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Period TwoLearning aboutLanguageUsing Language词语识记►课前预习基础落实.单词检测I〃力.必须做的;义务的；强迫的；强制的”次（账、钱、人情等）；归功于
1.compulsory owe,立刻；不久
2.shortly adu
3.retire况.退休;离开
4.retirement n.退休；离职打扰:况.操心；〃.烦扰
5.bother ne假定；设想
6.assumption n.段定,假设assume规则；规章；法规
7.regulation n.况.打;撞击；罢工；〃.罢工
8.strike〃力.最初的:开始的
9.initial，力.虚荣的:自负的；徒劳的
10.vain”.抵抗;对抗
11.resist反抗；抵制resistance n.缺点；不利条件
12.drawback n.〃而.仅;只；不过
13.merely仅仅的mere装饰
14.decoration n.”.装饰；装修decorate〃力.不能的;不会的
15.unable”崇拜;爱慕；喜爱
16.adore力.合情理的;讲道理的；公道的
17.reasonableII.短语检测以失败告终不同意；不一致回顾
1.end infailure disagreewith look back on
2.be bound to do.二一定或注定做・・，strike.・.into onesheart使亥U骨铭心
3.from timeto time不时；偶尔bring back to life使复生；使复活in vain白费力气;枉费心机pass on.・.to...
5.状况很好坏;情况很好坏
18.in good/poor condition
6.
7.
8.
9.I,课文判断正T误F
1.Scientists arestill experimentingwith cloning mammals because they thinkit canmake money.F
2.Diversity in a grouphelps prevent animals fromdying of the same illness.T
3.Zoos areappropriate to cloned animals.F
4.Scientists can only cloneanimals extinct10,000years ago.F II.课文阅读理解
1.The writerof the text.A.is excitedby thepossibility of cloning fierceand extinct animals
11.What dowe knowabout thecloned ibexA.It diedof lung disease.B.It wasthe firstcloned animalin theworld.C.It livedfor thirteenyears.D.It wasborn in
2000.答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句”...but onlyone goatgave birthand thenewborn clonedkid diedafter可知，这只羊死于肺部疾病故选seven minutesas aresult oflung disease.A
12.Jose Folchwould agreethat cloning.A.is notsuitable and should bebannedB,requires immediateattentionC・should becarried outcautiouslyD.may helppreventanimalextinction答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段中说的话“…Jose Folchcloning isthe onlypossibility to avoid its complete可知，他认为克隆技术有助于防止动物灭绝故选disappearance.”D
13.We canconclude from the passagethat.A.cloning hasdeveloped quicklyin developedcountriesB-no moreanimals willdie outin thefutureC.cloning makesit possibleto preserveendangered speciesD.cloning seldomresults inphysical problemsfor animals答案C解析推理判断题阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了克隆技术在防止濒危动物灭绝方面的重要作用,才艮据短文最后一句话“Supporters believecloning provideshope ofkeeping theseendangered animalsalive beforethey可知，克隆技术使得保护濒危物种成为可能故选die out.“Co
14.Whats thebest titlefor thispassageA.Great Advancementin CloningGoatsB・Difficulties inSaving ExtinctAnimals
1.Public Concernsabout Cloning
2.Cloning BroughtBack anExtinct Speciesfor aWhile答案D解析标题归纳题阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了克隆技术在防止濒危动物灭绝方面的重要作用，短文围绕一只被克隆的野生山羊而展开，故选项“克隆技术使得一个已经灭绝的物种复活了一小会儿”符合D本文主题BAlmost everylight comedyor situationcomedy makesme feellike Ishould bedrinking wineevery nightwith mybestfriend whileone of us trieson clothes.Not onlyshould weshare the same dresssize,but weshould alsohave along,rich historyof togethernessand secrets.Clearly,this is not reality.I have598friends.OK,but ifIm honest,
99.3percent ofthose friendsare thoseI metonly onceor acquaintanceswholive toofar awayto seeregularly.That leaves4people,who I can callanytime,not feelinglike Imabsolutelywasting theirtime.The remaining
0.2,Fve decided,is myhouseplant.Icantell itanything.Feeling thesame wayYoure absolutelynot alone.Most of us findour people“in school,but overtime liveschange:marriage,kids,etc.We grow out ofour relationshipsand theygrowout ofus.So whenthe relationshipscome toan end,how doyou finda new oneA womanin myapartment building,who I had seenaround overthe years,approached meone dayand introducedherself.She bravelystated,You seemcool.Do you want tohang outwith mesometime Pmlooking fbrnew friends.1almost dioppedmy bagof groceriesat hersocial honesty.And nowwe gettogether forcoffee afew timesa year,gossipabout theneighbors,and takein mailwhen oneofusis onvacation.But afew timesa yearisnt enoughfor me.So,what countsas truefriendship asyou getolder Forme,its feelingcomfortable enoughto bemyself.And ifyourelike me,its alsotrust-not justkeeping thesecret,but trustingthat mylife choicesarent theirgossip elsewhere.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文，话题是人际关系类本文主要介绍了作者对友谊的理解和看法
15..Whafs thepurpose of the firstparagraphA.To tellreaders astory.B.To introducethe topic.C.To makea comparison.D.To analyzea phenomenon.答案B解析文章结构题根据后文内容可知，作者在第一段通过描述轻喜剧或情景喜剧里友谊是什么样的引入主题
16.What dothe numbersin Paragraph2indicateA.The authorhas someunusual friends.B・The authorhas veryfew realfriends.C.The authoris fondof phoningher friends.D.The authordoesnt likemost of her friends.答案B解析细节理解题作者用数据准确地反映了她的交友情况，她有个朋友，但是的朋友只见过
59899.3%一面或很少见面，只有个是能随时给打电话并不会感到在浪费对方的时间的朋友，也就是说作者真正的朋友4很少
17.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph5showA.The authorwas a little careless.B.The authorwas gladat therequest.C.The authorwas shockedby therequest.D.The authorwas carryingsomething heavy.答案C解析推理判断题，根据该画线句前邻居所说的话可知，这个见面多年的邻居突然很直率地要跟作者交朋友，这让她感到非常惊讶
18.What doesthe authorthink truefriendship isA.It isreally difficultto find.B-It canshow onesgenuine belief.C.It isreally hardfor peopleto understand.D.It canmake peoplehave asense ofsecurity.答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一段可知，作者认为友谊就是做自己时感到很舒服，而且相互信任，所以作者认为真正的友谊会让人有安全感川・七选五Make theRight ChoicesWhat is lifesgreatest gift19Choice isthe abilityto selectone courseof actionfrom aset ofalternatives toachievea goal.Whatisso great about choiceIt transformsus fromdumb animalsinto artists.Each ofus becomesanother（雕亥）Michelangelo.Choice becomesnothing otherthan thetool weuse to sculpt!j ourlife.The tooldoesnt comefree,however,for theprice ofchoice isresponsibility.20—The rewardis happiness.Life is not still.lt is a flow.21We constantlyneed tomonitor wherewe areon ourjourney.We needto askquestions:Am Imoving closer to mygoals Ifnot,what correctivemeasures canI takeWhat actionwill Itake nowto readjustmyselfto mygoals Choice is power.Choiceis at theheart of life.lt isthe creativepower oflife.22And yourlife becomesmore convenientor comfortablebecause of them.For example,you decidewhich storeto shop at and whichgas stationto go to.But thedecisions thatwe maketosculptour livesare farmore importantthandeciding wheretoshop.The morewe appreciatethe differencebetween minorand majordecisionsthe greatertheprobability thatwe willexperience happinessand fulfillment.All chesslovers realizethat itisnt necessaryto winto enjoythe game.The pleasureis in the playing.Life islike achessgame.23If youlive bythis rule,you willalways enjoythe gameoflife,regardless ofits outcome.A.It isfree willor choice.B.You have to makechoices everyday.C.Make thebest movesyou canunder thecircumstances.D.But whenwe acceptand carryit out,we geta greatreturn.E.Every choicewe makeleads usclosertoor fartherfrom ourgoals.F.Life isfull ofhard choices,and thebigger theyare,the harderthey get.G.Choose tocarry outresponsibilities notbecause youhaveto,but becauseyouwant to.答案
19.A
20.D
21.E
22.B
23.CW.微写作【写作素材】（关于克隆）现在许多国家研究克隆
1.人们对克隆有不同的看法
2.有些人很沮丧，他们认为这在伦理上是不合理的，应该被禁止
3.实际上许多国家从事这个课题并获得重大的突破，所以我们无法抗拒它
4.提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用引导的原因状语从句，引导的宾语从句because that【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇词左右的英语短文）50Nowadays manycountries doresearch oncloning.Peoples ideasof cloningdiffer.Some feelcast downbecause theythinkthat itisnotmorally reasonableandshouldbe forbidden.Actually manycountries undertakeit andobtain greatbreakthroughs,and thereforewe areunable to resist it.B・believes that extinctanimalscan be brought back to lifeby cloningC.thinks itimpossible orunsuitable toclone extinctanimals likedinosaurs答案D.dreams of dinosaurs returningto theearth C
2.The filmJurassic Parkis popularbecause.A.people are interested in the subjectof cloningB.it wasdirected bya scientistwho clonesdinosaurs allthe actorsare dinosaursc.D.it provesvery interesting答案A
3.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the textA.Mice werecloned in
1981.B-Dolly thesheep wasthe firstcloned animal.C.The nameofthecloned cowis“Bison”.D.China wassuccessful incloningmammals.答案D
4.The reasonswhy agroup ofcloned animalsall dieofthesameillnessdo NOTinclude thatA.they havethesame arrangement of genesB-there isn*t enough diversity in the groupfor it to overcomeillnessesC.the illnessis anewone答案D.their arrangementofgenescan notresist thatnew diseaseC
5.We caninfer fromthetextthat.A.scientists areexperimenting toclone dinosaursB・dinosaurs willnever returnto theearthC.cloned animalswill onlylive inthe zooD.the DNAofdinosaurscanonlysurvive10,000years答案B课堂讲义核心突破重点单词精要点拨活学活用
①I oweittoyou that I finishedmy workon time.
②Was itowingowe tobadweatherthat theyhad tochange theschedule ofleaving
③He oweswhat hehas todaytohisparents.完成句子2
①他把他的成功归功于勤奋和忍耐He oweshis successto hardwork andpatience.
②由于下雨，比赛取消了Owing to/Because ofthe heavyrain,the matchwas cancelled.单句改错3I owe:to myfather thatI amnow sosuccessful.
2.retire［语境感悟］⑴教材当他退休时P
①Xiao Lihas madea pairof cottontrousers for a retiredretireworker.
②I retiredfrom teachingthree yearsago.3He willretireaspresident nextyear.完成句子2
①有一些工人想提前退休Some ofthe workerswantto retire early.
②那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去The oldworker decidedtoretiretothecountryside.
②Tom,a reallynaughty boy,isabothertohis teacher.完成句子2
①不要再为我操心了Dont bother about meany more.
②最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣What botheisme mostis thathe seemsto takeno interestin hiswork.
①The strikelasted morethan a month beforeit wassettled.罢工
②She struckhim inthe face.打
③It struckme thatwe mighthave madea wrongdecision,突然想起•侵袭©Snowstorms oftenstrike thatarea inwinter完成句子2
①在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日忘了On theway home,it struckme thatIhadforgotten herbirthday.
②“癌症”这个词仍然让很多人感到恐惧单句改错The word“cancer stillstrikes terrorinto manypeoples hearts.3his
①A bagof wastenearly struckhim on诟head.
②It suddenlystruck teme howwe couldimprove thesituation.
①There has been alot ofresistance.
②These plantsare resistantto diseases.完成句子2
①当她看到那个年轻人的时候，她忍不住笑了起来She couldntrcsistlaughing whenshe sawthe youngman.
②那些士兵抵抗敌军进攻两周了The soldiershave resistedthe enemyattacks fortwo weeks.
①He wroteheraletter withgreat adoration.
②Men canonly adorewomen whoare adorable.完成句子2
①她想在幼儿园找一份工作，因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起She wantsto finda jobinthekindergarten becauseshe adoresworking withchildren.
②学生因为李老师教得好而喜欢她□重点短语精要点拨活学活用The studentsadore MissLi forher teachinewell.
①Their interestswere completelyboundupin theircareers.
②You havemade outstandingcontributions tothe company-I amsure youareboundto getgetpromoted.⑵三人行，必有我师Even whenwalking inthe companyof twoother men,I amboundtolearn fromthem.单句改错3券How doI knowif thebus isbound therailway station
2.from timeto time［语境感悟］⑴教材P15From timeto timepeople suggestthat extinctanimals likedinosaurs,can possiblybe brought back tolifethrough cloning.不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经绝种的动物如恐龙复活2This usedto bea beautifulvalley at one time.这儿曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷3The kidswill beleaving homein notime.孩子们很快就要离开家了［归纳拓展］不时；偶尔lfrom timeto time每次；一次atatime在任何时候都不；决不置于句首，句子部分倒装at notime从前某个时候；曾经；一度atonetime暂时forthe time being很快；立刻in notime“偶尔”的其他表达2every nowand thenonce ina whileat timesoccasionally［即时跟踪］单句语法填空1
①I amstaying ata friendshouse forthetimebeing.
②Hold theladder tightlyand moveup arung横档atatime.完成句子2
①我爷爷不时地去钓鱼My grandpagoes fishingfrom timeto time.
②我从没告诉过你，你可以这样做At notime didI tellyou thatyou coulddo itlike this.
3.bring backto life［语境感悟］教材1P15From timeto timepeople suggestthatextinctanimals likedinosaurs,can possiblybe brought back tolifethrough cloning.不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经绝种的动物如恐龙复活2The photosbroughtbackmany beautifulmemories.这些照片给人们带来许多美好回忆3In myday,children werebrought upby thelaw.我小时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法［归纳拓展］使复生;使复活bring backto life使某人/某物苏醒bring sb/sthto life归还；使回忆bring back引起；导致bring about使倒下；减少；降低价格、水平等bring down引进；引入;赚得bringin抚养；提出；呕吐bring up［即时跟踪］用适当的介、副词填空1
①It isimpossible to bring adead personbackto life.2He wasdrunk andbrought upwhat hehad eatenat midnight.
③He bringsin600yuan moreor lessamonth.句型转换2The accidentresulted fromhis carelessness.f Hiscarelessness broughtabout/led tothe accident.
4.in vain［语境感悟］教材1P15All effortsofcloningan animalwill be in vainif thereisnotenoughdiversityinthegroup toovercomeillnesses.如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性以战胜疾病，那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将付诸东流2We triedin vain to makehim changehis mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机［归纳拓展］白费力气；枉费心机lin vain枉费心机地做某事try in vaintodo sth力•.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的2vain［即时跟踪］他试图救他儿子免于溺水，但是无济于事1He triedto savehis sonfrom drowning,but invain.遗憾的是，我们所有的努力都付诸东流了2Unfortunately,all ourefforts wereinvain.
①我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候
②我答应过你要把你的车完好无损What Iwant youto realizeis thateverybody islikely tobeinpoor condition.地归还给你I promisedto returnyour carin good condition.
③他不能爬山，因为他身体欠佳,经典句式句式剖析精讲精练He cantclimb themountain becausehe isoutofcondition.虚拟条件句［语境感悟］教材.如果让克隆出来的绝1P15It wouldbe unfairtocloneany extinctanimals ifthey were to liveinazoo种动物生活在动物园里，那是不公平的2If itshould/were torain tomorrow,we wouldcall offthe match.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛3If Ihad his telephone number,I wouldcall himnow.如果我有他的电话号码，我现在就打电话给他4If Ihad knownhistelephonenumber,I wouldhave calledhim.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会给他打电话了［归纳拓展］教材原句是一个虚拟条件句，是对将来的一种虚拟和假设虚拟语气用在条件句中，结构为if虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反主语+主语+动词的过去式动词用If+be的假设should/would/might/could+were动词原形与过去事实相反主语+的假设If+主语+had+过去分词should/would/might/could+havedone主语+动词过去式LIf+主语+与将来事实相反
2.If+主语+were to+动词原形动词should/would/might/could+的假设主语+
3.If+should+原形动词原形［即时跟踪］用所给词的正确形式填空一1The weatherhasbeenvery hotand dry.Yes.IfYes.If ithad rainedeven adrop,things wouldbe muchbetter now!And myvegetables wouldnthave diednot,die.2If youhad comehere yesterday,you wouldhave sienseehim.3This printeris ofgood quality.If itshould break/broke/weretobreakbreak downwithin the first year,we wouldrepairit atour expense.当堂达标检测巩4It islucky webooked aroom,or wewould havehavenowhere tostay now.I.单句语法填空
1.The sportsmeeting wasput offowingowe tothe badweather.
2.The bankstrongly resistedcuttingcut interestrates.
3.We makethe assumptionthat nothingbad hashappened,or if it did,we dontcare.
4.The deathofherfather strucksadness intoher heart.
5.If hehad beenbeinthat trainthen,he mighthave beenkilled inthat accident.II.选词填空lookbackon,be boundto,from timeto time,ingoodcondition,bring backtolife
1.We haveto workat weekendsfrom timeto time.
2.To avoidaccidents,it*s importantto checkthat allyour toolsareingoodconditionbefore starting.
3.In thisstory,Shakespeare wasbroughtbacktolifebut cantfit inwith modernsociety.
4.You areboundtoachieve yourdreams ifyou tryyour best.
5.The oldretired workersalways lookbackonthose unforgettableyears inthearmy.ni.完成句子我突然想到没有人支持他的计划
1.It struckme thatnobody wasin favourof hisplan.多亏你，我终于挺过来了；要不是因为你的帮助我做不到的
2.I oweittoyou thatFve madeit through.But foryour helpI wouldnthave doneit.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西
3.With somany essaystowrite,he wonthave timeto goshopping thismorning.教授指示考试须在七点半以前结束
4.The professorgave orderthat thetest（should）be行nished before
730..他安然无恙地从战争中归来5He returnedfrom war,safe andsound.课时精练拓展提升I.语境填词）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词A（法规）
1.There aretoo manyrules andregulations governingsmall businesses.
2.Shortly after12o*clock atmidnight,there happeneda murder.
3.I wasntblaming anyone；I merelysaid en-ors likethis couldbe avoided.
4.You dontbothertoget dinnerfor metoday；Fil eatout.（装饰）.
5..She pickeda largebunch offlowers fortable decoration）在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式B1（）
6.He toldmethathis grandfatherwas aretired retireairline pilot.（）
7.He saidthathewould givemeareasonable reasonexplanation.（）
8.It isknown thatalittlebaby isunable towalk walkor run.
9.Maybe itis invain,but Fdlike tohave atry.
10.My suggestionis thatifitrains tomorrowwe hadbetter gotothelibrary.II.阅读理解AAn extinctmountain goatthat wasonce commoninthePyrenees becamethefirstanimal tobebroughtback fromextinction.Researchers usedfrozen DNAto producea clone,but thenewborn kiddied withinminutes ofbirth duetobreathing difficulties.The Pyreneanibex isa typeof mountaingoat,which isbelieved tohave diedout completelyin
2000.Before thedeathofthelast knownindividual,which wasknown asCelia,biologists tookcells fromher skinand ears.An earliercloningattempt tousetheskin cellsfailed.But thelatest attemptinvolved thecreation of439cloned embryos.Of theseclonedembryos,57were putinto thefemale domesticgoats,but onlyone goatgave birthandthenewborn clonedkid diedafterseven minutesas aresult oflungdisease.Researchers saythat othercloned animals,including sheep,have beenborn withsimilar lungdisease,but theysaythat overallthe experimentwas amajor stepforward inthe effortto bringthe ibexbacktoits mountainhome.The leadingresearcherJose Folchsays,“The clonedkid wasgenetically likethe ibex;in speciessuch asthe ibex,cloning isthe onlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.vThe failureto producea livingclone fromDNA thatwas frozenonly adecade agoshows thedifficulty researchers（灭绝的）would facein tryingtobringback speciesthat havebeen extinctfor decadesor centuries.Researchers havehadthe ideaof bringingback theTasmanian tiger,which wentextinct in
1936.There are,however,other speciesthat havebeenseriously suggestedfor cloning,such asthe giantpanda,the Africanbongo antelope,the Sumatrantiger andthepygmy hippo.Supporters believecloning provideshope ofkeeping theseendangered animalsalive beforethey dieout.。
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