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厦门外国语学校届高三上期末学科限时训练2023英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前；考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写
3.考试结束后，编本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How willthe speakerstour thecityA.On fool.B.By bus.C.By car.
2.When willthe manpossibly leavefor thehotelA.At7:
20.B.At7:
40.C.At8:
00.
3.What doesthe manstressA.Environmental pollution.B.White pollutionprediction.C.Environmental conservation.
4.How doesthe manfeel about his newofficeA.Terrible.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.
5.What is the possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats theweather liketodayA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
7.Which seasonmight itbe in the manscountry nowA.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doethe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abank.B.In arestaurant.C.In ahotel.
9.How doesthe manpayA.In cash.B.By depositcard.C.By creditcard.
10.What numbercan the man callif heneeds ahair drierA.
0817.B.
0870.C.
8507.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.What isthe mansyounger brotherlikeA.He issmart andnaughty.B.He isreally funand playful.C.He isserious buthumorous.
12.What isthe mansfatherA.A worker.B.A lawyer.C.A novelist.
13.What arethey mainlytalking aboutA.Scaring mysteries.B.Police dramas.C.The familymembers.
14.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The speakersmust be a couple.B.The manknows hisfamily well.C.The womanalso loveshorror novels.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.Where didthe womanknow about the positionA.In anewspaper.B.On theInternet.C.From herfriend.
16.What isthe womangood atA.English teaching.B.Computer operation.C.Activity organization.
17.Why didthe womanleave theprevious schoolA.She livesfar fromher formerschool.B.Her formerheadmaster dislikedher.C.She failedto finishthe assignments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe monologuemainly aboutA.Tips onavoiding sportsinjury.B.Benefits andways ofregular exercise.C.Recommendations forsports equipment.
19.What exercisecan makeyou moreflexibleA Balanceexercises.B.Strength exercises.C.Various stretches.
20.What dowe knowabout thegoals ofworkoutsA.The goalsshould beeasy and achievable.B.Ifs helpfulto rewardyourself fbrreaching goals.C.Ten minuteswill getyou nowheretowards goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe capitalof acountry isoften avery populatedcity wheremuch historyhas beenmade dueto thehigh-levelpolitical andeconomic functionsthat occurthere.However sometimesgovernment leadersdecide tomovethe capitalfrom onecity toanother.Capital relocationhas beendone hundredsof timesthroughout history.The ancientEgyptians,Romans,and Chinesechanged theircapital frequently.（侵略）Some countrieschoose newcapitals that are moreeasily defendedin atime ofinvasion orwar.Some newcapitalsare plannedand builtin previouslyundeveloped areasto promotedevelopment.Countries sometimeschangetheir capitalbecause theyexpect sometype ofpolitical,social,or economicbenefit.They hopeand expectthat thenewcapitals willsurely developinto culturaltreasure andhopefully makethe countrya morestable place.Here arecapital relocationsthat haveoccurred inapproximately the last fewcenturies.一Japan fromKyoto toTokyo1868Asia Turkeyfrom Istanbulto Ankara-1923一Israel fromTel Aviv-Jaffo toJerusalem1950Poland fromKrakow toWarsaw-1596Europe Finlandfrom Turkuto Helsinki—1812一Italy fromTurin toFlorence toSalerno toRome1871一The USfrom NewYork toWashington1800The AmericasJamaicafrom PortRoyal toSpanish Townto Kingston—1872一Oceania New Zealand fromAuckland toWellington
18651.Why didsome countriesdecide tomove thecapitalA.To furtherexpand theirland.B.To uncoverancient treasure.C.To developundeveloped areas.D.To declarewar onanother country.
2.Which countrywas theearliest tomove itscapitalA.Turkey.B.Poland.C.The UnitedSate.D.NewZealand.
3.What doItaly andJamaica havein commonA.They movedthe capitalsmore thanonce.B.Their capitalswere destroyedin thewar.C.They movedtheir capitalsin thesame year.D.Their capitalsmoved becauseof theeconomy.BIts nosecret thatcollege isexpensive.I receivedfinancial aid,and I was ableto coverthe costof enrollment,books,supplies,course materials,and additionalschool-related fees.But I could notafford housing,transportation,food,healthcare,or otherbasic necessities.The longereach semesterwent on,the harderthe choicesbecame.When springsemester endedthat firstyear atcollege,I hadgood grades,but Idid nothave twoquarters tomy name.I decidedthat ifI couldafford to be afull-time student,I wouldneed towork afull-time job.Soon,I startedworking at theairport as a cleanerof aircraftcabins.My firstshift atthe airportwas agraveyard shift,where Idetailed aircraftof varyingsizes.During thistotal nightshift,I have to do“deep cleaning”,which meantcleaning everythingand evenI hadto checkeverysafety compartmentand replaceany missingitems.This couldbe disgustingwork.Another factupset me a lotthat workingattheairport andgoing to school didnot fiteasily together.Some days1was tooexhausted aftera nightshift to get toclass.Other daysI didnthave timeto completeschool assignmentsowing toabusy workday.At theend of the fallsemester,I receiveda finalwarning formy attendanceat myjob.Once again,I wasbetweena rockandahard placeand hadto makea decision.I wantedto goto schooland excel,but Ialso hadgrownaccustomed tofinancially supportingmyself.Ultimately,I choseto temporarilystop goingtoschooland tocontinue working,a decision.I wouldlater regret.Theairline closedfor variousreasons.I feltstupid.I hadput alot intothis job,even sacrificingmy education,and nowIwould haveneither jobnor education.Td finallylearned whatmy grandmothermeant whenshe oncesaid thatyour jobistemporary,and youreducation isforever.
4.What canwe inferabout the author fromparagraph1A.He metwith along boringsemester.B.Food accountedfor hisbiggest expense.C.He lefthimself financiallyembarrassed.D.His financialaid couldcover hisnecessities.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“detailed“in paragraph2most probablymeanA.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.
6.Which of the followingbest describesthe authorin paragraph3A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.
7.What isconveyed in the textA.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.B.Nothing isdifficult to the manwho willtry.C.One should be financiallysupported byhimself.D.The significanceof schoolingshouldberecognized.CAfter athree-year delay,M+,Hong Kongsmuseum dedicatedto Chinesevisual culture,opened to the publicItcontains anastonishing collectionof artwith worksby somecelebrities.The formerExecutive Director,Lars Nittve,seesM+as equallyas NewYorks MoMAor theCentre Pompidouin Paris,in termsof depthand culturalimportance.M+wouldnt havebeen possiblewithout Swissbusinessman andart collectorUli Sigg,who in2012donated andsold1,510Chinese contemporaryworks ofart tothe museum.Michael Schindhelms2016documentary,The ChineseLivesof Uli Sigg.looked backat Siggslife andhow heaccumulated hiscollection topreserve contemporary Chinese artforthree decades.In interviewsof thefilm,Sigg prefersto viewhimself asa researcherof Chinaand of Chinesecontemporary artwho justhappened tobuy someof theresults of hisresearch.^^Chinese Livesfollows Siggslife intime order,starting in1979,the yearthat hefirst wentto Chinaas arepresentativeof the Swiss elevatormanufacturer.In1995Sigg becamethe SwissAmbassador toChina,which lasteduntil
1999.He wasbuying artwith anobjective eye,one towardspreserving culture.Moving intothe21st century,Chinese artreached internationalattention thanksto Siggsefforts.He createdtheChinese ContemporaryArt Award,an awardthat functionedto getartists noticedby importantWestern artistsand galleyowner.At thesame time,pieces byChine artistswere gainingmore and more globalreputations.Following Siggsannouncement thathe willdonate asizable portionof hiscollection tothe soon-to-be-opened M+museum,Chinese livesends ona hopefulnote for the still-growing artscene inChina.The documentaryis agood startingpointto familiarizeoneself withcontemporaryChinese art andthemanwho helpedexpose ittotheworld.
8.Why doestheauthormention MoMAin paragraph1A.To enrichour knowledge.B.To memorizeart celebrities.C.To deepenM+museums popularity.D.To indicateM+museums significance.
9.Which identitywould UliSigg mostprobably agreewithA.A contemporaryartist.B.A researcherofChineseart.C.A collectorof contemporaryart.D.An ambassadorwith artistictaste.
10.What canwe inferfrom TheChinese Livesof UliSiggA.Sigg offeredmoney toChinese artists.B.Sigg wasthe directorof thedocumentary.C.Sigg madegreat effortsto promoteChineseart.D.Sigg wastheSwissAmbassador toChina in
2000.
11.What isUliSigglikeA.He isstrict andambitious.B.He iscaring andcreative.C.He isdevoted andgenerous.D.He ishopeful andhumorous.DFor humans,adapting toclimate changewill mostlybe amatter oftechnology.More airconditioning,better-designed housesand biggerflood defensesmay helplessen theeffects ofa warmerworld.Animals willhavetorely onchangingtheir bodiesor theirbehaviour.In apaper publishedin Trendsin EcologyEvolution,a teamled bySaraRyding,a professorin Australia,shows thatis alreadyhappening.In somespecies ofAustralian parrot,for instancebeak（喙）size hasincreased bybetween4%and10%since
1871.Similar trendsare seenin speciesof miceand batsgrowingbigger ears,tails,legs andwings.（进化）All thatfits nicelywith evolutionarytheory.“Allens rule”,named afterJoe Allen,who suggestedit in1877,（附力口物）holds thatwarm-blooded animalsin hotplaces tend to havelarger appendagesthan thosein mildareas.Suchadaptations boostan animaPssurface arearelative toits bodyvolume,helping ittogetrid ofadditional heal.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,which arenative tothe Saharadesert,have strikinglylarge ears,especially comparedwith theirArcticcousins.Rydings teamcombined datafrom differentspecies indifferent places.Now that they havelittle incommon apartfromliving ona warmingplanet,climate changeisthemost reasonableexplanation.Since anyevolutionary adaptationcomeswith trade-offs,it isunclear howfar theprocess mightgo.Bigger beaksmight interferewith feeding,for instance.Larger wingsare heavier,and biggerlegs costmore energyto grow.Honestly,studying abroader rangeof animalswill helpfirm upexactly whatis happening.For now,at least,theincrease issmall,never muchmore than10%.That maychange aswarming accelerates.Every littlebit ofavoided futuretemperatureincreases resultsin lesswarming thatwould otherwisestay foressentially forever.
12.Why dosome speciesgrowbigger partsof theirbodyA.They arefollowing thenew trends.B.They haveto adaptto warmerclimate.C.Scientists needthem to do experiments.D.Larger partstendto help themfeed well.
13.Where maywarm-blooded animalshave biggerbody partsA.In mildareas.B.In hotplaces.C.In theArctic.D.In desertedregions.
14.What dowe knowabout thechange inanimals fromthelasttwo paragraphsA.It comesat acost.B.Its causeis definite.C.It happensinthesame habitat.D.Its processwill endsoon.
15.What canbeasuitable tileforthetextA.Living ona WarmingPlanetB.Measures toRemove HeatC.Pioneering Researchon AnimalsD.Evolution toSurvive Heat第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项According toThe TohokuJournal ofExperimental Medicine,laughter hasmany profoundphysiological andpsychologicalbenefits.It canrelax muscles,promote mentaland psychologicalwell-being,etc.But wehave becomesobusy withour dailyroutines thatwe rarelylaugh.Laughter OnlineUniversity foundthat childrenlaugh300to400timeson anaverage,whereas adultslaugh only
17.5times ina day.16But ifyou stilldont knowwhy youshould laugh,hereare somebenefits oflaughter foryou.♦Reduce stress17There isscience behindthis.When youget stressed,your bodyreleases hormones.Continuous releasesofthese hormonesmay causeanxiety,depression,and heartdiseases.But when you laugh,the stresshormones getreducedand helpsyou relieveyou stress.♦Ensure ahealthy relationshipmonth.But and I usedto haveissues andnever talkedfor overa month.But suddenly,one day,she sentmeasuper（表情包）funny memewhile oncall,and weboth laughedat it.Just laughingtogether madeus comecloser.18Boost yourconfidence Haveyou everexperienced thatwhenyoulaugh ata fearfulsituation,you feelmore courageandconfidence19fear.II hadto delivera speechataschool meeting,andI felt extremefear.Iwassweating inbucketsand feltas ifthe landbeneath myfeet isshaking.But Itried totalk witha friendand laughedfor afew secondsjust toshowmyself cool.20Ifeltas ifIcoulddo thisand experienceda fantasticsense ofconfidence.A.Laughter isa powerfulstress killer.B.If youask me,I haveexperienced this.C.I hadanger issueswhen Iwas inschool.D.This simplelaughter hada significanteffect onme.E.It alsohelps usforget problemsand cherishfriendship.F.Laughter canhelp youthink clearlyandmoreeffectively.G.No wonderwhy weadults suffermental problemslike anxiety.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We movedinto anew neighborhoodin1990,Andy waspretty muchthe firstperson we
21.Hecame acrossthe streetto22us.Having livedthere since1967,he waswarm andkind,full of
23.He wouldintroduce tous whichbakery forcakes,which storefor shoppingand24theoccupations ofeveryone aroundus.（老兵）Andy wouldproudly andregularly25his veterancap andplay musicwhile doingyardwork.26anything,though,he delightedin talkingabout ourkids asmuch asabouthis.We watchedout foreach other.Hewould27our vegetablegardens whenwe wenton vacation;we gavehim someof our28in return.Andy andI wouldalso complainaboutthebig trucksthat usedour streetsasashortcut.As moretimewent by,we didntsee himout29his smalldog asoften dueto his30problem,and wedhelp withclearing the31in thewinter.Those tiescontinued withtime passingby.But thereal32of ourneighborhoods istheir people—an Andy,or,in somecases,many Andys.Our neighborhoodsarebuilt on them,and33by theiremotional ties.We arebetter for their、34and worsefortheirabsence.Andy diedthis month.I willmiss him,more thanhe
35.
21.A.met B.recalled C.thanked D.admired
22.A.treat B.greet C.criticize D.comfort
23.A.happiness B.energy C.knowledge D.information
24.A.still B.even C.ever D.never
25.A.wear B.exhibit C.wave D.hold
26.A.Different thanB.More thanC.Because ofD.Instead of
27.A.do damageto B.stare atC.sit aroundD.keep aneye on
28.A.produce B.crafts C.cakes D.money
29.A.selling B.feeding C.walking D.chasing
30.A.health B.financial C.political D.marriage
31.A.rubbish B.smog C.snow D.dirt
32.A.welfare B.influence C.tie D.faith
33.A.prevented B.separated C.widened D.strengthened
34.A.interruption B.performance C.situation D.presence
35.A.evaluates B.knows C.forgets D.regrets第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The combinationof musicand studyhas longbeen36children.Parentsreement betweenadults andchildren.Parents andteachers alikemaintain that37silenOis importantwhen learning,whereas youngstersinsist that38theyfavourite soundshelp themconcentrate.Now astudy showsthatthe39along.Psychologists rightall along.Psychologists inFlorida testedhowfast studentswrote essays40and withoutmusic inthe background.They41findthat thesounds slowedprogressdown byabout sixtywords perhour.This demonstrates42Dr.Sarah.Sheit isdifficult tocope withlistening andwritingat thesame timejsaidDr.Sarah.She alsocame tothe conclusion43it isa myththat instrumentalmusic isless disturbingthan songs.All typesof musichad thesame effect/9shesaid inher report.Ones abilityto payattention andwrite fluentlyis likely44disturb byboth songsand instrumentalmusic,“she added.Dr.Sarah claimedthe researchdemonstrated thatthe ideathat musiccould improveperformance waswrong.Writing anessay isa complextask.You45recall informationand puttingit inorder.But whatis particularlyworryingis thatmore andmore teenagersare studyingin frontofthetelevision.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节书面表达满分15分.假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行，欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现46中国特色的礼物请用英文写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括感谢热情接待；
1..阐明礼物意义；2邀请其来中国
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.第二节读后续写满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.A NewAddition tothe FamilyForthe initialten yearsofhislife,Victor wasthe princeofthehousehold.As hewas anonly child,his parentspettedhim andshowered alltheir loveand attentionon him.Whatever toyshis parentsbought,they werealways meantfor him.Whatever foodwas inthe refrigerator,there wasno oneto competewith himto polishit offfirst.Victor couldleave histoysor booksaround thehouse withcomplete easeof mind,knowing thatthere wasno onewho wouldget theirhands onhisbelongings andcause anydamage.However,all thatwas tochange overnightwhen Victors parents broughtback hisnew baby sister,Lina,from thehospital.With herrosy cheeks,wide openeyes andangelic smile,Lina caughtthe heartsof herparents,grandparents andrelatives.Everyone focusedtheir attentiononthecute bunchof joy.Whenever shecried,her motheror fatherwould rushtoher bed.She simplycried becauseshe wantedtobecarried.There waslittle timeleft forVictor.Now thatVictors motherhad hisbabysisterto takecare of,she expectedVictor himselftodomost ofthe choreshecan do.Victor wasasked toclean hisown room,iron hisown schooluniform andclean hisown shoes.Before Linasarrival,he hadnever lifteda fingertohelpout withthese tasks.The wholefamily alsowent outless becauseit was件田菌）unhealthy toexpose Linatothebacteria beingintheoutside worldtoo often.Victor feltneglected byhis parents.He feltthat theyloved Linamore thanhim.As aresult,he triedto attracthisparents attentionby becomingresistant.One evening,Victors parentswere calledup byhis teacherbecause Victorhadgot intoa fightat school.His teacherhad noticedVictors behaviourand workattitude changingdownwards inthe past注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题two months.Before that,he hadbeen amodel student.11502卡相应位置作答Upon hearingthe teachersfeedback,Victorsparentsgot lostin thought.Victor realizedthat hisparents stillcared forhim.。
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