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新概念英语第二册Lesson33课文Out ofthedarkness[New wordsand expressions]darkness n.黑暗explain v.解释,表达coast n.海岸storm n.暴风雨towards prep.向,朝;接近rock n.岩石,礁石shore n.海岸light n.灯光ahead adv.在前面cliff n.峭壁struggle v.挣扎hospital n.医院★darkness n.黑暗in thedarkness在黑暗中(在没有光线的状况下)★explain[]v.解释,表达explanation[]n,解释能是将来式[Multiple choicequestions]4She swam to the shore athe night in thewater.a.having spentb.having spendingc.when spendingd.had spent只有谓语动词才有时态,句子中假如没有连词,但有两个动词,要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词从语法上讲a,c都对用“when+doing”句型(when是连词的标志)时主语要跟主句的一样,谓语动词含有be doing构造(两个条件必需满意)When standingthere I found thebook veryinteresting.(省略了I was)She swamto theshore after spending the whole nightin thewater.5How cwas theshore Eightmiles.a.away farb.far fromc.far awayd.longfar from+地点(必需加)对距离提问How faraway-(away可省略)What“s thedistance***6That wasall she remembered.She couldn”t rememberb.a.some moreb.anymore c.no mored.none morenot any more=not anylonger=notanyfurther不再no,none不会和more连用,some不会消失在否认句中12That wasall sheremembered.She couldn t cvery mucha.remind b.memorise c.recollect d.mindremind v.提示;memorise[]v.t已住;recollect[]v.回忆;mind v.介意Could yougive mean explanation能给我一个解释吗?interpret口v.解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpreter[]n,解释程序,解释者,口译人员,翻译员,讲解员interpretation[]n.解释,说明,口译,通译interpretress[]n.女翻译员★coast n.海岸(地理意义上的海岸,海岸线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭seashore n.海岸(跟游玩有关系,为了游玩的)seaside n.海边seashore/seaside给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩,可以进展日光浴的感觉bank n.河岸,坝,堤(两边比水面高)★storm n.暴风雨(只解释为“风暴”)snowstorm n.暴风雪thunderstorm[]n.[气]雷暴,雷雨rain heavily表示雨下得很大pour口v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨The rainis pouring.倾盆大雨It”s rainingcats anddogs.滂沱大雨★towards prep.向,朝,接近towards强调nearer andnearer(强调越来越近)★rock n.岩石,礁石rock表示huge stone(huge口adj巨大的,极大的,无限的)★ahead adv.在前面a开头的词(asleep,awake,alive,ahead,alight…)往往是表语形容词不管是作表语形容词,还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面ahead的用法
①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置light ahead前方的灯光
③go ahead朝前走;请任凭(答复恳求时用)--Would youmind myusing yourtelephone/Can Iuse yourtelephone一一Ok,go ahead.--Can Ismoke here--Go ahead./Sorry+一个缘由(可能是事实,可能是个借口)★hospital v.医院hospital前面是否加the,和它的功能有关系,一旦+the,只表示地go tohospital看病;go tothe hospital去医院(探望病人)in hospital住院;in thehospital在医院【课文讲解】
1、Nearly aweek passed before the girl wasable toexplain whathadhappened toher.nearly adv.将近nearly aweek快一个星期了“一段时间以后“句型sometime later…Three dayslater,my mother returned.(强调某人做某事,简洁句)Three dayspassed andthen my motherreturned.并列句,既强调某人做某事,又强调时间(有多久)•••passed before---Three dayspassedbeforemymotherreturned.强调时间(这么久的时间,时间状语从句,后面是从句)be able to强调有力量,且能够胜利(还强调胜利);can只表示力量I canswim acrossthe river.我能游过这条河(但没有游过,不知道能不能胜利)I wasabletoswim acrossthe river.
3、Towards evening,the boatstruck arock andthe girljumped intothesea.towards evening天越来越晚strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击
4、Then sheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.“to”强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近;towards”朝那个方向去,强调距离越来越近
5、During thattime shecovered a distance ofeight miles.cover可笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”,依据上下文可详细译为“走过、飞过、游过”等The birdcovered thedistance inthree minutes.a distanceof+详细长度多长的距离,表示详细的距离the redarmy coveredadistanceof25000…两万五千里长征
6、Early nextmorning,she sawa lightahead.a lightahead前方的一盏灯(ahead放在被修饰词的后面)
7、On arrivingat theshore,thegirlstruggled up the cliff towardsthe lightshe hadseen.“on+动名词”相当于一个由as soonas=the moment或when引导的时间状语从句,as soonas=the moment后面要加句子,on后面肯定要加动词ing,成认动词是由主句主语做的On reachingthe airport,he wasarrested bythe police.…uptheclifftowardsthe…”用两个介词起到动词的作用,up在此处为介词,表示“沿着……往上”
8、That wasall sheremembered.all作表语,是先行词,sheremember修饰all作定语从句,省略thatThat wasall Iwanted tosay.那就是我想说的全部That wasall Ican dofor you.=1can donothing elsefor you.
9、When shewoke upa daylater,she foundherself inhospital.find+宾语+宾补发觉……(宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当)find the books tidy发觉书摆放得整齐I foundthebooksin order.When Iwoke up,Ifoundmyself inbed.[Key structures]表示方向和目的地的介词和副词1表示上、下的两对小品词是on和of f,up和downJim sstanding onthe roof.I hopehe wont falloff.Tom sclimbing upthe tree.I hopehe wont falldown.2表示“来、去的一对小品词是from和to;towards(强调越来越近)的意义和t(强调目标)相近,表示“朝,向,接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往,向”的意思The ballwas comingtowards me.The planeflies fromMoscow toNew York.He wentfor home.leave for…动身到某地(强调离开,动身)Yesterday myfather leftfor Tianjin.set outfor…动身到某地He left/setoutfor NewYork yesterday.head for/to前往(强调“去”)
③表示“进去,出来”这两种方向的介词为into(进、入)和out of(从..・出来);表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at(含有一种瞄准的概念,方向性),in,out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用ataim at,fire at(瞄准开火),throw at,threw tothe bankTellhim gointo myhouse.Did youstop anywhereon yourway tothe office去办公室的路上你在别的地方逗留过吗?
④表示“穿过,越过,绕过”等动词时,往往用through,across,under,over,round等介词How didyou getthrough thefence你怎么穿过篱笆的?How didyou getover thewall[Special difficulties]Pass andPastpass和past的区分主要是词义上的区分,pass是动词,其过去式为passed,过去分词是passed或past当作及物动词用时,可表示“经过,通过(考试),超过”等,作不及物动词用时可表示“(时间等)消逝二Your sisterpassed mein hernew car,driving greatspeed.I vepassed/past myFrench test.A monthhas passed/past sinceI lefthome.past可以作形容词、介词、名词等,作形容词时表示“以前的,过去的”等;作介词时表示“经过,超出(范围等)”;作名词时表示“过去,昔时,往事”等Frank isproud ofhis pastexperience.I gopast thegarden.Can youtell mesomething aboutyour pastNextand Othernext表示时间挨次上“紧接的,下一个”,假如以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;假如以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则next前面要加the或其他修饰词next day其次天Mary phonedthe next day totell usthat shecouldntcome tothe party.其次天玛丽打来电话告知我们她不能参与晚会了the otherday=a fewdays ago(几天前),Mary phonedthe otherday totell usthat shehad arrivedin London.前几天玛丽来电话告知我们她已到达伦敦the otherday消失肯定是过去时;nextday有可能是过去式,有可。
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