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Period ThreeLesson3Clean Machines基础自测----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词
1.pctrol/gas n.汽油
2.solar•.太阳的,太阳光的
3.sunlight n.阳光，日光
4.chapter n.章节
5.impression n.Epi象，感觉使印象深刻impress v.
6.reliable可靠的依赖，依靠rely v.
7.operatorn.操作人员，接线员
8.appreciate”.感谢;欣赏
9.essay n.散文
10.shopping n.购物
11.重点短语迄今为止
1.so fhr参加，参与
2.take part举行；发生
3.take place
1.Solar carsare carsthat use the suns energyfbr power.太阳能汽车就是用太阳能作为动力的汽车过去分词短语作后置定语
2.人们一直为像People have been worriedabout pollutioncausedcause by fuels likepetrol andgas fbra longtime now.汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染而担忧课文预读-------------------------------------------------------------------回归教材萃取文本主旨
1.根据课文内容判断正T、误F
1.Marie Loganbegan designingcars aftershe graduated.F
2.Marie hasdesigned sevendifferent cars so far.F
3.The teamhas nearlyfinished buildinga newcar.F
4.Marie haswritten abook about solar energy.F
5..Solar cars can workeven incloudy weather.Tn.课文阅读理解
1.Which of the followingis TRUEabout Marie LoganA.She is an Australian.B.She gotinterested insolar carswhen inkindergarten.C・She begantaking part in carraces whenshe wasat university.D.She wasalways thewinner in the carraces shetook partin.答案A
2.The racecrossing the whole of Australia.A.can bedone within a weekB・is longerthan theChangjiang RiverC・is Marie Logan sfavourite becauseshe wasonce thewinner initD.travels aroundthe country答案A
3.MarieLoganwrites thebook aboutsolar cars.A.to makea livingB.to tellpeople howto designa carC.to getpeople toknow moreaboutsolar carsD.to persuade people tobuy solar cars答案C
4.From theconversation,we caninfer that.A.MarieLogans bookwill bepopularB・solar carswill bepopularC・solar carscan run faster thanusual carsD.weather caninfluence asolar car s speed答案D
5.All thefacts arementioned EXCEPTthat.A.solar carswill notpollute theenvironmentB.a lotof peoplehaven trealized thepotential of solar carsC・solar carsspeed isbecoming fasterD.solar carsshapes arespecial答案D课文难句分析HLWelb theone I like best crosses the whole ofAustralia fromnorthwest tosoutheast.［句式分析］为定语从句,修饰此处省略了关系代词也电用来代替前面出现的可数名词I likebest theone,one单数，以避免重复［自主翻译］我最喜欢的是那次从西北向东南穿过整个澳大利亚的赛事-----------------核心素养提升■-------------------，Look atthe followingsolar carsdesigned byTsinghua Universityand ShanghaiTransport Universitythendescribe asolar cardesigned byyourself.Search forinformation aboutgreen carsand describe your solarcar.When youdescribeyour solarcar,you canusethe following informationto helpyou
1.Question supportlWhat doesyoursolarcar looklike2What,s thespeed3What materialswill beused4What doyou wantto expressthrough itsnameSun DancerThink of the Source
2.Language supportTsinghua UniversityShanghai TransportUniversityThis is oursolarcar.lt isin colorof...Its weightis...Its shapeis like...It canreach aspeed of...It has a beautifulname...,because...要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
1.r vedesigned five or six different carsso fan到目前为止，我已经设计了
1.She showslittle appreciationappreciateof goodmusic.
2.Doyouknowthetelegraph operatoroperateliving overthe way
3.Jane isreliablerely,but Im notso sureabout Jim.
4.We wouldappreciate jtif youcould cooperatewith us.
5..You madea favourableimpressionon the examiners.
6.All thethings thatwe cando isto giveyou someadvice.
7.The powerstation beingbuiltbuild nowwillbeone of the largestin Egypt.
8.・——Isn tit hardto drivedowntown towork一Yes,that swhy Ihavebeengoinggo towork bytrain.
9.If Irefused togo,they wouldsend someoneelse inmy place.
10.The firsttime Isaw him,what impressedme mostwas hisbig smile,n.完成句子昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
11.Who werethe so-called guestsinvited toyour partylastnight这件外套比我们昨天看见的那件要贵得多
12.The coatis muchmore expensivethan theone wesaw yesterday..他保持的记录至今还没有人打雨
13.The recordhe holdshas notbeen brokensofar.如果您能为我们提供帮助我们将不胜感激
14.We wouldappreciate itif youcould offerus anyhelp.你一直坐在我的帽子上，它现在严重变形了
15.You havebeen sittingon myhat.It snow badlyout ofshape.III.课文短文改错Solar carsare car that usethe suns energy-the sunlightpower.People havebeen worriedabout pollutioncausing byfuels.Solar carsare cleanor safe,so theylike them.I designedfive orsix differentcarssofar andI vebeen takepart inracesfor about four years.The oneI likebestcrossthewholeofAustralia,that is about4,500km long.The fastestcars candothem insix days.Solar carsare gettingthe betterall the time and V11persuade peopleof theiradvantages.答案car平Solar carsare-------that usethe suns energy-the sunlightpower.People havebeen worriedaboutcars Torcausinor卜pollution--------byfuels.Solar carsare clean---------safe,so theylike them.I designedfiveorsixdifferent、caused andnavetake crosscarssofarandVvebeen------------partinraces fbraboutfouryears.The oneIlikebest----------------thewholeoftaking crossesAustralia,由*,isabout4,500km long.The fastestcarscandotem insix days.Solar carsare gettingthe betterwhichit\all thetime andI11persuadepeopleof theiradvantages.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解A17-year-old Elexis Webster grewup homelesslywith cruelfamily membersand serioushealth problems.ButWebster hasgot overthese difficultiesto becomean honorstudent ather highschool.防空洞，The teenspent herchildhood livingin dugoutscars,and anyplace whereher familycould findshelter.Shewas treatedcruelly byher mother,a druguser,who lefther andher sisteralone withoutfood fbrdays.Her elderbrotherdisturbed herstudy toomany times.Her poorliving conditionsled toher becomingextremely weak,which causedher tomissschool often.However,she gota
4.1GPA in the exam,though manywouldn texpect hertohavesuch ahard life.Surviving in thefamily in an environment like that,she wasable to come out of it,and sheknew shehad tomake thebest ofwhat happenedtoher.At14,her motherwas put into prisonfor leavingWebster andher sisterin a car inthe middleof aschool day.The（寄养所）two girlswere placedin fostercare witha womanwhom Websterstill liveswith.She callsher“Mema”.“Mema，who theteen seesas hermom,encouraged Websteras shereturned schoolagain.Even aftermissing threeyearsof school,Webster wasable to be excellent.Now Websterhas plannedto attendUniversity ofCalifornia atLosAngeles andstudy physics.“I gotto aplace whereI wasable tokeep goingand pushfor higherthan a
4.1and push to get into a really great」」college or university seesuccess seehappiness andI seepeace,“she toldKPIX
5._______________语篇解读本文讲述了一个名叫的女孩，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，她克服ElexisWebster了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者_________________________________________
1.Where doesWebster livemost probablynow A.In a car.B・In thedugout.C.In fostercare.D.At theUniversity of答案解析细节理解题由第四段内容可知，在岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹California.C Webster14妹被送到了寄养所，由“still liveswith”可以推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里故选C
2.Why wasWebsterJs motherputinto prison A.She wasalways takingdrugs.B・She lefther daughtersalone in acar.C・She stolefood fbrherthree children.D.She didn,t lether childrenattend school.答案B解析细节理解题由第四段中的“At14,her motherwas putintoprisonfor leavingWebster andher sisterinacar in可知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为她将姐妹俩独自留在了车内故选the middleof aschool day.”Webster B
3.What sthe futuregoal ofWebster A.Becoming aphysics teacher.B・Earning enoughmoney tobuy ahouse.C.Being admittedinto areally goodcollege oruniversity.答案D.Breaking awayfrom hermother andbrother.C解析细节理解题由最后一段中的“I gottoaplace whereI wasable tokeep goingand pushfor higherthan a
4.1and可知，的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的学院或pushtogetintoareallygreat collegeoruniversity.Webster大学故选C
4.What dowe knowabout WebsterA.She wouldn t believein anyoneany longer.B・She gota lotof helpfrom herbrother.C.She wasbrought upinawarm family.D.She gotmotherly lovefrom Mema.答案解析推理判断题通过文章可以得知，和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了将她看成自D Webster Mema,Webster己的母亲，并且她鼓励重返学校，让在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀由此可以Webster Webster推断出，从那里得到了母爱故选WebsterMemaDBAfter yearsof researchand testing,the hybrid car wasdeveloped andput on the market.lt san interestingandexciting newimprovement in today sworld aswe lookfor betterways to protect thequality of the airwe breatheandconserve ournatural resources.The qualityof ourair isaffected bymany differentthings.But one of the largest sources of air pollution isthe burningof fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power acar s engine.The EPAhas setnational standardsto helpcontrol the level of harmfulpollutants releasedinto theair,and theautomobile industryhas actedby producinga hybridcarthat usesless gasand thereforecauses lesspollution.A hybrid car isa combinationof aregular carthat runson gasolineand anelectric carthat isbattery powered.Somepeople tendto thinkthat sincethe hybrid car ispartially electric,you haveto plugit into chargeit.But thats nothow itworks.The144-volt batterypack isactually rechargedthrough theenergy that is producedwhen the carsbrakes areused.Thisisreferred toas uregenerativebraking，because itgenerates electricity.，Although thehybrid carstill runson gasolinemost ofthetimethis helpsit useless gasthan aregular car.When thedriverstops ata trafficlight,the engineautomatically shutsoff tosave fiieLThen,as soonas the driver putsthe carin gearandtouches the gas pedal,the enginestarts backup.Have youever riddeninacarthatran outof gasThat probablywouldnthappen ifyou wereriding ina hybridcar.ltflashes a warning onits computerscreen thatsays,“lam lowon gas.When itcompletely runsout,the warningreads,“YOU ARENOW OUTOF GAS!”Then theelectric powersupply kicksintolet the driver travela ffewmore milestoa gasstation.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车的优点以及这种汽车对环境保护的积极影响hybridcar
5.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The hybridcar willbe putonthemarket.B・Hybrid carsrunfasterthan regular cars.C.When thehybridcarstops ata trafficlight,thedriverwill getawarning.D.The burningof fossilfuels isoneofthelargest sourcesof airpollution.答案D解析细节理解题根据第二段第二句But oneofthelargestsourcesof airpollution isthe burningof fossilfuelssuch可知答案为ascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracarsengine.”Do
6.According tothe passage,the word“hybrid”refers to”.A.a high-tech discoveryB.energy savingC.a newinventionD.a combinationof twothings答案D解析词义猜测题°根据第三段第一句A hybridcar isa combinationofaregularcarthat runson gasolineand an可知答案为electric carthatisbattery powered.”D
7.“Regenerative braking“isanimportant processofthehybridcarbecause.A.it allowsthe cartocometoaquick stopB・it givesthedrivera smootherrideC・it producesenergy tocharge thebatteryD.it cancontrol thespeed ofthecar答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段最后两句“The144volt batterypack is...because itgenerateselectricity/,可知答案为Co
8.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEabout theEPAA.They designedhybrid cars.B.Theyoutlawed（宣布......为不合法）the burningoffossilfuels.C.They setimportant guidelinesthat helpcontrol pollution.D.Their mainpurpose istoprotectendangered plantsand animals.答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段第三句The EPAhas setnational standardsto helpcontrolthelevelofharmful可知答案为pollutants releasedinto theair...”CIL七选五MuzakThe nexttime yougo intoa bank,a store,or asupermarket,stop andlisten.What doyou hear9It ssimilar tothemusic youlisten to,but it，s notexactly thesame.That sbecause thismusic wasespecially designed to relaxyou,or togiveyou extra energy.Sometimes youdon teven realizethe musicis playing,but youreact tothe musicanyway.（电梯）Quiet backgroundmusic usedto becalled elevatormusic”because weoften heardit inelevators.But latelywehear itin moreand moreplaces,and ithasanew name“Muzak”.About one-third ofthe peoplein Americalisten to“Muzak“every day.The musicplays fbr15minutes ata time,with shortpauses inbetween.lt isalways morelively，between tenand eleveninthemorning andbetween threeand fourintheafternoon,when peopleare moretired.10If youlisten toMuzak carefully,you willprobably recognizethe namesof manyofthesongs.Some musiciansorsongwriters don,t wanttheir songstobeused asMuzak,but othersare happywhen their songs arechosen.Why11Music isoften played in publicplaces becauseit isdesigned tomake peoplefeel lesslonely when they arein anairportorahotel.lt hasbeen proventhat Muzakdoes whatit isdesignedtodo.Tired officeworkers suddenlyhave moreenergywhen theyhear thepleasant soundof Muzakinthe background.12Supermarket shoppersbuy38percent moregroceries.13They sayit sboring tohear thesame songsallthetime.But otherpeople enjoyhearing Muzakin public，places.They sayit helpsthem relaxand feelcalm.One wayor anotherMuzak affectseveryone.Some farmerseven saytheircows givemore milkwhentheyhear Muzak!A.Some peopledon,tlikeMuzak.B・The musicgives themextraenergy.C.Music isplaying inthebackground.D.Factory workersproduce13percent more.E.Muzak tendsto helppeople understandmusic better.F.They getas muchas$4million ayear iftheirsongsare used.G.Muzak isplayedinmost ofthe bigsupermarkets inthe world.答案
9.C
10.B ll.F
12.D
13.Ain.短文改错（•河北博野中学高一期中）2017One day,I wascooking inthe kitchenwhile the telephone rang.I wentto answerimmediately.lt wasmy closedfriendnamed Lisa,whom Ihadn,t seenfbr manyyears.Both ofus wereexciting.When wewere talkingonthephone,the alarmsounded.I ranback tothe kitchenwhere was full of smoke and the beef was badlybumt.I quicklyturned offthe gas,opening allthe windows,but thenwent outofthe house.To mysurprised,two fireengineers wereoutside myhouse.I wasAwhileOneday,I wascooking inthe kitchenthetelephonerang.I wentto answerimmediately.lt wasmyitwhenrather worried.I toldabout thefiremen thatit wasmy carelesscooking whichcaused theheavy smoke.套案closed cxcitins-------friend namedLisa,whom Ihadn,t seenfbr manyyears.Both ofus were------------------,When wewere talkingcloseexcited」whereon thephone,the alarmsounded.I ranback tothe kitchen-------------------wasfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlythen wentoutofthehouse.To my卬「心‘、opening allthe windows,bumt.I quicklyturned offthegas,surpriseopened andwhich/thattwo fireengineers wereoutside myhouse.I wasrather worried.I toldabout thefiremen thatit wasmy carelesscookingcaused theheavy smoke.。
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