湘豫名校联考高三上学期12月期末摸底考试英语试题

绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考年月高三上学期期末摸底考试202212英语注意事项.本试卷共页时间分钟，满分分答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写18100120在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需22B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回3第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAAreyou fondof watchingfilmsDoes thecolorful,natural,or spectacular scenery in the filmsattractyou totravel to their locationsAlthough manyfilms nowadaysuse manyspecial effects,mostscenes arecaptured innatural places,which cancreate lastingimpressions onaudiences.We haveselectedfour beautifulfilm locationsin China.Check themout!Xixi NationalWetland ParkIf YouAre theOneLying inHangzhou,East ChinasZhejiang provincejessthan5kilometers fromWest Lake,XixiNational WetlandPark coversa totalarea of

11.5square kilometers.It hasrich ecologicalresources,beautiful naturalscenery,and profoundculture.Rivers,ponds,and lakesmake upover70（合并）percent of the park,which isChinas firstnational wetlandpark integratingurban,agricultural,and culturalwetlands.Great BambooSea ofChinaCrouching Tiger,Hidden DragonTheGreat BambooSea ofChina.commonly knownas theAnji BambooSea,is anational4A-leveltourism attractiondominated byMoso bambooforests located in Anjicounty,Huzhou,East ChinasZhejiangprovince.It hasbeen recognizedas thelargest ecologicalleisure andherfirst treasurehunt.Later,as I36the situation,!realized that the tooth fairy hadleft ahidden37for measwell:a reminderthat when38_rains onour carefullydevised plansor evensends usunexpected39,there arealways treasuresto be

40.We justneed to look for therainbows oflife.B.bed C.desk D.clothesB.agreed C.abandoned D.doubtedC.secretly

0.impatientlyB.carefullyC.guaranteed

0.remindedB.convincedC.aware D.sickB.fondB.completely C.formally

0.reasonablyB.attracted C.awakened

0.inspiredB.worried C.confusedD.excitedB.admitted C.explained

0.apologizedB.plane C.rainbowD.fairyC.appreciationB.fearD.respectC.dreamB.prizeD.nameC.moneyB.teethD.jewelsC.wait

36.A.complained aboutB.stayD.sleepC.judgedB.wondered

0.ignoredB.reflected uponC.blamed for

0.involved in代B.meaning C.giD.beautyB.growthC.societyD.lifeB.beliefsD.storms第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式An artworkin thegraduation exhibitionof theGuangzhou Academyof FineArts hasgone viralinlate June.The artworkis agiant constructionworker41make of more than700kilograms ofsteel and iron byHuang Jianyi,who namedhis sculptureThe Soulof ConstructionWorkers42honor ofhis father and allChinese constructionworkers whohave contributedto the43countryurban development.To buildthe piece,he44buy750kg ofsteel barsandironplates fromonline platformsandnearby45recycle centersfor about4yuan perkg.When hediscovered that the bottomofhis sculpturewas uneven,he tookit apartand startedagain/Sometimes,!even stayedup frommidnightto5or6am,and whenthe sunrose,I wouldsleep inmy chairfor a few hours/Huang said.Ithink allthe hardwork wasworth it,46especialnow thatthe sculptureis beingrecognized bythepublic.Born into a poorfamily,Huang saidhe deeplyunderstood howhard lifewas forbuilders.HAsconstruction workers,47meparents frequentlytraveled forwork,sometimes asfar asHainanprovince,and theyused to return homeonce everyfew48month,he said.My father,who is49backbone ofmy family,is notvery goodat expressinghis feelings.

50.1know he was veryhappy whenhe sawmy sculpture/Huang said.第三部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Yesterday in a parkinglot,there stoppedthe fruittruck.The sellerwalked fromcar tocar,triedto sellhis strawberry.My motherhad boughta bigbox,that containedsix smallbaskets ofstrawberries.We knewwe couldnot eatthem upbefore theywent badly.So.I askedto givesome toourneighbors thismorning.I initiallyrefused andI dideventually go to threeof ourneighbors.Iknocked on their doorsand gaveevery abasket.I toldthem that I was their neighborand myfamilyand Iwas spreadinglove to the neighborhoodby givingaway strawberries.They gratefullyaccepted.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介绍二十四节气中的立春内容包括中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气年立春节气从月日开始，到月L202324218日结束；,立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；.邀请他们参加年的立春活动232023注意,词数左右；1100,可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯2参考词汇节气立春春饼solar termStart ofSpring springpancaketourism areafeaturing bambooculture insoutheastern China.Moso bamboogrows allover the mountains in the scenicarea,creating amagnificent landscape.茎，The largestbamboo stalkwhich hasbeen exhibitedatthe National AgriculturalExhibitionCenter,has a diameter of17centimeters,with moststalks havingadiameterofmore than10centimeters.Kaiping DiaolouCultural Tourism AreaLet theBullets FlyLocatedtothesouthwest of the PearlRiver Deltain SouthChinas Guangdongprovince,KaipingDiaolou Cultural Tourism Areais a well-known scenicspot thatalso servesas abase forscientificeducation.The magnificentand distinctivegardens,traditional andsimple folkhouses,and thediaoloua multi-story folkresidencecomplexly joinedwith Chineseand Westernarchitectural formsarewonderfully integratedwith thesurrounding mountainsand rivers,ponds,farms,and ricefieldsin thetourism area.With along historyand profoundcultural resources,Kaiping Diaolouwas on the UNESCO WorldHeritage Listin

2007.Wulong KarstTourismAreaCurse of the GoldenFlowerWulong KarstTourism Areajocatedin ChongqingsWulong district,has uniquekarst landscapesincludingthree sectionsand alsoimpresses visitorswith distinctivefolk customsof theTujia,Miao,and Mulamethnic groups.The ThreeNatural Bridgesin Wulongis a rare geological wonder of typical karstlandforms andishome tothree magnificentnatural limestonearch bridges.They spanthe YangshuiheCanyon inparalleland connectthemountainson bothsides,forming anunusual landscapeof threebridgessandwiched bytwo pits.

1.Who will be mostinterested in the placesabove according tothe textA.Cyclists andtourists.B.Film fansand outdoorenthusiasts.C.Actors andgeologists.

0.Educators andwriters.

2.What isspecial aboutKaiping DiaolouCulturalTourismAreaA.It offersawell-known scenicspot.B.lt provideswonderful Westernarchitectural forms.C.lt isararegeologicalwonderoftypicalland-forms.D.lt wason theUNESCOWorldHeritage Listin

2007.

3.What dothe fourplaces havein commonA.They areopen tospecial events.B.They enjoyconvenient transportation.C.They offerunique andspectacularscenery.D.They arelocatedin the samepart ofChina.BWhen Ifirst metprofessor DaleckiJrespected himgreatly.He walkedin the class informalbusiness suitsas ifhewasprepared foraconference.He greetedeveryone witha loudandclearGood morninglikeJon Stewartfrom DailyShow.Then hestarted introducinghimself andtoldeveryone his name isJacek,atypical Polishname thatno oneknows how to pronounce.He sharedhisfrustration with the classand said,People havealready inventedmorethanten oddways ofcallingmy nameinthe pastdecade,and mostAmericans preferto callme Jay-cek,but it is reallyya-cek.^From thatmoment,I knewthere wassomething abouthim thatmade himstand out among alltheprofessors Idknown before.Professor Daleckinever believedin exams.He understoodthe hugeworkload thatstudentshave andnever intendedto makethe examquestions hardfor usto memorize.I oncetold himthat Ialmostfelt likethe hellgate openedfor meif Igot aC.But helaughed andsaid,If itwere notfor mylovinggirl friendgiving methe examquestions,!can tell you Idstill bein high school somewhereinWarsaw.（偏见）What impressedme mostwas theexten the would go to avoidbias in the classroom.Hecould turnan entireclass intoa battlegroundwhere everybodygets excitedfor aheated debate（调解人）while stayingobjective as a mediatorwho refused to forcehis ownopinions onany side.I visitedhim duringhis officehours onceafter class,eager tofind outwhat hisstances areonsome ofthe issuesweve coveredin the class,so Iasked,“In China,people reallyarent thatseriouswith whenitisokay forteenagers todrink.What doyou thinkoftheminimum drinkingage inAmericabeing setat21nIm notsupposed toanswer thatquestion,he said.But whyYou dontseem totake anyside duringtheclassand Imjust curiousto hearhowyou reallyfeel!1I choosenot toshare itbecause Idont wantit tocloud your own judgmentsabout howyouthink aboutcertain things.At thatmomentj finallyunderstood howmuch effortit reallytook forDalecki tolet usdo our（观念模式）thinking onourown.His incrediblemindset stillhas ahuge influenceon metill thisday.So Iwill endthis articlewith hisquote:lt isat thisstage in theclassthatImust askmyself/Did Ilie toyou

4.Why didprofessor Daleckishare hisfrustration withthe classA.Because hewanted tobe comforted.

5.Because hewas reallysad ashisnamewas odd.C.Because hecared muchabout thepronunciation.

0.Because hetried to introduce himselfin aunique way.

6.What didprofessor Daleckiwant toexpress in Paragraph2A.To laughatthe author.B.To makehimself standout.C.To tellthe author not tobe nervousabout theexams.D.To encouragethe authortolookfor agirlfriend tohelp him.

7.What doesthe underlinedword“stancesinParagraph4probably meanA.Circumstances.B.AItitudes.C.Attitudes.D.Performances.

8.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Professor Daleckiis humorousand expertat education.

9.Professor Daleckiis objectivewhen dealingwith ourquarrels.C.Professor Daleckionce scoldedtheauthorin hisoffice.D.Professor Daleckialways refusesto communicatewith hisstudents.CThere isa phenomenoneducation expertscairsummer melt.High schoolstudents graduatewiththe bestof intentionsto go to college,even committingtoaschool,but thenlife happens:jobs,family,and fearall getintheway.（疫情），Over thepandemic theregister atfour-year collegesremained stablefor Lancasterstudents,opposite tonational trends.But theregister attwo-year collegesfell bynearly half,suggesting thatstudents whowould otherwisepursue communitycollege wererethinking theirplans.Community collegeswere slowerthan universitiestoreturntoin-person instruction.Financialinsecurity overthe courseofthepandemic alsolikely playeda roleinthephenomenon,as familiesstruggledwith theirability topay forcollege.This summera newfactor islikely tobe on the tableforlow-income students:the attractionof high-paying jobs.Brahmin Ntege,who graduatedfrom McCaskeyinthespring,was workinginafactory thissummerproducing batterywires andcables full-time.The sonof animmigrant fromcentral Africa,he wasacceptedto severalcolleges,including PennsylvaniaState andTemple universities,and planstoattend MillersvilleUniversity,a publiccollege justoutside Lancaster.Some ofhis friends,Ntegesaid,have differentplans.They wantto goto college,but havedecided towork fornow tosave up一money somethinghe saidwouldnt swayhim andhewouldgoto college,earn adegree andstartmaking moremoney sothat hewouldnt haveto dothe9-to-5job whichmight killhis body.For colleges and universitiesjtsin theirbest interestto tryto prevent“summer melt”.Thatsespecially importantastheregister hasdeclined bynearly10percent overthe courseof thepandemic,according totheNationalStudent ClearinghouseResearch Center.Every student,nomatter whether they intendto gotocollege ornot,needs tohave accessto qualityadvising tohelpthem sortthrough possibleplans,preferably fromsomeone whoalready knowsthem.If allthestudents hadthat kindof support,theyll bebetter off,whethertheychoose to gotocollegeornot.

8.What issummer meltaccording tothetextA.Universities decreasetheir admissions.

8.Fewer studentswork duringthe holidays.C.High schoolgraduates cantgotocollege.D.The numberof communitycolleges isdeclining.

9.Which isan effecton communitycolleges registerA.Students cantafford theircollege fees.B.College graduatesare hardto geta goodjob.C.Community collegesonly offeronline teaching.D.The pandemicmakes communitycolleges shutdown.lO.What shouldcolleges dowith“summer melt”A.Offering everystudent educationloans.B.Supporting studentswith freeeducation.C.Providing consultingservices tostudents.

0.Helping studentswork tocover theirexpense.

11.What can be thebest titlefor thetextA.The pandemicsinfluences oncollegesB.The difficultycolleges facein registrationC.The newchoices forhighschoolgraduatesD.The bestinterest ofcollegesanduniversitiesDAbout twoyears agoseveral lunarmissions showedthat somelunar soilcontains minutezamounts of watermolecules.But wheredid water onthe moon comefrom Answeringthat questioncanhelp usunderstand the moons historyand evolution,but alsoallow futureengineers topotentiallytap intothis resourcewhen buildinga sustainable moon base.（物Chinese scientistshave discoveredthat mineralsin lunar soil might have gotthat substance质）（轰炸）（氢critical forlife from solar windbombarding the moons surfacewith hydrogenions离子）,accordingtoa studypublished inthe journalNature Communicationon Saturday.In aprevious study,published in June,Chinese scientistsconcluded thatmost waterfound onthemoon mayhave originatedin itsinterior.That studyjikethe newone,was conductedon lunarsamplesfrom ChinasChange-5mission in

2020.The studyinJunefound thatlunarsoilhad around30parts permillion of water content inthe（羟基），form ofhydroxyl aclose chemicalrelative of water.However,lunar mineralsmay contain（产生）water contentof upto179ppm.One ppm ofwaterwould yieldaround1gram ofwater per（公吨）metric tonof soil.The lateststudy essentiallyconfirmed the estimates from the previousresearch,and thoselunarminerals couldcontain evenmore water.Moreover,the newstudy identifiedsolar windasakeymechanism forthe existence ofwater onthe moons surface.The studyfound thatthe solar wind resultedat least170ppmofwater contentin lunarsamplesgathered bythe Change-5mission.Lunar mineralssuch aspyroxene,plagioclase,and olivineare likely（水库）the mainreservoirs of solar wind-derived water.This studyhas importantimplications forunderstanding theevolution ofwateronthe lunar（质子）surface andevaluating thecontribution ofsolar windprotons tothe waterreservoirs ofthelunar surface/the researcherssaid.Lunar samplescollected duringthe Change-5mission mayhold thekeys toanswering thesequestions,since theyare muchyounger thanthe onescollected byUS andSoviet moonmissions.So,the watercontentinthe Chinesesamples hashad lesstime tobe influencedby otherfactors,makingthese samplesideal forstudying the moons water.

12.What isthe firstparagraph intendedforA.To answerthe question.B.To introducethe topic.C.To clarifya concept.D.To helpus knowthe moonbetter.

13.What doChinese scientistsfind about the waterfound onthemoonfrom thelatest studyA.It couldmainly comefromthesolarwind.B.lt couldoriginate inthemoonsinterior.C.Lunar soilcontains abundantamountsofwater.D.Lunar mineralscontain lesswater thanexpected.

14.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph5and Paragraph6A.Lunar soilcontains morewater thanLunar mineralsdo.15Lunar mineralscontain richwater comingfromsolarwind.C.Solar windshould accountfortheexistenceofwateronthemoon.D.The lateststudy basicallyconfirmed alltheestimatesof previousstudy.

15.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To reportthe successoftheChange-5mission.B.To introducehowtobuild asustainablemoonbase.C.To explainthe roleofsolarwind onthemoon.D.To reportthe findingsof recentstudies onthemoon.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In life,there arelots ofskills weneed tolearn tonavigate theworld.We goto schoolto learnhowto read,write,and domath,etc.But thereare someskills youdont gettaught inschool thatcanhelp yougrow andend uppaying offnot justintheshort term,but throughoutyour wholelife.

16.Working OutConsistentlyThe hardestpart aboutworking outisnt liftingweights orrunning longdistances.

17.Learninghow tomake timein your life,at allstages of yourlife,togotothegym,hit thepavement,or rolloutyour yogamat isone ofthe greatestbattles youmay facewithin yourself.If youcan masterexercisingconsistently,the payoffwillbehuge.（冥想）Meditation

18.Many peoplepractice meditationduring theirentire livesto improvetheir meditationskills.But scienceshows thateven meditatingfor justafewminutes aday canhave vastimprovements onyourlife andbrain.Meditation canhelp youfocus onthe presentmomen^build stress-managementskillsjncrease creativityand patience,and reducenegative emotions.Meditation alsohas somemajorlong-term benefits._19_The wayyou communicatewiththeworld determineshow theworld interactswith you.If youcanorally communicateyour needs,thoughts,and goalswith othersin aneffective way,you haveasuperpower thatwill helpyou getvery farin business,relationships,and life.Being able tocommunicate withthe writtenwords alsogoes along way——from beingabletocraft anemailasking yourboss fora raise,to writingoutabusiness proposal.Being ableto communicatethroughwriting hasenormous benefitsfor yourlife inthe longterm.Waking UpEarly

20.For others,it takessome gettingusedto.However,waking up early isone ofthose skills thatcan helpyou makegood useof yourday,get morehours,and workonthe things thatmatter mosttoyou.Many high-earning CEOshave earlymorning routinessuch asJeff Bezos,Elon Musk,and soon.The mostimportant aspectof waking upearly is thatit forcesyou toplan yourday consciouslyjnsteadofjust lettingother peopletellyouwhen youwake up.When youtake controlofyourschedule,youcan makeroom forthethingsthat reallymatter andimprove yourlife.A.Meditation MattersA LotB.VerbaIWritten CommunicationSkillsC.The hardestpart isactually makingit aroutineD.For some.wakingupearlyisas naturalas breathingE.Sitting insilence for any amountof timecanbedifficultF.Some successfulpeople attachgreat importanceto gettingup earlyG.Here aresome difficultskillsthat,once learned,will payoff forever第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项One night,our daughterinformed usthat herloose toothhad finallycome out.My husbandandI toldher toput itunder her21so thetoothfairywould payheravisit atnight.Our daughter22andskipped toher room,23holding thetooth.We24ourselves topay forher toothlater.However,wewere so25of heavyhousework thatnight thatwe26forgot ourpromise toeach other.The nextmorning,we were27by ourdaughters screamcalling usto seethe toothfairysprize.I exchanged28glances withmy husbandand then29we didforget toplaceher prize.Quickly,we rushedto ourdaughters roomand foundher lookingout thewindow ata

30.“Isnt itbeautifulshe asked,and hereyes shonewith

31.As mydaughter staredoutthewindow ather32inthesky,I reachedunder herpillowto checkforanyother33that shemighthaveoverlooked.Then weadvised herto34under herpillow again.“Wow!Two prizes!”she said,proudly wavingthe dollarbill she“must have35during。