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高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe speakersdonextB.Have somecoffee.C.Carry theheavy luggage.A.Go for a walk.
2.What doesthe manwant to doB.Change thecurtain.C.Enjoy thesunshine.例A.Watch TV.How muchis theshirt
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thesupermarket.B.In thepost office.C.In thestreet.
4.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Salesman andcustomer.C.Boss andsecretary.
5.When willthe manattend ameeting tomorrowA.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersgoing todo tonightA.Visit friends.B.See amovie.C.Enjoy aconcert.
7.How willthe speakersprobably gothereA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who couldthe womanbeA.The manswife.B.A policewoman.C.A customer.
9.Where wasthe walletfoundA.In therestroom.B.At thecounter.C.On thetable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe manlook paleA.He gotsick.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项neighbors.nt to know moreabout waysto bekinder,more caringneighbors.16they arealso helpfulto theparentsand adults in the room.Get to know your neighbors
17.Get outof your comfort zone and makean effortto learntheir namesand what they dofor work.And ifyou feelcomfortable,let themknow that youre thereto help,if theyever needanother hand.Or itstruly assimpleas sayinghello,introducing yourself and askingan open-ended question.Make smallkind gesturesa dailypracticepractice.o take care of your neighborhood,and toshow yourneighbors that you care,is bymaking smallacts ofkindnessa dailypractice.18Use theskills andresources available to you.Remember,every smallgesture counts.Remind yourselfthat beingconnected feelsgoodforward.so easyto justgo home,close yourdoor andturn on the TVwithout havingto makesmall talk.However,connecting withothers isworth theeffort.Reaching outto newpeople canactually makeyou happyin thelong run.Andif you take the first step,your smallacts of kindness canencourage othersto paythat kindnessforward.1920（与接触）Encouraging yourkids toget out there andengage withyourneighbors is important,but itisnt alwayseasyto balancethis withconversations onsafety and the socalledstranger danger.One way to fightagainst thisstrangerdanger outlookis byreachingout of your comfortzone andengaging withdifferent people in yourneighborhoodalongside yourkids.A.Meet andengage withdifferent peopleB.That actionwill makeeven morepeople feelgoodC.While manyof thesetips beloware foryoung peopleD.If youlook forpersons with the sameinterests andpassionE.Neighbors areof greatbenefit to all thepeoplein the communityF.Getting toknow yourneighborsisthe first step to becoming akind neighborG.This canbe cleaning up litteror evencleaningup after thepets on your block【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.G
19.B
21.A.introduced B.mentioned C.recommended D.debated
22.A.experiment B.drink C.food D.train
23.A.only B.very C.same D.little
24.A.biked B.walked C.drove D.flew
25.A.designed B.explored C.noticed D.received
26.A.register B.eat C.protect D.use
27.A.left B.impressed C.scheduled D.showed
28.A.apply toB.care aboutC.ask forD.focus on
29.A.confident B.silent C.kind D.funny
30.A.things B.goals C.styles D.debates
31.A.throwing B.selling C.returning D.giving
32.A.pretended B.forgot C.promised D.advised
33.A.short B.awkward C.fortunate D.whole
34.A.help B.money C.solution D.topic
35.A.cold B.sincere C.curious D.anxious【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.AIn my33life.I nevermet aman likemy dad.For me,he wasthe kindest,most selflessman onEarth.【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家介绍；A.introduced B.mentioned提至；推荐；辩论根据（他们聊了一会儿）和第U C.recommended D.debated“They talkedforawhile.”2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了故选项BD
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
31.【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家实验；A.experiment B.drink饮料；食物；火车根据.（我爸C.food D.train Mydad gavehim the...money hehad,which wasfor hisown train把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了故选D项【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了唯一的，仅有的；正是的，恰好的；相同的；幼小的，少的根据A.only B.very C.same D.little“which wasfor his（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱故选项own trainA【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了A.biked骑行车；B.walked散步，步行；C.drove驾车;D.flew飞行根据u Mydadgavehimtheonly moneyhehad,（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱）”可知，爸爸只which wasfor hisown train.能走着回家了故选项B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为设计；探索；A.designed B.explored C.noticed注意至；收至根据U D.received U“Dad wouldlet meandmytwo youngerbrothers eatfirst buthe wouldeat after（爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意us.的行为故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:桌上剩下什么他就吃什么登记；吃；保护;使用A.register B.eat C.protect D.use根据（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃故选项“hewouldeatafterus B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意桌上剩下什么他就吃什么离开，剩余；使钦佩；安A.left B.impressed C.scheduled排，预定；展现根据（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭D.showed“hewouldeat afterus后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西故选项A题详解】[28考查动词短语辨析句意我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些申请；关心；请求，要求得到；关注根据A.apply toB.care aboutC.ask forD.focus onmy dadwould givehim（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱故选项some C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物自信的；沉默的；善良的；有趣的根据A.confident B.silent C.kind D.funny“mymomwould（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”tell mestories about the kindacts mydad haddone（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为）”可知，爸爸是一个善also noticethese kindacts inour home良的人故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物事情；目标；风格；辩论根据A.things B.goals C.styles D.debates helpsomeone fixhis roofand（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，爸爸buyhim awater pumpwhenhehadthe money为他人做过很多好事故选项A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物A.throwing扔掉；B.selling出售；C.returning返回；D.giving给予根据uthere weremany people（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该who toldme kind things that mydad haddone for them处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵假装;A.pretended忘记；承诺；建议根据B.forgot C.promised D.advised helpsomeone fixhis roofand buyhimawaterpumpwhen（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，hehadthemoney只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人故选项C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人短的；尴尬的；A.short B.awkward C.fortunate幸运的；全部的根据（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人）”可知，这D.whole“I nevermet aman likemydad.是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的帮助;钱；办法；话题根据帮别人修理屋顶”A.help B.money C.solution D.topic helpsomeone fixhis roof可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择故选项help A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的寒冷的；真诚的；好奇的；焦虑的根据A.cold B.sincere C.curious D.anxious“even afterhis death,there weremany即使在他死后，还有彳艮多人告诉我我的爸爸为他peoplewhotoldmekindthingsthatmydadhaddonefor them们做的好事”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助故选项B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1孔子文化节The2021China QufuInternational ConfuciusCultural Festivaland the7th NishanForum onWorldCivilizations washeld in Qufu.36county-level cityin Jining,East ChinasShandong Province,from Sept.27to
28.Foreign journalists37represent over10foreign mediafrom countriessuch asItaly,Brazil,Pakistan andPortugalwent ona CharmingShandong^^trip to the city38experience traditionalConfucian culture.This yearscultural festivalfocuses on the39celebrate of the2,572nd anniversaryof the birth of Confucius,afamous ancientChinese philosopherand educator.The ConfuciusTemple.40is locatedin Qufu,the birthplaceofConfucius,held amemorial ceremonyon Sept.
28.The mediagroup visitedthe ConfuciusTemple,the ConfuciusCemetery and the ConfuciusFamily MansiononSept.
27.It wasthe first time thatso manyforeign journalists41visit Qufu.“The culturalatmosphere,the scenicspots Ivisited,andevenevery treeand grasshere areamazing and42impress onevisitor said,adding thathe isa bigfan andstudent ofChinese culture,and the trip allowedhim tolearnabout Chinesehistory,culture andstories connected43Confucius.The Templeand Cemeteryof Confuciusand theKong FamilyMansion werebuilt in478BC inmemory ofConfucius.The threeConfucius sitesinQufu.44add toUNESCOs WorldHeritage listin December1994,have kept特色.45they artistic and historiccharacteristics［答案］
36.a
37.representing
38.to experience
39.celebration
40.which
41.had visited
42.impressive
43.with
44.added
45.their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是月日至日，年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七927282021届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行【题详解】36考查冠词句意:月日至日，年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东927282021省济宁市曲阜举行是可数名词，表泛指，是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填city county-level a,a【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东,体验传统的儒家文化句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因went,journalists represent此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing【题详解】38考查不定式句意来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t experience【题详解】39考查名词句意今年的文化节主要是为了纪念中国古代着名哲学家、教育家孔子诞辰周年空格处用2572名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration,由uthe2,572nd anniversaryof thebirthofConfuciusv可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration【题详解】40考查定语从句句意位于孔子诞生地曲阜的孔子庙于月日举行了纪念仪式分析可知，空格处引导的928是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是物，因此空格处用关系代词故填TheConfuciusTemple which,which题详解】[41考查时态句意这是第一次有这么多外国记者来到曲阜是固定句型，It wasthe first time thatsb.haddonesth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成时故填had visited,had visited【题详解】42考查形容词句意一名游客说“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事空格处用形容词作表语，的形容词是意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impress impressive,impressive【题详解】43考查介词句意一名游客说“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事是固定短语，意为“和……有关”，因此空格处是介词故填be connectedwith with,witho【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意曲阜三处孔子遗址于年月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留199412了其艺术和历史特色句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，have kept,Confucius sitesadd因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填added【题详解】45考查物主代词句意曲阜三处孔子遗址于年月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留了199412其艺术和历史特色根据语境可知，句子表示“曲阜三处孔子遗址保留了它们的艺术和历史特色”，空格处意为“它们的，用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语their“artisticandhistoric characteristicso故填their第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友和他最好的朋友因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致关系破裂现在他很46David后悔，不想失去这个好友请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括.给予安慰；
1.给出建议2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear David,Im sorrytoknowthat yourbest friendand youbroke upover asmall thing,for whichyou feelregret.All the best.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorrytoknowthat yourbest friendand youbroke upover asmall thing,for whichyou feelregret.I understandquite well thatyou are upset and have a strong will to recover your friendship.I recommendthatyoutake thefirststepactively.It isnot unusualfor teenagersof ourage tohave disagreements.Butdont letthem affectyour relationshipunless theyare veryimportant.So,I thinkyou shouldbe thefirst toreach outthehand offriendship becauseit dependsonyou to bethe icebreakerofyoutwo.I amsure hewill bemore thanglad toacceptyou fromthe bottomof heart.All thebest.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给和朋友吵了架而关系破裂的外国朋友写电子邮件，内David容包括.给予安慰；.给出建议12【详解】,词汇积累1意愿will—wish建议recommend—suggest影响一afffect impact肯定的一sure certain.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句It isnot unusualfor teenagersof ourage tohave disagreements.拓展句It isnot unusualthat teenagersof ourage havedisagreements.【点睛】[高分句型（运1]I understandquitewellthatyouareupsetandhaveastrongwillto recoveryourfriendship.用了引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2]I recommendthatyoutakethefirststepactively.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.When two-year oldFrankie-Rae Hockneytook herfirst shaky steps acrossthe livingroom,her mothercried.Although watchinga childwalk for thefirsttime isan excitingmoment forany parent,for Mary-Ella Tuppenney-Hockney it was amilestone sheneverthought herdaughter wouldmeet.（染色体异常）Frankie-Rae wasbom witha rarechromosomal anomalycalled17p
13.1microdeletion syndrome,of whichthere are only21known cases.Doctors explainedthat theyonly hadfive differentcase studieswho hadthecondition and so therewere lots of uncertaintiesabout herfuture.As aresult,when shewas born,Mary-Ella,36,and dadBenHockney,37,were warnedthat shemight neverwalk ortalk.They bothbroke downin tears,not knowingwhat lifewouldhold for their daughter.Mary-Ella isa danceteacher andshe runsher owndance schoolin Oxfordshireandsodancing isa hugepart of theirlives.So shethought it was heart-breaking tothink thatFrankie-Rae wouldneverbe able to bepart ofthat.However,Frankie-Rae quicklybeganseeing expertsin occupationalhealth.Despite allher problems,she grewinto such a happy,（挥舞）smiley little girl wholoved listeningto music and wavingalong toit.Because shecouldnt walkas shegot bigger,we neededa specialpushchair and the oneavailable onthe NHSwasntsuitable for her needsJ Mary-Ella explains.Fortunately,the Carter Trust steppedin togive Frankie-Rae onethat worked.It meanther parentscould takeher shoppingwith themon weekendsand outto thepark.It madesuch ahuge differencetoher andthe family.But Mary-Ella feltguilty fortaking themoney fromthe charity.（募捐）Thats whenFrankie-Raes eldersister Georgie-Ellyn,eight,came upwith theidea offundraising forthecharity thathelped them.As aresult,the familygot together,organizing someactivities suchas sellingsecondhandclothes andbooks.They alsoheld apartyinviting thosewho caredforthecharity.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2However,itwasFrankie-Rae^shaky stepsthat inspiredpeople most.Frankie Rae is sucha smiley happy little girl that she brings hope toall that meet her.B.He didntsleep well.C.He arguedwith his manager.
11.How arethe mansprojects goingA.He hasfinished all.B.He hasntstarted yet.C.He hasntcompleted any.
12.What willthe womando to help the manA.Have achat withhim.B.Talk withhismanager.C.Share thework withhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What canwe knowabout JaneA.She wasseriously ill.B.She hadto worklast weekend.C.She hadto lookafter herbrother.A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.
15.What caused the waiterto bringfish insteadof chickenA.Poor services.B.Too manyorders.C.Language problems.
16.Why didJack refuseto eatthe fishA.He dislikesfish.B.The fishwas notfresh.C.He wastoo angryto eatanything.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What willthe headmasterdo tomorrowmorningA.Meet the listeners in the library.B.Give aspeech in the labbuilding.C.Introduce theschool to the listeners.
18.What willthe listenerssee on Tuesday morningA.The Statueof Liberty.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.Central Park.
14.What doesthemanthink of thetripto ParisA.A talkshow.B.A party.C.A lecture.
19.What will be heldonTuesdaynight
20.When willthelistenersgo toWashingtonA.On Tuesdayafternoon.B.On Wednesdaymorning.C.On Wednesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项We researching forwomen aged18-34working toachieve successin theirchosen fieldand makethe world【答案】参考范文:Howwever,itwasFrankie-Rae sshaky stepsthat inspiredpeople most.It wasdifficult forthe two-year-old topracticewalking but she madeit.Mary set up apage for her,introducing herand thosewho havethe speciallyraredisease.On thepage,she includeda Crowdfunderlink andposted detailsof thechallenge onsocial media.And everydaythe familycheered heron asshe tooka fewshakysteps.So farFrankie-Rae hasraised over£1,000fortheCarterTrust.And thefamily isanxious tobreak theirtarget of£2,
000.Frankie-Raeissuchasmileyhappylittle girlthatshebringshopetoallthatmeether.She relieson specialequipmenton herlegs tosupport them and itis hardforher,butshenever givesup practising.Although shecan onlysayMum”and“Dad”,she understandseverything the others say.Shes a very determinedlittlegirl,who lovesmusic andloves nothing more than waving tothe music atthe dance studio.With herdetermination,she willcontinue tosurprise theworld!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了的第一次让她的母亲高兴地哭了，因为她出Frankie-Rae Hockney生时就患有一种罕见的染色体异常，所以她的未来有很多不确定因素，她的妈妈是一位舞蹈老师，当她想到永远不能成为其中的一员时，她感到很伤心，积极进行治疗，卡特Frankie-Rae HockneyFrankie-Rae Hockney信托基金为她提供了一辆特殊的婴儿车，她姐姐想出为帮助他们的慈善机构筹款的主意【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然而，的颤颤巍巍的舞步给人们带来了最大的启发”可知，第Frankie-Rae Hockney一段可描写她的家人是如何筹款的
②由第二段首句内容是一个笑容灿烂、快乐的小女孩，她给所有见到她的人带来了希望”“Frankie-Rae Hockney可知，第二段可描写的可贵的品质以及对人的影响Frankie-Rae Hockney.续写线索建立网页——发帖——为她加油——筹到钱——从不放弃——震惊世界
2.词汇激活行为类3
①建立setup/build up
②筹集:raise/collect
③使惊讶surprise/shock情绪类
①急切的be anxious/be eager
②有决心的be determined/be resolved【点睛】[高分句型1]Mary setupapage forher,introducing herand thosewho havethe speciallyrare disease.（由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）who[高分句型2]Shes avery determinedlittlegirl,who lovesmusicandlovesnothingmore thanwavingtothemusicatthe（由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）dancestudio.whobetter.This isa chance to highlightyour workand wina prizepool worthmorethan$100,
000.Six finalistswillbeflownto Sydneyto attend the Women of the Future eventtobeheld laterin theyear,andthe overall winnerwill receive:（投资）•A$40,000investment ina12Month TermAccount withLa TrobeFinancial.（促进）•A full-page advertisementin TheAustralian Womens Weekly and Marie Claire topromote her cause.•Additional exposureand supportforhercause inMarie Claire.To enter,tellusin250words orless aboutyourselfandhow youwould usethe prizetoachieve yourdreams andbenefitothers.Full termsand conditionsare availableat httpswww.aremeclia.com.au/com petitions/.（提名）The nomination stage beginson Juneand closeson July22,2023at11:59pm.There aretwo stagesofthe awards,nominationstageand winnerdetermined.These awardsare onlyopen tofemale Australianresidents between（参赛者）18and34years ofage asof June16,
2023.Participants mustbe ableto travelto Sydneyonthedate of the event,October5,
2023.One entrypermitted perperson/group.This isa gameof skillnot:chance.The promoteris AreMedia（）Pty LimitedABN.
1.Who wouldmost probablyattendthe eventA.A woman,23,USA.B.A woman,31,China.C.A girl,18,Australia.D.A graduate,22,Japan.
2.What willthe eventoffer totheoverallwinnerA.A$140,000prize.B.An opportunityof promotinghercause.C.Making friendswiththelast overallwinner.D.A chanceof beingthe coverperson ofMarie Claire.
3.What isclear abouttheeventin the textA.The judgesof theevent.B.The fieldsparticipants canchoose.C.The numberof theparticipants.D.The closingdate ofnomination.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了这项活动的一些信息以及对获胜者的奖励Womenof theFuture【详解】.细节理解题根据最后一段句子1“These awardsareonlyopen tofemale Australianresidents between18and34（截至年月日，这些奖项只对至岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放）”years ofage asof June16,
2023.20236161834可知，这个活动只对至岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放故选项1834C
2.细节理解题根据第二项奖励u Afull-page advertisementin TheAustralian WomensWeeklyandMarieClaireto（在《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》上刊登整版广告，宣传她的事业）”可知，总冠军promote hercause.将会得到《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》的整版广告，以宣传她的事业故选项B.细节理解题根据最后一段的句子3“The nominationstage beginson June16,2023and closeson July22,2023ati（提名阶段于年月日开始，至年月日晚上时分结束）”可知，该活动1:59pm.202361620237221159提名截止日期是年月日故选项2023722DBA weekago Iwent ona driveto explorean areaof EasternWashington thatIm notfamiliar withat all.It wastherolling countryside north of where I live,near thelittle townof Manson.The geographyhere isdry butlower,wider,and fullof rollinghills.The areamiles intothedistance towardsthe East.（杳无人烟的）It seemslikeaveryrural,mainly uninhabitedarea,but actually,as youexplore,you quicklyrealize that（遥远的）there arehouses even in the most remotelooking areas,little pocketsof human life hereand there.I thinkthat peoplewho livein theseareas areeither retired,working remotelyfrom home,or reallyneed thepeaceand energythat thequiet countrysidecan give.Driving upa lonely,winding road,suddenly therewas a flash of color abovethat passedover thecar.Of allthings it（孑雀）.was apeacock LWhat onearth wasit doingin thisremote areaIt seemedreally outof place.It flewfrom oneside ofthe road tothe hill ontheother,joining eightothers that were already there,enjoying thesun.Their colorswerebrilliant.And yes,they seemedmore comfortablein thatarea thanin palace gardens.They are,after all,very muchlike（里予鸡）,pheasants justmuch morebeautiful.Someone nearbymust haveattended them.I couldonly seeone female;of courseshe wasntas beautifulto lookat asthe males.Her featherwas muchmore likethe grassand rocksof hersurroundings.These littleday tripsalways seemto bringsurprises,eveninremote areas.There isalways somethingthat willproveto beunexpected.
4.How wasthe areathat the author exploredA.It was an areaof hillsnear thelittle townof Manson.B.It wasdry butlower,wider,and fullof visitors.C It was anarea withouthumanlifeexisting.D.It wasa ruralbut busyarea.
5.What does“aflash ofcolor“in paragraph4refer toA.The sunlight.B.A peacock.C.The car.D.A pheasant.
6.How manypeacocks didtheauthorseeA.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.
7.What canwe learnaboutthepeacocksA.Female peacocksare morebeautiful thanmale ones.B.They showedgreat interestin thecar.C.They suitedmore topalacegardens.D.They mustbe raisedby human.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的（那“Itwasthe rollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,near thelittle townof Manson.是我住的北边，靠近小镇的起伏的乡村）”可知，这里是附近一个群山起伏的地方故选Manson MansonA【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第四段的uDriving upa lonely,winding road,suddenly therewasaflashofcolor abovethat passed（孔雀）（行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上,突然，汽车上方有一道over thecar.Of allthings itwasapeacock.色彩的闪光它是一只孔雀）”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的“It flewfrom onesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joining eightothers thatwere（它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳alreadythere,enjoying thesun.光）”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光8+1=9,所以总共是只孔雀故选9C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第四段的.（附近肯定有人照顾过它们）”可知，这“Someone nearbymust haveattended them些孔雀是有人照看喂养的故选DCLocated inthe picturesqueGoulburn Valleyin countryVictoria isthe Kialla Central PrimarySchool,attended by（校长）.（疫just77students,four teachersand oneexcellent principalAfter experiencingepidemic lockdownperiod情封闭期）that forced them into remote learningfor months,the boysand girlsof Kiallahave justone message—THANK YOU!“We neverexpected sucha wonderfuloutpouring ofthanks Jprincipal DebbieHumphries tellsWoman sDay from（有献身精神的）the schoofsplayground wherethe studentshave gatheredto praisethe devoted staffwho supportedthemduring these recent tough times.Spending timewith theseamazing children,we foundone uniquequality reallyshines throughtheir exceptionalkindness.From FoundationOne throughto Year6,all77come togetheras one,each addingtheir littlebit ofmagic tothemix Jsays Debbie,
52.“Our schoolmotto JA smallschool doingbig schoolthings!summarized whatwe aimtodoeveryday-to gobeyond thenormal courseof duty,to scheduletheir educationaccording totheir individual strengths,andweaknesses,and givethem achance toshine andbe theirbest.”Ive beenhere atKiallaCentralsince itsfoundation,Harry,11,explains confidently,Thanks tothebestteachers inAustralia,actually theuniverse,lockdown andremote learningwas likebeing inthe classroom-only morefun!Now IminGrade6and aschool captain,and itsmy jobtohelpteach thelittle onesthatwemust alwayslook outfbr eachother,“he says.Annika,who ishonored tocaptain theschool withher goodmate Harry,is convincedMiss HandtheKialla staff arereal-life angels,without thewings!”During lockdown,they changedeverything tomake learningmore interesting.Wemade Mothers Day cardsas partof ourart lesson,and theyorganized flowersfrom alocal communitygarden togift toourmums.If oneof uswas havinga birthday,they allgot intheir carsand droveby ourhouses singingHappyBirthday!she says.“Were veryproud toknow ourhard workhas paidoff——just lookat thosesmiles!”says principal Debbie.
8.What ledto childrensremote learningA.The shortage of equipment.B.The epidemic lockdown.C.The governmentsupport.D.The specialcourses.
9.Why didthe studentssay thankyoutothe schoolA.Because ofMothersDaycards.B.Because ofthe interestingstaff.C.Because ofits warmenvironment.D.Because ofits devotedstaff andpersonalized courses.
10.What canwe learnabouttheschool fromthe textA.It aimsto receivesocial attention.B.It isa remotevillage juniorhigh school.C.It hasmade a big differenceto students.D.It haslotsofstaff andadvanced equipment.
11.What isthetextAA bookreview.B.A sciencestory.C.A newsreport.D.A scientificstudy.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了基拉中心小学在疫情封闭期让孩子们依旧在轻松、愉快的氛围中学习【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段的“After experiencingepidemiclockdownperiod thatforcedthemintoremotelearning（疫情封闭期间基拉中心小学的男孩和女孩们被迫进行了数月的远程学习）”可知，数月的疫情封闭formonths.迫使孩子们不得不进行远程学习故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段的“We neverexpected sucha wonderfuloutpouring ofthanks,principal DebbieHumphriestellsWoman sDay fromthe schooPsplayground wherethe studentshave gatheredto praisethedevotedstaff.（校长黛比•汉弗莱斯特在学校的操场上对《妇女节》说，who supportedthem duringtheserecenttoughtimes“我们从没想过会得到这么多的感谢，”学生们聚集在这里，赞扬在最近的困难时期支持他们的有奉献身精神的工作人员）”和第三段的“to gobeyond thenormal courseof duty,to scheduletheir educationaccording totheir（超出正常的职责，根据他individualstrengths,and weaknesses,and givethemachancetoshine andbe theirbest.们个人的长处和弱点安排教育课程，给他们一个表现自我的机会，成为最好的自己）”可知，学生对学校表示感谢的原因在于学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程故选D题详解】30推理判断题根据第题的分析可知，学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程，学生对学校表示感谢，再根据第2四段的“Annika,who ishonored tocaptain theschool withher goodmate Harry,is convincedMiss HandtheKialla（安妮卡，很荣幸地与她的好伙伴哈利作为校队长，她相信哈利和基staffarereal-life angels,without thewings!拉中心小学的工作人员是没有翅膀的真实天使！）”可知，基拉中心小学的工作人员得到了高度的评价，因此学校的教育对孩子们的生活和学习产生了很大的影响故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据第二段的町.（校长黛比•汉弗莱斯特对《妇女节》principalDebbieHumphries tellsWoman s说）”和第三段的（岁的黛比说）”第四段的岁的哈里自“says Debbie,
52.52“Harry,11,explains confidently1信地解释道）”可知，文中出现了几位受访者说的话由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道故选CDThe Stateof Californiais dependingon itsforests tohelp cut down planet-warming CO
2.But thatclimatechange（）strategy maybe risky,as newresearch fromthe Universityof California,Irvine UCIreports thattrees inCalifornia^mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfiresand otherpressures——and fewer new trees are filling the blank.“The forestsare notkeeping upwith theselarge fires/7said studyco-author JamesRanderson,the RalphJ.and CarolM.Cicerone Professorof Earthsystem scienceat UCI.Acrossthe wholestate,tree coverarea hasdropped
6.7%since
1985.“These arebig changesin lessthanforty years,“he said.Ifs thefirsttimethat researchershave beenabletomeasure（）tree population fall inCalifornia,and findoutthereasons wildfiresand woodcutting.For the study,the UCI-led teamused satellitedata fromthe USGSand NASAsLandsat missionto studyplantchanges between1985and
2021.They foundthat oneofthemost obviousfalls in tree coverwas insouthern California,where14%ofthetree populationin localmountain haddisappeared,maybe everlastingly.恢复）“The ability,of forests torecoverfrom fireappears tobe dwindlinginthesouth Jsaid JonathanWang,aresearcher inRandersons researchgroup,who ledthestudycoming outin AGUAdvances,At thesame time,the states（生态系统转化）coverage ofbushes andgrasses isrising,which couldmean moreeverlasting ecosystemshifts“The speedand scaleof fallintree cover isdifferent acrossthe state.Tree coverintheSierra Nevada,for example,stayed relativelyunchanged untilaround2010,then begandropping suddenly.Fortunately,inthenorth,there5s plentyof（威胁、）recovery afterfire/said Wang,perhaps becauseoftheareas higherrainfall andcooler temperatures.This threattoCalifornias climatesolutions isntgoing awayanytime soonJ Wangsaid.We mightbe enteringa newageofbigger（易受损的）fire andvulnerable forests.
12.What mainlyhelped CaliforniacutdownCO2A.Rich forests.B.Less vehicles.C.Energy saving.D.Fine weather.
13.What hascausedthedrop oftree coverinthepast fewyearsA.Poor soil.B.Continual floods.C.High demandfor farmlandand food.D.Large wildfiresand peoplescutting trees.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“dwindling“in paragraph4meanA.Suitable.B.Falling.C.Obvious.D.Boring.
15.Which isthemostsuitable titleforthetextA.California^trees willdie outinthefutureB.Californias environmentwill faceabigchallengeC.The reasonforCalifornia wildfireshas beenfound out【答案】【解析】D.Wildfires seriouslythreaten Californiastree cover
12.A
13.D
14.B
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12.5分）。
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