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can do,and thatsindeed great
55.
41.A.right B.last C.cool D.natural
42.A.anxiety B.excitement C.passion D.rudeness
43.A.fit inB.give inC.take overD.turn over
44.A.damage B.workload C.exercise D.expense
45.A.prepared B.spent C.organized D.suited
46.A.decided B.argued C.demanded D.valued
47.A.advice B.trouble C.step D.lesson
48.A.forced B.compared C.covered D.confused
49.A.Approaches B.Invitations C.Visits D.Responses
50.A.lesson B.fortune C.dream D.shadow
51.A.pleased B.cautious C.friendly D.patient
52.A.courage B.qualification C.experience D.popularity
53.A.beyond B.behind C.away D.ahead
54.A.remember B.embrace C.transform D.improve
55.A.power B.care C.mind D.luck第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The areaof theYellow RiverWetland Parkin Yinchuanwas oncea placelocal peopleavoided.Now,the parkhasnot onlybecome apopular destinationfor56local totake awalk,but alsoa habitat57frequent visitedby migratory birds.As secretary-general ofNingxias birdobservation58associate.Li Zhijunwitnessed thehugechanges.According tohim,the YinchuanWetland Parkhas becomea famousspot forbird photographers.More habitatsformigratorybirds59appear as the environmentimproves,added Liin60interview withChina Daily.缩影The YinchuanWetland Parkis a microcosm ofChinas achievementsin wetlandprotection.On Nov10,sevenChinese cities61award internationalwetland citiesat the14th Meetingof theConference of the ContractingParties.So far,there are13wetland citiesin China,62show a great varietyof patternsand styles.区Liangping districtin Chongqing,however,is totallydifferent from63natural wetlandis like.People builtsmallwetlands inrural areas.Whats more,they havecombined thesewetlands64organic farms,homestays,and healthcareyuancenters,65has resultedin anincome increaseof52,000per household.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周四学校组织了一次志愿者活动，到社区敬老院开展消毒工作并宣传科学防疫的重要性66请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
2.参考词汇消毒接种疫苗敬老院
3.v.disinfect vaccinationnursing homeA volunteeractivity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Anna Morrisonwas asingle motherraising threelittle children,Joseph,Catherine,and Tomalone afterher husbandpassedaway.And Annadidnt havemuch moneyas acleaner.Before Toms6th birthday,Anna savedsome money.She knewit wasntmuch,but she could atleast treatherchildren toone propermeal on the special day.So onToms birthday,Anna tookher childrento alocal cafe.After readingthemenu,she realizedshe couldonly affordone dish.The waitresshad alreadybrought themwater and was waitingfortheir order,and Annawas tooshy toleave.So shedecided tobuy somethingwithin herbudget.Finally,she settledon aplate ofnoodles andmeatballs.When thedinner arrived,Tom cried,Mom,one dishisntenough for the fourof us.And Iwant adrink withmy food,“Yes,Mommy!”Catherine andJoseph criedtogether.Im sorry,Anna apologized.For the time being,lets havethis.I promiseto dobetter onyour nextbirthday.Shethen dividedthe foodsamong herchildren.As the kids finishedtheir food,Catherine said,Mommy,Im stillhungiy.Canwe getsomething elseTom added,“How abouta cakeWe cantcelebrate abirthday withouta cake!Please,Mom!Illwash myhands andbe rightback!Then wecan orderit!”With that,Tom rushedto the washroom;Catherine andJosephfollowed.As thechildren left,Anna murmuredin tears,How doI tellthem Idont haveany moneyon me”Suddenly,she saw（一痛一拐）an oldlady limpedtowards her.This womanwas diningnearby.She hadheard Annatalking to thekids.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.This womanwas Sandra.（iIts allright,“she toldAnna.Seeing Sandrahad badlegs,Anna decidedto repayher kindness.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe mansreal reasonfor notworking outA.He istoo busy.B.He istoo funny.C.He istoo lazy.
7.What doesthe womanthink about the mansreasonA.Hes onlymaking excuses.
8.Hes justtiying to be funny.
9.Hes reallytelling thetruth.
8.Who ischecking thestopwatchA.The man.B.The woman.C.The coach.
9.What dayis ittodayA.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.
10.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In anoffice.B.At arace track.C.At arestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A repairplan.B.A travelan*angement.C.The historyof thewild wall.A.It isreal.B.It issafe.C.It istidy.
12.What isan advantageof theunrepaired wall
13.What dothe speakersdecide to do in the endA.Go toanother place.B.Protect theold wall.C.Adjust theirplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.What didthe womansmother thinkof skateboardingAImpressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.
15.What hashappened to the womanscompany recentlyAMany employeeshave beenfired.B.There isno morecomputer work.C.It has been interrible condition.
16.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Persuade herfamily.B.Talk with her boss.C.Change hercareer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who mightthe speakerbeA.A coach.B.A referee.C.A player.
18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe otherteamA.They aretwo goalsdown.B.They havegot moreyellow cards.C.They arethe hometeam.
19.Why isPaul unable to playA.He istoo tired.B.He isinjured.C.He hasretired.
20.What willhappen nextA.The eventcontinues.B.The coachcomplains.C.The refereecheers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项How oftendo youget thechance toembrace thedarkness of a wildernesspark Bryce Canyon isseeking anAstronomyVolunteer to help sharethis incredibleresource withour guests!DESCRIPTIONWhether youbring yourown telescopefor thenightly telescope fields orbring yourown solartelescope fordaytimeobserving,or bothyoull beabletoshare yourlove for astronomy withhundreds ofpeople everynight/day oftheastronomy festival!Daytime activitiestypically runfrom1000am.to200p.m.All telescopeoperators andfestival staffwill meetat600p.m.each eveningbefore setupto discussthe planfor thefield.Telescope fieldarea is open forsetup between800p.m.and930p.m.The nightlytelescopefieldisopento thepublic1000p.m.to midnightunless weathercauses acancellation.DUTIESAssist guestswith viewingthrough thetelescope,while guidingtheir experience.Interpret thenight skyto guestswith minimaluse ofa laserpointer.Answer guestsquestions whileoperating telescope.QUALIFICATIONSYou mustbring yourown telescope.Strong backgroundin astronomyPreviousexperience withpublic speakingor interpretation.Knowledge of the InternationalDark-Sky AssociationsIDA.Note:BryceCanyonNational Parkelevations reach9,100feet2778meters.People withheart orrespiratoryconcerns shouldbe especiallycareful notto overexertthemselves.A.An AstronomyFestival Volunteer.B.An AstronomyTelescope learner.
21.Who iswanted accordingtothetextC.A WildernessPark Observer.D.A WildernessPark Assistant.22When isone allowedto setup atelescopeA.900a.m.B.1000a.m.C.900p.m.D.1000p.m.
23.What isthe basicqualification for the positionA.Answering aquestion.B.Owning atelescope.C.Language interpretation.D.Medical experience.The incidenttook place,believe itor not,on theplayground.I wassomething ofa footballplayer,but Ihad neverbeena goodplayer,far lessagreatone.I playedfor themere physicaljoy that I gotout ofthe game,but Iplayed witha will,and putmy wholeheart intothe game.The resultwas that,though Ihad plentyof energyand enthusiasm,I wasneverpicked formy collegeteam.Let meconfess franklythat thiswas onlybecause therewas anotherplayer in the sameposition whohappenedto bemuch better than me.I consideredmyself thebetter sportsman,but hewas certainlythe greaterplayer.So Inevergrumbled orcomplained.I wascontent towait andbide mytime.And atlast mypatience wasrewarded.It wasfor mea veryspecialday.Our teamhad shotup intothe finalandwas（竞争对手）.meeting itsrival Ourstar-player sentword atthe lastmoment thathewasill andhecouldnot takethe field.Imagine theastonishment in the collegecamp!The thoughtwas thatthe gamewas asgood aslost,and soalso,I confess,（王牌）:did Ifor thisplayer wasour trump card Thatis whateverybody alwayssaid.However,something hadto bedone,and thatsomething hadto bemyself!The captaincalled meup almostapologetically forhaving failed to recognizemygreatness before,and-there I was,ontheplayground,greeted bythe cheersof myfriends,and afew jeersfrom thosewhohad littlefaith in my prowess.（魔鬼）.I cantell youthatIplayed likea demonI was here,there andeverywhere—now leadingthe attack,nowfalling backtohelpthe defense.It wasindeed athrilling momentinmylife.For atime,Iwasthe centerof allattention,theobject ofuniversal applause,and“the observedof allobservers”.And,believe itor not,it wasI whoput inthe winninggoal.It markedthe topofaglorious day.Even nowI lookback onthe episodewith unmixedpleasure andsatisfaction.
24.What canyou learnaboutthe author from the firsttwo paragraphsA.He waschosen intothe collegeteam.B.He intendedto bea professionalplayer.C.He performedbetterthanany otherplayer.D.He showedgreat interestin playingfootball.
25.How wasthe authorspatience rewardedA.He receivedthe captainssincere apology.B.He helpedhis schoolteam toenter the final.C.He wasfinally consideredasthetrumpcard.D.He becamea replacementforthesick player.
26.Why didtheauthorsay itwas athrilling momentin hislifeA.He showedoff hispatience tothe fullest.B.The audienceapplauded hisperformance.C.The audienceobserved playersattacking.D.He playedattentively inthefinalmatch.A.Patience isthe besttreatment.B.Care anddiligence bringluck.
27.What canwe learn from theauthors experienceC.Great hopesmake agreat man.D.Opportunity isfortheprepared.CHave youever escapedtaking on a roleor opportunitybecause youdidnt feelconfident enoughPerhaps thevoicein yourhead asked:Why meI amnot yetready,not capableenough,or donthave enoughexperience.”If youcan relate,youre amongthe majorityof women with whomIve worked.I recentlyasked morethan120women,from areasincluding theU.S.,UK,Australia,Georgia,Italy,India,Jamaica,and Bermuda:If youveeveravoided risks,what factorsand reasonscontributed tothis Morethan70%reported thatself-doubt,or nothavingenough beliefin themselves,their capabilities,or theirskills,was adriving factor.As onewell-known executivetold me:Every dayI doubtmyself.1doubt thatI amgood enoughto bewhere Iam.^^This shouldntcome asa surprise.We knowself-doubt isa pervasiveand oftenparalyzing concern,particularly forwomen.A studyby psychologistsat Cornelland WashingtonState highlightedhigher levelsof self-doubt inwomen.Research hasalso shownthat womenwill applyforajob onlyif theymeet allofthequalifications,while menwill applywhenthey fulfillonly60%.Another recentstudy identifieda considerablegender gapwhen itcomes toself-promotion,with womenproviding lessfavorable assessmentsof theirown pastperformance andpotential futureability.Ultimately,men takemore chanceson themselves,and thatpays dividendsinthe long run.While thispattern ofself-doubt emergedagain andagain instudies,my interactions,and myclient work,I alsonoticedanother commonality:These womensself^doubts werentsabotaging theirsuccess.The vastmajority ofsuccessfulwomen leadersIve interviewedand coachedhave builtexciting andsatisfying careerseven whilefacingself-doubt.What thesewomen alsohad incommon iscourage inthe absenceof confidence-a traitthat isoften weaponizedagainstwomen andused toexplain whythey failto achievecareer goals.My workhas foundthat successfulwomentake decisiveaction tomove forwardeven whilegrappling withfears anddoubts andquestioning theirown readiness”.“As women,we oftenfeel likewe haveto be100%ready inorder tomove forward.But,if youare50%or75%there,jump.Just doit,“said MeganCostello,former executivedirector ofthe BostonMayors Officefbr WomensAdvancement.
28.What isthe realfactor forwomen toescape takingonaroleA.Higher risks.B.Different beliefs.C.Inner feelings.D.Related experiences.
29.What istypical ofwomen interms ofself-promotionA.They tend to beless optimistic.B.They preferto bewell qualified.C.They tryto befavorably assessed.D.They hopeto beclearly identified.A.Promoting.B.Weakening.C.Achieving.D.Balancing.
31.How dowomenwithself-doubts succeedA.They shouldbe courageousand decisive.B.They shouldkeep themselvesunprepared.C.They shouldstop questioningtheir careers.D.They shouldlearnfromfamous executives.D
30.Which can best replacethe underlinedword“sabotaging“in Paragraph5A newstudy analyzingstone tools from southern China providesthe earliestevidence of rice harvesting,dating toasearly as10,000years ago.The researchersidentified twomethods ofharvesting rice,which helpedstart ricedomestication（家庭种植）.To harvestrice,some sortof toolswould have been needed.For quitea longtime,one ofthe puzzleshasbeenthat（harvesting toolshave not been foundin southern China from the early Neolithic periodor NewStone Age10,000—7,）000Before Present—thetimeperiod whenwe knowrice begantobedomesticated”says leadauthor JiajingWang,anassistant professorof anthropologyat Dartmouth.（考古学家）However,when archaeologistswere workingat severalearlyNeolithicsites inthe Lower YangtzeRiver Valley,they founda lotof smallpieces ofstone,which hadsharp edgesthat couldhavebeenused for harvestingplants.^^“Maybe someof thosesmall stonepieces wererice harvestingtools,which iswhat ourresults show.”In theLowerYangtzeRiver Valley,the twoearliest Neolithicculture groupswere the Shangshan andKuahuqiao.（成薄片的）The researchersexamined52flaked stonetoolsfromtheShangshan and Hehuashansites,the latterofwhich wasoccupied byShangshanandKuahuqiao cultures.（植To determineif the stone flakeswere usedforharvestingrice,the teamconducted use-wear andphytolith residue物石残渣）analyses.（戈痕）For the use-wear analysis,micro-scratches onthe toolssurfaces wereexamined undera microscope.The（）results showedthat30flakes haveuse-wear patternssimilar tothose producedby harvestingsiliceous silica-rich plants,likely includingrice.Through thephytolith residueanalysis,the researchersanalyzed themicroscopic residueleft onthestone（）flakes knownas“phytoliths silicaskeletons ofplants.They foundthat28ofthetools containedrice phytoliths.“Whats interestingabout ricephytoliths isthat ricehusk andleaves producedifferent kindsof phytolith,whichenabled usto determinehow therice washarvested,says Wang.The findingsfromtheuse-wear andphytolith analysesillustrated thattwo typesofriceharvesting methodswere used一flnger-knifb andsickle,,techniques.Both methodsare stillused insouthernChinatoday.
32.What isthelong-lasting puzzleabout southernChinaA.It hasa historyof10,000years.B.It producesmany harvestingtools.C.Rice couldhardly growin thatarea.D.Rice harvestingnever occurredthere.
33.In whattone dothe researcherstalk abouttheir findingsA.Certain.B.Cautious.C.Critical.D.Correct.
34.On whatbasis istheuse-wear analysiscarried outC.When the stones wereused.D.Whether thetools wereused.A.How thestones wereused.B.What wasleft onthestones.
35.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Asian countriesare promotingharvesting methods.B.Only twoharvesting methodsare stillused inChina.C.Rice domesticationexisted insouthernChinalong ago.D.“Finger-kniW and“sickle“are veryadvanced techniques.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Exercise isimportant inall phasesof life,but fbrseniors,its crucialto maintainingindependence.Exercise ensuresthatseniors canget aroundand continuetodothe thingsthey enjoyand helpsto preventserious healthconditions.36Strength exercisesare amongthe best exercises for seniors.37These exercisescan alsoimprove asenior citizens（新陈代谢）,metabolism which canbeimportant forthe maintenanceof healthyblood sugarlevels andnormal weight.Balance exercisesare goodfor senior citizens as well becausethey buildup musclesinthelegs andstrength inthelower body.They canhelp aseniorcitizenhave betterstability,translating intolowered riskof seriousfalls.39They helpimprove flexibility,making iteasier foran olderperson toremain physicallyactive andmove（僵硬）around withoutstiffness andpain.Additionally,stretching exerciseshelp seniorcitizens avoidmuscle-relatedinjuries,whichcanoccur inthe courseof exercisingaswellas duringdaily living.Though exerciseis goodforseniorcitizens,it issmart for seniors tospeak withtheir doctorsbefore startingany newexerciseprogram.40In somecases,they mayalso recommendavoiding certainexercises altogether.A.For seniors,this maynotbethe topconcern.B.Such accidentstendtomake themill andweak.C.Stretches arealso importantexercises forseniors.D.Never exercisetoo muchas itmay haveharmful effects.E.They helpto buildup musclesand makethe bonesstronger.F.They maysuggest specificexercises andexercise frequency.G.When itcomes tochoosing thebestexercisesforseniors,variety iskey.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As ateenager,Shannyn,was shockedto discovergrey hairscoming through.It wasthe41thing the16-year-oldwanted tosee,and itledto42from herunkind classmates,who saidshe waslooking“old”.、In orderto43she startedvisiting asalon everysix weeksto haveher hairdyed black.It wasa heavy
44.But itwas moneywell45fbr theteen becauseshe no longer stoodout as“old”looking.However,asher30th birthdayapproached,she46she wasfinally readyto gonatural andtook the47to stopdying herhair.“Its incrediblyhealthy becauseits not48with chemicals.If snot weigheddown oranything likethat,its reallyniceJ shesaid.49tothesalon werenolongernecessary andshe alsosaved herselfa50intheprocess.Four yearssince shemadethe decision,Shannyn isstill51withhersilvery hairs.Womens valuingtheir greycolour hasgained52since thepandemic lockdowns,and Shannynwas far53for shecommittedto itseveral yearsago.If youcan54your trueself,then youvecrossed theline thatnot manywomen intodays society。
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