河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试题2

届高三年级第一次模拟考试2023英语考生注意:

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.When doesthe bookstorecloseA.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.

2.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.Bubble Bees.B.Their favoriterestaurant.C.Tonight,s dinner.

3.Where isthe man*s companyA.In Manchester.B.In London.C.In Birmingham.

4.Who isprobably incharge of the meetingA.David.B.Mr,White.C.The woman.

5.Why cantthe twospeakers gointo themain hallA.Il hasnot beendecorated.B.The paintingsare beingprepared.apparently goneover his22fbr the month.He wasconfused abouthow itdhappenedand more than alittle23about thesituation.While I was tryingto decideif the man wouldbe displeasedor24if Ioffered tostep in and paythe

25.the youngcashiersaid,“Sir,this happensall thetime.Ifs not a problem.I promisewe can26a solution together.”The linebehind uswas growinglong,but thecashier didntshow any27or anger.He28the manwas overhis limitfbrthemonthbut wasntover bymuch,so hehelped thecustomer29which thingshe couldmake dowithout untilhis30was refilled.It was31that thecashier haddone thisbefore.He toldhis oldcustomer onceagain thatthis was a common（忠诚）32and nota problemat all.The manleft withhis dignity33,He would34have asense ofloyalty tothatgrocery-storechain.When itwas myturn,I35the cashiersname onhis nametag.And whenI gothome,I sentan emailto the managerof thestore to36the employeefor hiskindness andcustomer service.I gota replywith thanksfrom the manager,lettingme knowthat myremarks wouldbe37in theemployees fileand notedeach timehe wasup fora

38.While hisact ofkindness had a positiveinfluence on the lifeof someonewho was39that day,I hope my actofkindness40hadapositive effecton thatcashiers career-and possiblyhis paycheck.

21.A.delaying B.searching C.rejecting D.repeating

22.A.limit B.demand C.expectation D.requirement

23.A.regretful B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed

24.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful

25.A.rent B.fine C.agreement D.difference

26.A.figure outB.end upC.rely onD.bring in

27.A.stress B.worry C.impatience D.disbelief

28.A.warned B.confirmed C.acknowledged D.reflected

29.A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine

30.A.account B.blank C.cheque D.pocket

31.A.natural B.important C.obvious D.normal

32.A.explanation B.occurrence C.mistake D.dilemma

33.A.undamaged B.discovered C.increased D.overlooked

34.A.unwillingly B.coincidentally C.luckily D.undoubtedly

35.A.reviewed B.noticed C.compared D.wrote

36.A.recommend B.forgive C.praise D.choose

37.A.included B.folded C.measured D.needed

38.A.regulation B.negotiation C.celebration D.promotion

39.A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving

40.A.at firstB.at onceC.at leastD.at most第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1The openingceremony of the ParisOlympics onJuly26,2024,will takeplace onthe RiverSeine.The government41announce thenews lastMonday,breaking thelong-held SummerGames traditionof astadium processionof athletesandofficials.More than160boats42load withathletes andofficials frommore than200countries andregions willsail almost6kilometers betweenthe Pontd5Austerlitz andPont dlenabridges incentral Paris.The closingceremony isscheduled43hold at the Trocadero,an expanseof gardensand fountainswhich overlookthe EiffelTower.“Today is44standout momentJ saidTony Estanguet,a three-time Olympiccanoe C1gold winner45heads up the Paris2024organizing committee.“There area lot of emotionsand alot ofenthusiasm.The openingceremony isby farthe biggestof markers.”Paris2024organizers areexpecting crowdsof600,000people for46they callthe largestever Olympicceremony-ten47timemore thancould attendin theStade deFrance.分散Part of the publicwill bescattered alongthe banksof the Seine inticketed standswhile therest areable totakepart48free.French PresidentEmmanuel Macronsupported theidea of49arrange theceremony ontheSeinein Julydespitesome concernsvoiced overhow to best ensure50safe forsuch abig eventthat passesby manywell-known partsofParis9iconic cityscape.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Dear Jack,Heard that you havebeen addictedto Tiktokrecently,I feelterrible sorryand cantwait towrite thisemail inreply toyourproblem.Actually,this iscommonly seenthat thegrowing numberof teenagersget crazyabout Tiktok.They spendplentyof timewatching andsharing videosonline,what makesit hardfor themto focuson study.As aresult,action musttakenbefore thingsget worse.In myopinion,youd bettertry anddevelop afew otherhobby.Besides,communicating withfriends faceto facewilldo thetrick.Thats whythis canhelp youshift yourattention and formed goodhabits.I dohopemysuggestions willbeof greatlyhelpful toyou.Looking forwardto yourgood news.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你班交换生对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一个地方请给他写一封52Mark邮件，内容包括推荐地方并说明理由；

1.表示愿意帮助

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.Dear Mark,Yours,Li HuaC.The flooringwas damaged.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分,满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Why doesthemanspeaker want to returnthe booksA.He canuse Henrys.B.He isbusy withhis lecture.C.He hasfinished hisschool paper.

7.What may be therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson,B.Sister andbrother.C.Boss andsecretary.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What maybe thefault of the womanA.She leftthe dooropen.B.She leftthe windowopen.C.She sleptinside thehouse allday.

9.What isthe nameof thecatA.George.B.Jane.C.Coco.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why doesthemanmake the callA.To getopportunities totravel.B.To refusethe job.C.To knowmore about the job.11What shoulda marketingassistant doatthevery beginningA.Attend meetings.B.Do marketresearch andwrite reports.C.Travel todifferent citiesto collectinformation.

12.What dowe knowaboutthemanA.He willbe employedby the company.B.He isexpecting ananswer from thecompany.C.He knowsa marketingassistant iswanted afterthecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.What doesthemanwant todoA.Help the woman withher work.B.Get helpfrom the woman.C.Have atalk with the woman.

14.What isthewomanbusy workingonA.Her historypaper.B.Her housework.C.Her testpaper,

15.What didthe professortell thewoman todoA.To writeanother paper.B.To addmore pagesto her paper.C.To showherpaperto otherstoday.

16.How doesthewomanfeel nowprobablyA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Where didSteve startflyingA.In America.B.In Australia.C.In Chile.

18.What was the reasonfor Stevedelaying hisleavingA.There wasa problemwith thewind.B.His burnercontrol stoppedworking.C.There wasa smallfire in the balloon.

19.When didSteve swimacross theEnglish ChannelA.In

1985.B.In

1992.C.In

2001.

20.What isSteve likeA.Gentle.B.Generous.C.Adventurous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The Storyteller^Secret byCarmine Gallo

4.5out of5stars474ratingsHow did a VeniceBeach T-shirt vendorbecome televisionsmost successfulproducer Howdid anentrepreneurwho startedin agarage createthe mosticonic productlaunches inbusiness history,and howdidashy manovercome aparalyzingfear ofpublic speakingto captivatesold-out crowdsat YankeeStadium------------------------------------They toldbrilliant stories.The Psychologyof Persuasionby Peter Daniel Andrei

5.0out of5stars865ratingsWhy do some peopleeffortlessly makepeople convincedwhile otherscant Why dosomepeople easilyspeak withconfidence,fluency,influence,and impact,while othersstruggle tospeak wellWhydosome presentationsbuild support,generate consensus,and motivatepositive action,while othersdont—Decades ofleading scientificstudies presentananswer.B.Whitements of Style byWilliam StrunkJr.E.B.White

4.7out of5stars9,707ratingsThis isThe Elementsof Style,the classicstyle manual,now in a fourthedition.A newforeword byRoger Angellremindsreaders that the adviceof StrunkWhite isas valuabletoday aswhen itwas firstoffered.The bookhas grownto become theAmerican Englishwriting styleguide oftenrequired inU.S.high schooland universitycompositionclasses.Eliminate NegativeThinking byDerick Howell

4.4out of5stars990ratingsDo youfind ithard tofall asleepbecause yourbrain wontstop worryingDo youfeel stuckin anendless loopofuncontrollable negativethoughts Yourenot alone.Around18%of thepopulation sufferfrom anxiety.This bookoffersactionable strategiesthat willhelp youeliminate thedeep-seated causesof youranxiety andmanage yourday-to-dayworries.

1.What isPeterDanielAndreis bookbased onA.Scientific research.B.Experts9suggestions.C.Celebrities5speeches.D.Personal experience.

2.What doesDerick Howellmainly offerin hisbookA.Some brilliantstores.B.Some typicalexamples.C.Some advancedtheories.D.Some practicaltechniques.

3.Which wouldbe thebest choiceto helpimprove ourwriting skillsAThe Storyteller^Secret.B.The Psychologyof Persuasion.C.The ElementsofStyle.D.Eliminate NegativeThinking.In earlyAugust,Hilary Krieger,now44,was sittingin herparents Bostonhome whenher friendaccidentallysquirted（喷射）himself withan orangeslice.She said,“Oh,the orangejust orbisculated/9And hesaid,“It didwhat”The twomade afive-dollar bet,and Hilarygladly grabbedthe familydictionary butfound the word“orbisculate“was notinit!Hilary burstinto her dads studyand toldhim theshocking news.Looking awkward,her fatheradmitted thathe hadmadeuptheword“orbisculate“astheaction thathappens“when youdig yourspoon intoa grapefruitand itsquirts juicedirectlyinto youreye”.At first,Hilary wasmad.But shequickly cameto seeherdadsmade-up wordasagift.It speaksto hiscreativity andtheidea that,even whensomething ispainful and annoying,like gettinggrapefruit juicein youreye,you canlaugh andhavefun withit.Hilarys fatherNeil Kriegerdied inApril2020,at age

78.Since theKriegers couldnthave aproper funeral,Hilarywho nowlives inNew York,spent alotoftime onthe phonetalking withfriends andfamily,and the“orbisculate storykeptcoming up.“I beganto thinkCorbisculate,is sucha greatword;it shouldbe in the dictionary!”says Hilary.She calledheryounger brotherJonathan,who livesin Boston and runsan onlinecompany.Their goalis toput theword to use publiclyenoughthat ithas achance ofbecoming acceptable.Encouraging people to use“orbisculate“inawide varietyof contexts（令人信月艮的）（词典编纂者）will leavea compellingtrail ofevidence forlexicographers tofollow.It hasbeen morethan twoyears sinceNeils deathand hischildren arestill strugglingfrom theloss.But theircampaignto gettheir father^word into the dictionaryhas helpedthem winback alittle ofthe joythat hasbeen missingfromtheir lives.“I couldpicture himbeing reallyexcited,“Jonathan says.And notuntil thatday didI knowmy fatherhadcreated manywords thatwe wouldntsee in the dictionary.”

4.What madeHilary findorbisculate doesntexistA.A pieceof shockingnews.B.The latestdictionary.C.Her father^strange reaction.D.An accidentbetween herfriend andher.

5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe HilarysfatherA.Strict andstubborn.B Optimisticand creative.C.Flexible andreliable.D.Determined andhardworking.

6.When didHilary decideto gettheword“orbisculate“into thedictionaryA.After herfather^death.B.When herfather toldher thetruth.C.After her brothers request.D.After sheput theword touse publicly.

7.What willprobably betalked aboutinthe following partA.Hilary encouragespeopletomake upmore newwords.B.The introductionto otherwords createdby Hilarysfather.C.The replythat theofficial gaveHilary andher brother.D.Hilary andherbrotherwill continueto fightfor theirdemand.C，性另（同Gender inequalityat workbenefits everyoneand theway toget therefaster isto empowermen asallies盟）inthefight.The differencebetween womensand mensearnings ison average18cents perdollar earned,and evenmore thanthatfor womenof color.After yearsin whichwomen haveformed abouthalf ofthe college-educated workforce,thissignificant unchangingpay gapand thelack ofrepresentation ofwomen inthe upperranks ofsenior managementaretroubling.In fact,only asurprisingly tiny

7.8percent ofCEOs atSP500companies werefemale atthe closeof

2020.Why isit takingso longto breakthe well-known glassceiling onceandforallAt anindividual level,men who are unwillingto workclosely withwomen canof coursehave adamaging effectonthe careersof theirfemale colleagues.But menwhoareindifferent aboutgender equality and alsowithout necessarilymeaningto preventwomens advancement.However,men havenever beenentirely absentfromthestruggle toexpand economicaccess andprofessionalopportunity forwomen.In1984the Speakerofthe U.S.House ofRepresentatives andanother twoofficials-allmen-spoke outin favorof naminga womantotheDemocratic Partyspresidential candidate,and eventually,they madeGeraldineFerraro thevice president,the firstwoman everto runonamajor partyticket.Ferraros accessto animportantleadership rolewas theproduct notonly ofdecades ofactivism andprotest bywomen butalso ofpowerful mensendorsementof thosedemands,a practicethat continuestobeimportant today.In2020,Democratic presidential（候选人）candidate JosephBiden madea promiseto selecta womanas hisvice-presidential nomineeand ultimatelysharedelectoral victorywith runningmate KamalaHarris,the firstwoman andfirst personof colortobeelected vicepresident.Mens voicesare important.When menspeak upagainst genderdiscrimination,they notonly becomeobvious asallieswho canbe countedontosupport industryor companyrules toadvance equality,but theyalso improveawarenessand acceptanceof genderinequality asa sharedproblem,notaspecial interest.

8.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The reasonwhy genderequality ishard toachieve.B.The reasonwhy menare powerfulat work.C.The resultthat genderinequality bringsto men.D.The resultthat womensadvancement causesto companies.

9.Which ofthefollowingbest explainsendorsement underlinedin paragraph4A.Responsibility.B.Support.C.Ignorance.D.Misunderstanding.

10.Which canbe thebest titlefor the textA.Support ofMen IsontheSidelines.B.Gender EqualityIs WomensBusiness..C.Gender InequalityIs aCommon Problem.D.The Secretto AchievingGender Equalityat Work:Men

11.In whichsection ofa newspapermay youfind thistextA.Education.B.Society.C.Health.D.Entertainment.DDuring aransomware（勒索软件）attack,attackers enter a targets computer systemand encrypt（力口密）its data.They thendemand apayment beforethey willfree thesystem.Ransomware isa collectiveproblem,and solvingit willrequirejoint actionfrom companies,theU.S.government andinternational partners.In2020the FederalBureau ofInvestigation receivedmorethan2,400reports of ransomware attacks,which costvictimsat least$29million.The numbersunderestimate thetotal impactofransomwarebecause notall organizationsarewilling toreport itwhen theyfall victimto thiskind ofcrime.Even theselimited statistics,however,show theincreasingfearlessness ofransomware attackers:the numberof attacksin2020increased by20percent comparedwith thatof thepreviousyear,and theamount of money paidout morethan tripled.As longas victimskeep paying,attackers willkeep profitingfrom thistype ofattack.But cybersecurityexperts aredividedon whetherthe governmentshould prohibitthe paying of ransoms.Such aban woulddiscourage attackers,but itwouldalso placesome organizationsinamoral dilemma.For,say,a hospital,unlocking thecomputer systemsas quicklyaspossible couldbe amatter oflife anddeath forpatients,and thefastest optionmaybeto payup.Other solutionsare morestraightforward andinvolve pushingorganizations toprotect themselvesbetter.（分害）Cybersecurity defensesmake itharder forattackers toaccess systems.Segmenting Uones networkmeans thatbreakingthrough toone partofthesystem doesnot make all dataimmediately available.And regularbackups allowacompany tofunction evenif itsoriginal dataare encrypted.All thesemeasures,however,require resourcesthat notall organizationshave accessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeople areadopting increasinglyadvanced techniques.Some workfor weeksto gainentry toa companysnetwork and（人质）.then entertheir system,finding themost vitaldata tohold hostageSome groupsdeliberately compromiseanorganizations databackups.Others sellinstructions andsoftware tohelp otherattackers launchtheir ownattacks.As aresult,security personnelmustengage ina constantgame ofcat andmouse.

12.What dothe numberslisted inparagraph2mainly tellusA.The amountofmoneythat companiespaid.B.The serioussituations aboutthe ransomwareattack.C.The companiesthat havebeen attackedby ransomware.D Theprofit that attackers gotfrom ransomware.

13.What isthe attitudeof cybersecurityexperts toprohibiting thepayingofransomsA.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Mixed.D.Opposed.

14.What canwe knowfrom paragraph4A.How attackersenteratargetscomputersystem.B Whywe shouldpay moreattention tocybersecurity.C.Which kindof computersystem iseasy toattack.D.What wecan doto dealwith ransomwareattacks.

15.What doesthe lastsentence inthetextimplyA.There isstill along wayto goabout cybersecurity.B.There willbe aquick solutionto ransomwareattacks.C.Ransomware makesour computersystems advanced.D.Cybersecurity willbecome themost worryingproblem ofthe US.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（截屏）Need totake a screenshot onyour WindowsPC16,there areseveral quickand easywaysto takescreenshots inWindows10,Windows11,and Windows

8.This articlewill teachyou howtousekeyboard（捕获）shortcuts and the built-in SnippingTool appto screencapture anyarea ofyour Windowsdesktop.

1.

17.Before youcan takea screenshot,make surethatthe screen whichyou want to screenshotis（）up withno distractionse.g.open windowsor programs.

2.Find the“Print Screen^^key onyour keyboard.The Print Screen keyis mostoften foundintheupper-right side（）ofthemain keyboard,and itusually hasSysReq SystemRequirements writtenbelow it.

18.

3.Press theWin keyandthePrint Screen key atthe sametime.Doing sowill takeascreenshotofthecurrent screen;（变暗）in mostcases,youll seethe screendim briefly.Your screenwont dimif yourcomputer hascertain displaysettingsdisabled.This ismost commonon oldcomputers whichyou upgradedto Windows

10.19,try pressingCtrl+Win+Print Screenor Fn+Win+PrintScreen.（文件夹），

4.Find the screenshot.Youll findthescreenshotinside ofthe“Screenshots”folder whichis insideofyour computers“Pictures“folder.

20.For example,the firstscreenshot youtake willbe marked⑴“Screenshot”,etc.A.Go tothescreenthat youwanttoscreenshotB.If yourscreenshot doesntappear whenyou lookfor itC.This perfectprogram canbe fixedin allWindows computersD.Whether youwanttomakeafull screenshotor justone windowor areaE.The PrintScreenkeywill usuallybe printedas“PrtSc“or somethingsimilarF.The recommendedway forscreenshots isPNG,due tothe highqualityandsmall filesize（）G.Each screenshotthatyoutake willbe markedScreenshot number“to correspondwiththeorder inwhich thescreenshotwas taken.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Not longago,Iwasatagrocery store,andanelderly manin frontof mewas usinga SupplementalNutritionAssistance Programcard-what weused tocall foodstamps.The cardreader kept21his payment.Hed。