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学年新乡市高三年级入学测试2022〜2023英语考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchis theshirt【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Why is the manleaving earlyA.He wantsto avoida trafficjam.B.He isntinterested in the movie.C.He doesnt know theway to the theater.【答案】A【解析】【原文1W:Why areyou leavingso earlyThe moviedoesnt starttill seven.M:You know,its a nightmare on the expresswayduring rushhour.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.How didthe womanfeel justnowA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:If youscare melike thatagain,Til yelland theneighbors willhear.M:Im sorry.It wastoo goodto passup.You werejust sittingthere,and Ithought itwould befunny tothrow thecaton you.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.的故选项Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA【题详解】26细节理解题根据倒数第二段“The couplelaunched aGo FundMe inJune,2022when the truck neededboth a newtrans-mission and a newengine.They raisedmore than$
10.000Theyve beenblown awayby theoutpouring of5donations.v（这对夫妇在2022年6月启动了Go FundMe,当时卡车需要一个新的变速箱和一个新的发动机他们筹集了一万多美元如潮水般涌来的捐款使他们大为震惊）可知，这对夫妇用捐赠的钱来更换卡车部件故选项C题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段中“Our dreamis topossibly opena freecafe wherewe invitepeople to sit and have a hot（我们的梦想是开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们坐下来吃一顿热晚餐）可知，这对夫妇的愿望是开一dinner.家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物故选项DC（全部课程）Software expertJames Curranhelped rewriteAustralias newcurriculum for information technologysubjects.He saidthe changesto thecurrent curriculumcould stopteenagers avoidingcomputing andmaths subjects inhigh school/€Kids arenaturally curious,but wedont setup thecurriculum in a waythat awakenstheir curiosityso thattheycan learnthe things they want to,and thethingstheyhave to,^Curran said/cTeaching mathsand computingin a newway makesa verybig difference/6As more and morehigh schoolstudents dropout of advanced maths subjects,Dr Curranwarned thatcomputing（登记）subjects werein aneven moredifficult positionthan them.Only1,748year-12students enrolledin softwaredesignand developmentin NewSouth Waleslast year-about halfthe3,300who studiedthe subject10years ago.Enrolments ininformation technologyhave declinedsharply,from10,000in2001to just1,939students in
2021.「Students arenot takingcomputing subjectsat thesenior levelbecause thesubject is a bitout ofdate Curransaid.Computing is a subjectthat changesall thetime andneeds to be changedevery fewyears,so I would liketo seeacontinuous processof smallerchanges andupdates toit.”As schoolsstruggle to make studentsstick with the subjectsof information technology,engineering andmaths,1,000primary schoolsacross Australiahave signedup for a newpro-gram toget youngkids interested in high-tech jobs.The programuses onlinelessons toshow childrenas youngas sixthe processof designingthe Olympicslogo,and howNetflix collects information to decide which movies tomake.11-year-old studentMia Lucashad funcompleting amodel onUX design.It is theccuser experience^process thatdesignteams useto createproducts.Ive alwaysbeen interestedin creatinga websiteor anapp butdidntknow thefirst stepin doingthat/she said.The pro-gram helpsme a lot.”
28.What is the newcurriculum supposedto be according toCurranA.Typical.B.Controversial.C.Appealing.D.Challenging.
29.What canwe know about computing subjectsinAustralian schoolsA.They areless popularwith todaysteenagers.B.They arevalued negativelyby manyschools.C.They areharder thanadvanced mathssubjects.D.They arekeeping acontinuous rateof updating.
30.How doesthe newprogram encouragethe studentsto takecomputing subjectsA.By offeringhigh-tech jobsto them.B.By turninglessons intovirtual ones.C.By lettingthem choosesubjects freely.D.By showingapplications of the subjects.
31.What canbe the best titlefor thetextA.Australian studentsare desertingthe computingsubjectsB.A newcurriculum failsto workwith AustralianstudentsC.How didan Australianstudent fallin lovewith computingD.Why didAustralian schoolsstick withcomputingsubjects【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的信息技术课程无法跟上信息技术的发展，在青少年中越来越不受欢迎一些学校正在努力改变这种状况【题详解】28推理判断题根据文章第一段uSoftware expertJames Curranhelped rewriteAustralias newcurriculum（全部课程）forinformationtechnology subjects.He saidthe changesto thecurrent curriculumcould stopteenagers avoiding.（软件专家帮助重写了澳大利亚信息技术学科的新computing andmathssubjectsin highschool JamesCurran课程他说，对现行课程的改革可以阻止青少年在高中回避计算机和数学科目）”可知，希望新的Curran信息技术课程能够吸引学生故选项C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段Enrolments ininformationtechnologyhave declinedsharply,from10,000in2001to just.（信息技术专业的入学人数急剧下降，从年的万人下降到年的1,939students in20212001120211939人）”可知，选择学习信息技术的中学生人数在下降，即在澳大利亚，如今信息技术在青少年中并不那么受欢迎了故选项A【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段“The programuses onlinelessons toshow childrenas youngas sixthe processof designing（该项目通过在线课程向the Olympicslogo,and howNetflixcollectsinformationtodecidewhichmoviestomake.岁大的儿童展示设计奥运会标志的过程，以及网飞公司如何收集信息来决定拍摄哪部电影）”可知，这个6新项目通过线上课程向学生展示了一些高科技工作的过程由此可推知，这个项目通过展示计算机学科的实际应用来鼓励学生学习计算机学科故选项D【题详解】31主旨大意题分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的信息技术课程无法跟上信息技术的发展，在青少年中越来越不受欢迎，所以选项“澳大利亚学生正在放弃计算机学科”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章A标题故选项ADDogs arecapable ofunderstanding theemotions behindan expressionon a human face.The studyisthelatest toreveal just how connected dogs are with people.The researchalso provides evidence that dogs use different parts of theirbrainsto processhuman emotions.By living in close contact withhumans,dogs havedeveloped specificskills thatenablethem to interact andcommunicate efficientlywith people.Recent studieshave shownthat thedogs braincan pickup on emotional clues containedin a persons voice,body smelland posture,and readtheir faces.（In thisstudy,the authorswatched whathappened when they presentedphotographs of the sametwo adultsfaces amanand awoman）to26feeding dogs.The imageswere placedstrategically to the sides of theanimals,line ofsight andthephotos showedahumanface ex-pressing oneof thesix basichuman emotions:anger,fear,happiness,sadness,surprise,dis-gust orbeing neutral.（心脏的）The dogsshowed greaterresponse andcardiac activitywhen shownphoto-graphs thatexpressed arousingemotionalstates suchas anger,fear andhappiness.They alsotook longerto resumefeeding afterseeing theseimages.The dogs9increased heartrate indicatedthat in these casesthey experiencedhigher levelsof stress.In addition,dogs tendedto turntheir headsto theleft when they sawhuman facesex-pressing anger,fear orhappiness.The reversehappened when the faces looked surprised,possibly becausedogs viewit as a nonthreatening,relaxed expression.Clearly arousing,negative emotionsseem to be processedby theright sideofadogs brain,and more「positive emotionsby theleft sidesays Siniscalchi.The resultssupport thatof otherstudies doneon dogsand othermammals.These showthat theright sideof thebrainplays amore importantpart inregulating thesympathetic out-flow to the heart.This is a fundamentalorgan fbrthecontrol ofthe fightor flight^Behavioral responsenecessary forsurvival.
32.What doesthe newresearch showA.Peoples emotionsare exactlyrevealed indogs,brains.B.Dogs brainsare highlyaffected bypeoples emotions.C.Dogs ownthe naturalability tounderstand peoplesemotions.D.Dogs treathuman emotionswith differentsidesoftheir brains.
33.How dodogs formthe skillstointeractwith peopleA.By followingcertain orders.B.By beingtreated by their owners.C.By beingclosely connectedwith people.D.By recognizingdifferent faceson pictures.
34.Which canbest replacethe underlinedwordreverse^in paragraph4A.opposite B.nervous C.rewarding D.similar
35.What maybe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Dogs arelivingin closecontact with peopleB.Dogs understandwhafs writtenall overyour faceC.Dogs heartrate increaseswhen experiencingstressD.Negative emotionsaffect dogsreturning to feeding【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系同时该研究还证明了狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪，并且狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段中“The studyisthelatest torevealjusthowconnecteddogsarewith people.The researchalso.（这项最新研究揭示了狗providesevidencethatdogsusedifferentpartsoftheir brainsto processhuman emotions和人之间的联系这项研究还提供了证据，证明狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪）”可知，狗用不同的大脑部位来处理人类的情绪故选D【题详解】33细节理解题根据第一段中uBy livinginclosecontactwithhumans,dogs havedeveloped specificskills thatenable（通过与人类的密切接触，狗已经发展出特定的技能，them tointeract andcommunicate efficientlywith people.使它们能够有效地与人类互动和沟通）”可知，狗狗通过与人的密切联系，形成了与人互动的技能故选C【题详解】34词义猜测题根据第四段中“In addition,dogs tendedto turntheir headsto theleft when they sawhuman faces（此外，当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时，它们倾向于把头转向ex-pressing anger,fear orhappiness.左边）”以及划线词后面的句子whenthefaceslookedsurprised,possibly becausedogs viewit asa non-threatening,』当人们的脸看起来很惊讶时,可能是因为狗狗认为这是一种没有威胁的、放松的表情）”relaxed expression可知，前后两句话狗狗的表情形成了鲜明的对比，前句强调当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时，它们倾向于把头转向左边，后句强调的是狗狗脸上是放松的表情，故由此猜测划线词与选项为同义A pposite词，意为“相反的”故选A【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第——段中uRecent studieshave shownthat thedogs braincan pickuponemotionalcluescontained（最近的研究表明，狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声in a persons voice,body smelland posture,and readtheir fhces.音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情）”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系同时该研究还证明了狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情故选项B“Dogs understandwhats writtenall overyour face（狗狗能理解你脸上写的东西）”适合文章的标题故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项world.as oneor theother talent.Its upto you to identifyand admirethe talentofthe people aroundyou.Bringingout the best in others cangradually changethe world.36With patience,you cangradually find the admirablecharacteristics ofpeople aroundyou.The natureof givingisa good way to findout the good qualities in others.Being kinddoesn9t justmean helpinganyonefinancially.You canassist themwith youradvice,talent andso on.37During this process,you willknow howthey dealwith theirproblems inlife yetdont giveup.Talent adoptsseveral formsand itputs peoplein afew extraordinarycircumstances.Thus,you needto beflexible todiscover good qualitiesin others.Some peopleyou comeacross mayhave different attitudes towards life from you.38you.s perfect and everyone has some or other shortcomings.However,shortcomings areuseful toyou.39Start byfirstrealizing theshortcomings in others and in thisprocess,you caneasily findout thegood qualities theyalready have.40One ofthe finestways todiscover goodcharacteristics inothers is to askthem somethingabout theirsuccess and failure.The moreyou developcuriosity,the moreyou willknow aboutaperson.A.To spottalent inothers,you needto bein thepresent.B.Develop aninterest inothers to explore thegood in them.C.For that,you needto learntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.D.After discoveringthegood inothers,you bringout thebest inyourself.E.Knowing the weaknesses inothers isa greatway to findthegoodin them.F.When youhelp aperson,you willknow whatdifficulty theperson isfacing.G.Your biggestchallenge isto putaside your own mindand seethe lightin them.【答案】
36.C
37.F
38.G
39.E
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何识别和欣赏周围人的才华【题详解】36根据上文u Bringingout thebest inothers cangradually changethe world.（发挥他人的长处可以逐渐改变世界）”可知，空处为前句的结果，表明发挥别人长处可以改变世界，因此，我们需要去找到别人的优点和长处项C“为此，你需要学会发掘他人的优秀品质”符合语境故选C题详解】[37根据下文u Duringthisprocess,you willknow howthey dealwith theirproblems inlife yetdont giveup.（在这个过程中，你会知道他们如何处理生活中的问题，但不要放弃）”可知，本段主要讲述我们如何能够了解到别人处理生活中的问题这一长处项“当你帮助一个人时，你会知道这个人面临的困难”符合语境F thisprocess指代前文中“When youhelp aperson”，表明在帮助人的过程中会发现他们面临的困难，然后了解到他们如何去处理这些困难故选F【题详解】38不艮据上文“Thus,you needto beflexible todiscover goodqualitiesinothers.Some peopleyou comeacross mayhave（因此，你需要灵活地发现别人身上的好品质你遇到的一些人对生活different attitudestowards lifefromyou.的态度可能与你不同）”和常识可知，空处总结前面的内容，当别人和你的生活态度不一样时，我们有时会自我中心，这是不好的，我们需要抛开狭隘的想法，去发现别人的闪光点项“你最大的挑战是抛开自己的G思想，从中看到亮点”符合语境项中的指代前文中故选根据上G them“differentattitudestowardslife”Go文（没有“Nobody isperfectandeveryonehassomeorothershortcomings.However,shortcomings areuseful toyou.人是完美的，每个人都有一些或其他缺点然而，缺点对你有用）”可知，空处解释别人的缺点如何对我们有帮助项“了解别人的弱点是发现他们优点的好方法”符合语境项中的和前文中的E Etheweaknesses相呼应故选shortcomings E【题详解】根据下文40“One ofthe finestways todiscovergoodcharacteristics inothers isto askthem something（发现他人良about theirsuccessandfailure.The moreyou developcuriosity,the moreyou willknowaboutaperson.好特质的最好方法之一是询问他们的成功与失败你的好奇心越强，你对一个人的了解就越多）”可知，本段主要讲述发现别人优点的方法是对他们的成功和失败产生强烈的好奇心项“培养对他人的兴趣，发掘他B人的优点”符合作本段的主旨句项中的和下文中的相呼应故选B aninterest curiosityB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的］佳选项I moved to Norfolk about six years ago after serving inthe army for10years.The41wasnt easy.The nightswere the
42.My bodyknew I was43,but mymind hadother ideas.Everyevening,I wouldgo to bed knowingthat injust afew hours9time,I wouldbe44to stayawake by anightmare.This becamemy nightly45andinthe daytime I still tried to stayawake,46mistakes at work causedbya constant state of exhaustion.Doctors gaveme medicineto（仓伤后应激障碍），manage PTSDU but my situations got severer.At thispoint,I knewthere hadto bea different47My researchled meto K9s ForWarriors,a non-profit organizationthat48service dogs with（精神仓伤）people like me livingwith49trauma
4.I rememberedfeeling50to attendtheirtraining program,but mycase ofnerves meltedaway whenI sawLenny,a5]chosen toassist withmy
52.When Imet him,I hada senseof53that Ihadnt feltsince myservice.I easeda lot of tension in my daily life
54.Lenny rescuedme.When I woke up from a nightmare at night,Lenny wasright bymy sideto offer
55.Something assimple asgoing to the grocerystore used to56me.I wouldoftenwant to leave the store without finishing
57.It wasLenny thatmademe getover publicpanic attacks.Lenny hastruly58my recovery.With him,I havemy lifeback.Tm so59thatmore peoplecan seethe enormousvalue thatservice dogscan havefor anyone suffering from PTSD,because Iunderstandwhat theyre
6041.A.development B.arrangement C.assessment D.adjustment
42.A.best B.worst C.most D.least
43.A.old B.happy C.tired D.ashamed
44.A.reminded B.ordered C.forced D.warned
45.A.routine B.opportunity C.principle D.hobby
46.A.admitting B.avoiding C.forgetting D.ignoring
47.A.target B.standard C.result D.solution
48.A.mixed B.discussed C.paired D.swapped
49.A.family-related B.drug-related C.crime-related D.military-related
50.A.curious B.nervous C.excited D.shocked
51.A.dog B.doctor C.coach D.cat
52.A.research B.cure C.chores D.duties
53.A.calm B.fun C.achievement D.responsibility
54.A.Strangely B.Similarly C.Interestingly D.Undoubtedly
55.A.comfort B.strength C.courage D.confidence
56.A.thrill B.satisfy C.scare D.cheat
57.A.training B.shopping C.testing D.working
58.A.observed B.accepted C.benefited D.ignored
59.A.hopeful B.anxious C.sorry D.disappointed
60.A.going forB.going overC.going againstD.going through【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.A
56.C
57.B
58.C
59.A
60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在服役结束后深受创伤后应激障碍困扰，服务犬帮助作者Lenny恢复了健康，回归正常生活题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意适应的过程并不容易发展；安排；A.development B.arrangement C.评估；适应；根据上文assessment D.adjustment“I movedto Norfolkabout sixyears agoafter servinginthearmy（六年前，我结束了十年的部队服役，搬到了诺福克）”以及下文（晚上for10years“The nightswere theworst是最难熬的）”可知作者从部队上退伍，适应生活很困难，故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意夜晚是最难熬的最好的；最糟的；最多的；最少A.best B.worst C.most D.least的；根据下文（我会因噩梦被迫醒着）”可知作者晚上睡眠不好，“I wouldbe forcedto stayawake bya nightmare.夜晚最难熬，故选项B【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意我的身体知道我累了，但是我的大脑却想着别的事老的；幸福A.old B.happy的;疲劳的；羞愧的；根据上文（夜晚是最难熬的）”以及下文C.tired D.ashamed“The nightswere theworst“I would.（我会因噩梦被迫醒着）”可知作者晚上睡眠有问题，身体很累但因精be forcedto stayawake bya nightmare神疾病睡不着，故选项C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意每天晚上睡觉前我就知道，几个小时以后我会因噩梦而被迫醒着A.提醒；命令；迫使；警告；根据下文（因reminded B.ordered C.forced D.warned“to stayawake byanightmare噩梦而醒着）”可知作者晚上睡不着是因为做噩梦导致被迫醒着，故选项C题详解】[45考查名词词义辨析句意这成了我每天晚上都要经历的事，在白天我依然要保持清醒，避免工作上因长期疲劳导致的错误常规；每天都做的事；机会；原则；爱好；根据A.routine B.opportunity C.principle D.hobby上文u Everyevening,I wouldgo tobed knowingthat injust afew hours9time,I wouldbe forcedto stayawake bya（每天晚上睡觉前我就知道，几个小时以后我会因噩梦而被迫醒着）”可知，作者每天晚上都会因nightmare.噩梦惊醒而睡不着，是作者每天晚上都要经历的事，故选项A【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意同上承认；避免；忘记；忽视；A.admitting B.avoiding C.forgetting D.ignoring根据上文“inthedaytimeIstilltriedtostayawake（白天我依然要保持清醒）”以及下文umistakes at work causedby（工作上因长期疲劳导致的错误）”可知作者努力保持清醒是要避免错误，故选aconstantstateofexhaustion B项【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意在这种情况下，我认识到必须要找一个不同的解决方法目标；A.target B.standard标准；结果；解决方法；根据上文（但是我的病情变得越来越C.result D.solution“but mysituationsgotseverer严重了）”可知，作者的病情加重，必须要另找一种解决办法，故选项D【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意查阅资料以后，我找到了机构，这是一个非营利性机构，为像我K9s ForWarriors这样患有涉军精神创伤疾病的人配对服务犬混合；讨论；配对；交换；A.mixed B.discussed C.paired D.swapped根据下文（为像我这样的人配服务犬）”可知这家机构为退伍军人配对服务犬，“service dogswithpeople likeme帮助退伍军人从疾病中恢复，故选项C【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意同上与家庭有关的；与毒品有关的；A.family-related B.drug-related C.crime-related犯罪相关的；与军队相关的；涉军的；根据文章第一段第一句D.military-related ImovedtoNorfolkaboutsixyears（六年前，我结束了十年的部队服役，搬至」了诺福克）”可知作者agoafterservinginthearmyfor10years I是个退伍军人，有在军队服役背景，故选项D【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意我记得去参加他们的培训项目时感到紧张不安好奇的；A.curious B.紧张不安的；兴奋的；惊愕的；根据下文nervous C.excited D.butmycase ofnerves meltedaway whenI sawLenny（但是当我看到的时候，我的紧张的状况消失了）”可知作者在去参加培训之前感到紧张不安，故选Lenny B项【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意但是当我看到被选来帮助我从病情中恢复的服务犬的时候，我的紧张状况Lenny消失了狗；医生；教练；猫；根据上文A.dog B.doctor C.coach D.cat“a non-profit organizationthat pairedservice（一个私人机构，为像我这样的人配对服务犬）”可推知是一个狗，故选项；dogswithpeoplelikeme Lenny A【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意同上研究；治疗；零星工作；职责；根据下A.research B.cure C.chores D.duties文（我日常生活中的很多紧张状况减轻了）”可知服务犬是被用来“I easeda lotof tensionin mydaily lifeLenny帮助作者治病的，故选项B【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意当我看见它的时候，我有了一种自从服役以来从来没有过的宁静感宁静；A.calmB.fun快乐；C.achievement成就；D.responsibility责任；根据下文UI easedalotoftensioninmydailylife（我日常生活中的很多紧张状况减轻了）”可知作者第一次遇见服务犬的时候就有了内心的平静，以致后Lenny来病情逐渐好转，故选项A【题详解】54考查副词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，我日常生活中的很多紧张状况减轻了奇怪地；AStrangely B.相似地；有趣地；毫无疑问地；根据下文（拯Similarly C.Interestingly D.Undoubtedly“Lenny rescuedme Lenny救了我）”可知服务犬确实对我的病情恢复有很大帮助，这一点毫无疑问，故选项Lenny DA.In ashop.B.In aclassroom.C.In akitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pass methe salt,please.M:Which oneW:The oneat theend ofthe shelfIts slightlysmaller thanthe others.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.A.At6:
30.B.At6:
45.C.At7:
00.When willthe speakersmeet【答案】B【解析】［原文1M:Hi,Jane.Its Johnhere,just ringingtofindout whattime we9re meetingtonight.The earliestI canmeetis aroundhalf pastsix.W:The filmdoesnt starttill seven,How aboutmeeting atquarter tosevenM:OK.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Who mightFreddy beA.The speakersson.B.The speakerslandlady.C.The speakerspet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no!Where5s littleFreddyW:Johnny forgottofeedhim whilewe wereatwork.I thinkhe cheweda holethrough hisbox andran around.M:Dont tellthe landladyweve got a mousein ourapartment!Lets catchhim now.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】考查名词词义辨析句意:当我晚上从噩梦中醒来的时候，就
6.How doesthe womanusually go to workLenny在我的旁边给我安慰安慰；力气；勇气；自信；根据上文A.comfort B.strength C.courage D.confidence“When（当我晚上从噩梦中醒来的时候）”作者从噩梦中醒来，需要的是安慰，服Iwokeupfromanightmareatnight务犬在旁边陪伴作者，给他安慰，故选项A【题详解】56考查动词词义辨析句意以前像去杂货店买东西这么简单的事情都会让我紧张害怕使兴奋；A.thrill满足；使害怕；欺骗；根据下文B.satisfy C.scare D.cheat“I wouldoften wantto leavethe storewithoutfinishing（我经常会没买完东西就想离开商店）”可知作者以前害怕去商店购物，故选项shopping C【题详解】57考查动词词义辨析句意我经常会没买完东西就想离开商店培训；购物；测A.training B.shopping C.testing试；D.working工作；根据上文uSomething assimple asgoing to the grocerystore usedto scareme（以前像去杂货店买东西这么简单的事情都会让我紧张害怕）”以及（我经常会想离开商“Iwouldoften wanttoleavethestore店）”可知作者害怕去商店购物，故选项B【题详解】58考查动词词义辨析句意确实对我的恢复有益观察；接受；对有LennyA.observed B.accepted C.benefited益；忽视；根据下文.（在它的陪伴下，我找回了我的生D.ignored“With him,I havemy lifeback活）”可知帮助作者从病情中恢复，对作者的病情恢复有益，故选项Lenny C题详解】59考查形容词词义辨析句意我如此满怀希望，越来越多的人会看到服务犬对任何患有创伤后应激障碍的人的重大价值，因为我懂得他们在经历着什么满怀希望的；焦急的；歉疚的；A.hopeful B.anxious C.sorry D.失望的；根据上文.（在它的陪伴下，我找回了我的生活）”可知，disappointed“With him,I havemy lifeback作者在服务犬的帮助下，从病情中恢复，回归正常生活，所以他对服务犬帮助创伤后应激障碍患者恢复病情满怀希望，故选项A【题详解】60考查动词短辨析句意同上对某事有兴趣；复习；违背；A.going forB.going overC.going againstD.going through经历；根据上文（任何患有创伤后应激障碍的人）”可知，作者曾经是一名创伤“anyonesufferingfromPTSD后应激障碍患者，懂得他们正在经历的痛苦，故选项D第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Laba Festival isatraditional Chineseholiday celebratedon theeighth day ofthe61twelvemonth ofthe lunarChinese calendar.La”isthename giventothe12th lunarmonth andeight ispronounced as“ba”in Chinese.There areseveral62legend aboutthe originof thisfestival andwe couldnot tellwhichone istrue.But63we knowtoday isthat thisfestival started64a sacrificialoffering toancestors.It was also atime for the ancientChinese65pray toheaven andearth that there wouldbe66good harvest.Many peoplehoped forgood luckinthecoming year.On thedayof Laba Festival,most regionsin Chinahave thecustom ofeating Laba porridge.Labaporridgeis madewitheight kinds of freshgrains andbeans67harvest thatyear,and is68general sweetporridge.However,manyfarmers inthe CentralPlains liketo eatLaba69salt porridge,whichincludes notonly rice,millet,beans,peanuts andother rawmaterials,but alsoshredded meat,carrot,cabbage,bean curd,etc.Another customof LabaFestivalisthe soakingofLabagarlic.Garlic issoaked invinegar formore thantwenty days,starting fromLaba festival.Then whenthe SpringFestival comes,it70eat withdumplings onthe table.【答案】
61.twelfth
62.legends
63.what
64.as
65.to pray
66.a
67.harvested
68.generally
69.salty
70.will beeaten【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了有关腊八节的知识，包括它的时间、起源传说以及主要的习俗等[61题详解】考查序数词句意腊八节是中国的传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝分析可知空处缺少序数词和空前的一起修饰限定名词表示“第十二”故填the monthtwelfth【题详解】62考查名词句意关于这个节日的起源有好几个传说，我们分不清哪个是真的由可知此处用可数名several词复数形式故填legends【题详解】63考查主语从句句意但我们今天知道的是，这个节日最初是为了祭祀祖先分析可知“是主3we knowtoday”语从句，从句中是主语，是谓语，缺少宾语，用连接代词来引导主语从句并作从句宾语故填we knowwhatwhat【题详解】64考查介词句意同上根据语境可知此处要表达开始“作为对祖先的祭祀”，用介词表示“作为故填as,as【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意这也是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子后面常用不定式作定语表示time“.....的时候”故填topray【题详解】66考查冠词句意同上表示“收获.、收成”时，是可数名词，此处可数名词前缺少冠词由harvest harvest于是辅音音素开头，用冠词意为好收成故填good a,agoodharvest a【题详解】67考查非谓语动词句意腊八粥是用当年收获的八种新鲜谷物和豆类制成的，通常是甜粥本句谓语是is made,空处是非谓语“7（harvest）that yearv作后置定语修饰ueight kindsof freshgrains andbeans（八种新鲜谷物和豆类）”和之间构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语故填grains andbeans harvestharvestedo题详解】[68考查副词句意同上此处缺少副词作状语表示“通常地”，故填generally【题详解】69考查形容词句意然而，许多中原农民喜欢吃腊八咸粥，腊八咸粥中不仅有大米、小米、豆类、花生等原料，还有肉丝、胡萝卜、卷心菜、豆腐等空处缺少形容词修饰名词表达“咸的”用故填porridge,salty saltyoo【题详解】70考查时态语态句意然后当春节到来的时候，它在饭桌上和饺子一起吃分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，此处指的是（腊八蒜），它是被吃，用被动语态由于春节在腊八后，故主句用一般将来时的被it Labagarlic动语态故填will beeateno第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，7110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I amsorry tohear that you arefrequently sufferedfrom illnessesbecause your weak im-mune system.I amwritingto offeryou someadvices.Firstly,keep abalanced diet,which benefitedyour bodyalot.Secondly,which isknown toall,thebestwaytoprevent diseasesare to take exercise.Therefore,remember tokeep doingexercise regular.Thirdly,thehappier you are,the healthiestyou willbe.In otherwords,keeping yourspirits upis anothereffective wayto improveourimmune system.If youfollow mysuggestions,and I am sure you willbe healthyand happy.【答案】
1.suffered—suffering.在后力口3because of
4.advices—advice一
5.benefited benefits一
6.which as
7.are-^is
8.regular—regularly一
73.你的感受74注意词数左右；
1.100题目已为你写好
7.What do the speakersagree abouttaking thetrainA.It issafer.B.It isfaster.C.It ischeaper.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why isthe womanupset with the manA.He hasntbeen attendingclass.B.He didntturn inhis essay.C.His essay is tooshort.
9.How manyessays hasthe manrewritten thisyear altogetherA.Three essays.B.Two essays.C.One essay.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【原文】W:Brendan,can Ispeak withyou fora minuteM:Yes,Mrs Smith.W:Your recentessayisonly onepage.I askedeveryone towrite afour-page essay.M:I wasrushing andthafs allIwasable towrite.W:Well,its notacceptable.Tm going to have to giveyou anF.M:Til rewriteit.W:At thebeginning ofthe year,I saidthatyouwere onlyable torewrite twoessays thisyear.You donthave anyrewritesleft.M:Can youmake anexceptionW:Tm afraidI cant.This isreally goingto hurtyour overallgrade.M:Im sorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Save upforthe car.B.Go toanother cardealer.C.Ask someone to checkthe car.
11.How willthe womanpay forthe carA.In cash.B.By bankcard.C.By cheque.
12.How willthe manhelp the womanA.Lend money to her.B.Drive her car home.C.Take care of hercar.【答案】
10.C
11.A
12.B【解析】【原文】W:I thinkthecarwe sawyesterday wouldbeagood deal.What doyou thinkM:Yes,but Ithink youshould asksomeonetotake alook atit justtobesure.W:My friendJack knowscars,and hehelped medothecheck thismorning.M:It wassmart ofyou tothink ahead.Have youand thesalesman agreedon apriceW:Yes,he finallyagreed toaccept thediscounted priceI asked.M:Then haveyou thoughtabout howto payW:Well,Tve savedup enoughmoneytopay cashfor thiscar.M:Good.Let mego withyoutomake thepayment anddrive thecar homefor you.W:Thank you.That wouldmake itmuch easierfor me.M:Youre welcome.Lets gototakecareofthat rightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.When didthewomanlast lendthe manher carA.A year ago.B.Five monthsago.C.A couple of daysago.
14.What willthewomando tonightA.See amovie.B.See aplay.C.Go tothe gym.
15.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Roommates.B.Good friends.C.Brother andsister.
16.What doesthe manpromise thewomanA He will borrowanother carnext time.B.He willreturn beforesix oclock.C.Hewillfill uphercarwith gas.【答案】13A
14.B
15.C
16.C【解析】【原文】M:Can Iborrow your car,MaryW:No!The lasttime youborrowed it,you returnedit withoutany gas.I toldyou thenthat Iwould neverlet youborrowit again.M:I know,my dearsister.But thatwasayearago.Tve grownup sincethen.know.・.ntknow...I needmy car tonight becauseIamgoingtothe theaterwith my friends.Theres anew playout thatweare allexcited tosee.M:Thats allright.I justneed itforacoupleofhours.I wantto gotothegym andwork out.W:When didyou becomeinterestedinexercise Youare thelaziest personI know!M:Ha-ha!OK,fine.You gotme.I reallywanttogotomyfriendJoeys houseto playvideo games.PleaseW:Well,this isyour lastchance.If yourenot backby five,I willhavetotake Momscartothe play.And ifthat happens,I willnever everlet youdrive mycar again.M:Dont worry.Til beback intime.And yourtank willbe full!You havemy word!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What kindof restaurantsare themost inthe speakershometownA.KFCs.B.Chinese restaurants.C.Japanese restaurants.
18.Why doesthespeakerdislike“all youcan eat“restaurantsA.They areunhealthy.B.They aretoo expensive.C.There isntenough foodin them.
19.What domost customersof“All youcan eat“restaurants looklikeA.Very fat.B.Very tall.C.Very thin.
20.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.The speakersfavourite diet.B.Restaurants inthe speakershometown.C.Fast foodrestaurants inAmerica.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文1M:We dohave manykindsof restaurants inAmerica.In myhometown,there aremany KFCs.Since myhometownis quitesmall,we onlyhave5or6Japanese restaurants.Actually,most ofthepeoplewho workthere areChineseor Korean,but atleast thestyle isJapanese.On theother hand,there areprobably moreChinese restaurantsthanKFCs.We haveanother typeofrestaurantthat Iusedtolike butnow hate:“All youcan eat”restaurants.Economically,these restaurantsare great,because youpay onlyone priceand thencan takeas muchfood asyou want,as manytimes asyouwant.You canstay therefor hoursand hours.Nobody willcomplain orthrow youout.Although theserestaurants areagood wayto savemoney,they arevery badfor ourhealth.Most ofthe customerswho goto suchrestaurants looklikethey willsoon givebirth toa child.Or maybea cow!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Kew GardensDiscoverthe worldof sciencebehind ourcollections ofover50,000living plantstobefound acrossthe UNESCOWorldHeritage site.Tickets andprices•Adult PEAK February1to October31£
15.00OFF-PEAK November1to January31£
11.00•Child4to15PEAKFebruary1to October31£
5.00OFF-PEAK November1to January31£
4.00•Child under4FreeOpening time10am-4pm lastentry3pm☆Please beaware that the lastentry intothe Gardens is strictlyone hourbefore closing.DirectionsPlan yourjourney toKew Gardenswith oursuggested routesto oureasy-to-reach gates.☆By bike自彳亍车停车架We loveto welcomecyclists toour Gardens.There arebicycle racksat allfour gates.AtElizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate,the racksare insidethe gates.Bikes left outside ourgates areleft atyourownrisk.Wedo notallow bicycles,tricycles,roller skates,skateboards andscooters intothe Gardens.☆By busRoute65stops closeto LionGate,Elizabeth Gateand VictoriaGate.Route110stops nearKew Gardensstation andElizabeth Gate.Routes237and267stop atKew Bridgestation.☆By carParkingatthe Gardens isextremely limited,with spacesin ourcarpark availableon afirst come,first servedbasis.Please planahead if you areconsidering drivingtotheGardens,as wecannot guaranteean availablespace in our carpark.☆By boatThamesRiver Boatsrun aspecial servicefrom WestminsterPier toKew Pier.The easiestentrance forvisitorscoming from Kew Pieris Elizabeth Gate TW93AE.Elizabeth Gateisa
0.2-mile walkfromKewPier acrossKewGreen.A.£
4.
00.B.£
5.
00.C.£
11.
00.D.£
15.
00.
21.How muchshould a14-year-old payto visitKew Gardensin March
22.What ispossible fora cyclistvisiting Kew GardensA.Riding his bike intotheGardens.B.Entering theGardens at7pm onMonday.C.Finding bicycle racks insideElizabethGate.D.Getting moneyfor missinghisbikeleftoutside.
23.What shouldyou considerifyoudrive toKewGardensA.Where topark yourcar.B.When toenter theGardens.C.How toreceive aspecial service.D.How toget toKew Bridgestation.【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了去邱园游览的相关信息题详解】[21细节理解题根据Tickets andprices部分“Child（4to15）PEAK（February1to October31）£
5.00（儿童（4至15岁）旺季（2月1日到10月31日）5英镑）”可知，一个14岁的孩子三月参观邱园需要花费5英镑故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据部分22By bike“There arebicycleracksat allfour gates.At ElizabethGateand.（四个门口都有自行车停车架在伊丽莎白门和维多利亚门，停车架VictoriaGate,the racksare insidethe gates在门内）”可知，骑自行车游览邱园时，可以在伊丽莎白门内找到自行车停车架故选项C【23题详解】细节理解题根据By car部分u ParkingattheGardensisextremely limited,with spacesinourcarpark availableon afirst come,first servedbasis.Please planahead ifyouareconsidering drivingtotheGardens,as we（花园的停车场非常有限，我们的停车场的停车位是先到先得cannot guaranteean availablespace inourcarpark.的如果您考虑开车去花园，请提前计划，因为我们无法保证停车场有可用的车位）”可知，如果你开车去邱园，需要考虑在哪里停车故选项ABAfter realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home.PE teacherJason Watsongotawaveof inspirationandacool set of wheels.Jason andhis wife,school librarianAnne,bought aused ice-cream truck,and forthe pasttwo summers,the couple,both39,have deliveredhot homecookedlunches andicy treatsto kidsin needin their1,300-person townof Frazeysburg,Ohio,withthehelp oftheir ownkids.It allstarted backin2016whenthepair startedAIM Outreach,an extracurricularpro-gram forkids thatincludedfree lunches.When thetough timecame in2020,their in-person outreachwas pausedindefinitely.So oneday Jasonaskeda localice cream truck ownerif heddrive thefamily aroundto handout freetreats.What hegot wassomethingmore.“He justfell soin lovewith ourcommunity andwhat wewere doingthat heoffered oneof his ice cream trucks to us,“Jason says.The couplepurchased thetruck inOctober,2020and havebeen hardatworksince.The familycooks allthe mealsthemselves fromscratch,posting onsocial mediathe datesand timeswhentheywillbe delivering.They serveabout70meals aweek inthe summertime.To date,they estimatetheyve servedabout1,500lunches fromthetruck.The couplelaunched aGoFundMe inJune,2022whenthetruck neededboth anew trans-mission andanewengine.They raisedmore than$
10.000,Theyve beenblown awaybytheoutpouring ofdonations.“And wevebeen inspiredto domore,“says Anne.Our dreamistopossibly opena freecafe wherewe invitepeopletositandhaveahotdinner.Then wecan sitdown andshare lifetogether.Thafs kindof ourvision goingahead.”
24.What madeJason Watsonstart thedeliveryA.A coolsetofwheels.B.His studentsbeing starvedat home.C.Encouragement fromhis wife.D.A waveof inspirationfromstrangers.
25.How didthe icecreamtruckowner respondtothe couples requestA.Supportive.B.Shocked.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.
26.What didthe coupleuse thedonated moneyforA.Employing workers.B.Booking foodmaterial.C.Replacing truckparts.D.Buying theold truck.
27.What isthe coupleswishA.To openafreeshop.B.To delivermore food.C.To haveanewtruck.D.To offerfree foodinacafe.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一对岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，39为有需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食以及这对夫妇最终的愿望是开一家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中u Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome.”（他意识到自己小学的学生在家里挨饿）以及第二段中uand forthe pasttwo summers,thecouple,both39,have deliveredhothome cookedlunches andicy treatsto kidsin needin their1,300-person townof Frazeysburg,Ohio,withthehelp of（过去两个夏天，这对岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，为有their ownkids.39需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食）可知，他的学生在家里挨饿是让杰森•沃森决定开始送货的故选项B【题详解】25推理判断题根据第四段中“He justfell soin lovewith ourcommunity andwhat wewere doingthat heoffered oneof（杰森说“他非常喜欢我们的社区和我们所做的事情，所以他给我们hisicecreamtruckstous,Jason says.”提供了一辆冰淇淋车”）故可推知，冰淇淋车老板对于这对夫妇的要求是表示支持。
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