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Period TwoWarming UpReading-Language Points基础自测-----------------------------------------------------------------自主学习落实基础知识
一、词汇过关基础词汇”迎接；问候
1.greet vi.”.代表；象征
2.represent宿舍
3.dormitory n.食堂
4.canteen n.飞行；航班
5.flight n.式.接近；靠近；走近；〃.接近；方法；途径
6.approach面颊
7.cheek n.式.猛冲；突进
8.dash成年人；成人；的.成人的；成熟的
9.adult n.可能的
10.likely adj.十字路口
11.crossroads n.拓展词汇陈述；说明陈述；说明
1.statement n.—state”社团；联系；联想结交；联合
2.association n.f associate好奇的好奇地好奇心
3.curious fcuriously ado.f curiosity n.保护；保卫防御；保卫
4.defend fdefence的,.主要的大多数
5.major fmajority n.Q
6.misunderstand误解；误会一misunderstanding〃・误解；误会口语的.未说出口的；非口语的
7.spoken ad/.f unspokenad/
8.employee n.雇员femploy.雇用；使用femployer雇主f employment〃・雇用；就业联想归纳.词汇构成1［规贝］误角不，,一^.误解lj misunderstando.misunderstanding^［联想］结局；结尾知识；学问lending2learning听力；听觉言论；谚语；格言3hearing4saying写作5writing解析句意为的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有与名词”连用合适much“a+
6.example B.ThusC.However D.In short答案A解析下文作者给出了一个事例来说明不同文化背景的人对于“个人空间”的不同习俗，所以此处使用for意为“例如example,
7.B.distanceC.connections D.greetings答案B解析下文举的例子与“个人空间”有关，所以此处使用表示“距离”distance,
8.B.verbalC.bodily D.telephone答案C解析由下文描述的“挪威人不断地后退”可知，北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的接触，所以项正bodily C确
9.B.relativesC.neighbours D.enemies答案A解析与前面的构成对比，此处应表示“陌生人even with friends stranger”
10.other wordsB.on theother handC.in a similar wayD.by all means答案B解析与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用另一方面，表示转on theother hand折换句话说；类似方式地；当然可以in otherwords in asimilarway byallmeans
11.B.conversationC.silence D.experiment答案B解析由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话时，就会出现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话conversation的情形，故选项B
12.B.helpingC.guiding D.following答案D解析见上题解析跟着，跟随follow
13.B.fasterC.in D.away答案A解析谈话过程中拉丁美洲人为了尽力表示友好一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closero
14.forward B.going onC.backing awayD.coming out答案C解析挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选项C
15.B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness答案D解析挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠所以项正确coldness,D
16.B.travelC.laugh D.think答案A解析这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈时，有很多事情在发生着，所以项正确talk A
17.B.EuropeanC.Latino D.rich答案A解析根据上文的陈述，当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很有可能会产生误会different
18.B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness答案C解析文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解所以项正确misunderstanding,C
19.B.timeC.result D.advice答案D解析面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用advice
20.B.treatedC.respected D.pleased答案B解析utreat othersas you would like to betreated是一个俗语句意为用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人所以使用treatedoHI.语法填空•江西九江市高一下期末2017American popular music isplayed allover theof allages inall countriesenjoy
1.listeninglisten toreasons for
2.itsit popularityare itsfast paceand rhythmicmusic hasmany originsin theUnited music,
3.whichcomes fromtherural areasin thesouthern UnitedStates,is onepeople appreciatethis musicbecause of the emotions
4.expressedexpressby countrymusic songs.A secondorigin ofAmerican popularmusic is the describes5,mostlymost sadfeelings reflectingthe difficultlivesof Americanis usuallyplayed andsung byblack musiciansbut it is popularwith allAmericans.Rock musicis anewer formof musicstyle wasknown
6.as rockand rollin the1950then there
7.have beenbemanyforms ofrock music,hard rock,soft rock,punk rock,disco musicand
8.performersperfdrm ofpopular rockmusicare youngmusicians.People hearthese songs
9.sungsing in their originalEnglish orsometimes translatedto otherwords maydifferIQ.but/yet theenjoyment of the musicis universal..话题词汇——与身体部位有关2⑴heel脚后跟
（2）ankle踝
（3）thumb大拇指
（4）palm手掌
（5）wrist腕
（6）waist腰
（7）trunk身躯
（8）eyeball眼球
（9）temple太阳穴（lO）skull头颅骨
二、短语互译汉译英四处张望l.look around靠近
2.close to很可能以相同的
3.be likely to方式总的来说；
4.in the same way通常英译
5.in general汉后退back举起防御与某up defence人握手hands withsb.
三、重点句式教材原句the contraryfirstperson to arrive wasTony Garciafrom Colombia,closely followedby JuliaSmith fromBritain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼・加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅・史密斯分析解读句中动词不定式作的后置定语to arrivethe firstperson仿写运用Armstrong was the firstman toland on the moon.阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人教材原句approached Julia,touched hershoulder andkissed heron thecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！分析解读“动词+介词+身体部位”结构sb.+the+仿写运用He hitBob in the face.他（一拳）打在鲍勃脸上教材原句
3.Not allcultures greet each otherthe same way,nor arethey comfortablein the same waywith touchingor distancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样分析解读（）”并非全部……”表示部分否定l Notall（）为倒装句式2nor arethey仿写运用⑴Not bothof them are/Both ofthemarenot goodat English.他们两个并不是都擅长英语他没去过伦敦，也未去过巴黎2He hasnt been to London,and norhas hebeentoParis.教材原句actions arenot goodor bad,but aresimply waysin whichcultures havedeveloped.这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已分析解读当“方式”作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用引导或省略关系词way that,in which仿写运用（）The waythet/in whichChaplin walksinthefilm isvery funny.电影中卓别林走路的方式很滑稽互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
3..Tony aiwroachedJulia,touched hershoulder andkissed heron thecheek!托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！走近；靠近；接近；机接近；方法；途径approach的方法to是介词？an approach to….......lThe populationof ourprovince isnow approaching74million.我省人口现在已接近七千四百万2The bestapproachtobuildingbuild up your bodyis to do exerciseevery day.强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼3The approachto thehouse isa narrowpath.通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径［易混辨析］approach,way,method,means※叩除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用使用范围广，proach approachto+z./doing Xwayo常用于具体事物或口语中，前面与搭配；后面接指条理的、系统的办法，前面与in todo/of doingXmethod witho搭配；后面接of+〃./doing指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式前面与搭配；后面接Xmeans byof doing［选词填空］approach,way,method,means4With thismethod,we canmake ourselvesunderstood better.5A11the approachesto thepalace wereguarded bytroops.6We arrivedin thatbig cityby meansof plane.7Can youtell methe wayto workout themaths problem
②Seeing thesnake,he rushedin defenceof his son.defence
6.However,people fromplaces likeSpain,Italy orSouth Americancountries approachothers closelyand aremorelikelytotouch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能用身体逑触对方likely a矽・,可能的.很可能做某事;有希望做某事,be likelytodosth…可能……不能省略？It slikely that that绝不可能，绝对不会not likelylThe morepositive anarticle,the morelikely itwas to be shared.一篇文章越是积极，就越可能被分享•全国2016HI一2Would shemind playingagainst herformer teammates-Not likely!She iswilling toplay againstany toughplayer.——她介意和以前的队友比赛吗？——绝对不会！她愿意和任何一个高手进行比赛［一句多译］这个女孩很可能赢得决赛3
①The girlis likelyto winthe finalmatch.
②It islikely thatthe girlwill winthe finalmatch.
7..Most peoplearound theworld nowgreeteach other byshaking hands,but somecultures useother greetingsaswell,such asthe Japanese,who preferto bow.现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候,但有些文化背景的人会采取另外一些寒暄方式比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬也，还，而且as well也，又；还as well as注意连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就远原则”，即谓语的数与as well as as well as前面的主语的数一致1Are theycoming as well他们也来吗？2r11do somereading fbrfun,andforknowledge as well.我会读点书，既可以消遣，也可以学知识［易混辨析］as well,also,too三者意思相同，都可翻译为“也，还”，但是在句中的位置不同和两者多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般不用于否定句常放于Xtoo aswellaswell句尾；用于句中或句末，可用逗号同其他成分隔开；也可不用to比和正式，一般也不用于否定句，它常放在实义动词之前，动词、助动词或情态动词之后Xalso tooaswellbe［选词填空］aswell,also,too3He doeswell inChinese andEnglish aswell.41ve metMary andalso mether father.5r veread thebook andseen thefilm,too.［单句改错］are6He aswellas his childrenlooking forward to thesummer holiday.is
8.In ueneral,though,studying internationalcustoms cancertainly helpavoid difficultiesin todays worldofcultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困率!总的来说，通常？相当于in generalgenerally一般而言；通常，总之as ageneral rule一般而言generally speaking总的来说on thewhole总之inaword简而言之in shortlGenerally speaking,parents caremore about their childrens healththan about their own.一般来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康2In general/On thewhole,I amquite satisfiedwith the result.总的来说，我对这个结果很满意3In aword,the situationis gettingmore serious.总之，情况变得更糟了经典句式第一
1.The firstperson toarrive wasTony Garciafrom Colombia,closely followedby JuliaSmith fromBritain.个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着是来自英国的朱莉娅・史密斯⑴句中不定式作定语，修饰与之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系被修饰词为toarrivethe firstperson,the firstperson序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有2
①被修饰词前有等词时the only,the very,the next
②抽象名词等后常用不定式作定语time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity
③不定代词等后常用不定式作定语something,nothing,littlelIt wasthe firstplay towin allthree ofthese majorawards.它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧2The nextthing todo is to relaxyourself completely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己31have somethingimportant totell you.我有要事相告41had achance tovisitvisit theGreat Walllast month.上个月我有幸游览了长城［名师点津］※作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词※如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态5She hasonly alittle roomto livein.她只有一个小房间居住61am goingto Beijingnext you have anythingtobetakentake toyour son我下周打算去北京，你有东西带给你儿子吗？
2.Not allcultures greeteachotherthesameway,nor arethey comfortableinthesamewaywith touchingordistance betweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同…表示部分否定，可译为“不是所有的……都……”，有时也用来表达lnotall alL.not常置于句首，放在助动词或连系动词之前，且前后主语不一致时，此时可以用代替，句子用倒装2nor neither语序尽管网上购物已经改变了我们lWhile onlineshopping haschanged ourlife,not allof itseffects havebeen positive.的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极的•浙江201621don tlike thefilm.Nor doesshe.我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢3rmnot goingto worktoday andneither/noc isTom.今天我不去工作，汤姆也不去［句型转换］4Not allmen aresuitable for this kind of work.f Allmen arent suitableforthiskindofwork.51don t know about it and I donyt care,either.fl don tknowaboutit,nor doI care.达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.The spokesmanmade astatementstate thatthe airhad becomecleaner.
2.With thefinal examapproachingapproach,all the students arebusy goingover theirlessons.
3.We werecurious toknowknowwhere shes gone.
4.The teacher aswellashisstudents likeslikeplaying football.
5..The littlechildren oftenexpress theirfeelings usingusegestures.
6.If you have anyquestions,please put upyour hands.
7.There isa provenassociationassociate betweenpassive smokingand cancer.
8.It isntagood thing；on thecontrary,it isa hugemistake.
9.The fanswere waitingthere forthe newstar toarrivearrive.
10.My mothersends hergreetingsgreet toyou all.n.完成句子一块落石击中了他的头部
1.A fallingstone hithim on the head.在这样的雨天公路事故很可能发生
2.Road accidentsare likelyto happenin suchrainy weather.她是第一个想出这个主意的人
3.行She isthe rstperson tothink ofthe idea.当时并不是所有的窗户都是开着的
4.Not allthe windowswere openatthattime.昨天汤姆没去参加会议，我也没去
5.Yesterday Tomdidn tattend themeeting；nor/neither didL课时跟踪练--------------------------------------------------------------强化训练限时规范答题------------------------■基础巩固■---------------------------I.单词拼写脸颊.
1.She leanedforward andkissed himon thecheek保卫
2.This ismy nativeland andI11defbnd itwith mylife!主耍
3.Stress isa majorproblem ofmodem life.声明
4.Soon afterwardshe madehis firstpublic statementabout theevent.航班
5.All5ights toNew Yorktoday aredelayed becauseofthebad weather.好奇的
6.We arecurioustoknow howthe aircrash happened.宿舍
7.The buildingis designedasthedormitory Crthe students.伯面部的
8.Judging fromhis cial expression,he iscontent withtheresult.II.单句语法填空
1.Our monitorandI,representingrepresent thewhole school,met theguests fromCanada atthe airportthis afternoon.
2.There isa strongassociationassociate betweenthe diseaseand middle-aged women.
3.The kidslooked curiouslycuriousat herand askedwhere shecame from.
4.With theSpring Festivalapproachingapproach,thestudentsare beginningto talkabouttheirplans.
5.The treesplanted atthe endof1990s havebecome apowerful defencedefendagainst thestrong wind.
6.If youdontlearn aboutother countriescultures,misunderstandingsXmisuodestand mayrise.
7.Latin拉J语disappeared asa spokenspeaklanguage,but itleft behindthree languagesthat havebecome modemSpanish,French andItalian.
8.The girlissohard-working thatshe isalways thefirst toarrivearrive atschool.in.选词填空in general,putup,reach out,close to,onthecontrary,as soon as,agree with,indefenceof
1.At onepoint,we beganto enterthe cloudsthat hungclose tothe mountain.
2.All kindsof chanceswill comeyour way,but youmust reachout forthem.
3.In generalI preferthe seashoretothemountain,so Ioften gothere formy holiday.
4.In defenceof ourmotherland,a largenumber ofpeople losttheir lives.
5..I didn,t makefun ofyou.On thecontrary,I envy羡慕you becauseyou canchoose yourwork.
6.Lucy putupherright handand askedthe newteacherafunny question.
7.Mr Greenran outof hishome to help putoutthefire assoonashe sawthe scene.
8.Even thoughI agreewith you,I wont giveyou anymoney.■能力提升■I.阅读理解If youwant tosucceed inlife,you needto expressthe properbody language,with orwithout havingto sayanythingwill certainlynotice awhole newreaction frompeople if you usethe powerof body language.，Relax yourshoulders keepyourhandsat yoursidesnever insideyour pocketsand breathea warm,welcomingfacial expressionas ifyoulookforwardtoonthe situation,you maysmile whenappropriate.Face theother personor your audience andkeep eyecontact asmuch as possible throughoutthe and倾斜tilting your head closercan show that you are listening.交叉Do notfbld yourarms,look down atthe floor orput yourhands inyour can showthat youareyou haveanycomments,you can show themin negativebut respectfulways likeraising youreyebrows.A lotof your body languagecanshowhow confident,interested,bored,angry ornervous youyourheadupthroughout theentire conversationcanshowthatyouare verymuch intothe conversationat hand.强调You mayfeel freeto usea fewhand gesturesto emphasizea youre enumeratingthings,it sbetter touse eachof your fingers as you mention each item tohelp youraudience keep track.Pacing willhelp youcreate moreground ifyouhavea largercrowd tocommunicate willalso showconfidence onyourpart asyou thinkof morethings tosay.界限Be verycareful whentouching theother personsince youare crossingthe boundariesof bodylanguagethrough actualthat inbodylanguage,itisyourbodythat doesthe talkingfor you.语篇解读本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思
1.According tothe text,ifyoufind alistener raisinghis eyebrows,he may.A.try toshow hisangerB.want togive hisown opinionC.not understandwhat yousayD.want toprove hisconfidence答案B解析细节理解题c由第四段最后一句这一信息可知项正确cB
2.The underlinedword uenumeratingvin maymean”.A.considering B.judgingC.numbering D.discussing答案C解析词义猜测题由第六段首句以及画线词后面的“…it sbetter touse eachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitem可次口项正确tohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.”C
3.What isthe mostsuitable titlefbr thetextA・The Powerof Body Language B・The Attractionof BodyLanguage C・The Originof BodyLanguage D.The答案解析标题归纳题由第一段最后一句可知，项正确Understanding ofBodyLanguageA A
4.What sthe authorssuggestion ifyouhavea largercrowd tocommunicate withA.To walkat aslow pace.B.To shakehands withevery person.C.To lookdownatthefloor.D・To foldyour anns.答案A解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人比较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流故选A完形填空H.Body language isthequiet,secret andmost powerfullanguage ofall!It speaks1than tospecialists,our bodiessend（非言语交际）out more2than wefact,non-verbal communicationtakes upabout50%of whatwe really3,And body（文化）.languageisparticularly4when weattempt tocommunicate acrosscultures Indeed,whatiscalled bodylanguageis so5a partof usthat its actuallyoften misunderstandingsoccur asa resultof it.6,different societiestreat the7between（接触）people Europeansusually donot likehaving8contact evenwithfriends,and certainlynot with
9.People from，Latin Americancountries,10,touch eachother quitea itspossiblethat in11,it maylook likea Latinois12a，Norwegian allover theLatino tryingto expressfriendship,will keepmoving13,The Norwegian,very probablyseeingthis aspushiness,will keep14—which theLatino willin returnregard as
15.Clearly,a greatdeal isgoing onwhen people
16.And onlya partof itis inthe wordswhen partiesare from17cultures,there sa strongpossibility of
18.But whateverthesituation,the best19istoobey theGolden Ruletreat othersasyouwouldliketobe
20._____________________________________________________________语篇解读本文主要讲述了身体语言的作用以及各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同
1.B.louderC.harder D.further答案B解析由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表达“身体语言比口头语言更有说服力”，所以选louder
2.B.invitationsC.feelings D.messages答案D解析根据上文的“身体语言是最有力量的语言”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的更多的信息，所以符合句意messages
3.B.receiveC.discover D.mean答案D解析句意为实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的本意是50%mean
4.B.misleadingC.important D.difficult答案C解析上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流时的重要作用，所以使用importanto
5.B.farC.much D.long答案C。
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