湖北省天门市高一上学期期末考试英语

湖北省天门市学年高一上学期期末考试2020-2021英语试卷

2021.1本试题卷共页全卷满分分考试用时分钟10150120★祝考试顺利★注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定1位置•选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和22B答题卡上的非答题区域均无效,非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非3答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交4第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What dayis it todayA.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

2.What does the womanmost probablywant to doA.Have awalk.B.Buy newclothes.C.Buy someflowers.

3.Why didthe mango toBeijingA.To visithis parents.B.To receivejob training.C.To have an interview.

4.How doesthe womanprobably feelnowA.Angry.B.Interested.C.Frightened.

5.What isthe climateof autumnin BeijinglikeA.It doesntrain atall.B.It rainsa lot.C.It seldom rains.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答55时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题ks5u

6676.What timeis itnowA.11:00am.B.11:30am.C.12:00noon.

7.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.On atrain.B.At atrain station.C.At arestaurant.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.What kindof musicdoesthe man likebestA.Jazz.B.Rock music.C.Classical music.

9.Who canplay the violinA.Kate.B.David.C.Hazel.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.When willHalloween beginA.Tomorrow.B.This week.C.Next week.

11.Where isthe womanfromA.The UK.B.America.C.Russia.

12.What willthe womando听第段材料，回答第至题A.Buy somecandy.B.Attend aparty.C.Visit herfriends.

9131613.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At asupermarket.B.At arestaurant.C.At thepolice station.

14.What happenedto theman

1.He losthis wallet.B.He losthis way.C.He canceledhis creditcard.Positive和active可以表达人们对生活的积极态度，但却不能表达心理感受，虽然积极、主动，却不能感受到快乐，故选happy

53.Co难道是我们忘记了如何让斧头“保持”锋利？

54.Ao我们需要花时间去学习和成长

55.Do根据文章上下文以及常识可知，如果我们不花时间去“磨斧头”，我们就会变的迟钝而“效率”低下【作文一】Dear Peter,How iseverything goingI amdelighted that you arefascinated byChinese foodculture.Knowingthat youare scheduledto visitHubei Provinceduring ChineseNew Year,I amwriting togive yousomesuggestions.During ChineseNew Year,Chinese people have thecustom ofdining ontangyuan,which meansfamilyreunion.As anative ofHubei,I highlyrecommend youto geta tasteof hotand drynoodles,afamous andpopular breakfasthere.Wish youhave a good timehere!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【作文二】Paragraph1:Then Isaw myclassmate Janetcome outof abathroom booth（厕所隔I可），tears streamingdownher face.She shoutedat mewith anger,If youdont wantmy giftyou canjust leaveit insteadof laughingatit.This isthe bestpowder frommy mum!Before Icould saya word,Janet dashedout,leaving medumbwith deepregret.But soonI clenchedmy fingersand madeup mymind tofind Janetand saysorryto her.There she was,sitting ina treeshadow wipingher eyes.Paragraph2:Along withmy apologies,I explainedthe reason.I wasnot amean girlby judgingpeoples presents.The reasonwhy Icomplained infront of the girlswas thatI wantedto fitin,having asense ofbelongingin thegroup.Hearing mysincere words,Janet calmedherself downafter constantsobs andsaid,“True friendshipcomes fromgenuine careandlove foreach other.I thinkthats ourteacher\intention ofthis secret friend5assignment”.That day,Ilearned tocherish realfriendship.听力材料Text1W:I hope I cansee youat mybirthday party.Its thisFriday,the dayafter tomorrow.M:OK.See youthen.Text2W:Excuse me,sir.Could youtell mewhere Ican finda fashionstoreM:There isone rightdown thisstreet.It\beside aflower store.Text3W:Did yougo toBeijing tovisit yourparentsM:No,I wentfor aninterview.And I got ajob asa teacher.Text4W:Youre latefor workagain.M:Sorry,Mrs Brown.Igotstuck in the traffic.W:I dontwant tolisten toyour excuses.I hopeits the last timethat yourelate.Text5M:Does Shanghairain a lot insummerW:Oh yes!Sometimes itrains veryheavily.How abouthere inBeijingM:Theres alot ofrain insummer.But itseldomrainsin autumn.Text6W:Good afternoon,sir.When isthe nexttrain toLondonM:Let mecheck.The nexttrain toLondon leavesat11:30am,half an hour fromnow.W:One ticket,please.M:OK.It costs25pounds.W:And hereis30pounds.By theway,is foodserved in the trainM:Yes.Lunch isserved atnoon,just halfan hourafter youget on the train.W:Thanks.Text7M:Hi,Kate.I hearthatyouare interested in music,rightW:Yes.I likeclassical music.Beethoven is my favoritecomposer.How aboutyou,DavidM:I likeall kindsof music,but jazzismyfavorite andmy wifeHazel isfond ofrock music.W:You playthe piano,dont youM:A littlebit,but Hazelis muchbetter thanme.She canalso playtheviolin.W:Really IhopeIcan hearher playsome day.M:Why notcome toour housethis weekendWe aregoing to have aparty tocelebrate our5lhwedding anniversary.W:Td loveto.Thank you!Text8M:Do youknow nextweek isHalloweenW:So whatdo youdo onHalloween Wedont havethat holidayin Russia.M:Well,its aday whenkids dressup inmasks andcostumes.They knockon peoplesdoors andaskfor candyby saying“trick ortreat”.W:Hmm.Sounds interesting.M:But itsnot justfor kids.Lots of peoplehavecostume parties.Hey,my friendPeter ishaving aparty.Would youlike togoW:Sure.Td loveto.Text9M:Excuse me.W:Yes CanI helpyouM:Do youremember meI justhad lunchhere halfanhourago.W:Of courseI rememberyou.M:I thinkI lostmy wallethere.W:Oh,no.But Ididnt seeanything.

15.What dowe knowabout themanA.He hadlunch athome.B.His friendpaid for the supper.C.He oftentakes outwallet whensitting down.

16.What willthemando first听第段材料，回答第至A.Call thepolice.B.Quarrel with the woman.C.Check whetherthe walletis athome.1017题

2017.What didthe speakerwant to be whenhe wasin middleschoolA.A teacher.B.A pilot.C.A tourguide.

18.Why didthe speakergive upstudying physicsA.He hadto workto supporthimself.B.He lostinterestedinphysics.C.His eyesightwas toopoor.

19.Where didthe speakerwork for a travelagencyA.In SouthAmerica.B.In theUS.C.In Spain.

20.When didthe speakerstart toteach EnglishA.After havinga baby.B.Right afterleaving theuniversity.C.Before gettingmarried.第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

202.550第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里A BC D7^OAMost people are happyto receive gifts justbecause of their socialcustoms,but infact they dont likethem.As theNewYear approaches,we maybe eagerto seethe joyonthefaces ofthose whoreceive gifts.How toprepare athoughtfulgift Hereare somerecommended brandsfor you.（制造商）Patek Pillippe,a Swisswatch manufacturerfounded in1839,located inGeneva and the Valleede Joux.A Patekwatch isnta devicefor tellingtime.It cantransfer valuesacross generations.It isintended toexpress theattitudeof modernmen towardsparenthood.The realspirit ofthis brandis closeness,emotion andtogetherness.Those arewhatyou wantenjoy andpass onfrom generationto generation.Cognac.Cognac is a typeof brandymade fromdistilled whitewine.In fact,the wordbrandy comesfrom aDutchword whichmeans burntwine.The originof Cognacdates backto the16th centurywhen Dutchsellers came to aFrenchregion tobuy salt,wood,and wine.And soonthis brandyis namedafter itsbirthplace,a littletown insouthwest ofFrance.Cognac isthe mostcomplex wineto make and it takes thelongest time to produce-centuries,in somecases.Frifuli isboth thegroup nameand the brand name.Founded in1982in Athens,Greece,Frifuli designsandmanufactures jewelry.Today ithas more than390stores in25countries around the world.At thebeginning,Frifuli was（饰品）to designand manufacturejewelry.With theaddition of the watchseries in1994and theaccessories seriesin1998,Frifuli hasgradually become a fashionbrand coveringthe three fields of jewelry,watches andaccessories.

21.What doPatek Pillippeand Frifuli havein commonA.Both have a longhistory.B.Both are the namesof themanufacturer andthebrand.C.Both doone samebusiness.D.Both dobusiness inseveral fields.

22.Which statementis trueaccording to the textA.Most peoplereceivegiftsbecause theyreally likeit.B.Petek Pillippeis abrand toshow parents1love.C.Cognac costsa long time to produce.D.Frifuli onlyconcentrates onmanufacturing jewelry.

23.Where doesCognac comefromA.Swiss.B.Greece.C.Holland.D.France.BSix weeksbefore hisbirthday,Giuseppe Paterno achieved thedream of a lifetime:He gota universitydegree.Mr.Paternos graduationhas inspirednews coveragearoundthe world,partly because of hisage.But hehas mainlydrawn attention because his life story speaksof commitment,a themethat hasencouraged asmillions ofschoolchildrenin Italyand elsewherefaces extraordinaryuncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.Born inPalermo in1923,the firstof sevenchildren ina verypoor family/1Mr.Paterno beganworking soonafterfinishing elementaryschool.nThe familywas large,there wasonly onepaycheck,we wereunder fascism,and timesweretough,he said.Eventually,he endedup ata publishinghouse wherean enlightenedboss persuadedhis fatherto sendhim hacktoschool fora three-year vocationaldegree.Mr.Paterno thenworked foran insuranceagency whilehe tookprivate classesto becomeatelegraph operator.He usedskills from the operatorjob whenhewasdrafted into the navyin WorldWar ILThe job alsoopened doorstotheState RailwaysCompany,where heworked formorethanfour decades.It wasonly afterhe retired,in the mid-1980s,that hereturned tohis hooks,taking theologycourses throughtheArchdiocese ofPalermo aftera chancemeeting witha philosophyprofessor whourged himto followhis love.Mr.Paterno^son,Ninni Paterno,said that the familyhad notexpected allthe attention.nIt!s unbelievable!,theyounger Paterno said ofhis father.nHe achievedhis goal,but hedidnt meantobefamous innewspapers aroundtheworld.University officialsare hopingthat Mr.Paterno willcontinue hisstudies onwastefs course.But heisnt sosure.nIhave toadmit thatin thismoment,I dontknow whetherI woulddo itwiththesame spirit/he saidon Wednesday.Still,Mr.Paternosaidhe wouldprobably continueanyway.

24.Whats themain reasonfor the world toreport Mr.Paterno^graduationA.His experienceshows thespirit ofcommitment.B.Mr.Paternoachievedhis dreamat anold age.C.His graduationceremony wasduringthecoronaviruspandemic.D.His achievementis extraordinary.

25.What doesthe underlineword thisjob in paragraph4refer toA.Working foran insurancecompany.B.Serving in the navyin WorldWar ILC.A telegraphoperator.D.Thejob in theState RailwayCompany.

26.What canwe learnabout Mr.Paternds sons wordsA.The familyhad notagreed Mr.Paterno^decision.B.Mr.Paterno didntwant togain the worlds attention.C.Mr.Paterno sufferedalotto achievehis goal.D.Mr.Paternos achievementis notworth mentioning.

27.What canwe learnfromthepassageA・Its nevertoo lateto achievea dream.B.No pains,no gains.C.Young atheart.D.Practice makesperfect.CWe recognizeour friends1faces.And we*re notalone.Many socialanimals canidentify individualsof theirownspecies byfeatures of their faces.Thats important,because theyneed tobe ableto changetheir behaviordepending on（家养的）who theymeet.And arecent researchhas shownthat somespecies ofmonkeys,birds,and domesticatedanimalscan eventell differentfaces apartby lookingat photographsalone.Ethologist LeaLansade of the FrenchNational ResearchInstitute forAgriculture,Food andEnvironment didanexperiment tofind outhow wellhorses canrecognize individualpeople inphotographs.She andher teamfirst taughtthe horseshow tochoose betweentwo side-by-side picturesby touchingtheir nosestoa computerscreen.The horseswere thenshown photos oftheir present keeperalongside facesof unfamiliar humans.They hadnever seenphotosofany ofthe peoplebefore.The horsescorrectly identifiedtheir currentkeeper andignored（忽视）the strangersface about75%ofthe time.In fact,even thoughthe horsesdidnt getit rightevery singletime,theywere atleast ascorrect inpicking outtheir earlierkeeper asthey were at identifyingtheirpresentone.The resultssuggest thatnot onlycan horsesdifferentiate betweenfamiliar andunfamiliarhumanfaces,they also（二维呈现）naturally understand that photographsare two-dimensional representationsof reallife,without anyotherintimations such as smellor sound.And theyreeven betterat thisthan ouroldest animalparter,the domesticclog.In addition,horses seemtohavea stronglong-term memoryfor humanfaces,like theirlong lifespanand historyofdomestication.In futureexperiments,the researcherswould liketo testwhether lookingat photosofpeoplethat theyhavehad badexperiences within thepast mightcause horsesto actanxious oreven avoidance.So maybethink twicebeforedoing anythingthat mightgive ahorse along face.

28.Why didresearchers showthe horsesboth the keepers photosandthe strangersA.To findout whathorses woulddo in the experiment.B.To seewhy horsescould recognizethekeeperin thepictures.C.To testwhether horsescould recognizethe strangersin pictures.D.To studyto whatdegree horsescan makeout differentpeople inpictures.

29.What doesthe underlinedword intimationsinparagraph4refer toA.clues B.differences C.photographs D.senses

30.What areresearchers stilluncertain aboutA.Whether horsescan livelonger thanother animals.B.Whether horsescan rememberhuman,s facesforalongtime.C.Whether horsescan showtheir emotionsat thesight ofphotos.D.Whether horsesare betterat recognizingphotos thanother animals.

31.What isthe purpose ofthe textA.To talkabout animals*species.B.To explainanimals facialfeatures.C.To showanimals*behaviour foradaptation.D.To introduceanimals1ability toidentify faces.DThrowing awayunwanted foodhas becomea bigissue in the developedworld.While someof usdo this,people inother partsof worldare shortof food.Its ashocking factthat athird oftheworldsfood iswasted eachyearandthatthe actualfigure is

1.3billion tonsof food,which isenough tofeed abillion hungrypeople.You maythink supermarketsare themain contributorsto thismountain of food.After all,theydothrew awayfoodthats pastits sell-by-date andthey oftenrefuse tosell vegetablesor fruitthat arethe wrongshape orlook damaged.（批评）（促专Theyve alsobeen criticizedfor encouragingcustomers tobuy morethan theyneed throughpromotions肖）such asnbuy oneget onefree.But thebiggest responsibleperson forcreating foodwaste isus.In European incredible53%of foodwaste comesfromfamiles,which resultsin88million tonsoffoodwaste ayear.So insteadof fillingour stomachs,our food is fillinguplandfill sites.Unfortunately thiscauses greenhouse gases whichfinally leadsto global warming and climate change.In Denmark,a womancalled Selina Juul has been workinghard to stop thisproblem.She movedfrom Russiamanyyears agoand wasamazed to see somuch food in the supermarkets.But toher surprise,she foundthat peoplewerebuying morethan theyneeded andthrowing too much away.She persuadedsome supermarketstostopselling theiritems in large amountso thatpeople boughtonly whatthey（乘菜）needed.She produceda leftoverslj cookbookand shesnow setup aneducation programmein schools.This hashelpedreduce by25%in foodwaste,which showsthat somethingcan hedone.Clearly,we needto thinktwice whenwe putsomething ireour shoppingcart,and whenwereathome weshouldmake the most ofthe foodwe have-using recipesthat useup ourleftovers oreven sharingthem withour friendsandneighbours.

32.Whats thepurposeofthe firstparagraphA.To leadinthetopic thatwill bediscussed.B.To getthe answerto howmuch foodyou buyeach week.C.To showpeoplearefond ofgoing shoppingwhich wastemuch food.D.To makeagoodrelation withthe readers.

33.When facingmany peoplegoing hungry,the authorfeels shockedbecause.A.there isno enoughfood forthe wholeworld.B.a largeamount offoodiswasted intheworld.C.supermarkets encouragecustomers tobuy morethan theyneed.D.greenhousegaseslead toglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

34.SelinaJuulisawoman.A.who caresabout theenvironment verymuchB.who talkedsome supermarketsinto stoppingselling theiritems topeopleC.who setup aschool toeducate peoplenot towaste foodD.who triedto shareher goodexperience fromdealing withleftovers

35.What canbe thetitle ofthetextA.Making gooduseofleftovers.B.Save thefood,stop thehunger.C.Dont buytoomuchfoodinthesupermarkets.D.We needto thinktwice whenwe goshopping.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5uWhen applyingfor Americanuniversities,many studentsbelieve thatpublic universities are moreformal than（常春藤）private ones.Famous AmericanIvy Leaguecolleges,however,are allprivate,while othertop institutionsarepublic.36—37―This isone oftheir biggestdifferences.Public universities are funded by thestate throughtaxation whileprivate（学费）universitiesarefundedbydonations.Tuition feesof privateuniversitiesareusually muchhigher incomparison.Different studentpoolsTo ensurethe educationof studentsinthestate,public universitiesmainly includelocal peoplewho enjoydiscountedtuition feesfor studyingin theirhome state.38This ispartly becausemany localstudents cannotaffordhigh tuitionfees.规模Different schoolscales39They willalso havelarger classsize.But privatecolleges arenot aslarge andhave smallerclasssizes toshow itsstrength.School establishmenthistoryPrivate universitiesenjoy alonger historythan publicones.40But itwasnt untilthemid-19th centurythatsome first-class publicuniversities appeared,such asthe Universityof California,Berkeley.Students needto considercompletely whichone issuitable forthem invarious aspects,such asteaching qualityandsocial activities.A.Different sourcesof fundingB.Different amountof tuitionfeesC.But whichone isbetter betweenthe privateones andpublic onesD.So whatarethedifferences betweenthese twotypes ofuniversitiesE.Most publicuniversities havebigger campusesand largerstudent bodies.F.Private universities,however,haveahigher percentageof internationalstudents.G.Princeton University,one ofthe oldestIvy Leagueschools,for example,was founded in

1746.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分30第一节完形填空共题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在A BC D答题卡上将该项涂黑Once upona time,a verystrong woodcutter41jobina woodmerchant andhe gotit.The paywas reallygood andso wasthe42condition.For thosereasons the woodcutter was43to dohis best.His bossgavehim anaxe andshowed himthe areawhere hewas supposedto work.The firstday the woodcutter brought18trees,which heall had44himself.Congratulations!0the bosssaid,Go onthatway!n Deeply45by the boss*swords,the woodcuttertried harderthe next day,but he couldonly bring15trees.The thirdday hetried even46,but hecould onlybring10trees.Day afterlay hewasbringing lessand lesstrees.I musthe losingmy47J thewoodcutter thought.He wenttotheboss andsaid48___,adding thathecouldnot understandwhat wasgoing on.When wasthelasttime you49your axe”thebossasked.nI hadno timeto dothat,because Ihavebeen verybusy tryingto cuttrees answeredthewoodcutter.Our50are likethat.We sometimesget sobusy that we dont51timeto sharpen theaxe”in life.It seemsthat everyone is busier than ever,but less52than ever.Why isthat Couldit hethatwehaveforgotten howto53sharp”？Theres nothingwrong withactivity andhard work.But weall needto sparesome timeto relax,to thinkandmeditate,to learnand

54.If we dont takethetimeto sharpen the“axe，we willbecome dulland loseour

55.

41.A.called B.paid C.hunted D.waited

43.A.determined B.attracted C.adapted D.supposed

44.A.put away

8.cut downC.brought backD.cut up

45.A.surprised B.frightened C.inspired D.puzzled

46.A.stronger B.fasterC.cleverer D.harder

47.A.heart B.strengthC.way D.function

48.A.thanks B.goodbyeC.sorry D.nothing

49.A.repaired B.sharpenedC.cleaned D.used

50.A.livesB.dreams C.hobbies D.jobs

51.A.wasteB.take C.make D.kill

52.A.positiveB.anxious C.active D.happy

42.A.health B.work C.nature D.environment

53.A.look B.feel C.stay D.turn

54.A.grow B.perform C.compete D.apply

55.A.interest B.activeness C.attractiveness D.effectiveness第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1In thepast40years,the powerof China56_______seeby theworld.Under theleadership ofthe CommunistPartyof China,our countryhas becomeone ofthe strongestcountries oftheworldfrom an57extremepoor one,including economy,military andscience andtechnology.With arapid developmentof our country,some westerncountriesespecially theUSA arenot58willto seea powerfulChina,so theymake troublesfor Chinain allaspects intheinternational society.59ourcountryis notwhat sheused tohe now,we willnever givein toany stress.Our countryshowed itsadvantage ofsocialism systemagain in2020,60the COVID-19broke outquicklyintheworld.Unfortunately,many westerncountries werewondering61todoat thattime while（）people fromall62walk oflife inChina workedtogether totake action.So wecould getthe epidemic（）63control quicklyand beganto recoverour economy.During thisperiod,many heroeslike ZhongNanshan andLiLanjuan,64didnt thinkabout theirpersonal safety,became nthemost beautifulreverse-walkers”.We areproud ofthem,65______we alsotake pridein ourcountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来湖北游玩，请你写一封Peter邮件给他邮件内容如下.简单介绍春节饮食习俗；

1.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜；2注意.词数左右；180,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,Wish youhaveagood timehere.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右As asixth grader,I foundit hardto fitin andmake friends.Our teacherhad assigned（分派，布置）secret friends1forthecoming week.She wroteeach kidsname ona pieceofpaper andthrew theminto aglass;then weeach closedour eyesand pickedout one.By themiddle ofthe week,everyone hadturned thisassignment intoa competitiontoseewhose secretfriend couldleave thebest gift.It seemedthateveryone wasgetting coolpresents fromtheir friendexcept me.（胭On thelast morningof ourassignment,I walkedinto myclassroom andnoticed apackage witha boxof powder月旨粉）.The girlssitting nearme laughed atthegift Ihad received.What*s worse,the powderhad alreadybeen opened.I triedto forgetabout theembarrassing gift,but whenI wasinthebathroom duringthe break,the girlsstartedspeaking illof mysecretfriendof givingittome.I quicklyjoined in.nHow terrible/11heard myselfsaying”What couldmyfriend bethinking bygiving mesuchastupid giftMy grandmotherwouldnt evenwant it.The girlslaughedatmy（评论）remarks andrushed outofthebathroom.I stayedto washmy handsand letwater runthrough myfingers asI（刻薄的）thought aboutwhat Ihad justsaid.It wasntnormal likemetosay meanthings likethat aboutsomeone.Paragraph I:（厕所隔间），Then Isaw myclassmate Janetcome outofabathroom boothtears streamingdown herface.Paragraph2:Along withmy apologies,I explainedthe reason.学年度秋季学期高一期末联考2020-2021英语答案及简析1-5ABCAC6-10ABACC11-15CBBAC16-20CBACA21-40A:CCD B:ACBA C:DACD D:ABDB EDAFEG41-45CBABC46-50DBCBA51-55BDCAD【语法填空】

56.hasbeenseen（现在完成时的被动语态）

57.extremely（副词）

58.willing（形容词）

59.But6O.when（定语从句）

61.what

62.walks

63.controlled（过去分词作宾语补足语）64,who

65.and【阅读理解】A篇CCD体裁应用文主题人与社会——推荐过年礼物的品牌；

57.C.细节理解题根据Patek Pillippe和Frifuli定位在文章第二部分和第四部分，根据原文Patek Pillippe,a Swisswatch manufacturerfoundedin1839和Frifuli hasgradually becomea fashionbrandspanning thethreefieldsofjewelry,watches andaccessories可知这两个品牌都有手表类业务

58.C.综合判断题根据Cognac isthemostcomplex wineintheworld tomakeandittakesthelongest timetoproduce—centuries,in somecases.可矢口cognac酿造时间长

59.D.And soonthis brandyis namedafter itsbirthplace,a littletown insouthwest ofFrance.可知来自于法国B篇ACBA选自The NewYork Times；体裁记叙文；话题人与自我一意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业；

60.A.细节理解题根据原文But hehas mainlydrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaks ofcommitment可知，他之所以受到关注，主要是因为他的人生故事讲的是承诺精神

61..C.推理判断题根据原文第四段帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员第二次世界大战时，他应征加入海军时，运用了操作员的技能这份工作也为他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大门，所以这份工作是the operatorjobo

1.

8..细节理解题根据原文He achievedhis goal,but hedidnt meantobefamous innewspapersaround theworld可知B正确

27.A.主旨大意题这篇文章讲述的是一位意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业追寻梦想的故事，他的经历可以说明追梦永不晚，故A项最适合篇C DACD【语篇大意】议论文，人与自然动物也能识别人脸

28.Do根据第二段The horsescorrectly identifiedtheir currentkeeper andignored（忽视）thestrangersface科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸about75%ofthetime.

29.Ao仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等”线索、依据”来识别不要误选senseso

30.Co根据倒数第二句，在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看看过去与它们有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现得焦虑甚至回避可见，对马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定

31.Do本文讲述的主要内容是马能否像人类一样，“识别”人脸篇D【语篇大意】人与自然，讲述人类该如何节省食物，以解决饥饿问题

32.A.综合判断题作者开篇目的是为了引起下文，其它几个选项都是片面的

33.B.细节理解题文章主要讲述全球不少人挨饿的原因是食物浪费，故选Bo A,文中未提到此原因C,是片面的原因；D是食物浪费的后果

34.D.细节理解题A错在不是环保人士；B错在少了限定语inlargeamount,不是不卖，而是不能大量卖；C,她并没有创建学校

35.B.推理判断题文章主要讲述造成许多人挨饿的原因——大量食物被浪费，因此提到了一些解决问题的方法购买所需量的食物，合理利用剩余饭菜其它选择项都是片面的【阅读七选五】本文主要讲述公立大学和私立大学在几个方面的区别

36.D.总分关系，引起下文，公立大学和私立大学到底有哪些区别呢？

37.A.小标题根据文章第二段，可以归纳总结出该段大意为公私立大学的资金来源的区别，不是多少的差别

38.F.因果关系该空承上启下，与空前内容是对比关系，跟空后内容为因果关系，说明为何私立学校为何多国外学生

39.E.并列关系根据后句的also可知，该空所述内容也是涉及到校园规模

40.G.例证关系通过for example,可知此句用来说明大学的历史悠久【完形填空】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了勤奋的年轻人因忽略磨斧的重要性，日复一日机械地工作，导致效率渐低的故事它告诉我们在日常生活中花时间去“磨斧”，生活才能够高效有质量地前进

41.一个强壮的伐木工在一家木材商“寻找”一份工作Co

42.Bo薪酬和工作条件都不错

43.Ao由于两方面的条件不错，伐木工决定下定决心做的最好

44.Bo这些树都是他砍的

45.Co根据语境以及空后的thewoodcuttertired hardernextday可知，老板的话极大地鼓舞了伐木工

46.Do根据语境可知，第三天他甚至更努力

47.Bo砍伐的树木的数量越来越少，伐木工觉得自己力气是越来越小

48.Co伐木工待遇和条件都不错，树却越砍越少，故他去找老板道歉

49.下文的We sometimesget sobusy thatwedonttake timetosharpenthe“axe”可知，老板问Bo他最后一次磨斧头是什么时候

50.Ao根据空后的sharpentheaxe^in life,it seemsthat everyoneisbusierthanever可知，我们的生活也是这样的故选A

51.B我们有时会非常忙碌，以至于我们不愿不花费时间去“磨斧头”；另外，最后一句也有提示选择takeo

52.Do似乎每个人都比以前更加忙碌，日子过得却不像以前那样快乐。