区的关键全球问题有更深刻的认识和敏感性）”可知，最吸引对不同文化感兴趣的学生的是The Experimentin故选InternationalLiving,Co【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的The InternationalSchool forEarth Studies“The programsencourage studentsto exploretheseedsofgreatness,with aview todeveloping tomorrowsenvironmentally sensitivespokespersons andleaders.Theprinciple goalistohelpstudentsdevelopresponsibilityinspired throughappreciation andlove fornatural placesandthe（该项目鼓励学生探索伟大的种子，以培养未来的环境敏感代言人和领导者主要目标是帮greater environment.助学生通过欣赏和热爱自然场所和更大的环境来培养责任感）”和部分的ExpeditionEducationInstitute“Doyou wanttobeanecologicalleader,to becomedeeply rootedinthenatural worldand inyour ownpower tomake changes（你想成为一名生态领袖吗？想深深扎根于自然世界，用自己的力量去改变和创造一个andcreateabetterworld更美好的世界吗？）”可知，最后两个项目的共同之处是它们的目标是使学生成为有影响力的人故选BB11-year-old childTanishq Abrahamis inthe newsfor graduatingfrom collegewith threedifferent degrees.Thetalented kidfrom Californiamade headlineslastyearas well,for completinghigh schoolat theage often.Last weeksgraduation ceremonywas attendedby Tanishqsparents-his motherTaji,a doctor,and hisfather Bijou,asoftware engineer.They cheeredfor Tanishqas he was awardedassociate degreesin mathand physicalsciences,generalscience,and languagestudies.He worea rainbowcolored scarfthat hisgrandmother hadmade speciallyfor theoccasion.「“The assumptionis that hes theall-time youngestsaid collegespokesman ScottCrow.But wedont haveall therecordsto completelyconfirm.He wasbeyond doubtthe youngestthis year.”Tanishq saidthat he wasnt frightenedby thefact that his classmates were all twice his age,especially becausehe waswell-received.A lotwere reallyhappy thatthere wasa kidin theirclass,“he said.And hisparents werepretty low-keyabout thewhole affair,being usedto allhis accomplishmentssince ayoung age.“Even inkindergarten,hewasa fewyearsahead.Taji said.It justwent fromthere.”Interestingly,Tanishq hasbeen home-schooled byhis mother.Hes alsobeen takingclasses atthe AmericanRiverCollege sincehewasseven yearsold.Youd probablythink thatTanishq isdone withbooks fbrhis life,but heactually hasno plansto stoplearning.I wantto become a doctor/9he saidafter theceremony.But Ialso wantto becomea medicalresearcher,and alsothe president ofthe United States.In atweet,he showedthat hehopes to win the Nobel Prizesome dayin medicine or research.In themeantime,he plansto spendhis summeronafamily vacationanda Calculus IIcourse.
4.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Tanishq obtainedfour degreesatatime.B.Tanishqs familyhas gonewell offafter hisgraduationC.Tanishq worea specificallymade scarfto hisgraduation ceremony.D.Tanishqs familyheld aparty forTanishq tocelebrate hisgraduation.
5.Why didTanishq saythathewas not afraid ofbeing theyoungest at schoolA.Because his classmateswere alltwice hisage.B Becausehis classmateswere nice.C.Because hefocused allon study.D.Because hewas popularatschool.
6.Which wordcan bestdescribe TanishqA.Ambitious.B.Warm-hearted.C.Realistic.D.Easygoing.
7.What isTanishqs planaccording tothe lastparagraphA.He plansto stoplearning becauseheisdone withbooks forhis life.B.He plansto seekelection aspresidentofthe UnitedStates.C.He plansto attendaCalculuscourse duringsummer vacationD.He planstowintheNobelPrize inmedicineorresearch.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是岁的从大学毕业，获得了三个不同的学位，11Tanishq Abraham这成为了新闻热点，文章讲述了这个学生的学习经历，取得的成绩和他的理想【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段的（塔尼奇的父母参“Last weeksgraduation ceremonywas attendedby Tanishq^parents加了上周的毕业典礼）“和He worea rainbowcolored scarfthathisgrandmother hadmade speciallyfor theoccasion.（他戴了一条彩虹色的围巾，这是他祖母为这个场合特别做的）”可知，从第二段可以推断出在毕业Tanishq典礼上戴了一条特制的围巾故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第四段的“Tanishq saidthathewasnt frightenedby thefact thathisclassmateswerealltwicehisage,（说，他的同学年龄都是他的两倍，他并不害怕，尤其是因为他especially becausehewas well-received.Tanishq很受欢迎）”可知，说他不害怕成为学校里最小的孩子，是因为他在学校很受欢迎故选Tanishq D【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段的（我想成为一名医生）和“Iwantto becomeadoctorBut Ialso wanttobecomea medical.（但我也想成为一名医学研究人员，也想成为美国的总统）”researcher,and alsothe presidentoftheUnitedStates可知，他是有抱负的人，故选A【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段的“In themeantime,he plansto spendhis summeronafamily vacationandaCalculus II（与此同时，他计划在暑假与家人一起度假，并学习微积分课程）”可知，他计划暑假期间上微积course.n分课程，故选CCA robotmay bedefined asa machinethat canbe programmed toperformacts automatically.With theincrease inhigh technology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient workin manyareas oflife.One areawhere robots are makingan appearanceis farming.There isa robotic revolution going on inthe milkingindustry,and cows,as wellas farmersare experiencingthe benefits.The advantagefor the cows isthat theycan choosewhen and how many times a day they wanttobe milked.On the other hand,farmers nolonger haveto get up at4a.m.everyday to gotothemilking shedsand thismakes ahuge differenceto theirway oflifeIn traditionalfarming,cows aremilked twice a day,inthemorning andthe evening,mainly because:thisisthe mostconvenientway forfarmers toget twomilking sessionscompleted inone day.However,thisisnot necessarilythe bestwayfor eachindividual cow.Because the robots areprogrammed tomilk the cows wheneverthey arrive,the cowscan bemilkedonce,twice oreven fourtimes aday.It isan entirelyvoluntary systemfor the cows.They decide.Farmers reportthatmidnight isa particularlybusy timeatthemilking shed.The interestingthing isthe cows like thesystem oncethey getusedto it.Farmers reportthat milkproduction increases,thecowslive longerand theyseem farmore relaxed.The computerizedrobotic system is entirely automatic.As thecows enterthe facility,they areweighed,milked and（间隔）productivity andhealth checksare carriedout.The facilitycleans itselfat regularintervals andif thereisaproblem,therobotsends thefarmer amessage.Equipping afarm withrobots isnot cheap.However,farmers whohave installedthe roboticmilking sheds,say theywouldnever goback tothe oldsystem.The commonlyreported sightof cowsqueuing patientlyin frontof theirfavouriterobot mustmean thecowslikeit too.
8.What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.To introducea kind of robot.B.To tellthe importanceof robots.C.To tellthe readerswhat isa robot.D.To providethe definitionof roboticsystem.
9.What benefitmay robotsbring tothecowsaccording tothe textA.They canbe freertobe milked.B.They canbe milkedtwiceaday.C.They cangetupat4a.m.tobe milked.D.They can choose thedaytobe milked.
10.Which ofthe followingwould the author probablyagreeA.Morning andevening arethe twomost convenientmilking sessionsfor cows.B.The roboticsystem isvoluntary forcows tobe milkedof theirown freewill.C.The roboticsystem isentirelyautomaticexcept forhealth checks.D.The roboticsystem isso expensivethat farmerswill neverinstall one.
11.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A roboticrevolution in milkingB Cowsfavourite helperC.Hands freefor thefarmersD.An expensivemilking shed【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中“A robotmay bedefined asa machinethatcanbe programmedtoperformacts automatically.（机器人With theincrease inhightechnology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient workin manyareas oflife.可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作）”可知，本段是在给机器人下定义，所以第一段的目的是告诉读者什么是机器人故选项c【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“The advantagefor thecows isthat theycanchoosewhenandhowmanytimes adaythey（对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次）”可知，机wanttobemilked.器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中“Because therobotsareprogrammedtomilk thecows wheneverthey arrive,thecowscan（由于机器人经过编程，bemilkedonce,twice oreven fourtimesaday.It isan entirelyvoluntary systemforthecows.只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度）”推知，项.（机器人系B“The roboticsystemisvoluntary forcows tobemilkedof theirown freewill统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶）”与文中表达意思相同，作者会同意故选项B题详解】L11主旨大意题根据第二段中“One areawhere robotsare makingan appearanceis farming.There isa roboticrevolution.（机器人正在出现的一个goingoninthemilking industry,and cows,aswellas farmersare experiencingthe benefits领域是农业挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益广再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以项“是本文最好的标题A Aroboticrevolutioninmilking”故选项ADThose whodont livein citiesoften complainabout orfeel surprisedatthefact thatstrangers dont talk to each otherinurban publicplaces.They feelsorry aboutthe waywe seemto increasinglyget lostin mobile devices,seeminglyoblivious towhats goingon around us.But sociologistsrecognize thatthe spacewe giveeach other intheurban placesserves animportant social function.Well-known sociologistErving Goffmandeveloped theconcept ofcivil inattention^^in hisbook BehaviorinPublic Places.Far fromignoring thosearound us,Goffman provedthrough yearsof studyingpeoplein public that whatwere actuallydoing ispretending tobe unaware of whatothers aredoing aroundus,therefore providingthem a sense ofprivacy,as theydo thesame forus.Goffman provedin hisresearch thatcivil inattentiontypically involvesat first a mirrorformof social interaction,like verybrief eyecontact,the exchangeof headnods,or weaksmiles.Following that,bothparties then typically shin their eyes fromtheother party.（相互的）Goffman theorizedthat whatwe achieve,socially speaking,with thiskindofinteraction,is mutual（默契地），recognitionthattheotherpresentcausesnothreattooursecurity,and weboth agree,tacitly tolettheotheralone todo asthey please.When weprovide civil inattention toothers,we effectivelyapprove theirbehavior.Sometimes,we usecivil inattentionto saveface whenweve donesomething wefeel embarrassedby,or tohelp managetheembarrassment thatanother mightfeel ifwe witnessthem trip,or dropsomething.Civil inattentionis thusnotaproblem,but animportant partof maintainingsocial orderinpublic.For thisreason,（规范）problems arisewhen thisnorm isbroken.Because weexpect itfrom othersand seeit asnormal behavior,we may（发嘘声）feel threatenedby someonewho doesntgive itto us.This iswhy womenfeel threatenedby thosewho catcalltothem,and whyfor somemen,simply beingstared atby anotheris enoughto causea physicalfight.
12.How doestheauthorbegin thistextA.By givingpeople awarning.B.By givingsome peoplesfeelings.C.By explainingawayof socializing.D.By givingaproblemwith technology.
13.What doesthe underlinedphrase oblivious to“in Paragraph1most probablymeanA.curious aboutB.unsure aboutC.tired ofD.unaware of
14.What dowe actuallymean whenwe lookaway froma stranger,according to GoffmanA.We areignoring himonarude basis.B.We areshowing ourrespect forothers9privacy.C.We areprotecting ourselvesfrom physicalattacks.D.We areworrying thatwe couldlose belongings.
15.What canbe learnedfromthetext aboutcivil inattentionA.Civil inattentionhas positiveeffects onsocialinteraction.B.Civil inattentionhelps saveface whenweve donesomething wrong.C.Civil inattentionis unlinkedto socialinteraction accordingtoGoffman.D.Civil inattentionisatypeofnormal behaviorwhich wemay feelthreatened.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文城市中陌生人不愿意在公众场合进行过多交谈，社会学家提出了“礼Goffman貌性疏忽”这一概念，认为这在社交互动生活中有着积极的影响【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段“Those whodon9t livein citiesoften complainabout orfeel surprisedatthefact thatstrangersdonttalktoeach otherinurban publicplaces.They feelsorry aboutthe waywe seemto increasinglyget lostin（那些不住在城市里的人经常抱怨或对陌生人在城市公共场所不说话感到惊讶他们对我们越来mobiledevices越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾）”及“But sociologistsrecognize thatthe spacewe giveeachotherintheurban places（但社会学家认识至,我们在城市中给彼此的空间发挥着重要的社会功能）”servesanimportantsocialfunction.可知，文章第一段通过解释一种社交方式来开始叙述故选项C【题详解】13词义猜测题根据文章第一段（他“They feelsorry aboutthewaywe seemto increasinglyget lostin mobiledevices们对我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾）”可知，我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备，对于身边发生的事情是不关注的，与为近义词，表示“对是无意识的故选项oblivioustounawareofD【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第二段us.Goffmangnoring thosearoundus,Goffman provedthrough yearsof studyingpeople inpublicthatwhatwere actuallydoing ispretending tobe unawareof whatothers aredoing aroundus,therefore providingthemasenseof privacy,astheydothesame forus.Goffman provedin hisresearch thatcivilinattentiontypically involvesatfirstamirror formof socialinteraction,like verybrief eyecontact,the exchangeof headnods,or weaksmiles.（戈夫曼并没有忽视我们周围的人，而Following that,both partiesthentypicallyshintheireyesfromtheotherparty.是通过多年在公共场合对人们的研究证明，我们实际上在做的是假装不知道周围的人在做什么，从而为他们提供一种隐私感，因为他们也在为我们做同样的事情戈夫曼在他的研究中证明，礼貌性疏忽通常首先包括一种镜像形式的社会互动，比如非常短暂的眼神交流、点头交换或微弱的微笑在这之后，双方通常会把目光从对方身上移开）”可知，当我们把目光从陌生人身上移开时，我们是在表达对他人隐私的尊重故选项B【题详解】15。
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