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南平市学年第一学期高一期末质量检测2022-2023英语试题（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名考生要认真核对1答题卡上粘贴条形码的“准考证号、姓名”回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如
2.2B需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What does the mangive the womanA.A plant.B.A CD.C.Some flowers.
2.What isthe womangoing to do nextA.Do sometyping.B.Cook ameal.C.Write herpaper.
3.What isthe mansjob nowA.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.
4.Why hasntthe mansent theletterA.He forgotabout it.B.He hasbeen toobusy.C.He couldntfind thepost office.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout隹.
1.A cake.B.Aca C.A drink.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5At3:42a.m.,on28July1976,one of the most71dead earthquakesbegan.In lessthan oneminute,a largecity72lie inruins.But hopewas notlost.With strongsupport from the governmentand thetirelessefforts of the cityspeople,shelters werebuilt forsurvivors73homes hadbeen destroyed.Soonthe citybegan torevive itselfand getup onits74foot again.Tangshan hasproved toChina andthe restof the worldthat intimes ofdisaster,people mustunify andshow thewisdom75stay positiveandrebuild for a brightfuture.第四部分写作满分分25阳光国际学校于月日举办了一场汉字书法比赛假如你Sunshine InternationalSchool16是学校英语报记者李华，请你为该活动写一篇英文报道内容包括.活动情况；
2.活动的反响3注意.词数左右;1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2A ChineseCalligraphy Competition听下面一段对话，回答第、题
676.How doesthe womanfeel abouther presentjobA.Its boring.B.Its difficult.C.If sinteresting.
7.When doesthe womanhave tomake herfinal decisionA.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.In twodays.听下面一段对话，回答第、题
898.Where isthe womangoingA.To azoo.B.To ahotel.C.To acoffee shop.
9.What should thewomando atthe trafficlightsA.Turn left.B.Turn right.C.Go straight.听下面一段对话，回答第至题
101210.What didProfessor SmithteachA.Physics.B.Math.C.Music.
11.What dowe knowabout Mr.HarborA.He wasntstrict atall.B.He onlytaught schoolsubjects.C.He wasonce afifth-grade teacher.
12.What isthe manssuggestion for the womanA.Visiting herold school.B.Getting intouch withMr.Harbor.C.Sending anemail toProfessor Smith.听下面一段对话，回答第至题
131613.Where didCindy hearabout smartcarsA.From aTV program.B.From amagazine article.C.From a newspaper report.
14.Why doesJoe mentionLouisA.He ownsa smartcar.B.He worksin acar company.C.He hasa goodsense ofdirection.
15.Why wasJoe lateA.He gotlost.B.He ranout ofgas.C.He gotinto anaccident.
16.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Brother andsister.C.Husband andwife.听下面一段独白，回答第至题
172017.How muchis agroup ticketto thecastleA.$
3.B.$
4.C.$
6.
18.Who shouldthe studentsgive moneytoA.Mr.Hill.B.Mrs.Philips.C.Mr.Gifford.
19.What timeshouldthe students getto schooltomorrow morningA.At7:
15.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
45.
20.What shouldthestudentstake withthemA.A pen.B.A lunch.C.A pieceofpaper.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAHomeoffices,closed gymsand sportscenters.Sounds familiarWell,this isa challengingtime forallof us,but thereare afew thingswe cando tomake thingseasier,such ashome workouts,for whichthereare thousandsof choicesonline forall levels,interest,and lengthof freetime.We havenowcollected threefrom themost popularones.（有氧运动）•CardioThere area greatnumber ofchoices from10minutes toone anda halfhours oftraining.Choose themostsuitable oneaccording toyour fitnesslevel.If yourea beginner,its worthjoining aone-monthchallenge andstarting atthe baselevel,with day-by-day workoutsgetting a bit longerand harder.Doing（尊巴舞）a cardiochallenge willraise yourheart rateand getyour bodyused to being fast.•ZumbaThe mostimportant benefitsof Zumbaare thatit isgreat forweight loss,builds up your wholebody,especially yourheart health,and makesyou smile.Many mayfind Zumbaa littletoo fastbut thegoodnews isthat thereare plentyof typesavailable today,so everyonecan find the rightone for their levels.Ifyou havechildren,involve them too,or doit withyour friendstogether ona videocall.•YogaPracticing yogacomes withmany benefitsfor yourhealth.It helpsto reduceanxiety,and improvesleepquality.You donthave toworry if you failtodothe posesat first,or ifyou cantconcentrate forlong.Find abeginner workoutand practiceregularly,step bystep.You willfeel thepositive effectsofyoga afterthe firstfew times.
21.Where can we learnthese workoutsaccording to the textA.In localgyms.B.On theInternet.C.At sportscenters.D.From TVprograms.
22.What canwe benefitmost frompracticing ZumbaA.Losing weight.B.Raising heartrate.C.Improving sleepquality.D.Building upconfidence.A.They freeus fromanxiety.B.They do not needmuch time.C.They aresuitable forbeginners.D.They getour bodyused tobeing fast.
23.What dothese workoutshave incommonBrd beggedmy momfbr a dog ora cat.But sheshowed upone daywith agoldfish swimmingaroundin aplastic bag.I neverwanted a silly littleEsh!”I shouted,Why”Sometimes wedonotget whatwewant,honey!”Mom replied.I justwanted apet thatwould dotricks andgreet mewhen Iarrived home.But Icould notchange thefact thatI gota dead-eyed fish.In protest,I namedhim Dog.One day,I staredat myfish lazilyeating hisfood.Suddenly,an ideacame tomy mind.Perhaps Ishoulddo somethingto changeit.When I gave himsome foodto eat,I said,Dog,come here.To mysurprise,he stoppedeating andswam overfromtheother sideof histank.Igavehim apuzzled look.Didhe knowhis namewas DogThen I said,Dog!”He immediatelyswam overagain.After schoolthe nextday,I ranright home.When theother kidsasked whereI wasgoing,I said,Im goingto teachDog anew trick9Nobody realizedthat Dogwas actuallya fish.（指令）.By theend of the week,Dog coulddo loop-the-loops”at mycommand Two weeks later,he couldswim figureeights.After onemonth ofpractice,he couldfetch a little plasticball.On aSunday morning,I tookDog to the park.“What onearth isthat”asked agirl.“Thats Dog,Isaid.“You meanta fish”a boywith adog laughed.I noddedproudly.「“Well,“said theboy whatcan hedo”I kneltdown besidethe fishbowl andshouted commands.Dog dideach oneas wedpracticed.Thekids wereimpressed.Some of them wenthome andasked theirparents forfish.I smileddown atDog.He gurgledand waggedhis tail.And Impretty surehe smiledright back.
24.What dowe knowabout theauthor fromParagraph1A.He wasa curiousboy.B.He onlywanted apet dog.C.He hadgot whathe wanted.D.He dislikedthe fishat first.
25.Why didthe authorsmom buyhim afish insteadof adogA.To savesome money.B.To changehis hobby.C.To gethim abetter pet.D.To guidehim toface reallife.
26.What canwe learn about DogA.It hada bigstomach.B.It wasasillylittle fish.C.It couldplay sometricks.D.It wascleverer thanadog.
27.Whats the best titlefbr thepassageA.A CuteGoldfish.B.How toTrain YourPet.C.A FishNamed Dog.D.How toChoose aRight Pet.c（）On September13,the UnitedStates FishWildlife ServiceUSFWS announceda plan.It would（蝙蝠）.protect tri-colored batsThe animalwould nowbe listedunder theEndangered SpeciesAct.Thisfollows asimilar initiative,made inMarch,to savethe endangerednorthern longearedbat.The twospeciesare indanger,mainly because of adisease calledwhite-nose syndrome.（真菌）.White-nose syndromeis causedby a fungus Asa result,something whitewould showupon the animals noseand wings.The fungusoften growsin placesthat arecold,dark,and damp,like caves.As itattacks abats skin,the animalsbehavior startsto change.The batin wintersleep becomesmoreactive thannormal,wasting theenergy itneeds tosurvive thewinter.Millions ofbats havedied asa resultofit.（生态系统）“But batsmatter!They areimportant inkeeping ahealthy ecosystemJ JeremyColeman,a wildlifebiologist says,“Most batseat thenight-flying insectsthat areharmful forcrops.In asinglenight,bats caneat theinsects upto halftheir weight.This isgood newsfor farmers.According totheUSFWS,theanimalshelp U.S.farmers savemore than$3billion ayear inpest control.“So theyrenot「just afrightening Halloweensymbol,but an important part oftheenvironment JColeman saysand weneedtobeaware ofthem.”To helpthese batssurvive,scientists aredeveloping strategies.A2018study foundthat ultravioletlightcan killthe fungus.Researchers arealso testingafungus-fighting drugthat canbe sprayedaround（疫苗），areas wherebats sleep.And theyreworking ona vaccinewhich maybe moreeffective.
28.What doesthe underlinedword initiativemean inParagraph1A.Proposal.B.Order.C.Schedule.D.Rule.
29.What effectdoesthedisease haveon batsA.It causesthemtosleep more.B.It resultsin energywaste anddeath.C.It bringsabout attackbehavior.D.It leadsto theiraddiction toinsects.
30.Why isit necessaryto protectthe batsA.They livemainly oninsects.B.They helpcrops togrow fast.C.They contributeto ecosystem.D.They areHalloween symbols.A.It ishighly effective.B.It needsfurther efforts.C.It requiresmore funds.D.It turnsout tobe fruitless.
31.What canwe learnabout scientistsresearch fromthe lastparagraphDBeijing willintroduce newmeasures to reduce theuse ofplastic asfast-growing e-business andfooddeliveries sharplyincrease theproduction ofplastic waste.In recentyears,Beijing hasmade effortstoreducewaste andpollution,introducing measuressuchas wastesorting.Besides,Beijing hasalso stoppedgiving outfree plasticbags at markets andtheproduction ofsuper-thin bags,focusing onshopping centers.China hashistorically playedanimportantrole in the globalplastics andrecycling industries.In（进口）2018,the countrystopped takingimports ofplastic waste,deeply affectingrecycling marketsfromthe U.S.to India.“In fact,China hasstill usedtoo muchplastic,“said WilliamLiu,an expertatWood Mackenzie.Everyone iscalling fbrmore environment-friendly development.^（禁止）By theend ofthis year,non-recyclable plasticbags will be largelybanned frommajor cities,and single-use strawswill notbe allowedto usein restaurantsacross thecountry,Beijings topeconomic-planning officeand itsEnvironment Ministrysaid Sunday.The planwillbecarried outin allcities,towns andmarkets sellingfresh produceby
2025.Beijing isalso planningto dealwith plasticpackaging usedfor takeoutand parceldeliveries,amajor sourceof growthin recentyears in the countrysplastic waste.Restaurants mustreduce single-useplastic thingsby30%by
2025.Damin Tang,who isagainst single-use plasticsat GreenpeaceEast Asia,says thatwhile the newrequirements aremuch stricterthan thelast anti-plastic push,details oncarrying outthe newrules remainuncertain.
32.Why willBeijing governmenttake newmeasuresA.E-business isdeveloping rapidly.B.Plastic bagsare ingreat need atmarkets.C.People dependon fooddeliveries toomuch.D.Plastic wasteis becominga seriousproblem.
33.Which newmeasure willbe introducednextA.Banning single-use straws.B.Controlling theuseofplastic.C.Stopping plasticwaste import.D.Improving fooddelivery service.
34.What doesDamin TangmeanA.The measurestaken beforewere stricter.B.The newmeasures willbe moreeffective.C.Hes lookingforward toother newmeasures.D.Hes unsureofthefuture ofthenewmeasures.
35.In whichpartof anewspapercanwefindthetextA.Environment.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Opinion.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（口罩）Wearing masksbecomes arequirement especiallyin publicto slowthe spreadof theCovid-
19.It keepsyou safebut itcomes withsome challenges.And one ofthebiggest disadvantagesofwearing amask——ifyouuse glasses——is strugglingwith foggyglasses.
36.A.Wash your glasses withsoapPrepare warmwater withsoap in it.
37.When youwear your glasses next,soap watercreates athinfilm onyour glasseswhich limitsfogging.B.Change theposition of your masksand glassesIfyou pullupyour mask anddraw yourglasses down,it canstop yourbreath fromrising upwards.
38.（面巾纸）C.Use tissuesYoucan puta tissueunder thetop partofthemask whichwill helpcatch airand water,keeping yourglassesfree offog.To dothis DIYtrick properly,you shouldfold atissue inhalf andplace thestraightside alongthe bridgeofyour nose.39so thatyou canchange thetissue onceit becomeswet fromyourbreath.D.40Normally,most masksalready havebuilt-in nose wires,which helpprevent warmair fromgettingthrough thetop ofyour mask.So pressyournosewire tomake yourmask fitbetter.It isgreat forstoppingfogging.A.Add nosewires toyour masksB.Keep yournosewiresin placeC.Then putyourglassesinitand letit airdryD.Make sureyou haveenough supplyon handE.Heres thescience behindwhy yourglasses fogupF.But makesure thatyourmaskstill coversyour mouthG.Here areseveral tipsto stopyourglassesfrom fogging第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D一一The challengeis simple:Answer amath questionsay,whats8x8+50and getfive secondstotake asmuch asyou canfrom LuckyCandys shelves,all fbrfree.（常客）For Alwan,23,joy isas41as breakfast-and regularsat hisfamilys cornerstore sometimes42for both.So hecame upwith a43way tobrighten hiscustomers9days.Ive always44people intheneighborhood/9he says.Theyve knownme sinceI wasalittlekid.I knowhalf oftheir45,And,youknow,I canoffer themsomething fortheir daily46,but sometimesthey alsoneedalittle47in life/9（奇才）When ayoung mathwhiz getsan answerright,oneoftwo things48happens.Some kidsrushforthecandy,and whowould49them Otherstake thingslike rice,oranges,and potatoes,clearlythinking of50at home.Alwan51all thecost withhis ownmoney.But hisboss,also hisfather,Aobad,doesnt mind52him,for heknows thatin oneofthehardest placesintheU.S.,abitof53goes along way.This54ourrelationship withthe community,says Alwan.Theyre showingso muchlove,and theyrelining upatthe55forachance toplay.”
41.A.cheapB.simple C.important D.commonB.pay D.wait
42.A.struggle C.prepare
43.A.easy B.traditional C.similar D.clever
44.A.brought upB.helped outC.turned downD.looked into
45.A.secrets B.choices C.decisions D.names
46.A.tasksB.plans C.activities D.needs
47.A.funB.courage C.challenge D.adventure
48.A.suddenlyB.usually C.finally D.nearly
49.A.stop B.harm C.beat D.hate
50.A.foodB.roles C.family D.guests
51.A.cuts B.fixes C.covers D.saves
52.A.refusingB.joining C.cheating D.forgiving
53.A.advice B.pity C.luck D.help
54.A.ended B.weakened C.changed D.tested
55.A.store B.theatre C.school D.market非选择题部分第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共小题；每小Parti5题分，满分分）210（尽管）
56.our worrieseverything turnedout well.（有创造力的）
57.The new-media industryattracts youngand people.（）
58.Balanced dietand regularexercises areextreme importantto ourhealth.
59.To be（volunteer）inthehospital willchange students9attitudes towardslife.（目的地）
60.It isbeneficial tolearnaboutthe historyand cultureofain advance.根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词（共小题；Part25每空分，满分分）110面对失败有人放弃，有人迎难而上
61.Some peoplewhen facingfailures whileothers risetothechallenge.童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天
62.Childhood memoriescame backto meso clearlythe eventshad happenedonlyyesterday.有那么一会儿，我们谁也没动，仍然处于震惊之中
63.For amoment,neither ofus moved,still..作为成年人，我们都应该对自己的决定及行为负责64As adults,we shouldall beour actionsas wellas ourdecisions.这两个文明古国的友好关系可以追溯到十八世纪初
65.The friendlyrelationship betweenthe twoold civilizationstotheearly1700s.第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AWhen theChina womensvolleyball teamwas preparingforthe2015World Cup,Lang Pings（）determination66test.The teamthat shehad builtwas fallingapart.One ofthebestplayers hadbeen（）injured,67the learncaptain hadto leavebecause ofheart problems.68lose twoimportant playerswas（）a bigchallenge,but LangPing didnot loseheart.She hadfaced difficultiesbefore,and she69strongbelieved thather youngplayers couldwin ifthey workedtogether70a team.Twoweekslater,they wereworldchampions!。
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